假期必刷13 主题语境——语言学习-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假必刷题

快乐假期 Talents come from diligencc and knowledgc is gained 假期必刷13 by accumulation.天才源于勒奋，知识在学积票。 主题语境—语言学习 完成日期： 月 主题词汇积累 核心单词 4.abundant 丰盛的，充裕的 ●名词 5.perfect 完美的，极好的 1.dictation 听写 6.native 出生地的；本国的；本土的 2.writing 写作；书写 7.official 官方的；正式的 3.course 过程，课程 8.spoken 口头的：口语的 4.culture 文化 9.unique 独特的；独一无二的 5.grammar 语法 10.classic 传统的；典型的 6.knowledge 知识，学问 常用词块 7.vocabulary 词汇，词汇表 1.develop into 发展成为 8.comprehension 理解；领悟；理解力 2.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 9.language 语言 扩大某人的词汇量 10.character 文字；符号 3.form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯 ●动词 4.have a good command,/knowledge of精通 1.recite 背诵 5.refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典 2.retell 复述 6.set/take/write/note down 写下，记下 3.scan 浏览 7.English learning experience英语学习经验 4.skim 略读 8.improve one's ability of... 5.spell 拼写 提高某人的…能力 6.translate 翻译 9.memorize as many words as you can 7.practise 练习 尽量多记单词 8.pronounce 发音 10.practise one's oral/spoken English 9.grasp 理解，领会 练习某人的口语 10.master 精通，掌握 11.translate...into 把…翻译成 ●形容词 12.pick up (偶然)得到：听到；学会 1.standard 标准的 13.keep/bear...in mind 记住… 2.fluent 流利的，流畅的 14.learn...by heart 背诵，记住 3.puzzled 迷惑的，困惑的 15.look up 查阅 主题词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 5.In fact,in conversation most English speak- 1.People have made efforts to change Chinese ers have quite a narrow (词汇). (汉字)over the centuries.. 6.There are many countries using English as 2.Some online (课程)of spoken the official (语言) Chinese can be helpful for you. 7.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly 3.He was known for his poor (语 法)and punctuation, match the rise and fall of hills,forming a 4.Thanks to your proper arrangements,I at- (独特的)view. tended many classes of different subjects 8.As we all know,pandas are (本土 and learned much (知识). 的)to China. 52 三0022 高二英语型 9.She's (流利的)in French and 2.It's no use learning the text heart German.She also speaks a little Italian without understanding it. 10.The waste water,when released,should be 3.When you meet with any new word,you'd clean enough to meet (标准). better look the word in the dic- 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） tionary. 1.He had the questions read to him and used 4.It is said that the book has been translated (dictate)to give his answers into several foreign languages. a special machine. 5.English has developed the lan- 2.How anyone can write such rubbish is be- guage which is widest spoken and used in yond my (comprehend). the world. 3.Our country has a vast territory and 6.Find someone who will let you talk things (abundance)resources. through,or failing that,write 4.Seeing his (puzzle)look,I realized your thoughts. that my meaning didn't really get across. 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 5.And I treasure this as a good chance to 1.They were interested in the Ancient Poetry broaden my view as well as improve my (recite)Contest which was or- (speak)English. ganized by our school. 6.The college is not an (official) 2.The students are required (retell) recognized English language school. the story after reading it. 7.Operating computers (fluent)is 3.You can learn some pronounce) one of the requirements for this job. rules first,and then try to practice it yourself. 8.His experience fitted him per- 4.Grammatical errors are always obvious to fect)for the job. me,and spell mistakes 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） stand out. 1.Whenever your emotion is out of control, 5.His (translate)of some great just keep mind that only by works is popular among teachers. possessing a good state of mind can you 6.S0 (master)English means we achieve success. can see the world through a new window. 主题佳句赏析 1.Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of 3.Speaking and listening are of great impor- Chinese traditional literature playing an impor- tance for language learning,by which you tant part in Chinese culture,so it's a necessity are sure to make great progress. for you to have a good knowledge of it. 说和听对于语言学习来说很重要，通过说和 唐诗是中国传统文学的象征，在中国文化中 听你肯定会取得巨大进步。 起到举足轻重的作用，因此你有必要精通 4.Actually,to help you learn Chinese well,we 唐诗。 will donate 300 books which are all about 2.I'm very glad that there are so many Ameri- Chinese history to your class. can students loving Chinese. 实际上，为了帮助你们学好汉语，我们将要给 我很高兴有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语。 