精品解析：重庆市永川中学教育集团2024-2025学年（下）阶段质量监测初2024级 英语试题

永川中学教育集团2024-2025学年(下)期中质量监测 初2024级 英语试题 (本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(共95分) 1 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. 2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. Three times. 3. A. The show. B. The panda. C. The book. 4. A. Yes, I can. B. I don’t know. C. That’s easy. 5. A. You’re great B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds good. 6. A. He exercises in the morning. B. She exercises in the morning. C. I exercise in the evening. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ti:m/. B. /sɜːtʃ/. C. /ti:tʃ/. 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 10. A. Reads English books. B. Does exercise. C. Draws pictures. 11A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jane want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play the piano. 14. When does Bob have English lessons. A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does Eric’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:50. 16. Why does Eric’s mother get up early? A. Because she needs to make breakfast for her family. B. Because she has to go to work. C. Because she wants to exercise to be healthy. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Mr. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park B. At home. C. At school. 18. What does Mr. Smith sometimes do with his friends? A. plays games. B. plays cards. C. plays chess. 19. How many times does Mr. Smith go to the library a month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. How long does Mr. Smith watch TV every night? A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes. II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Chongqing has ____1____ big zoo with many ____2____ in it. There are two old lions. They like eating. And ____3____ eat a lot every day. There ____4____ two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are ____5____ Africa. They ____6____ much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very ____7____ to people. Monkeys like children ____8____ they sometimes give some bread and bananas to them. They like bananas very much. In the zoo, there are three black bears and four white ones. They can ____9____ on their back legs. They put up ____10____ arms to ask food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy very much. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. animal B. animals C. plants 3. A. them B. it C. they 4. A. is B. are C. am 5. A. on B. from C. at 6. A. eat B. eats C. eating 7. A. friends B. friendly C. friendlier 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. walk B. walks C. walking 10. A. they B. their C. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆的一座大动物园，描写了园内狮子、大象、猴子和熊等多种动物的生活习性与特点，展现了动物园里的生动场景。 【1题详解】 句意：重庆有一座很大的动物园，里面有很多动物。 此处表示“一座大动物园”，是泛指，不是特指某一个动物园。单词big以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。the表示特指，不符合语境；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，也不符合big的发音规则。 【2题详解】 句意：重庆有一座很大的动物园，里面有很多动物。 限定词many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，且动物园的核心内容是动物，因此选择复数形式animals。animal是单数形式，不能与many搭配；plants（植物）不符合“动物园”的主题语境。 【3题详解】 句意：有两只年老的狮子，它们很爱吃东西，而且它们每天都吃很多食物。 这个代词指代前文提到的“two old lions（两只年老的狮子）”，是复数事物，且在句中作主语，因此要使用主格代词they。them是宾格形式，只能在句中作宾语；it只能指代单数事物，都不符合句子的语法和指代要求。 【4题详解】 句意：动物园里有两头大象和一头小象。 这是一个there be句型，这个句型要遵循 “就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。离be动词最近的名词是“two big elephants（两头大象）”，是复数形式，因此be 动词要用are。is用于单数主语，am只能和主语 I搭配，都不符合规则。 【5题详解】 句意：它们（大象）来自非洲。 英语中表示 “来自某地”，有固定的常用搭配 be from，因此这里要选择介词from。on表示“在……上面”，at表示“在某个地点或时刻”，都不能表达“来自”的含义。 【6题详解】 句意：它们（大象）每天都吃很多草。 句子的主语是 They（它们，指代大象），是复数形式；时间状语 every day（每天）表示这是一般现在时的句子，因此谓语动词要用原形eat。eats是动词的第三人称单数形式，eating是动词的现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语，都不符合句子的语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：它们（猴子）对人非常友好。 英语中be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意思是“对某人友好”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，因此选择形容词friendly。friends是名词复数形式，不能和be动词搭配表达这个含义；friendlier是形容词的比较级形式，但句子中没有出现比较的对象，因此也不适用。 【8题详解】 句意：猴子很喜欢小孩子，因为孩子们有时候会给它们一些面包和香蕉。 后一句话是前一句话的原因，也就是“猴子喜欢小孩”的原因是“小孩会给它们食物”，因此要用表示原因的连词because。so（所以）用于表示结果，but（但是）用于表示转折，都不符合句子的逻辑关系。 【9题详解】 句意：它们（熊）能用它们后腿走路。 情态动词can后面必须接动词的原形，因此要选择动词原形walk。walks是动词的第三人称单数形式，walking是动词的现在分词形式，都不能放在can的后面。 【10题详解】 句意：它们举起它们的胳膊来索要食物。 这个词用来修饰后面的名词arms（胳膊），指代前文的They（它们，指代熊），因此需要使用形容词性物主代词their。they是主格代词，只能在句中作主语；theirs是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词，都不符合句子的语法要求。 III．