假期必刷3 主题语境——文化沟通与交流-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假必刷题

三-0022 高二英语 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 假期必刷3主题语境—文化沟通与交流 完成日期： 月 主题词汇积累 核心单词 3.civilized 文明的 ●名词 4.fascinating 魅力无穷的 1.appearance 仪表 5.formal 正式的 2.behavior 行为，举止 6.multi-cultural 多元文化的 3.belief 信条；信念 7.polite 有礼貌的 4.ceremony 典礼；仪式；礼节 8.punctual 准时的 5.conversation 谈话，交谈 9.traditional 传统的；习俗的 6.culture 文化 10.rare 稀少的；罕见的 7.custom 习惯；习俗；风俗 常用词块 8.gesture 手势 1.adopted words 外来词 9.manner 方式；态度；举止 2.body language 身势语 10.variety 多种多样；多样化 3.add to 增添 ●动词 4.come into being 形成；产生；出现 1.believe 相信；认为 5.contribute to the economic and cultural de- 2.bless 保佑；祈福 velopment 促进经济文化的发展 3.cherish 珍惜 6.cooperate with sb. 与某人合作 4.exchange 交换；调换；交流 7.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 5.expand 扩展 8.cultural conflict 文化冲突 6.pray 祈祷 9.cultural diversity 文化差异 7.respond 回答，回应，作出反应 10.cultural exchange 文化交流 8.appreciate 欣赏；感激 11.date back to/date from 追溯到 9.enrich 使富裕；丰富 12.experience diverse Chinese culture 10.forgive 宽恕；包容；饶恕 体验多元的中国文化 ●形容词 13.fit in 融入；适应 1.identical 相同的 14.follow a custom 遵循习俗 2.cautious 小心的；谨慎的 15.local customs and practices 风土人情 主题词汇练清 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词） 4.The foreign students were so amazed by the 1.Edgar has expressed his firm (信 unique (文化)that they couldn't that UFOs belong to other planets. help taking photos 2.With the aim of witnessing our growth,a 5.Undoubtedly,social (习俗)provide a coming-of-age (典礼)took place vital link between the present and the past. in our school on June 8th. 6.Not until that moment did I realize what big 3.He always puts his opinions and rules of difference one small (手势)had (行为)onme. made to my friend Kyle. 9 飞壁快乐限阴 S0M-= 7.There are different (种类)of 三、固定搭配（在空格处填上1个适当的单词） English in the world. 1.Beijing Opera came being after 8.If we (珍惜)every minute and 1760 and has a history of over 200 years. learn to gather them,we can do a great 2.We hope your proposal will contribute thing in one minute. solving the problem. 9.He was (小心的)when he was 3.I was struck by his inspiring words and de- riding the bicycle. cided to cooperate him. 4.There are many famous cultural relics in 10.Even though the conference hall is near our country,many dating back his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he thousands of years ago. wants to be (准时的). 5.It's true that he could do the job,but would 二、词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） he fit with the rest of the team? 1.It's rude to make a remark on the 6.We put up some balloons to add (appear)of others. the festival atmosphere. 2.Usually a child's (behave)is a re- 四、形变动词（用所给动词的正确形式填空） flection of his family background. 1.It was an incredible display of motherly 3.It is likely that you make your friends feel love and (forgive). embarrassed if you don't know China's ta- 2.After (exchange)the usual pleasan- ble (manner). tries,they got down to serious discussion. 4.Madagascar is the most (fasci- 3.Most designers share the unspoken nate)place I have ever been to. believe)that fashion is a valid 5.It is possible to combine entertainment with form of visual art. 4.None of the students (respond)to (appreciate)of serious art. her question;in other words,her question 6.Chinese people have been using failed to get a from any of the (tradition)Chinese medicine for centuries. students. 7.Some people think it is (polite)to 5.Inside these zones,traffic speeds ask someone's age. (restrict)to 20 km/h or you will be fined. 