你们班级捐赠300本关于中国历史的书籍。 53 北曼快乐假期 5.Learning Mandarin takes time,so if you 6.It is my honour to be here to share my opin- want to learn it well,you should spend ions on what to learn in senior high school much time practicing Mandarin every day. with you. 学习普通话会花费时间，所以，如果想要学好 能在这儿和大家一起交流高中要学习什么， 它，你应该每天花很多时间练习说普通话。 我感到十分荣幸。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 has over 70,000 followers today.She is pleased Elizabeth Keyton,originally from Geor- to make learning Malayalam fun and easy. gia,the USA,married Arjun,a Malayali.She "I have seen what happens when langua- wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen ges are ignored in my own house.My brother their family bond.In the process,she created an doesn't know Serbian,which means his family Instagram page called“Elikutty”through won't.It's important to know English as it is which she now teaches Malayalam to thou- a global language and helps when you go sands of people. abroad,but the same respect should be given "I always loved hearing people speak dif- to native languages.They are the true way to ferent languages,but when my mother from a person's heart,"says Elizabeth. Serbia spoke Serbian at home,my father 1.Why did Elizabeth decide to learn Malaya- showed no interest in learning it,leaving fre- lam? quent misunderstanding and communicating A.To build a foundation for her career. problems.That's when I decided that if I met B.To improve her relationship with Arjun. someone from a different culture,I would try C.To better communicate with her mother. to learn his language,which would be good D.To satisfy her interest in foreign languages. for us and our family,says Elizabeth to The 2.What difficulty did Elizabeth meet during Better India. her learning? "So when my relationship with Arjun A.Rejection from her husband. started looking serious because of difficulties B.Failure to find a native partner. in communicating,I decided to learn Malaya- C.Lack of suitable learning resources. lam.However,I found that there weren't D.Inability to find a professional teacher. enough resources to learn the language.Most 3.What was Elizabeth's Instagram page used books available were outdated or made for to do at first? children.A small amount of material was of- A.Collect learning tips. ten too difficult for casual(非正式的)lan- B.Assist her in self-study. guage learners like me,"says the 35-year- C.Practice small drawings. old."Later,I struggled to find a teacher suited D.Teach others Malayalam. to my needs and some grammar resources online." 4.What is Elizabeth's opinion on language As an English teacher,Elizabeth used her learning? teaching skills to learn Malayalam.She wrote A.Using social media as the primary tool. notes and made doodles(涂鸦)to learn the B.Respecting our inner thinking at all letters."For me,the best way to learn is by times. explaining it to someone else,so I made an In- C.Always putting the family's common stagram page in 2018 to share my notes and language first. small drawings,"she says.Starting out with D.Treating official languages and mother 1,000 followers in 2018,her Instagram page tongues equally. 54 =0022. 高二英语 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.Actually,you can take your learning a step Magazine Activities for Learning English further with them. Even if you just read the magazines and F.Can you describe what the article is about enjoy their content,you will be learning new in a sentence or two? words,sentence structures and common say- G.Talking about an article with its author is ings.1 Here are some activities you can the best way to understand it. do with English magazines that will help you Ⅲ.语法填空 study English actively.You can do these out Learning a language is usually different loud by writing,through discussion with from learning other subjects.It is something someone else or even just silently in your 1. includes a lot of practice and fol- head. low-ups.When 2. (refer)to my per- 2 Most magazines have a lot of pic- sonal experience,I would say that I have a tures.Choose some pictures and describe rich experience in learning English as a second what you see in them,out loud or in writing. language. You can find more ideas on how to learn using I learned English for ten years starting pictures in this article. from Grade Seven to graduation from univer- Add speech and thoughts.Are there any sity.After graduation,I felt that I should im- people or animals