完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is a very nice library in our school. There are many kinds of ____11____ in it, such as books about English, science and so on. You can ____12____ some books in it or borrow (借) some books from it. But there are some ____13____. You must ____14____ them. When you are in the library, you can’t be noisy. You must ____15____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t ____16____ to music. Remember not to ____17____ your bags or wet (湿的) things to the library. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. You can’t ____18____ shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books ____19____ the library, but you must take care of them and return (归还) them ____20____ time. 11. A. photos B. newspaper C. books D. pictures 12. A. have B. read C. like D. love 13. A. rules B. jackets C. things D. snacks 14. A. give B. say C. follow D. ask 15. A. say B. speak C. talk D. keep 16. A. listen B. hear C. say D. sing 17. A. make B. bring C. find D. help 18. A. wear B. play C. stay D. walk 19. A. from B. in C. to D. with 20. A. on B. in C. at D. from 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我们学校有一座漂亮图书馆，馆内有各类书籍，介绍了在图书馆可以做的事以及需要遵守的各项规则、借书要求的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：里面有各种各样的书籍，比如英语、科学类书籍等等。 后文出现such as books about English，说明图书馆里有很多书，应用books。photos、newspaper、pictures都不符合图书馆物品语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看书，也可以从里面借书。 在图书馆搭配书籍的动作是read“阅读”。have拥有、like喜欢、love喜爱都不符合此处行为语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但是图书馆有一些规则。 下文开始介绍不能吵闹、不能带包等要求，属于规章制度，应用rules。jackets夹克、things物品、snacks零食均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：你必须遵守它们。 搭配rules用follow，表示“遵守规则”。give给、say说、ask询问都不能和规则搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：你必须保持安静。 keep quiet为固定搭配，意为“保持安静”。say、speak、talk都侧重说话，不能搭配quiet。 【16题详解】 句意：你不可以听音乐。 listen to music是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。hear侧重听到的结果，say说话、sing唱歌不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：记住不要把书包或潮湿的东西带进图书馆。 bring表示“从外面带进里面”，符合不能把规定之外的东西带进图书馆的语境。make制作、find找到、help帮助均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：你不能穿着短裤和拖鞋进入图书馆。 wear表示“穿着”衣物鞋子，符合搭配shorts和slippers的用法。play玩耍、stay停留、walk走路都不适用。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书。 borrow…from…为固定搭配，表示“从……借某物”。in在里面、to到、with和……一起都不符合固定用法。 【20题详解】 句意：并且要按时归还书籍。 on time是固定短语，意为“按时、准时”。in time及时，at、from不能和time构成该固定搭配。 IV．阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44.59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A House of Pizza We have three sizes (型号) of pizza—small, medium (中号的) and large (大号的). A small pizza with beef and onions is $3.50. A medium pizza with tomatoes and cabbage is $4.70. A large pizza with strawberries and cream (奶油) is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green pepper (青椒) and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 am-2:00 pm Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 21. How much are a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in House of Pizza? A. $ 13.20 B. $ 8.20 C. $ 8.70 D. $ 12.70 22. You can buy a medium pizza with ________ in House of pizza. A. beef and onion B. tomatoes and cabbage C. strawberry and cream D. green pepper and onions 23. If you want to order a pizza, you can call ________ A. 835-3933 B. 825-8933 C. 825-3933 D. 823-3933 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了披萨店的披萨尺寸、不同配料披萨的价格以及午餐特价套餐信息，并给出了订餐电话和午餐特惠时间。 【21题详解】 第一段指出价格：“A small pizza…$3.50. A medium pizza…$4.70. A large pizza…$5.00”，算出三款披萨总价。 【22题详解】 第一段说明配料：“A medium pizza with tomatoes and cabbage is $4.70”，可知中号披萨配有西红柿和卷心菜。 【23题详解】 最后一段给出电话：“Tel: 825-3933”，说明订餐可以拨打这个号码。 B It’s Sunday today. It’s 9:00 am now and Linda is having her breakfast because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mum?” “Well,” says her mother, “You can go to Mr Johnson’s clothes-washing shop to get your father’s jacket back. He needs it today.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her mother says, “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mum,” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favorite ice cream with the one dollar. 24. Why is Linda having breakfast at 9:00 am? A. Because she doesn’t go to school. B. Because she doesn’t have a watch. C. Because she doesn’t have breakfast. D. Because she isn’t going shopping. 25. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Having breakfast. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing clothes. D. Reading a newspaper. 26. Why does Linda go to Mr. Johnson’s shop? A. To get her father’s jacket back. B. To get her mother’s jacket back. C. To wash her father’s car. D. To help with housework. 27. What is Mr. Johnson’s shop a place to do? A. To wash clothes B. To read books C. To sell clothes D. To eat dinner 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周日早上，Linda不用上学，妈妈让她去Mr. Johnson的洗衣店取回爸爸的夹克，Linda还能得到1美元零花钱买冰淇淋的故事。 【24题详解】 文章第一段有“It’s Sunday today. It’s 9:00 am now and Linda is having her breakfast because she doesn’t go to school today.”，直接说明了Linda在9点吃早餐的原因是“今天不用上学”，与选项A完全对应。 【25题详解】 文章第二段有“Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is cleaning the house.”，直接描述了妈妈正在做的事是打扫房子，与选项B对应。 【26题详解】 文章第二段有“You can go to Mr Johnson’s clothes-washing shop to get your father’s jacket back. He needs it today.”，妈妈让Linda去店里的目的是取回爸爸的夹克，与选项A表意一致。 【27题详解】 文章第二段有“Mr Johnson’s clothes-washing shop”以及第三段有“Is Mr. Johnson washing it?”，店名“clothes-washing shop”（洗衣店）直接表明了店铺的用途，结合后文妈妈说夹克正在洗，可知这是一个洗衣服的地方，对应选项A。 C Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther (更远) without (没有) feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 28. Jogging is ________ A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 便宜的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 30. Why do you listen to your favorite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us tired. B. Because it makes us excited and run farther. C. Because it makes us feel bored. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. How to make jogging more interesting D. How to make jogging easy. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢跑对我们有益，简单免费，同时介绍了四种让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【28题详解】 第一段指出内容：“It’s easy to do and it’s free”，这直接说明慢跑既简单又免费。 【29题详解】 第二段解释词义：“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes. They make you feel more comfortable”，由此可知comfortable的中文意思是舒适的。 【30题详解】 第四段说明原因：“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，说明慢跑时听喜欢的音乐能让人兴奋、跑得更远且不无聊。 【31题详解】 最后一段概括主旨：“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting”，点明文章主要介绍如何让慢跑变得更有趣。 D My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can only play computer games for about twenty minutes. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 32. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict B. Important C. Terrible D. Interesting 33. How long can Lucy play computer games? A. For one and a half hours B. For one hour. C. For thirty-five minutes D. For about twenty minutes 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl B. Lucy never follows the school rules C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Lucy’s school rules B. Rules in Lucy’s life C. Lucy’s family rules D. Lucy’s tidy room 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，以Lucy的视角介绍了她生活中的家庭和学校规则，她认为这些规则对自己很重要，并邀请读者分享自己的生活规则。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“I think these rules are important for me.”，直接说明Lucy对生活中规则的看法。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“At home, I can only play computer games for about twenty minutes.”，直接给出玩电脑游戏的时长限制。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”，体现Lucy爱整洁的特点。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“There are many rules in my life.”展开，分别介绍了家庭和学校的规则。Rules in Lucy’s life是本文主旨。 E ①As you know, health is the most important to people. Do you want to know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. ②Eat healthily. Think about what you eat for your three meals. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Do enough exercise. We need about 150 minutes of exercise a week, and remember don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask your friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (半途). ④Get enough sleep. Most people need 8 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is really good for our health. ⑤Healthy eating habits, enough exercise and enough sleep make us really healthy. 36. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 38. How many hours do most people need each night? A. 5 hours B. 6 hours C. 8 hours D. 12 hours 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的三条建议：健康饮食、充足锻炼、足够睡眠，最后总结这些习惯能让我们保持健康。 【36题详解】 第一段点明主旨：“health is the most important to people. Do you want to know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you.”，直接引出“如何保持健康”的主题，因此文章主题是健康。 【37题详解】 第四段提到：“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is really good for our health.”，结合前文语境，这里的“it”指代的是“Get enough sleep”这件事。 【38题详解】 第四段明确说明：“Most people need 8 hours of sleep each night.”，因此大多数人每晚需要8小时睡眠。 【39题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：总起段，引出保持健康的话题并给出建议；②③④段：分别从饮食、锻炼、睡眠三个方面展开具体建议，是并列的分述部分；⑤段：总结段，呼应开头，说明这些习惯能让我们保持健康。是“总—分—总”结构。 V．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Alice! What’s on the desk? B: ____40____ A: Do you like animals? B: Yes, I like animals very much. A: ____41____ B: Dogs. I think they are friendly and smart. A: ____42____ B: Yes, I do. A: ____43____ B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance and play soccer. A: ____44____ B: You’re right. So I call him Smart. A. Wow, he’s really smart. B. It’s a book about animals. C. Why do you like dogs? D. What can your dog do? E. What animals do you like best? F. What does it look like? G. Do you have a pet dog at home? 