精品解析：重庆市大足区双桥教育集团五校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次课堂练习英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期第一次课堂练习 七年级(英语) (考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟;2.试题总分：150分;3.试卷页数：11页) (命题人：) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are clever. B. They are from Thailand. C. Oh, there they are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are right. C. I like dogs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Have fun. C. OK. Let’s go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. I’m late. B. Come on. C. No problem. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. At 7:30 am. C. I run for 20 minutes. 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑ:d/. B. /heə/. C. /hɪə/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:05. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:15. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are smart. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dog. B. A bag for his dog. C. Some dog food. 14. How much does the women spend? A. ￥12. B. ￥24. C. ￥30. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose birthday is this Friday? A. Mr. Gan’s. B. Mrs. Gan’s. C. Mrs. Zhao’s. 16. What would the girl like to do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Draw a picture. C. Play the guitar. 第四节 短文理解(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the rules for? A. The school. B. The library. C. The bus. 18. How long does the bus stay at this stop? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. Who can help the students when they are in need on the bus? A. The driver. B. The teacher on the bus. C. The teacher at school. 20. What can’t the students do on the school bus? A. They can’t talk to the teacher. B. They can’t put on the seat belt. C. They can’t eat food. Ⅱ. 选出发音不同的选项 21. A. his B. ours C. theirs D. its 22. A. make B. game C. plan D. take 23. A. bread B. head C. speak D. ready 24. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 25. A. pear B. ear C. dear D. near Ⅲ.语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. How many ____26____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____27____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ____28____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear ____29____ own clothes at school. ____30____ some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very ____31____ that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ____32____ the rules. It isn’t very good that students are wearing differently. ____33____ do you think of it? Do you think your school is too strict with you? I like to wear uniforms because I don’t need to spend time ____34____ about clothes and I won’t be late ____35____ school. 26. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 27. A. can B. must C. may 28. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing 29. A. their B. they C. them 30. A. But B. Because C. So 31. A. bored B. boring C. more boring 32. A. follow B. follows C. followed 33. A. How B. What C. When 34. A. to think B. thinking C. thinks 35. A. for B. in C. to Ⅳ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) My pet Meg is a two-year-old dog. It’s a birthday gift from my father. The gift is ___36___ for me because I love dogs very much. To take good ___37___ of Meg, I give him nice food and clean water every day. In the afternoon, I often take him for a walk in the park near my house. So he is very close to me. Meg is very____38____. I say, “Meg, get my book.” And he can do ___39___. Meg is ___40___ and he loves to play with balls. After school, I usually play with Meg for about ten minutes. Then I do my homework and he always keeps ___41___ and never makes noise. I like ___42___ late in the morning. Meg always comes to make me get up at six o’clock in the morning. So I ___43___ get to school late. Meg is quite a big dog, ___44___ he is not scary at all. He is ____45____ to my friends and family. They all like him. Meg is an important part of my life. I feel lucky (幸运的) to have such a pet dog. 36. A. short B. special C. modern D. old 37. A. care B. mind C. notice D. reason 38. A. beautiful B. huge C. boring D. smart 39. A. them B. her C. him D. it 40. A. scary B. important C. playful D. amazing 41. A. quiet B. funny C. interesting D. afraid 42. A. reading B. working C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 44. A. so B. but C. because D. or 45. A. difficult B. cute C. friendly D. true Ⅴ.阅读理解。(46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 46. Where do the lions come from? A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. D. China. 47. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8. 48. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday. C. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday. (B) Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school. But we must hand over the phones to our head teacher. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 49. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. When some students wear expensive clothes,what will they think according to the passage? A. It’s strict. B. They will think less about their clothes than study. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. D. It’s good for their health. 51. What does Jim think of studying hard? A. It’s important. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s relaxing. 52. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. D. Because they are lucky. (C) Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to enter the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb them. We, as humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules related to animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 53. What animals are mentioned in the forest in the passage? A. Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B. Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C. Wolves, eagles, and whales. D. Foxes, eagles, and whales. 54. What is the very important “rule” for humans? A. To hunt more animals. B. To protect the animals’ homes. C. To cut down more trees. D. To pollute the water. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no rules in the animal world. B. We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food. C. Big animals in the forest never fight. D. Protecting the environment is good for animals. 56. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ (D) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ______ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun！ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 57. Which of the following can we put in the ______ in paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy D. Walking is boring 58. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 59. According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ① Have a talk ② Visit a friend ③ Listen to music ④ Plan your day A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. (E) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 61. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 62. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 64. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____65____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____66____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____67____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____68____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____69____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅶ.任务型阅读。(70-72小题，每小题各2分，73小题为3分，共9分) Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 70. Does Molly have many family rules? _______________________________________________________________ 71. What does Molly do on weekends? _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。注意大小写。 74. Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） _______ _______ him play computer games. 75. We have to wear the school uniform. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to wear the school uniform? 76. I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 77. Nate sometimes lends a car to Jasper.(改为同义句) Jasper sometimes ________ a car ________ Nate. 78. today, do, wear, school, we, have, to, uniforms ________________________? Ⅸ.单词填空。(每空2分，共16分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are different outdoor ____79____ (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____80____ (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us ____81____ (keep) strong and ____82____ (health) too. So it is important for people ____83____ (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is ____84____ (real) useful for a person to have it. It is ____85____ (well) for us in life and work. The old like walking and ____86____ (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. Let’s do exercise together! Ⅹ.书面表达。(共15分) 87. 某英文杂志向中学生征稿，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1.简单描述自己喜欢的动物并给出原因，要有适当的结尾; 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，标点符号使用正确; 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 4.60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下期第一次课堂练习 七年级(英语) (考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟;2.试题总分：150分;3.试卷页数：11页) (命题人：) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are clever. B. They are from Thailand. C. Oh, there they are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are elephants from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are right. C. I like dogs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your dog is so lovely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The penguin is my favorite animal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Have fun. C. OK. Let’s go. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to see the monkeys first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. I’m late. B. Come on. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Listen to me, everyone! Please come back before twelve o’clock. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. At 7:30 am. C. I run for 20 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When do you go to school, Tengfei? 