in the pictures?3 Then prove my language skills.Therefore,I made a write on the magazine their words or thoughts lot of efforts 3. (increase)my fluen- in your imagination.It is like a film showing cy.Until now I still learn the language.In- in your mind. deed,learning a language 4. (take) Summarize the articles.You can test how a lifetime. well you understand an article by trying to I still remember my first English teach- summarize it.4 If you can't,try reading ers who changed 5. (frequent)in it again and take care to see the meaning in- the beginning,but all of them had much in stead of the individual words. common-They used grammar-translation Discuss the articles.If you read about an method.They used to write bilingual(双语) event that just happened,or even if you just lists of words on board,and then we,as find something interesting,share it with students,6. (require)to copy these someone.Have a conversation about it.It lists and memorize them by heart.All teach- will be a great way to practice your under- ing was focused on reading and writing skills, standing of the article and your conversation but there were no 7. (activity)focu- skills.Sometimes reading an article leaves sing on speaking or listening. you with more questions.If you could ask the Now,8. is still a headache for author anything,what would it be?What else me to fully know how to use idioms(习语) would you want to know about the topic?5 and the proper form of vocabulary.Idioms A.Describe the pictures. have many connotations(言外意义)in the B.Diversify your reading practice. English language.Sometimes I use an idiom C.Imagine what they would be saying or and I mean something,9. the conno- thinking. tation of the idiom means something else.Be- D.You can also search for words that you sides,I should also study harder to use certain found in magazines. vocabulary 10. (correct). 55快乐假期 00M= benefits'”可知，锻炼可以增强人的记忆，带来很大的认知 主题文本集训 利益。由此可推知，划线词yield的意思是“产生”，和B I.语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自美 项produce意思相近。 国佐治亚州的Elizabeth Keyton为了加强与来自马拉雅拉 8.C[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Research 姆语地区的丈夫Arjun的家庭联系，决定学习马拉雅拉姆 ers at the University of California,Irvine and Japan's 语 在学习过程中，她发现学习资源匮乏，于是创建了一个 University of Tsukuba found that even very light work- 名为“Elikutty”的Instagram页面来分享自己的学习笔记和 outs can increase the connectivity between parts of the 涂鸦，以此方式教授并帮助其他人学习马拉雅拉姆语。现 brain responsible for memory formation and storage. 在，她的Instagram页面已经有了数万关注者 知，本文主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校和日本筑波大学 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wanted to learn 的研究人员发现，即使是非常轻微的锻炼也能增强大脑 his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. 负责记忆形成和存储部分之间的连接，也就是即使是很 学他的母语以加强他们的家庭纽带。)”和第三段“S0 少的锻炼也能改善记忆功能，C项（即使是很少的锻炼也 when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious 能改善记忆功能)为最佳标题。 because of difficulties in communicating,I decided to learn Ⅱ，「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章针对健身停滞期 Malayalam.(所以当我和Arjun的关系因为沟通困难而 这一问题，主要介绍了一些解决策略。 开始变得严肃时，我决定学习马来语。)”可知，Elizabeth l.D[上文“At some point in most people's fitness jour 学Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系。 neys,they hit a plateau(停滞期)一it seems difficult to 2.C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,I found move forward.(在大多数人的健身之旅的某个时刻，他们 that there weren't enough resources to learn the lan- 会遇到一个停滞期 一似乎很难继续前进。)”说明健身 guage.Most books available were outdated or made for 的大多数人，会遇到一个停滞期，这期间似乎很难继续前 children.(然而，我发现学这门语言的资源不够。大多数 进，选项D“当你到达终，点时，再用力也不是解决问题的办 可用的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的。)”可知，Eliz 法”承接上文，到达停滞期时，再用力也不能解决问题，并 beth在学习过程中遇到的因难是缺乏合适的学习资源。] 引起下文“In fact,the key to progress in your works is 3.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For me,the best more likely doing less.(事实上，在你的工作中取得进步 way to learn is by explaining it to someone else,so I made 的关键更有可能是少做。)”，与下文构成转折关系。 an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small 2.C[上文“Although quality sleep contributes much,tore drawings(对我来说，最好的学习方式就是向别人解释 covery,it isn't the only factor.(虽然高质量的睡眠有助于 所以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的 恢复，但它并不是唯一的因素。)”说明高质量的睡眠不是 笔记和小画)”可知，一开始她的Instagram页面用于分享 恢复的唯一措施，还有其他因素，选项C“你可以在锻炼时 自己学习过程中的笔记和小画，即用来辅助她自学。 休息更长时间”，引出下文“They help your muscle recov- 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It's important to 袋代老级车新低的肉发时疾夏.”下文中的 know English as it is a global language and helps when you go abroad,but the same respect should be given to 3.F [上文“One of the most common reasons for hitting a native languages.(了解英语很重要，因为它是一门全球 plateau is sticking with the same workout for too long. 语言，在你出国时很有帮助，但同样应该尊重母语。)”可 Your body naturally adapts to repetitive movements,lead- 推知，Elizabeth认为官方语言英语和母语应该被同等 ing to few returns..(达到停滞期最常见的原因之一是长 对待 时间坚持同样的锻炼。你的身体自然地适应了重复的动 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 作，导致很少的回报。)”说明长时间重复同样的动作，导 何利用英语杂志学习英语。 致很少的回报并且达到停滞期，选项F“这就是为什么交 1.E [上文“you will be learning new words,sentence 叉训练对整体健身成功很重要的原因”承接下文，不能长 structures and common sayings'”说用英语杂志可以学习 时间重复同样的动作，而要进行交叉训练。 到一些知识，而下文“Here are some activities. study 4.A[下文“When you've exercised for some time,it can be English actively..”引出了文章主题，所以空处需要承接上 easy to lose sight of how far you've come.Monitoring 文且引起下文，E项符合题意。] your exercise activity with a smartphone app or a fitness 2.A [根据文章结构可知，空处位于句首，应是本段主题 journal can help you recognize markers of your progress. 句，且根据本段“You can find more ideas on how to learn Tracking a variety of measurable markers,such as using pictures in this article.”可知，学习英语与图片有 weights lifted and distances you walked,will enable you 关，A项符合题意。 to focus on the smaller yet significant goals that make 3.C [根据本段小标题“Add speech and thoughts..”可知， progress more visible.(当你锻炼了一段时间后，很容易 学习英语除了描述图片，还可以添加对话和想法，所以本 忘记你已经走了多远。用智能手机应用程序或健身日记 段是与说和想有关的，C项符合题意。] 监控你的锻炼活动，可以帮助你识别进步的标志。跟踪 4.F[根据主题句中的关键词summarize和上文“You can 各种可测量的标记，比如举起的重量和你走的距离，将使 test..·by trying to summarize it..”可知，本段是为了更好 你专注于小而重要的目标，使进步更明显。)”说明本段讲 的理解文章，让读者试着总结文章，F项与标题呼应。] 述了锻炼时要记录你的锻炼活动，可以帮助你进步，选项 5.G[根据主题句Discuss the articles.且文中也提到 A“追踪你的进步”能概括本段主旨大意，为最佳小标题。 “Have a conversation..,your conversation skills..”由此 5.G [上文“Remember,hitting a fitness plateau doesn't 可知，如果想要更好的理解文章，应该与作者谈论一下文 mean you aren't doing enough;it's a natural part of the 章，结合选项，G项符合题意。 journey.(记住，达到健身停滞期并不意味着你做得不够： Ⅲ.「语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习 这是旅途中很自然的一部分。)”说明达到健身停滞期是 英语的经历、对英语教学的回忆以及对语言学习的持续追 很自然的一部分，选项G“使用上面的策略，你会回到你 求和挑战 的健身目标的道路上”承接上文，达到停滞期很正常，使 l.that考查定语从句。句意：这需要大量的练习和跟进 用上面的策略，就可以继续进步。] 空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，从 假期必刷13 句中缺少主语，先行词something是复合不定代词，因此 主题词汇练清 空格处用关系代词that。故填that。 、l.characters 2.courses 3.grammar 4.knowledge 2.referring 考查状语从句省略句。句意：当提到我的个 人经历时，我想说我有丰富的英语作为第二语言学习的 5.vocabulary 6.language 7.unique 8.native 经验。此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语 9.fluent 10.standards 二、l.dictation I和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系，正在进行的动 2.comprehension 3.abundant 4.puzzled 5.spoken 6.officially 7.fluently 8.perfectly 作，从句谓语用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主 三、l.in2.by3.up4.into5.into 句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和 6.down 1.Recitation 2.to retell 3.pronunciation 4.spelling be动词，用现在分词referring。,故填referring。] 5.translation 6.mastering 3.to increase[考查不定式。句意：因此，我做了很多努力 来提高我的流利程度。make efforts to do sth.是固定短 114 三022. 语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to increase, Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 故填to increase. 个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造 4.takes[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语 力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并 言需要一生的时间。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现 获得奖学金的故事 在时，主语是动名词learning,空格处用第三人称单数 1.C [考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生， takes,故填takes。 对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭 5.frequently,[考查副词。句意：我仍然记得我最初那些频 太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.in 繁更换的英语老师，但他们都有一个共同点 一他们使 在……里：B.with和…一起；C.for为了；D.on在… 用语法翻译法。空格处用副词frequently作状语修饰动 上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel's determination to pur 词changed,frequently意为“频繁地' ,故填frequently。 sue his passion did not waver(动摇).”可推测，空处指的 6.were required[考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他们 是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：a passion for,意为 过去常常在黑板上写双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被 “对…的热情”，符合句意。 要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语w和谓语动词 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对 require是被动关系，学生是被要求，且句子描述过去的事情， 科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语students是复 穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A.challenge.挑 数，因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 战；B.opportunity机会；C.change改变；D.interview面试，采 7.activities[考查名词的复数。句意：所有的教学都集中 访。根据下文“his family was too poor to afford the necessary 在阅读和写作技能上，但没有针对口语或听力的活动」 equipment and resources for his 3 ”可知，下文指的是他 activity是可数名词，由were可知，空格处用复数activi- 追逐热情时所面临的挑战。 ties,故填activities。] 3.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生， 8.it [考查代词。句意：现在，完全了解如何使用习语和正 对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭 确的词汇形式对我来说仍然是一个头疼的问题。it is a 太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源 headache for sb..to do sth.,意为“做某事令某人头痛”，其 A.learning学习；B.experiments实验；C.money金钱； 中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用it, D.equipment设备。根据空前的“the necessary equipment 故填it and resources”以及下文“HHis creativity and resourceful 9.but [考查连词。句意：有时候我用了一个习语，我想表 ness allowed him to conduct simple experiments,and he 达的意思是什么，但是这个习语的内涵是别的意思。 根 learned a great deal from them.”可知，他家庭承担不了实 据语境可知，句子表示“有时候我用了一个习语，我想表 验所需的设备和资源。] 达的意思是什么，但是这个习语的内涵是别的意思”，空 4.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热 格处意为“但是”，用并列连词but,故填but。 爱的决心从未动摇。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否 l0.correctly[考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力 则；C.However然而；D.Though尽管。根据上文内容可 地正确使用某些词汇。空格处用副词correctly作状语 知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下 修饰动词use,correctly意为“正确地”，故填correctly。] "Daniel's determination to pursue his passion did not 假期必刷14 waver(动摇).”之间形成转折。 主题词汇练清 5.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集 、l.degree2.scholarship 3.examination 废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A.temporary临时 4.competition 5.graduation/graduating 的；B.remote谣远的；C.expensive昂贵的：D.familiar熟 悉的。根据下文“His creativity and resourcefulness al- 6.score/mark 7.assignment 8.subjects 9.experi- ment 10.curious lowed him to conduct simple experiments,and he learned 1.confidence 2.briefly 3.amused 4.strictness a great deal from them.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作 5.absence 6.excellence 7.curiosity 临时的实验设备。 8.assessment 三、l.in2.with3.for 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一 4.at 5.up 6.through 四、1.memory 项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A.introduction介绍：B.com 2.concentration 3.improving 4.applica tion 5.To improve 6.being praised petition竞赛；C.lesson课程，教训；D.scholarship奖学 主题文本集训 金。根据下文“Daniel knew this was a(n) to I.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇描述性说明文。文章主要介 change his life,so he decided to enter the competition." 绍了从事志愿活动对青少年的益处，旨在引导学生积极参 知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。 加社会志愿活动，承担相应的社会责任 7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他 1.F「空前提到父母必须确保他们的孩子在感恩和善良的 生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A.chance机会；B.ex 情感中成长：空后则提到一些志愿活动对青少年有益的 pectation期待；C.talent才能；D.,difficulties困难。根据空后 方面。由此可推知，设空处应承上启下，与参与志愿活动 的“to change his life,so he decided to enter the competition'”可 的原因有关。F项“这就是为什么青少年应该抓住做志愿 推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学 者的机会”暗示了青少年参加志愿服务的原因，与上文构 金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。 成因果关系。 8.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设 2.A[空后谈到从事志愿活动给青少年本人带来的好处，结 计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化 合空后分句中的“but also'”可知，设空处内容也应与青少年从 为可再生能源。A.limited有限的：B.talented有才能的； 事志愿活动可以产生的影响有关，A项“他们不仅给别人带 C.countless无数的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“They 来关心和帮助”属于参与志愿活动产生的影响。] were 12 by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment.To Daniel's delight,he 3.G [根据空前内容可推知，青少年形成的新想法应与 自 己的日常生活相关。设空处位于段尾，应承接上文，与形 was declared the 13 of the competition.”可知，Daniel 成的新想法相关。G项放在此处可以很好地承接上文。] 所设计的装置非常独特。 4.C [空前提到志愿活动让青少年结识志同道合的人； 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失 后则提到他们将学习如何与不同背景的人交流、表现 败，Daniel从未放弃。A.successes成功的人或事；B.intelli- 相处。结合空后的“Moreover”可知，设空内容应与空后 gence智力；C.chances机会；D.failures失败的人或事。根据 的内容构成并列关系，同为志同道合的朋友给青少年带 空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。 来的影响。C项“他们中的一些人可以积极地影响他们 10.A「考查动词词义辩析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不 的未来”与该内容相关。 断改进他的发明。A.refining精练，改进；B.comparing 5.B[设空处位于段首，类比前文可知，设空处为本段主题 比较；C.watering浇水；D.filling填充。根据空后的“im 句。通读本段内容并结合关键词“interests'”“interested' proving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知 “passionate'”可知，本段内容应与培养青少年兴趣有关 疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。 B项可以概括本段内容。且后文“interests”为B项中的 11.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时， “interests”的同词复现。 Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A.discussed讨论； 115