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. G 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和好友围绕桌上的动物书籍展开对话，两人依次谈论喜欢的动物、宠物小狗的本领及小狗名字的由来。 【40题详解】 问句询问桌子上是什么物品，B项“It’s a book about animals.”对应回答物品是什么，贴合问答语境。 【41题详解】 答语回答喜欢狗，说明问句是询问最喜欢什么动物。E项“What animals do you like best?”符合一问一答的对话逻辑。 【42题详解】 答语用Yes, I do回答，说明问句是Do引导的一般疑问句。G项“Do you have a pet dog at home?”句式和语境都匹配。 【43题详解】 答语介绍小狗会直立走路、跳舞、踢足球，是在描述本领。D项“What can your dog do?”用来询问小狗会做什么，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 后文认同对方说法并说明给小狗起名Smart，A项“Wow, he’s really smart.”夸赞小狗聪明，为后文名字由来做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。 Skateboarding is a very popular sport around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places, such as squares (广场), parks and some special sports fields. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind (风) around your ears and you can enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboard isn’t an expensive (昂贵的) sport. You don’t need to spend much money on it. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps to make your body strong. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 45. Is skateboarding a very popular sport around the world? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many reasons (原因) are there for young people to like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does skateboarding help to make our body strong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn skateboarding? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, it is. 46. Four. 47. It can make our legs and arms strong. 48. Yes, I do. Because it’s cool and easy to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板是全球很受欢迎的运动，同时说明了年轻人喜欢滑板运动的几方面原因以及这项运动带来的好处。 【45题详解】 首段第一句直接给出“Skateboarding is a very popular sport around the world.”，可以直接从中提取答案，属于原文直接信息题。 【46题详解】 第二段用First、Second、Third、Also依次列出年轻人喜欢滑板的理由，逐一梳理可数出一共有四点原因，是对段落信息的归纳数点。 【47题详解】 第二段末尾明确说明“It can make your legs and arms strong.”，这是原文给出的具体细节，可直接摘取作为答案依据。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只需结合文章介绍的滑板酷炫、花费不高、容易学习、强身健体等特点，说出自己是否想学以及合理理由即可。 VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. David goes jogging every day. (改为否定句) David ________ ________ jogging every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫每天去慢跑。句子为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词does，后加not，可缩写为doesn’t，动词goes需改为原形go，故填doesn’t；go。 50. The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上打篮球。原句划线部分“playing basketball”是正在做的事情，所以要用特殊疑问词“What”来提问；原句是现在进行时，变成特殊疑问句时，结构为：“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他？”。故填What；doing。 51. Aunt Li takes care of the two babies. (改为同义句) Aunt Li ________ ________ the two babies. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：李阿姨照顾这两个婴儿。原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是look after。本句为一般现在时，主语Aunt Li是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式looks after。 52. 充足的睡眠让我们更好地关注我们的工作和学习。(完成译句) Enough sleep makes us ________ ________ our work and studies better. 【答案】 ①. focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词，表示“关注”的短语是focus on。“make”作为使役动词，用法是“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填focus；on。 53. have, what, you, for, do, breakfast (连词成句) _____________________________________? 【答案】What do you have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知这是一个特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，位于句首，其后紧跟助动词do；you作主语，位于助动词后；have“吃”；for breakfast“当作早餐”。 VIII． 用方框中所给单词填空。 meals thirsty however eating taste don’t second kinds I have some good ____54____ habits. I eat three ____55____ a day, and I have them on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends ____56____ like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ____57____ of vegetables. ____58____, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they ____59____ so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. ____60____, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am ____61____, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. In the future, I should drink more water. 【答案】54. eating 55. meals 56. don’t 57. kinds 58. However 59. taste 60. Second 61. thirsty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的饮食习惯，既提到了按时吃饭、爱吃各类蔬菜的好习惯，也说明了爱喝软饮料、喝水不足的坏习惯，并表达了未来要多喝水、改善不良习惯的想法。 【54题详解】 句意：我有一些良好的饮食习惯。“habits”前需要定语修饰，结合后文内容，这里说的是“饮食习惯”，“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，用动名词“eating”作定语，其他单词无法构成此搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：我一天吃三顿饭，并且我会按时吃饭。“three”后需要接复数名词，结合“a day”的语境，这里表达“一天三顿饭”，“three meals a day”是固定表达，因此用名词复数“meals”。 【56题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，他们不吃这些蔬菜，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。