8.I meant it to be an (formal)discus- 6.The first thing he would do is sion,but it didn't turn out as I intended. (enrich)our students'after-class activities. 主题佳句赏析 1.However,we should make great efforts to 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国 preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。 然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的 3.I hope you can help the students in our 传统文化。 class to learn more about English and 2.As middle school students,we're not familiar western culture,which can increase under- with foreign cultures,while Chinese culture isn't standing and help build good relationships fit to appear in an English newspaper. between us. 10 三0022. 高二英语恐 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解 除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选 英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并 择，比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。 有助于我们建立良好的关系。 6.I attach great importance to English study 4.It is different kinds of foods and snacks that outside the classroom and I often turn to give you the chance to experience abundant the website EnjoyReading for help,where I Chinese food culture. read a great number of articles about English 各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中 and western culture. 国丰富多样的饮食文化。 我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习，经常求助 5.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and EnjoyReading网站，在这个网站上阅读大 visiting our relatives or friends. 量的关于英语和西方文化的文章。 主题文本集训 I.阅读理解 Romans.To understand their own culture, (2025·山东济宁期中)Two hundred they must understand its origin(起源).They years ago,American students went to Ameri- knew that those beginnings lay in the classical can schools.Like you,they studied math, (古典文学的)world. spelling and geography.Unlike you,they also Today we have so many things to study studied Greek(希腊语)and Latin(拉丁语).In that few people have time to learn Greek and fact,students spent more than half their time Latin.Few of you will study either language studying Greek and Latin. in school.Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the The same was true for most students in Romans are still important to us.These ideas Europe.Until the seventh century,all educat- still help to shape western culture today.To understand our own culture,we must under- ed Europeans knew Latin.It did not matter if stand the culture of the classical world. they lived in England,Italy,France or Spain. 1.Two hundred years ago,in American schools If they were educated,they knew Latin. During the seventh century,educated Eu- A.there were many educated Greeks ropeans began to study Greek as well as Lat- B.Greek and Latin were very popular in.Greek and Latin had been the leading lan- C.students paid little attention to math guages of the ancient Greeks and Romans.All D.students knew little about geography educated Europeans were expected to know 2.According to the text,Europeans thought these languages. To educated Europeans,the languages of A.the origin of their culture was unknown the Greeks and the Romans were important. B.the ideas of the Greeks were unacceptable The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were al- C.Greek was much more important than Latin so important.People knew that many of their D.the Romans had a great influence on own ideas had come from the Greeks and the their culture 是快乐假期 0M-= 3.Where does the author of the text probably experiencing culture shock,don't worry.Stud- come from? ies show that as many as one in five interna- A.Japan. B.Greece. tional students experience this when first ex- C.America. D.China. posed to their new study abroad experience. 4.In the last paragraph,the author suggests 3 that Make friends with locals A.it's of great value to learn Greek and Latin One of the best ways to learn about a B.it's quite difficult to learn Greek and Latin culture is to be friend with someone who lives C.the culture of the classical world is use- there.4 Through your experiences with less nowadays them,they will introduce you to new cus- D.Western culture is quite different from toms,food,and music,and help you navigate Greek and Roman cultures (确定方向)your new home. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Be respectful Ways to Adapt to a New Culture 5 Show respect for the customs and tra- When Studying Abroad ditions of the people you are visiting.This may in- While studying abroad is exciting,it can volve euphemisms(委婉语)in the language,cer- also take time to adapt to the culture you find tain food preferences,or particular mannerisms(J there.1 involving hospitality.Whatever it may be,re- Do your research member to always be respectful. Learning about the culture before you ar- A.Remember that you are a guest in a new rive can help you feel more prepared and less culture. scared.Ask your university if there is a student you can connect with who can help B.Sometimes things may take longer than you you learn more about the culture.2 May expected. be try connecting with your roommate,if he/ C.Here are some ways to help you adapt to a she is a domestic student,to learn more about new culture. the norms.Read books,watch films,and talk D.Looking for online forums and articles can to people who have already been there. also help you. Be patient E.Studying abroad can be a once-in-a-lifetime If you have never traveled outside your opportunity. country or region before,then things may be a F.Give yourself time to settle in and get used little overwhelming at first.Remember that to your new surroundings. culture shock is real,and it can take some G.This could be as simple as your roommate time to adjust to a new way of life.If you're or a person sitting next to you in class. 1290M= 7.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors also believe that 3.F[空前讲到如果你正在经历文化冲击，不要担心，且研 drinking more water may stop people from overeating. 究表明，多达五分之一的国际学生在第一次留学时都经 They say that many people think that they are hungry 历过文化冲击。F项“给自己时间来适应和习惯你的新环 when they are,in fact,thirsty.(医生们还认为，多喝水可 境。”与空前句形成逻辑与语意上的衔接，且与小标题相 能会阻止人们暴饮暴食。他们说，很多人以为自己饿了， 呼应；此外，“get used to”与空前的“adjust to”为同义 其实是渴了。)”可知，缺水时人们会误以为自己饿了，从 复现。 而吃得过多导致体重增加。 4.G[根据本段小标题可知，本段介绍的方法是和当地人 8.B[细节理解题。由文中可知，A选项“水果为我们提供 交朋友；结合空前提到的了解一种文化的最好方法之一 能量和纤维”，第一段“We know that healthy foods like 就是和住在那里的人成为朋友可知，设空处应是与交朋 fruits,vegetables and fish,are important as they provide 友相关的内容。G项“这个人可以是你的室友，也可以是 us with energy and fiber(我们知道像水果、蔬菜和鱼类这 课堂上坐在你旁边的随便一个人。”符合语境。 样的健康食品很重要，因为它们为我们提供能量和纤 5.A [根据小标题和空后句可知，本段主要讲述要在拜访 维)”有提及；C选项“多喝水可能会阻止人们暴饮暴食”， 中尊重对方的习俗和传统，不论是语言中的委婉语、某些 第四段“Doctors also believe that drinking more,water 食物偏好、或涉及好客的特定习俗。A项“记住，你是一 may stop people from overeating.(医生们还认为，多喝水 个新文化的客人。”与空后句构成语意上的逻辑关系，符 可以防止人们暴饮暴食。)”有体现；D选项“一些健康问 合语境。] 题因缺水而起”，第三段“They believe that a great many 假期必刷4 illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydra- 主题词汇练清 tion一a lack of water in the body.(他们认为，许多疾病和 健康问题都是由于脱水引起的，即体内缺水。)”有说明。 -1.honesty 2.diligence 3.honour 4.pride 5.identi- 而文中未提到一个人一天应该喝多少水，所以B选项符 fy 6.situation 7.achieve 8.respects 9.enthusiastic 合题意。] 10.generous 二、l.caution2.faithful3.honesty 4.acceptable 假期必刷3 5.bravery 6.achievement 7.grateful 8.humorous 主题词汇练清 三、1.t0 2.about 3.for 4.a 5.of 6.with 一、l.belief2.ceremony 3.behavior 4.culture 四、l.complaint2.identity3.preference 5.customs 6.gesture 7.varieties 8.cherish 9.cau- 4.solution 5.rewarding 6.Recognition tious 10.punctual 主题文本集训 二、l.appearance 2.behavior 3.manners 4.fascinating I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是“时 5.appreciation 6.traditional 7.impolite 8.informal 代楷模”单杏花的故事 三、l.into2.to 3.with 4.to 5.in 6.to l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“She is widely recognized 四、l.forgiveness 2.exchanging 3.belief as the'Super Brain'behind 12306,which is the crucial 4.responded;response 5.are restricted 6.to enrich railway ticket booking system in China.She has been 主题文本集训 committed to the research and development of China's I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在200年前美国和 railway ticketing system for more than 20 years.She has 欧洲就学习希腊语和拉丁语，作者认为现在也应该学习这 presided over the research on railway transportation or- 两种语言。作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响了今天的 ganization,passenger service,revenue management theory 西方文化。要了解西方文化，就必须了解古典世界的文化。 and technology,and led her team to build 12306 system l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike you,they also into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading studied Greek and Latin.”可知，两百年前的美国学生还 global trading volume,which has made outstanding con 学习希腊语和拉丁语，说明当时希腊语和拉丁语很 tributions to the digital and intelligent development of 普及。 China's railway.(她被广泛认为是I2306背后的'超级大 2.DL推理判断题。根据第四段“many of their own ideas 脑’，12306是中国至关重要的火车票预订系统。20多年 had come from the Greeks and the Romans.To under- 来，她一直致力于中国铁路票务系统的研究和开发。 主 stand their own culture,they must understand its origin." 持了铁路运输组织、旅客服务、收益管理理论与技术等方 可知，当时欧洲人认为要了解自己的文化，他们必须了解 面的研究，带领团队将12306系统建设成为全球交易量 文化的起源，而当时的思想、文化来源于希腊人和罗马 领先的超大型实时票务系统，为中国铁路数字化、智能化 人。因此欧洲人认为罗马人对他们的文化有着极大的 发展做出了突出贡献。)”可知，扩展铁路票务系统使单杏 影响。」 花成为“超级大脑”。 3.C[推理判断题。根据第五段“These ideas still help to 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When12306was shape western culture today.”作者认为这些思想仍然影 initially introduced,especially during the busy Spring Fes- 响着今天的西方文化。因此可以看出，作者是来自西方 tival travel season,the system often faced breakdowns 文化国家，可能是美国人。 (12306刚推出时，特别是在繁忙的春运期间，该系统经常 4.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“To understand our own 面临崩溃。)”可知，12306刚推出时面临的挑战是在旅游 culture,we must understand the culture of the classical 旺季，系统经常面临崩溃。] world.”可知，作者认为希腊人和罗马人的思想影响着今 3.C [细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“They adopted ad 天的西方文化。要了解他们自己的文化，就必须了解古 vanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. 典世界的文化。因此学习希腊语和拉丁语的价值在于可 As a result,the system has evolved and can now manage a 以帮助了解自己的文化。] massive volume of ticket transactions daily..(他们采用了 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留 异步事务排队等先进技术。因此，该系统得到了发展，现 学时适应新文化的几个方法。文章旨在引导学生适应文化 在可以管理每天大量的票务交易。)”和第四段“Further- 多样性，提高跨文化沟通能力。 more,passengers are now able to select their preferred 1.C[设空处位于段尾，应起引出下文的作用。空前提到 seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile 出国留学虽然是令人兴奋的，但同时也需要时间来适应 phones.There are also additional features such as com- 国外的文化。下文列举出了具体的方法，故设空处应选 bined air and rail travel options..(此外，乘客现在可以通 与适应新文化的方法有关的内容。C项符合语境，且 过手机选择自己喜欢的座位并完成购票。还有一些附加 “adapt to”与空前句中“adapt to'”为同词复现。 功能，如航空和铁路联合旅行的选择。)”可知，改进后的 2.D[空前提到了解当地文化可以让你准备得更充分并且 12306方便高效了。] 不那么害怕，询问是否有可以联系的学生可以帮助你了 4.C 「推理判断题。根据单杏花的故事，特别是第三段的 解更多的文化。由此可以推知，设空处内容应是与了解 句子“However,Shan Xinghua was not discouraged.She 当地文化的方法相关。D项“寻找在线论坛和文章也可 led her team to explore novel solutions.They adopted ad- 以帮助你。”符合此处语境。 vanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. 106