第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɑ:d/. B. /heə/. C. /hɪə/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you teach me to read this word? M: It’s /hɑ:d/. We must study hard. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Ella come from Canada? W: No. She is from England. Q: Where is Ella from? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you have a pet cat? W: Yes. It’s a white cat. Q: What color is Anna’s cat? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:05. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. When does the train leave? W: Hmm… the train leaves at ten past ten. Q: What time does the train leave? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love friendly animals like dogs. What about you? M: I like elephants. I think they are smart. Q: Why does the boy like elephants? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, is there a history class on Monday? W: No. But there is a geography class on Monday. Q: Is there a geography class on Monday? 第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dog. B. A bag for his dog. C. Some dog food. 14. How much does the women spend? A. ￥12. B. ￥24. C. ￥30. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? W: Good afternoon! I need some food for my dog. M: OK. A small bag of dog food is 12 yuan, and a big bag is 15 yuan. W: I will take two small bags. M: Here you are. W: Thank you. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whose birthday is this Friday? A. Mr. Gan’s. B. Mrs. Gan’s. C. Mrs. Zhao’s. 16. What would the girl like to do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Draw a picture. C. Play the guitar. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Gan’s birthday is this Friday. Let’s celebrate! W: Great! How about a party in the classroom? M: Sounds good. I can sing a song for her. W: I’d like to play the guitar. What else? M: Let’s make a card with everyone’s signature. W: OK. I can’t wait to see her smile! 第四节 短文理解(每小题1.5分， 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the rules for? A. The school. B. The library. C. The bus. 18. How long does the bus stay at this stop? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 19. Who can help the students when they are in need on the bus? A. The driver. B. The teacher on the bus. C. The teacher at school. 20. What can’t the students do on the school bus? A. They can’t talk to the teacher. B. They can’t put on the seat belt. C. They can’t eat food. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to our school bus. We have some rules for you. First, our bus arrives at this stop at 7:15 every morning and only stays for 5 minutes. Second, we always have a teacher with you on the bus. Talk to her when you need help. Third, put on your seat belt when you take the bus. Fourth, don’t run on the bus. Fifth, we have breakfast for you at school. So don’t eat any food on the bus. We must keep the bus clean and tidy. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Ⅱ. 选出发音不同的选项 21. A. his B. ours C. theirs D. its 22. A. make B. game C. plan D. take 23. A. bread B. head C. speak D. ready 24. A. she B. these C. we D. pet 25. A. pear B. ear C. dear D. near 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 his[hɪz]；ours[aʊəz]；theirs[ðeəz]；its[ɪts]。根据音标可知，A、B、C选项划线部分都发[z]，D选项划线部分的发音为[s]。故选D。 【22题详解】 make[meɪk]；game[ɡeɪm]；plan[plæn]；take[teɪk]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[æ]，其余选项划线部分发[eɪ]。故选C。 【23题详解】 bread[bred]；head[hed]；speak[spiːk]；ready[ˈredi]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[iː]，其余选项划线部分发[e]。故选C。 【24题详解】 she[ʃiː]；these[ðiːz]；we[wiː]；pet[pet]。根据音标可知，D选项划线部分发[e]，其余选项划线部分发[iː]。故选D。 【25题详解】 pear[peə]；ear[ɪə]；dear[dɪə]；near[nɪə]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[eə]，其余选项划线部分发[ɪə]。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every school has its own rules. How many ____26____ are there in your school? At some schools, the students ____27____ wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t want ____28____ the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are ugly. But the school doesn’t allow students to wear ____29____ own clothes at school. ____30____ some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their uniforms. They think it is very ____31____ that all the students wear the same. But most of the students ____32____ the rules. It isn’t very good that students are wearing differently. ____33____ do you think of it? Do you think your school is too strict with you? I like to wear uniforms because I don’t need to spend time ____34____ about clothes and I won’t be late ____35____ school. 26. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 27. A. can B. must C. may 28. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing 29. A. their B. they C. them 30. A. But B. Because C. So 31. A. bored B. boring C. more boring 32. A. follow B. follows C. followed 33. A. How B. What C. When 34. A. to think B. thinking C. thinks 35. A. for B. in C. to 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学校校服规定展开，介绍了学生对穿校服的不同态度，部分学生觉得无聊、会在校服上画画，但大多数人遵守规则。 【26题详解】 句意：你们学校有多少条规则呢？ how many后面必须接可数名词复数，rules是rule的复数形式，符合语法。 【27题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生必须在上学日穿校服。 表达学校的强制规定，用must“必须”符合语境。can和may语气太弱。 【28题详解】 句意：但很多学生并不想穿校服。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”， 所以填to wear。 【29题详解】 句意：然而学校不允许学生在校穿自己的衣服。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，their意为“他们的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，有些学生会在校服上画卡通人物或歌手。 前句说不允许穿自己的衣服，后句说学生画东西在校服上，前后是因果关系。So意为“所以”，表示结果，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：他们觉得所有人都穿一样的衣服非常无聊。 本句中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that all the students wear the same.”，故此空形容的是“所有学生穿一样的衣服”这件事情，用形容词boring。句中没有和其他事物对比的语境，不需要用比较级。 【32题详解】 句意：但大多数学生还是会遵守规则。 主语“most of the students”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故动词用原形follow。 【33题详解】 句意：你怎么看待这件事？ What do you think of it?是固定句型，意为“你觉得它怎么样？” 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为我不需要花时间考虑穿什么衣服，也不会上学迟到了。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，thinking是动名词，符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢穿校服，因为我不需要花时间考虑穿什么衣服，也不会上学迟到了。 be late for school是固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”，所以填for。 Ⅳ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) My pet Meg is a two-year-old dog. It’s a birthday gift from my father. The gift is ___36___ for me because I love dogs very much. To take good ___37___ of Meg, I give him nice food and clean water every day. In the afternoon, I often take him for a walk in the park near my house. So he is very close to me. Meg is very____38____. I say, “Meg, get my book.” And he can do ___39___. Meg is ___40___ and he loves to play with balls. After school, I usually play with Meg for about ten minutes. Then I do my homework and he always keeps ___41___ and never makes noise. I like ___42___ late in the morning. Meg always comes to make me get up at six o’clock in the morning. So I ___43___ get to school late. Meg is quite a big dog, ___44___ he is not scary at all. He is ____45____ to my friends and family. They all like him. Meg is an important part of my life. I feel lucky (幸运的) to have such a pet dog. 36. A. short B. special C. modern D. old 37. A. care B. mind C. notice D. reason 38. A. beautiful B. huge C. boring D. smart 39. A. them B. her C. him D. it 40. A. scary B. important C. playful D. amazing 41. A. quiet B. funny C. interesting D. afraid 42. A. reading B. working C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 44. A. so B. but C. because D. or 45. A. difficult B. cute C. friendly D. true 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从爸爸那里收到的礼物——宠物狗Meg。作者讲述了自己与宠物狗之间的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：礼物对我来说很特别因为我非常喜欢狗。 short短的；special特殊的；modern现代的；old老的。根据“because I love dogs very much.”可知，因为我非常喜欢狗，故而这件礼物对我来说是特别的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：为了照顾Meg，我每天给他美味的食物和干净的水。 care关心；mind介意；notice注意；reason理由。take good care of意为“好好照顾”，固定搭配。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Meg非常聪明。 beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的；boring厌烦的；smart聪明的。根据“‘Meg, get my book.’ And he can do...”可知，我让Meg帮我取书，他会去取书，说明他很聪明。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：并且他能完成这件事。 them他们；her她；him他；it它。根据“ ‘Meg, get my book.’ And he can do...”可知，我让Meg帮我取书，他就会完成这件事，故空处需it代指“取书这件事”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：Meg很好玩并且他喜欢玩球。 scary恐吓的；important重要的；playful开玩笑的；amazing诧异的。根据“and he loves to play with balls.”可知，他喜欢玩球，故而他很好玩。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我做作业，他总是保持安静，从不制造噪音。 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“and never makes noise.”可知，他从不制造噪音，故而他总是保持安静。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢早上睡懒觉。 reading读；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Meg always comes to make me get up at six o’clock in the morning.”可知，我喜欢早上睡懒觉，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我从不上学迟到。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“Meg always comes to make me get up at six o’clock in the morning.”可知，Meg总是早上6点叫我起床，故而我从不迟到。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：Meg是一只非常大的狗，但他一点也不可怕。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我对我的朋友和家人很友好。 difficult困难的；cute可爱的；friendly友好的；true真正的。根据“he is not scary at all.”可知，他不可怕，对我的朋友和家人很友好。故选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解。(46-48小题，每小题1分，49-64小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday Notice: Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals! 46. Where do the lions come from? A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. D. China. 47. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total? A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8. 48. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday. C. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了动物园里新来的动物，以及动物园的票价、开放时间和注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Three lions from Africa also want to meet you”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的14岁的儿子和10岁的女儿在动物园，他们的门票总共为:4+2+0=6。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday”可知，开放时间是星期三至星期一上午9:00至下午4:00，星期二上午10:00至下午3:00。答选C。 (B) Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can take mobile phones to school. But we must hand over the phones to our head teacher. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 49. How many rules does Jim mention in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. When some students wear expensive clothes,what will they think according to the passage? A. It’s strict. B. They will think less about their clothes than study. C. They will think more about their clothes than study. D. It’s good for their health. 51. What does Jim think of studying hard? A. It’s important. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s relaxing. 52. Why does Jim like the rules in his school? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are good for study. C. Because they are friendly. D. Because they are lucky. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆所在学校的规则。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，吉姆提到了四条规则。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study.”可知，当一些学生穿昂贵的衣服时，他们会考虑他们的衣服比学习更多。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s important for us to study hard.”可知，吉姆认为努力学习非常重要。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them.”可知，吉姆喜欢学校的规则，因为这些规则对学习有好处。故选B。 (C) Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to enter the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb them. We, as humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules related to animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 53. What animals are mentioned in the forest in the passage? A. Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B. Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C. Wolves, eagles, and whales. D. Foxes, eagles, and whales. 54. What is the very important “rule” for humans? A. To hunt more animals. B. To protect the animals’ homes. C. To cut down more trees. D. To pollute the water. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are no rules in the animal world. B. We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food. C. Big animals in the forest never fight. D. Protecting the environment is good for animals. 56. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物世界的规则，旨在告诉我们保护环境对动物的重要性。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles.”可知，本文提到的生活在森林里的动物有狐狸、狼和鹰。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, as humans, also have a very important ‘rule’ to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals.”可知，人类要保护动物们的家园。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.”可知，保护环境对动物有益。故选D。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，动物世界中的规则；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、动物园和人类世界要遵守的规则；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 (D) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ______ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun！ Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 57. Which of the following can we put in the ______ in paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast B. Walking is important. C. Walking is easy D. Walking is boring 58. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 59. According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ① Have a talk ② Visit a friend ③ Listen to music ④ Plan your day A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking a long way can make you happy. D. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行是一种保持健康的好方法，它具有简单无规则、花费少、令人放松、能在各种天气进行等优点，且步行时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划等，还提到步行在寒冷天气能保暖，呼吁大家现在就开始步行。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，此处强调走路没有规则，你可以在任何喜欢的时间开始走，说明走路是很容易的。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，前面说和朋友一起走是个好主意，后面说如果walk alone，就听音乐、为一天做计划或者享受新鲜空气，与“和朋友一起走”相对应的应该是“独自地”走，所以“alone”意思是“独自地”。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，当你走路时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划，即①③④正确。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm.”可知，在寒冷的天气里走路能帮助你保持温暖。故选D。 (E) Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 61. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 62. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 64. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. D 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多人存在体重问题，这对健康有害，最大的原因之一是久坐不动，进而介绍了减肥的最佳方式是动起来，并给出了具体的方法，如关掉电视、多走路、做家务等。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much”，这直接说明根据文章内容，体重问题最大的原因是久坐。 【62题详解】 第一段提到“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do”，说明减肥首先要做的事情是关掉电视。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work”以及第三段提到“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving”，文章只是列举了多种让身体动起来的方式，并没有表明踢足球是让身体动起来的最佳方式，所以选项D不符合文章内容。 【64题详解】 文章开篇指出许多人存在体重问题，原因是久坐，接着重点阐述了减肥的最佳方式是让身体动起来，并给出了多种动起来的具体方法，所以文章主要是关于如何减肥的。 Ⅵ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____65____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____66____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____67____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____68____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____69____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 【答案】65. F 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Jack与Mr. Brown关于学校规则的讨论。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school.”可知，此处是老师询问学生是否知道学校的规则，选项F“你知道学校的规则吗”符合语境。故选F。 【66题详解】 根据“Good. Everyone should be on time.”可知，此处是在强调不能迟到，选项B“上课不要迟到”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“You’re right, but you can eat outside.”可知，此处是在谈论不能在教室里吃东西，选项A“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, you should be friendly.”可知，此处是在强调不能打架，选项D“我们不能和任何人打架”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again.”可知，此处是在表示自己会遵守规则，选项C“我会遵守规则的”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅶ.任务型阅读。(70-72小题，每小题各2分，73小题为3分，共9分) Dear Anna, Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my family rules. I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will say “So do I.” For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out alone late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes. The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop (培养) good habits and have a better self-control. So I must remember the rules and follow them. I know that you also have many family rules. Would you like to share some of them? Yours, Molly 70. Does Molly have many family rules? _______________________________________________________________ 71. What does Molly do on weekends? _______________________________________________________________ 72. Why do Molly’s parents make these rules? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Do you think these rules are helpful for children? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】70. Yes, she does. 71. She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 72. They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 73. Yes, I do. Because they are good for children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly写给Anna的信，信中介绍了自己严厉的家规。 【70题详解】 根据“I have many rules in my family.”可知Molly有很多家规，一般疑问句的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she does. 【71题详解】 根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading, because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom do the dishes.”可知周末Molly需要阅读、打扫房间和洗碗。故填She has to do some reading, clean her room and help her mom do the dishes. 【72题详解】 根据“The rules are strict, but I know that my parents make the rules to help me develop good habits and have a better self-control. ”可知父母制定这些规则是为了帮助Molly形成良好的习惯、有更好的自制力。故填They make these rules to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control. 【73题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are good for children. Ⅷ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。注意大小写。 74. Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） _______ _______ him play computer games. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. let 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句，改成否定句时，需在句首加Don’t，其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t；let。 75. We have to wear the school uniform. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to wear the school uniform? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须穿校服。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是you，需要借助助动词do来构成一般疑问句，后加动词原形have。故填Do；have。 76. I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常一周打两次篮球。划线部分“twice a week”表示动作发生的频率，因此用How often提问。 77. Nate sometimes lends a car to Jasper.(改为同义句) Jasper sometimes ________ a car ________ Nate. 【答案】 ①. borrows ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nate有时借车给Jasper。句子可以表达为“Jasper有时从Nate那里借车”，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，与原句中的lend sth to sb“借某物给某人”是同义表达；原句使用一般现在时，改写后的句子也使用一般现在时“borrows”，保持时态一致。故填borrows；from。 78. today, do, wear, school, we, have, to, uniforms ________________________? 【答案】Do we have to wear school uniforms today 【解析】 【详解】结合所给词汇和标点符号可知，该句为do型一般疑问句。主语we；谓语动词have to wear；宾语school uniforms；时间状语today。故填Do we have to wear school uniforms today“我们今天必须穿校服吗”。 Ⅸ.单词填空。(每空2分，共16分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are different outdoor ____79____ (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go ____80____ (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us ____81____ (keep) strong and ____82____ (health) too. So it is important for people ____83____ (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is ____84____ (real) useful for a person to have it. It is ____85____ (well) for us in life and work. The old like walking and ____86____ (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. Let’s do exercise together! 【答案】79. activities 80. swimming 81. keep 82. healthy 83. to take 84. really 85. good 86. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕四季户外运动与不同人群的运动偏好展开，介绍了不同季节对应的特色户外活动、运动给身心带来的益处，以及老人、年轻人、孩子各自适合的运动类型，点明运动是保持健康的好方式，呼吁大家坚持锻炼身体、享受运动。 【79题详解】 句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。different“不同的”后面，可数名词必须用复数形式。辅音字母y结尾的名词，变y为i+es，activity的复数形式为activities。 【80题详解】 句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或者帆船运动。固定运动搭配go+动名词，表示“去做某项休闲/体育运动”。swim变动名词双写m+ing，变为swimming。 【81题详解】 句意：它们让我们保持强壮。使役动词结构：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。make后面宾语后的动词必须用原形，不需要任何变形。 【82题详解】 句意：也让我们保持健康。and连接并列成分，前面strong是形容词，此处也要用形容词。health（名词，健康），形容词healthy“健康的”。固定搭配：keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”。 【83题详解】 句意：所以，在合适的时间参加户外活动对人们来说很重要。句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说，做某事是……。真正的主语要用动词不定式to do，故填to take。 【84题详解】 句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。此处要修饰形容词useful“有用的”，副词修饰形容词，形容词real要变为副词really“真正地、非常”。 【85题详解】 句意：它对我们的生活和工作都有好处。well大多作副词（修饰动作）；作形容词时，仅用来形容身体健康，不能用于泛指事物有益。good是通用形容词，放在be动词后，构成固定短语be good for。 【86题详解】 句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。and并列结构，前后词性、形式必须一致。前面是动名词walking，后面 jog也要变为动名词双写g+ing，故填jogging。 Ⅹ.书面表达。(共15分) 87. 某英文杂志向中学生征稿，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的动物。 要求： 1.简单描述自己喜欢的动物并给出原因，要有适当的结尾; 2.卷面整洁，书写工整，标点符号使用正确; 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 4.60词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute and lovely. They live in China and eat bamboo. I like pandas because they are gentle and friendly. They are also a symbol of peace. Pandas are China’s national treasure. We should protect them and their home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①描述喜欢的动物（外貌、习性）；②给出喜欢的原因；③适当结尾 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，字数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的动物是什么 主体段：描述动物外貌、生活习性、喜欢的原因 结尾段：总结感受或发出保护呼吁 [第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：动物外貌 描述选择：black and white/cute and lovely/round body/small eyes/big ears等 拓展词汇：fluffy fur/long tail/short legs/soft feathers 要点二：动物习性与分布 内容选择：live in China/eat bamboo/live in forests/swim in water等 拓展词汇：feed on leaves/live in groups/hibernate in winter 要点三：喜欢的原因 原因表达：gentle and friendly/a symbol of peace/national treasure/interesting/helpful to nature等 拓展词汇：bring joy/look funny/play an important role/protect balance 要点四：结尾呼吁 结尾表达：We should protect them/Let’s take care of animals/They are our friends等 拓展词汇：save their home/stop hunting/value every life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下期初，2024级英语学科消化作业一英语听力部分第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, where are elephants from? Number two, your dog is so lovely. Number three, the penguin is my favorite animal. Number four, I want to see the monkeys first. Number five, listen to me, everyone, please come back before twelve o'clock. Number six, when do you go to school, tom fy? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, can you teach me to read . this word? It's hard. We must study hard. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, does ela come from canada? No, he is from england. Question, where is ella from? Number nine, anna, do you have a pet cat? Yes, it's a White cat. Question, what color is ana's cat? Number ten, excuse me, madam, when does the train leave? Hm, the train leaves at ten past ten. Question, what time does the train leave? Number eleven, I love friendly animals, like dogs. What about you? I like elephants. I think they are smart. Question, why does the boy like elephants? Number twelve, Alice, is there a history class on monday? No, but there is a geography that's on monday. Question, is there a geography class on monday? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I need some food for my dog. okay? A small bag of dog food is twelve U. N. In a big bag is fifteen UN. I will take two small bags. Here you are. Thank you. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? Good afternoon. I need some food for my dog. okay? A small bag of dog food is twelve U. N, and a big bag is fifteen U. N. I will take two small bags. Here you are. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。mrs. Guns, birthday is this friday. Let's celebrate. great. How about a party in the classroom? Sounds good. I can sing a song for her. I'd like to play the guitar. What else? Let's make a card with everyone . signature. Okay, I can't wait to see her smile. mrs. Guns birthday is this friday. Let's celebrate. great. How about a party in the classroom? Sounds good. I can sing a song for her. I'd like to play the guitar. What else? Let's make a card with everyones . signature. Okay, I can't wait to see her smile. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our school bus. We have some rules for you. First, our bus arrives at this stop at seven fifteen every morning and only stays for five minutes. Second, we always have a teacher with you on the bus. Talk to her when you need help. Third, put on your seat belt when you take the bus. Fourth, don't run on the bus. Fifth, we have breakfast for you at school, so don't eat any food on the bus. We must keep the bus clean and tidy. That's all. Thanks for listening. Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our schoolbus. We have some rules for you. First, our bus arrives at this stop at seven fifteen every morning and only stays for five minutes. Second, we always have a teacher with you on the bus. Talk to her when you need help. Third, put on your seat belt when you take the bus. Fourth, don't run on the bus. Fifth, we have breakfast for you at school, so don't eat any food on the bus. We must keep the bus clean and tidy. That all thanks for listening.