后文提到“they don’t eat them”，说明前文是“不喜欢”的意思；主语“Some of my friends”是复数，一般现在时的否定形式需要用助动词“don’t”，表示“不”，符合句子逻辑。 【57题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，他们不吃这些蔬菜，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。“all ___ of vegetables”要表达“各种各样的蔬菜”，“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，因此用名词复数“kinds”。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，我也有一些不好的饮食习惯。前文介绍了好的饮食习惯，后文转折说不好的习惯，需要一个表示转折的词；“however”意为“然而”，放在句首首字母大写，符合上下文的逻辑转折关系。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来太棒了！“they”指代前文的“soft drinks”，句子缺少谓语动词；结合后文的“so good”，这里表达“尝起来”的意思，动词“taste”意为“尝起来”，主语是复数，用原形即可，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：其次，我喝水不够。前文提到了“First, I drink too many soft drinks.”，这里是介绍第二条坏习惯，需要和“First”对应的顺序词；“second”意为“其次、第二”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我只在口渴的时候才喝水，但在口渴之前喝水会更好。“am”后需要接形容词作表语，结合后文的“before I get thirsty”，这里表达“口渴的”意思；形容词“thirsty”意为“口渴的”，符合句子逻辑。 IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 请根据以下思维导图 写一篇有关大熊猫的文章。 要求： 1. 100词左右。 2. 参照以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animals are pandas. They are not only cute but also a symbol of China, an important part of our culture. Pandas are black and white with soft fur and round heads. They are playful, kind and smart, but a little shy. They can climb trees and swim well, and they take good care of their babies. They live in forests and mainly eat bamboo. However, they are in danger now because people cut down trees and destroy their homes. To save them, we should stop cutting trees, plant more bamboo and make laws to protect them. Only in this way can pandas live happily with us forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：大熊猫的文化地位；外形特征；性格特点；能力与习性；现状与保护措施 确定人称：第三人称（They） 注意事项：字数控制在100词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，说明大熊猫的文化地位。 主体段：分两层展开，先介绍外形、性格与能力，再说明生存现状。 结尾段：提出保护措施，升华主题，呼吁保护大熊猫。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫的文化地位  文化地位：My favorite animals are pandas. They are not only cute but also a symbol of China, an important part of our culture./My favourite animal is the panda, which is not only a symbol of China but also a vital part of Chinese traditional culture.等 要点二：外形与能力 外形：Pandas are black and white with soft fur and round heads./They are playful, kind and smart, but a little shy./With soft black-and-white fur and a round, chubby head, pandas look extremely cute and lovely. They are playful, kind, smart and a little shy.等 能力：They can climb trees and swim well, and they take good care of their babies./They live in forests and mainly eat bamboo./Besides, they are skilled at climbing trees, good swimmers, and they always take good care of their cubs.等 要点三：现状与结尾段 现状：However, they are in danger now because people cut down trees and destroy their homes./Sadly, pandas are in danger now. People destroy forests and cut down trees, and bamboo, their main food, is also decreasing.等 结尾段：To save them, we should stop cutting trees, plant more bamboo and make laws to protect them./To protect them, we should stop cutting down trees, plant more bamboo and make strict laws to keep them safe.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川中学教育集团2024-2025学年(下)期中质量监测 初2024级 英语试题 (本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(共95分) 1 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. See you. 2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. Three times. 3. A. The show. B. The panda. C. The book. 4. A. Yes, I can. B. I don’t know. C. That’s easy. 5. A. You’re great B. You’re welcome. C. That sounds good. 6. A. He exercises in the morning. B. She exercises in the morning. C. I exercise in the evening. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /ti:m/. B. /sɜːtʃ/. C. /ti:tʃ/. 8. A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 10. A. Reads English books. B. Does exercise. C. Draws pictures. 11A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jane want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play the piano. 14. When does Bob have English lessons. A. Every Thursday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does Eric’s mother get up in the morning? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:50. 16. Why does Eric’s mother get up early? A. Because she needs to make breakfast for her family. B. Because she has to go to work. C. Because she wants to exercise to be healthy. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where does Mr. Smith exercise every morning? A. In the park B. At home. C. At school. 18. What does Mr. Smith sometimes do with his friends? A. plays games. B. plays cards. C. plays chess. 19. How many times does Mr. Smith go to the library a month? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 20. How long does Mr. Smith watch TV every night? A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes. II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Chongqing has ____1____ big zoo with many ____2____ in it. There are two old lions. They like eating. And ____3____ eat a lot every day. There ____4____ two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are ____5____ Africa. They ____6____ much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very ____7____ to people. Monkeys like children ____8____ they sometimes give some bread and bananas to them. They like bananas very much. In the zoo, there are three black bears and four white ones. They can ____9____ on their back legs. They put up ____10____ arms to ask food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy very much. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. animal B. animals C. plants 3. A. them B. it C. they 4. A. is B. are C. am 5. A. on B. from C. at 6. A. eat B. eats C. eating 7. A. friends B. friendly C. friendlier 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. walk B. walks C. walking 10. A. they B. their C. theirs III．完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 There is a very nice library in our school. There are many kinds of ____11____ in it, such as books about English, science and so on. You can ____12____ some books in it or borrow (借) some books from it. But there are some ____13____. You must ____14____ them. When you are in the library, you can’t be noisy. You must ____15____ quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t ____16____ to music. Remember not to ____17____ your bags or wet (湿的) things to the library. Don’t eat or drink anything in the library. You can’t ____18____ shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books ____19____ the library, but you must take care of them and return (归还) them ____20____ time. 11. A. photos B. newspaper C. books D. pictures 12. A. have B. read C. like D. love 13. A. rules B. jackets C. things D. snacks 14. A. give B. say C. follow D. ask 15. A. say B. speak C. talk D. keep 16. A. listen B. hear C. say D. sing 17. A. make B. bring C. find D. help 18. A. wear B. play C. stay D. walk 19. A. from B. in C. to D. with 20. A. on B. in C. at D. from IV．阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44.59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A House of Pizza We have three sizes (型号) of pizza—small, medium (中号的) and large (大号的). A small pizza with beef and onions is $3.50. A medium pizza with tomatoes and cabbage is $4.70. A large pizza with strawberries and cream (奶油) is $5.00. Welcome to our pizza house! Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green pepper (青椒) and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time: 11:00 am-2:00 pm Order a meal today! Tel: 825-3933 21. How much are a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in House of Pizza? A. $ 13.20 B. $ 8.20 C. $ 8.70 D. $ 12.70 22. You can buy a medium pizza with ________ in House of pizza. A. beef and onion B. tomatoes and cabbage C. strawberry and cream D. green pepper and onions 23. If you want to order a pizza, you can call ________ A. 835-3933 B. 825-8933 C. 825-3933 D. 823-3933 B It’s Sunday today. It’s 9:00 am now and Linda is having her breakfast because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mum is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mum?” “Well,” says her mother, “You can go to Mr Johnson’s clothes-washing shop to get your father’s jacket back. He needs it today.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her mother says, “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mum,” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favorite ice cream with the one dollar. 24. Why is Linda having breakfast at 9:00 am? A. Because she doesn’t go to school. B. Because she doesn’t have a watch. C. Because she doesn’t have breakfast. D. Because she isn’t going shopping. 25. What is Linda’s mother doing? A. Having breakfast. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing clothes. D. Reading a newspaper. 26. Why does Linda go to Mr. Johnson’s shop? A. To get her father’s jacket back. B. To get her mother’s jacket back. C. To wash her father’s car. D. To help with housework. 27. What is Mr. Johnson’s shop a place to do? A. To wash clothes B. To read books C. To sell clothes D. To eat dinner C Jogging is good for us. It helps us live more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes. They make you feel more comfortable. Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther (更远) without (没有) feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 28. Jogging is ________ A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 便宜的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 30. Why do you listen to your favorite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us tired. B. Because it makes us excited and run farther. C. Because it makes us feel bored. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. How to make jogging more interesting D. How to make jogging easy. D My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can only play computer games for about twenty minutes. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 32. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict B. Important C. Terrible D. Interesting 33. How long can Lucy play computer games? A. For one and a half hours B. For one hour. C. For thirty-five minutes D. For about twenty minutes 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl B. Lucy never follows the school rules C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Lucy’s school rules B. Rules in Lucy’s life C. Lucy’s family rules D. Lucy’s tidy room E ①As you know, health is the most important to people. Do you want to know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. ②Eat healthily. Think about what you eat for your three meals. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Do enough exercise. We need about 150 minutes of exercise a week, and remember don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask your friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (半途). ④Get enough sleep. Most people need 8 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is really good for our health. ⑤Healthy eating habits, enough exercise and enough sleep make us really healthy. 36. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Friends. D. Sports. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 38. How many hours do most people need each night? A. 5 hours B. 6 hours C. 8 hours D. 12 hours 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V．口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Alice! What’s on the desk? B: ____40____ A: Do you like animals? B: Yes, I like animals very much. A: ____41____ B: Dogs. I think they are friendly and smart. A: ____42____ B: Yes, I do. A: ____43____ B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance and play soccer. A: ____44____ B: You’re right. So I call him Smart. A. Wow, he’s really smart. B. It’s a book about animals. C. Why do you like dogs? D. What can your dog do? E. What animals do you like best? F. What does it look like? G. Do you have a pet dog at home? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。 Skateboarding is a very popular sport around the world. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places, such as squares (广场), parks and some special sports fields. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind (风) around your ears and you can enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboard isn’t an expensive (昂贵的) sport. You don’t need to spend much money on it. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps to make your body strong. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 45. Is skateboarding a very popular sport around the world? _________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many reasons (原因) are there for young people to like? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does skateboarding help to make our body strong? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you want to learn skateboarding? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. David goes jogging every day. (改为否定句) David ________ ________ jogging every day. 50. The children are playing basketball on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are the children ________ on the playground? 51. Aunt Li takes care of the two babies. (改为同义句) Aunt Li ________ ________ the two babies. 52. 充足的睡眠让我们更好地关注我们的工作和学习。(完成译句) Enough sleep makes us ________ ________ our work and studies better. 53. have, what, you, for, do, breakfast (连词成句) _____________________________________? VIII． 用方框中所给单词填空。 meals thirsty however eating taste don’t second kinds I have some good ____54____ habits. I eat three ____55____ a day, and I have them on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends ____56____ like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all ____57____ of vegetables. ____58____, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they ____59____ so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. ____60____, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am ____61____, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. In the future, I should drink more water. IX．书面表达。(满分20分) 62. 请根据以下思维导图 写一篇有关大熊猫的文章。 要求： 1. 100词左右。 2. 参照以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 My Favorite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $