精品解析：广东肇庆市高要区2026年初中学业水平检测（一）九年级英语

2026年初中学业水平检测（一） 九年级 英语 本试卷共 8 页，81小题，满分 90 分，用时 90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a warm-hearted middle school student who cares about environmental protection. Last month, his class started ____1____ program called “Green School” to encourage low-carbon living (低碳生活) in school. He often works ____2____ his classmates to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after class. At first, some students didn’t understand the meaning of this activity. ____3____ Tom patiently explained the importance of protecting the environment, they all joined in actively. Then, they ____4____ to make handicrafts (手工艺品) from waste materials by their art teacher. Tom’s plastic bottle flower was ____5____ than any other work in his group. His teacher praised him for his creativity and encouraged everyone to reuse waste in daily life. He felt proud of ____6____ achievement. His head teacher often asks the class to share ____7____ they have done in the activity every Friday. Tom always shares his experience ____8____ with his classmates, and everyone likes listening to his stories. Tom will continue this volunteer work next term because he wants ____9____ more for the green school. He says all ____10____ can try their best to protect the environment, as small efforts can make a big difference. He hopes that one day, every corner of the school will be filled with green and love for nature. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to B. with C. of 3. A. Though B. If C. After 4. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught 5. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. what B. who C. where 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 9. A. to do B. doing C. done 10. A. student B. students C. students’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热心环保的中学生Tom参与班级“绿色学校”项目，和同学收集废品、用废料做手工艺品等环保行动，还分享经验鼓励大家践行环保的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，他的班级启动了一个叫“绿色学校”的项目，以鼓励学校里的低碳生活。 program是可数名词单数，表“一个项目”需用不定冠词；program以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【2题详解】 句意：他经常课后和同学一起收集废纸和塑料瓶。 此处表“和同学一起”，work with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起工作”，with符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在Tom耐心解释环保的重要性之后，他们都积极参与了。 结合逻辑，“解释”后“参与”，用After引导时间状语从句。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他们的美术老师教他们用废料做手工艺品。 主语they与teach是被动关系，此处描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态were taught。 【5题详解】 句意：Tom的塑料瓶花比小组里其他任何作品都更漂亮。 由than可知需用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。 【6题详解】 句意：他为自己的成就感到骄傲。 achievement是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his符合“他的成就”。 【7题详解】 句意：班主任每周五让班级分享在活动中做了什么。 share后接宾语从句，从句中done缺宾语，用what表“做的事情”。 【8题详解】 句意：Tom总是认真地和同学分享经验，大家都爱听他的故事。 share是动词，需用副词修饰；carefully是副词，表“认真地”。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom下学期要继续做志愿工作，因为他想为绿色学校做更多事。 want to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故用to do。 【10题详解】 句意：他说所有学生都能尽力保护环境，小努力也能有大影响。 all后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students。 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever looked closely at the backs of Chinese bills (纸币)? They are like a travel guide to China’s most beautiful places. Let’s start with the 1 Yuan bill. It ____11____ the West Lake in Hangzhou. Look at the purple 5 Yuan bill. It presents Mount Tai in Shandong Province. The sunrise there is ____12____. 10 Yuan bill ____13____ the Three Gorges (三峡) of the Yangtze River. It shows the magnificent (壮丽的) ____14____ of nature. The 20 Yuan bill is very ____15____. It is the Li River in Guilin. Moving on to the 50 Yuan bill. This is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet (西藏拉萨布达拉宫). It is a respected ____16____ located on the “Roof of the World (世界屋脊).” Finally, the red 100 Yuan bill. It shows the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. It is grand and a symbol of the Chinese political center. From the south to the north, RMB shows us the beauty of China ____17____. They show China’s ____18____ and natural treasures. When you hold a Chinese bill, you’re holding a piece of China’s story. Each picture ____19____ a special part of the country. Which place on the RMB do you want to ____20____ the most? Its beauty will surely interest you. It’s like a small “window” that helps people know more about China. 11. A. learns B. shows C. sings D. forgets 12. A. amazing B. outgoing C. quiet D. common 13. A. plays B. collects C. describes D. protects 14. A. face B. beauty C. smile D. family 15. A. busy B. worried C. polite D. famous 16. A. place B. farm C. market D. method 17. A. luckily B. bravely C. perfectly D. unhappily 18. A. friendship B. culture C. knowledge D. money 19. A. stands for B. looks after C. turns down D. gets off 20. A. relax B. help C. ask D. visit 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人民币纸币背面所展示的中国著名景点，从1元到100元纸币，分别对应西湖、泰山、三峡、漓江、布达拉宫和人民大会堂，说明了人民币像旅行指南一样展现中国的自然与文化遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：它展示了杭州的西湖。 前文提到纸币背面像旅行指南，此处说明1元纸币上呈现的是西湖，应用shows“展示”。learns“学习”、sings“唱歌”、forgets“忘记”均不符合纸币呈现图案的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的日出令人惊叹。 描述泰山日出的景象，通常表达壮观、奇妙，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。outgoing“外向的”、quiet“安静的”、common“普通的”均不能体现日出之美。 【13题详解】 句意：10元纸币描述了三峡。 纸币上的图案是对三峡的呈现和描绘，应用describes“描述”。plays“玩耍”、collects“收集”、protects“保护”均不符合纸币展示风景的功能。 【14题详解】 句意：它展示了大自然壮丽的美丽。 前文提到三峡的壮丽，此处应指自然景观的美，应用beauty“美丽”。face“脸”、smile“微笑”、family“家庭”均无法表达自然景观的特质。 【15题详解】 句意：20元纸币非常著名。 桂林漓江是国内外知名的景点，应用famous“著名的”。busy“繁忙的”、worried“担心的”、polite“礼貌的”均与景点知名度无关。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个位于“世界屋脊”上受尊敬的地方。 布达拉宫是一个地点、场所，应用place“地方”。farm“农场”、market“市场”、method“方法”均不符合布达拉宫的性质。 【17题详解】 句意：从南到北，人民币完美地展示了中国的美丽。 人民币纸币上的景点覆盖全国，展示得全面而完美，应用perfectly“完美地”。luckily“幸运地”、bravely“勇敢地”、unhappily“不开心地”均不符合表达赞美之意。 【18题详解】 句意：它们展示了中国的文化和自然宝藏。 纸币上既有布达拉宫、人民大会堂等文化建筑，也有自然风光，应用culture“文化”。friendship“友谊”、knowledge“知识”、money“钱”均不能与natural treasures并列描述景点特色。 【19题详解】 句意：每张图片代表国家的一个特殊部分。 纸币上的图案象征着、代表着中国的某一区域或特色，应用stands for“代表”。looks after“照顾”、turns down“拒绝”、gets off“下车”均不符合图案与景点的象征关系。 【20题详解】 句意：你最想去人民币上的哪个地方？ 文章介绍景点，结尾自然询问读者最想“参观”哪个地方，应用visit“参观”。relax“放松”、help“帮助”、ask“询问”均不符合表达旅行意愿的语境。 三、阅读理解题：（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SCHOOL FOOD FESTIVAL This is our school’s 5th annual Food Festival! It’s a wonderful chance to taste delicious food, share homemade dishes, and fall in love with cooking! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., for 3 days Open to: all teachers, students and parents Price: ¥10 per person (free for volunteers!) You can enjoy & learn to make: 21. When can you join the Food Festival? A. 8:30 am on November 15th. B. 10:00 am on November 16th. C. 4:30 pm on November 17th. D. 9:00 am on November 18th. 22. How much should an adult and his 2 kids pay to join the festival? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 23. What food can you learn to make at the festival? A. Noodles, salads and cookies. B. Tacos, soup and fruit pie. C. Bread, salads and pizza. D. Cakes, bread and dumplings. 24. What can people bring to the activity? A. Takeaway food from restaurants. B. Homemade dishes to share. C. Only fruit and vegetables. D. Expensive snacks. 25. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A report. C. An ad. D. A story. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动广告，介绍了学校美食节并邀请大家报名参加。 【21题详解】 根据“Date: 15th, 16th & 17th November”和“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., for 3 days”可知，美食节时间是11月15、16和17日，每天上午9:00到下午4:00。只有B选项“11月16日上午10:00”在活动时间范围内。 【22题详解】 根据“Price: ¥10 per person (free for volunteers!)”可知，票价是每人10元，1个成人加2个孩子一共3人，总价是10×3=30元。 【23题详解】 根据“You can enjoy & learn to make:”中“NOODLES DESSERTS TACOS BBQ DUMPLINGS SALADS MILK TEA COOKIES”可知，只有A选项的“面条、沙拉、曲奇”都在活动列表内，其余选项均包含活动未提到的食物。 【24题详解】 根据“What you need to know:”中“You can bring your own homemade dishes to share.”可知，你可以带自己做的菜来分享，对应B选项。 【25题详解】 本文介绍学校美食节、邀请大家报名参加，属于一则活动广告。 B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a special show called “Wu BOT”, which combined (结合) traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) with artificial intelligence (AI). This program quickly became a hot topic for its perfect combination of modern technology and ancient culture. In the show, a group of AI-powered robots performed with human martial artists. The robots, with their smooth and powerful movements, showed the beauty of Chinese kung fu, such as punches and kicks (拳脚功夫). At the same time, human performers showed classic skills like Shaolin Kung Fu. The stage was designed using 3D mapping technology, making the whole show like a real martial arts battle. To create this amazing performance, the team worked hard for over a year. They studied traditional martial arts routines and worked with engineers to develop special control systems. The success of “Wu BOT” shows that traditional culture can shine brightly when combined with modern technologies. Many viewers, especially young people, were deeply impressed by the show. It not only brought fun to the stage, but also spread Chinese martial arts culture to a global audience. People all over the world got to see the charm of Chinese culture through this creative performance. Such amazing shows build bridges between people from different countries. They also help our traditional culture shine brighter on the world stage. 26. What is special about the show “Wu BOT”? A. It tells a story about a famous robot. B. It combines martial arts with AI technology. C. It shows how to build AI robots. D. It teaches people how to fight with robots. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D mapping technology was not used in the show. B. The team spent a short time preparing the show. C. Young people were not interested in the performance. D. “Wu BOT” has helped spread Chinese culture globally. 28. What does the underlined word “charm” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. danger B. beauty C. secret D. problem 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wu BOT: A Perfect Mix of Kung Fu and Tech B. AI Robots in Our Daily Life C. The History of Chinese Martial Arts D. How to Build a Martial Arts Robot 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2026年央视春晚的“Wu BOT”节目，该节目将中国传统武术与人工智能相结合，展示了科技与传统文化融合的魅力，受到观众尤其是年轻人的喜爱，还向全球传播了中国武术文化。 【26题详解】 文章第一段提到“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a special show called ‘Wu BOT’, which combined traditional Chinese martial arts with artificial intelligence (AI).” ，直接表明“Wu BOT”节目的特别之处在于将武术与人工智能技术相结合。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段指出“It not only brought fun to the stage, but also spread Chinese martial arts culture to a global audience.” ，说明“Wu BOT”节目向全球传播了中国文化。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段提到“People all over the world got to see the charm of Chinese culture through this creative performance.” ，结合前文说节目向全球传播中国文化，可知是让全世界看到了中国文化的魅力，“charm”意思为“魅力，美丽”，与“beauty”意思相近。 【29题详解】 第一段总起介绍“Wu BOT”节目是将传统武术与人工智能结合成为热门话题；第二段阐述节目里人工智能机器人与人类武术家表演的内容；第三段说明节目创作团队为创作这个表演所做的工作；第四段讲述节目给观众带来乐趣以及传播中国文化等影响和意义，整体是“总—分—总”的结构。 【30题详解】 文章围绕2026年央视春晚的“Wu BOT”节目展开，重点介绍了该节目将武术与科技完美结合，A选项“Wu BOT: A Perfect Mix of Kung Fu and Tech”符合文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的生活需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每则需求匹配对应的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. He wants to use AI to improve his English listening, but he doesn’t know how to ask AI for clear help. ___32___Amy loves reading, but she always feels tired after reading for a long time. She wants to find a healthy way to keep reading. ___33___Jack is crazy about playing mobile games. He spends too much time on them and his grades are going down. He needs to change this habit. ___34___ Cindy wants to take up a new hobby to relax after school. She likes creative things and wants to make something by hand. ___35___Tom is going to take the high school entrance exam. He feels very stressed and can’t sleep well at night. A. You can choose to go by bike, bus or subway instead of driving a car. It’s not only green but also good for your health. B. It’s better to ask AI specific questions like “How can I practice English listening with daily dialogues for Grade 9 students?” instead of general ones. C. You can set a time limit for playing mobile games, like 30 minutes a day. Spend more time on homework or sports instead. It will help you get good grades again. D. You can ask AI to write stories for you. It’s a good way to improve your writing skills and have fun at the same time. E. You can try paper-cutting, clay art or hand-made bookmarks. These hobbies are creative and can help you relax after a busy school day. F. You can try deep breathing, listening to soft music or doing light exercise before bed. These ways can help you calm down and sleep well. G. You can take a 10-minute break every 40 minutes when reading. Do eye exercises or walk around to relax your eyes and body. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 (配对阅读)，左栏是五位学生的生活需求，右栏是七条建议，需要为每位学生匹配最合适的建议。 【31题详解】 Li Hua想用AI提高英语听力，但不知道如何向AI提出清晰的帮助请求。B选项“It’s better to ask AI specific questions like ‘How can I practice English listening with daily dialogues for Grade 9 students?’ instead of general ones.”教他向 AI 提出具体问题，而非泛泛提问，完美对应“不知道如何清晰提问”的困惑。 【32题详解】 Amy喜欢读书，但长时间阅读后总是感到疲劳，想找到健康的持续阅读方式。G选项“You can take a 10-minute break every 40 minutes when reading. Do eye exercises or walk around to relax your eyes and body.”阅读每40分钟休息10分钟，做眼保健操或走动放松，直接解决“阅读疲劳”问题。 【33题详解】 Jack痴迷玩手机游戏，花费太多时间导致成绩下降，需要改变这个习惯。C选项“You can set a time limit for playing mobile games, like 30 minutes a day. Spend more time on homework or sports instead. It will help you get good grades again.”设置游戏时长限制，多花时间在作业或运动上，针对性解决“手游成瘾”的问题。 【34题详解】 Cindy想培养一个新爱好来放松，她喜欢有创意的事情，想亲手制作东西。E选项“You can try paper-cutting, clay art or hand-made bookmarks. These hobbies are creative and can help you relax after a busy school day.”推荐剪纸、泥塑、手工书签等创意手工爱好，完全匹配她的兴趣点。 【35题详解】 Tom即将参加中考，感到压力很大，晚上睡不好。F选项“You can try deep breathing, listening to soft music or doing light exercise before bed. These ways can help you calm down and sleep well.”睡前深呼吸、听轻音乐或做轻度运动，帮助平静放松、改善睡眠，精准解决他的困扰。 四、短文填空题（共有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a because habit to help work healthy it overweight easily good and Nowadays, more and more people focus on their health. According ____36____ the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a large number of adults in China may be ____37____, and some kids may also meet the same challenge. Being overweight can ____38____ cause many different illnesses, like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart trouble. Lei Haichao, the head of the NHC, mentioned a three-year national program to ____39____ people control their weight and live a healthier life. This program mainly teaches people to eat healthily, do exercise, and keep a ____40____ weight. ____41____ tells people what they should do to keep fit. For example, Shanghai is going to create a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million local people. A group of experts will ____42____ together to complete the guide. It will provide plenty of advice on diet control, exercise plans and good sleep ____43____. Besides, it will be helpful to make weight management better with AI technology. Some experts advise eating nutritious foods. Eating until you are 70% full is ____44____ for long-term weight control. It is also important to keep a regular sleep schedule _____45_____ staying up late can cause unhealthy eating habits and putting on weight. We should remember that small changes in daily life can make a big difference. 【答案】36. to 37. overweight 38. easily 39. help 40. healthy 41. It 42. work 43. habits 44. good 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕国民健康问题展开，介绍了超重带来的健康风险及相关应对措施，倡导健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，到2030年，中国大量成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的挑战。“According…the National Health Commission”，固定搭配according to意为“根据”，备选词to符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，到2030年，中国大量成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的挑战。“a large number of adults in China may be…”，后文提到“Being overweight can…”，此处表示“超重的”，备选词overweight符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：超重很容易导致多种不同的疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏病。“Being overweight can…cause many different illnesses”，修饰动词cause需用副词，备选词easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮提到了一项为期三年的全国性计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。“a three-year national program to…people control their weight”，固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，备选词help符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：该计划主要教人们健康饮食、锻炼和保持健康体重。“keep a…weight”，修饰名词weight需用形容词，备选词healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它告诉人们为了保持健康应该做什么。“…tells people what they should do to keep fit”，此处指代前文的“program”，备选词it符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：一组专家将合作完成该指南。“A group of experts will…together to complete the guide”，固定搭配work together意为“合作”，will后接动词原形，备选词work符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它将提供大量关于饮食控制、锻炼计划和良好睡眠习惯的建议。“exercise plans and good sleep…”，备选词habit意为“习惯”，此处用复数形式habits表示多种习惯，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：吃到七分饱对长期控制体重有好处。“Eating until you are 70% full is… for long-term weight control”，固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，备选词good符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：保持规律的作息也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。“It is also important to keep a regular sleep schedule…staying up late can cause unhealthy eating habits”，前后为因果关系，备选词because意为“因为”，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Traditional Chinese Etiquette (礼仪) Halls Traditional etiquette halls and museums are important carriers of Chinese culture. They help people learn about ancient manners and pass on fine traditions. Different places have developed their own special halls with rich and interesting displays. The Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong is well-known for showing Confucian etiquette. It introduces the traditions of respecting teachers and caring for the elderly. It also holds meaningful ceremonies such as opening rites for young students. Visitors can fully feel the long history of educational and family etiquette here. Luoyang Folk Museum in Henan focuses on lively folk etiquette. It shows old wedding and birthday customs, and restores real scenes of polite behavior in daily life. People can learn clearly how people got along politely and kindly in ancient times. Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum presents ancient examination etiquette. It tells about the strict rules in old schools and how students showed respect to teachers. It helps visitors understand the special etiquette connected with study and talent selection. These places are really meaningful. They guide people to be polite in modern life. It’s good to visit these etiquette halls because it is a wonderful way to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 46. What do traditional etiquette halls and museums help people do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is the Confucius Temple? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which museum focuses on folk etiquette? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum present? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why are these places really meaningful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，他对网上关于中国传统礼仪馆的介绍很感兴趣，想提前了解来中国后如何更好地与人相处。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. They help people learn about ancient manners and pass on fine traditions. 47. It is in Qufu, Shandong. 48. Luoyang Folk Museum. 49. It presents ancient examination etiquette. 50. Because they guide people to be polite in modern life. 51. 范文参考 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student. Let me tell you how to get on well with others here. It’s good to speak politely, because it makes people feel warm and friendly. We should also respect the old and care for the young, since it’s a great tradition in China. Besides, being honest and keeping promises is very important, so that others will trust you easily. I hope you will have a good time in China, and I sincerely invite you to visit the Traditional Chinese Etiquette Halls and experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曲阜孔庙、洛阳民俗博物馆和南京科举博物馆这三处中国传统礼仪场馆，分别展示了儒家礼仪、民间习俗和科举礼仪，强调了它们在传播中华礼仪文化、引导现代人文明礼貌方面的重要意义。 【46题详解】 原文提到“They help people learn about ancient manners and pass on fine traditions.”，说明传统礼仪场馆帮助人们了解古代礼仪并传承优秀传统。 【47题详解】 原文提到“The Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong”，说明孔庙位于山东曲阜。 【48题详解】 原文提到“Luoyang Folk Museum in Henan focuses on lively folk etiquette.”，说明洛阳民俗博物馆专注于民间礼仪。 【49题详解】 原文提到“Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum presents ancient examination etiquette.”，说明南京科举博物馆展示的是古代科举礼仪。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“They guide people to be polite in modern life.”，说明这些场馆的意义在于引导人们在现代生活中做到礼貌待人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——写信意图、如何相处及原因、邀请体验中国传统礼仪馆 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名；开头结尾已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，说明意图 第二段：分点介绍如何与人相处 第三段：表达祝愿并邀请参观中国传统礼仪馆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信意图 意图：Let me tell you how to get on well with others here./teach you the methods of getting along with others等 要点二：如何相处及原因 做法：speak politely/respect the old and care for the young/be honest and keep promises/use polite words like “please” and “thank you”/offer seats to the elderly on buses/don’t lie or break promises等 原因：makes people feel warm and friendly/a great tradition in China/others will trust you easily/build good relationships等 要点三：结尾 祝愿：I hope you will have a good time in China/wish you a great time in China等 邀请：sincerely invite you to visit the Traditional Chinese Etiquette Halls/I’d love to take you to the Chinese Traditional Etiquette Museum when you come.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平检测（一） 九年级 英语 本试卷共 8 页，81小题，满分 90 分，用时 90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom is a warm-hearted middle school student who cares about environmental protection. Last month, his class started ____1____ program called “Green School” to encourage low-carbon living (低碳生活) in school. He often works ____2____ his classmates to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after class. At first, some students didn’t understand the meaning of this activity. ____3____ Tom patiently explained the importance of protecting the environment, they all joined in actively. Then, they ____4____ to make handicrafts (手工艺品) from waste materials by their art teacher. Tom’s plastic bottle flower was ____5____ than any other work in his group. His teacher praised him for his creativity and encouraged everyone to reuse waste in daily life. He felt proud of ____6____ achievement. His head teacher often asks the class to share ____7____ they have done in the activity every Friday. Tom always shares his experience ____8____ with his classmates, and everyone likes listening to his stories. Tom will continue this volunteer work next term because he wants ____9____ more for the green school. He says all ____10____ can try their best to protect the environment, as small efforts can make a big difference. He hopes that one day, every corner of the school will be filled with green and love for nature. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to B. with C. of 3. A. Though B. If C. After 4. A. taught B. are taught C. were taught 5. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. what B. who C. where 8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 9. A. to do B. doing C. done 10. A. student B. students C. students’ 二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever looked closely at the backs of Chinese bills (纸币)? They are like a travel guide to China’s most beautiful places. Let’s start with the 1 Yuan bill. It ____11____ the West Lake in Hangzhou. Look at the purple 5 Yuan bill. It presents Mount Tai in Shandong Province. The sunrise there is ____12____. 10 Yuan bill ____13____ the Three Gorges (三峡) of the Yangtze River. It shows the magnificent (壮丽的) ____14____ of nature. The 20 Yuan bill is very ____15____. It is the Li River in Guilin. Moving on to the 50 Yuan bill. This is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet (西藏拉萨布达拉宫). It is a respected ____16____ located on the “Roof of the World (世界屋脊).” Finally, the red 100 Yuan bill. It shows the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. It is grand and a symbol of the Chinese political center. From the south to the north, RMB shows us the beauty of China ____17____. They show China’s ____18____ and natural treasures. When you hold a Chinese bill, you’re holding a piece of China’s story. Each picture ____19____ a special part of the country. Which place on the RMB do you want to ____20____ the most? Its beauty will surely interest you. It’s like a small “window” that helps people know more about China. 11. A. learns B. shows C. sings D. forgets 12. A. amazing B. outgoing C. quiet D. common 13. A. plays B. collects C. describes D. protects 14. A. face B. beauty C. smile D. family 15. A. busy B. worried C. polite D. famous 16. A. place B. farm C. market D. method 17. A. luckily B. bravely C. perfectly D. unhappily 18. A. friendship B. culture C. knowledge D. money 19. A. stands for B. looks after C. turns down D. gets off 20. A. relax B. help C. ask D. visit 三、阅读理解题：（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A SCHOOL FOOD FESTIVAL This is our school’s 5th annual Food Festival! It’s a wonderful chance to taste delicious food, share homemade dishes, and fall in love with cooking! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., for 3 days Open to: all teachers, students and parents Price: ¥10 per person (free for volunteers!) You can enjoy & learn to make: 21. When can you join the Food Festival? A. 8:30 am on November 15th. B. 10:00 am on November 16th. C. 4:30 pm on November 17th. D. 9:00 am on November 18th. 22. How much should an adult and his 2 kids pay to join the festival? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 23. What food can you learn to make at the festival? A. Noodles, salads and cookies. B. Tacos, soup and fruit pie. C. Bread, salads and pizza. D. Cakes, bread and dumplings. 24. What can people bring to the activity? A. Takeaway food from restaurants. B. Homemade dishes to share. C. Only fruit and vegetables. D. Expensive snacks. 25. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A report. C. An ad. D. A story. B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a special show called “Wu BOT”, which combined (结合) traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) with artificial intelligence (AI). This program quickly became a hot topic for its perfect combination of modern technology and ancient culture. In the show, a group of AI-powered robots performed with human martial artists. The robots, with their smooth and powerful movements, showed the beauty of Chinese kung fu, such as punches and kicks (拳脚功夫). At the same time, human performers showed classic skills like Shaolin Kung Fu. The stage was designed using 3D mapping technology, making the whole show like a real martial arts battle. To create this amazing performance, the team worked hard for over a year. They studied traditional martial arts routines and worked with engineers to develop special control systems. The success of “Wu BOT” shows that traditional culture can shine brightly when combined with modern technologies. Many viewers, especially young people, were deeply impressed by the show. It not only brought fun to the stage, but also spread Chinese martial arts culture to a global audience. People all over the world got to see the charm of Chinese culture through this creative performance. Such amazing shows build bridges between people from different countries. They also help our traditional culture shine brighter on the world stage. 26. What is special about the show “Wu BOT”? A. It tells a story about a famous robot. B. It combines martial arts with AI technology. C. It shows how to build AI robots. D. It teaches people how to fight with robots. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. 3D mapping technology was not used in the show. B. The team spent a short time preparing the show. C. Young people were not interested in the performance. D. “Wu BOT” has helped spread Chinese culture globally. 28. What does the underlined word “charm” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. danger B. beauty C. secret D. problem 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4） A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wu BOT: A Perfect Mix of Kung Fu and Tech B. AI Robots in Our Daily Life C. The History of Chinese Martial Arts D. How to Build a Martial Arts Robot C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的生活需求，右栏是七条建议。请为每则需求匹配对应的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. He wants to use AI to improve his English listening, but he doesn’t know how to ask AI for clear help. ___32___Amy loves reading, but she always feels tired after reading for a long time. She wants to find a healthy way to keep reading. ___33___Jack is crazy about playing mobile games. He spends too much time on them and his grades are going down. He needs to change this habit. ___34___ Cindy wants to take up a new hobby to relax after school. She likes creative things and wants to make something by hand. ___35___Tom is going to take the high school entrance exam. He feels very stressed and can’t sleep well at night. A. You can choose to go by bike, bus or subway instead of driving a car. It’s not only green but also good for your health. B. It’s better to ask AI specific questions like “How can I practice English listening with daily dialogues for Grade 9 students?” instead of general ones. C. You can set a time limit for playing mobile games, like 30 minutes a day. Spend more time on homework or sports instead. It will help you get good grades again. D. You can ask AI to write stories for you. It’s a good way to improve your writing skills and have fun at the same time. E. You can try paper-cutting, clay art or hand-made bookmarks. These hobbies are creative and can help you relax after a busy school day. F. You can try deep breathing, listening to soft music or doing light exercise before bed. These ways can help you calm down and sleep well. G. You can take a 10-minute break every 40 minutes when reading. Do eye exercises or walk around to relax your eyes and body. 四、短文填空题（共有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a because habit to help work healthy it overweight easily good and Nowadays, more and more people focus on their health. According ____36____ the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a large number of adults in China may be ____37____, and some kids may also meet the same challenge. Being overweight can ____38____ cause many different illnesses, like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart trouble. Lei Haichao, the head of the NHC, mentioned a three-year national program to ____39____ people control their weight and live a healthier life. This program mainly teaches people to eat healthily, do exercise, and keep a ____40____ weight. ____41____ tells people what they should do to keep fit. For example, Shanghai is going to create a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million local people. A group of experts will ____42____ together to complete the guide. It will provide plenty of advice on diet control, exercise plans and good sleep ____43____. Besides, it will be helpful to make weight management better with AI technology. Some experts advise eating nutritious foods. Eating until you are 70% full is ____44____ for long-term weight control. It is also important to keep a regular sleep schedule _____45_____ staying up late can cause unhealthy eating habits and putting on weight. We should remember that small changes in daily life can make a big difference. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Traditional Chinese Etiquette (礼仪) Halls Traditional etiquette halls and museums are important carriers of Chinese culture. They help people learn about ancient manners and pass on fine traditions. Different places have developed their own special halls with rich and interesting displays. The Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong is well-known for showing Confucian etiquette. It introduces the traditions of respecting teachers and caring for the elderly. It also holds meaningful ceremonies such as opening rites for young students. Visitors can fully feel the long history of educational and family etiquette here. Luoyang Folk Museum in Henan focuses on lively folk etiquette. It shows old wedding and birthday customs, and restores real scenes of polite behavior in daily life. People can learn clearly how people got along politely and kindly in ancient times. Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum presents ancient examination etiquette. It tells about the strict rules in old schools and how students showed respect to teachers. It helps visitors understand the special etiquette connected with study and talent selection. These places are really meaningful. They guide people to be polite in modern life. It’s good to visit these etiquette halls because it is a wonderful way to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 46. What do traditional etiquette halls and museums help people do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is the Confucius Temple? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which museum focuses on folk etiquette? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum present? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why are these places really meaningful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，他对网上关于中国传统礼仪馆的介绍很感兴趣，想提前了解来中国后如何更好地与人相处。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $