精品解析：青海东市平安区第三中学2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期第一次阶段自测

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Australia. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 3．What does the woman want to give to the animals? A．Food. B．Toys. C．Water. 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What can Jane do this evening? A．Play the piano. B．Go to the movies. C．Go out with the boy. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Music. B．School rules. C．Eating habits. 7．Where can the speakers eat at school? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 9．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 10．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 12．Many children like ________ because they are quiet and cute. A．giraffes B．koalas C．lions 13．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 14．What animals can swim in a big swimming pool in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 15．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Family rules On school days ●Don't play 16 or arrive home late. ●Don't watch TV or play computer games. ●Don't listen to music when doing 17 . ●Do homework 18 after school. ●Get up and go to bed early. On weekends ●Practice playing the 19 and do homework at home in the morning. ●Go out to play sports with 20 in the afternoon. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____1____. There is a ____2____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____3____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____4____ lots of rules. Let me ____5____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____6____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____7____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____8____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____9____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any ____10____? What are they? 1. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 2. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 3. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 4. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 6. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 7. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 8. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 9. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 10. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Kitty is a 15-month-old white cat. She’s a star on Douyin for being good at all kinds of obstacle tests (障碍测试). Kitty’s “parents” use difficult games to make her practice. Kitty just passes all obstacles easily every time. She has 4,500,000 lovers on Douyin now. Happy, a black-and-white cow with a “smiling face” on his side, is welcome on the Lake’s farm in Australia. Happy can play around and eat the grass on the hill. Now lots of people come to see Happy every day. When Jane plays songs on her guitar in the garden, a fox named Pub often comes and listens to her quietly. “The fox’s favourite song is ‘I Am Your Child’”, Jane says. “When I play it, he will look at me with loving eyes.” 11. From the passage, we know Kitty is a ________. A. Cow B. Cat C. Fox D. I don’t know 12. Why does Kitty get welcome on Douyin? A. Because she’s a very lovely and little cat. B. Because her parents make her do different games. C. Because she can pass all kinds of obstacle tests. D. Because she has a lot of lovers on Douyin. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. There is a “smiling face” on its head. B. Happy may live a happy life on the farm. C. Pub may know a lot about music. D. Jane can only play one song on the guitar. 14. Jane can ________. A. play the guitar B. play the piano C. play games D. tell a story 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Music. B. Games. C. Jobs. D. Animals. B In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game without any guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really grateful (感激的), and we become good friends. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The life rules. B. The video games. C. The writer’s parents. D. The maths problems. 17. What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Do sports. D. Finish homework. 18. What makes the writer become friends with his new classmate? A. A lunch. B. A game. C. A problem. D. A book. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A. The rules are hard. B. The rules make the writer better. C. The rules are strict for the writer. D. The rules help the writer make friends. 20. Who stops the writer when he wants to play games? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. The rules. C Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)· ◆Be quiet. ◆No running. ◆No smoking. ◆Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ◆No smoking. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. D Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are one of the most amazing animals in the world. Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia. They are excellent hunters and can swim well. Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone. However, mother tigers care for their cubs for about two years. During this time, they teach their cubs how to hunt and survive in the wild. Tigers face many threats in the wild. Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining. As a result, tigers are now endangered, which means they are in danger of becoming extinct. Fortunately, many organizations and people are working hard to protect tigers. They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching. With their help, we hope that tigers can have a brighter future. 26. What color is a tiger’s fur? A. Black. B. Orange with black stripes. C. White. D. Brown. 27. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa. B. Across Asia. C. In Europe. D. In South America. 28. What does the word “solitary” mean in the second paragraph? A. Friendly. B. Lonely. C. Social. D. Playful. 29. What are the main threats to tigers in the wild? A. Loss of habitat and hunting. B. Climate change. C. Lack of food. D. Pollution. 30. What are people doing to help protect tigers? A. Hunting them. B. Creating nature reserves. C. Destroying their habitat. D. Ignoring their plight. 四、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。请根据这些同学的兴趣爱好及其活动场所，给他们介绍适合自己的规则和规定，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ I like listening to music and playing computer games. When I have computer classes in the computer room, I usually listen to music. ____32____ I love go swimming with my friends. We like to play and fight in the pool. It is fun for us. ____33____ I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend. We often talk about good books when we are free. ____34____ I like eating very much. Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates. ____35____ I like to play with my friends. I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life. A. Rules of the family Never go out to meet friends on school days. Never play computer games on school nights. Go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. B. Rules of the school Remember to wear a school uniform on school days. Don’t be late. Say “Hello” to teachers or classmates when you meet them. C. Rules of the swimming pool Never fight in the pool. Children under 10 must come with your parents. Please take a shower before going into the pool. D. Rules of the computer room You can come into the room with your teacher. Don’t talk in class. Be quiet. Turn off（关掉）the computer after classes. E. Rules of the school bus Take the school bus on time. Keep the bus clean. Don’t be noisy. Don’t get on or off the bus before it stops. F. Rules of the library Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean. Show your school ID card in and out. G. Rules of the dining hall Don’t talk loudly（大声地）in the dining hall. Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Wu Liang! B: Hi, Zhao Kun. A: ____36____ B: Yes, I am. A: Can you go out with me now? B: Sure. ____37____ A: You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park (生态园). B: That sounds good. A: We can see monkeys, tigers, lions and so on there. ____38____ B: Monkeys, of course. A: ____39____ B: Because they are cute. ____40____ A: They usually live in the forest. B: How can we get there? A: I think we can take a bus. A. Why do you like them? B. Where do you want to go? C. Where do they usually live? D. Are you free this afternoon? E. What’s your favourite animal? 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） In my school, there are many rules. We ____41____ (not) eat in the classroom. It’s because food can make the classroom dirty. We have to be quiet during the ____42____ (break). Running and shouting are not allowed. We also need to ____43____ (finish) our homework on time. Teachers check our homework every day. If we don’t finish it, our teacher will get ____44____ (happy). At home, my parents’ rules are also strict. I have to ____45____ (clean) my room every weekend. I can’t watch TV for ____46____ (much) than two hours a day. I think these rules are good for me. They teach me ____47____ (be) responsible. In public, we should follow the rules too. For example, we mustn’t smoke in non-smoking areas. We should wait in line when ____48____ (buy) tickets. Rules are everywhere. We should understand ____49____ (they) importance and ____50____(follow) them. Only in this way can we live happily. 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Please ________ ________ your hand if you have questions. 52. 你能帮我捡起这个箱子吗？ Can you ________ ________ the box for me? 53. 我们必须帮助那些处于极大危险之中的工人们。 We must help the workers ________ great ________． 54. 不要过度砍伐树木。 Don’t ________ _________ too many trees. 55. 红色在中国是好运的象征。 In China, red is ________ ________ ________ good luck. 八、书面表达(15分） 56. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。没有规矩不成方圆。”在我们的生活中有许多规则或规章制度，如家规、校规、班规等。请你结合个人实际情况，根据下面的要求，以“My Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期第一次月考卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where do the lions come from? A．Africa. B．China. C．Australia. 2．When can the boy watch TV at home? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 3．What does the woman want to give to the animals? A．Food. B．Toys. C．Water. 4．Why does the boy want to see tigers first? A．Because he thinks they are cute. B．Because he thinks they are smart. C．Because he thinks they are scary. 5．What can Jane do this evening? A．Play the piano. B．Go to the movies. C．Go out with the boy. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Music. B．School rules. C．Eating habits. 7．Where can the speakers eat at school? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．How old is the dog? A．Eight years old. B．Eight months old. C．Eight weeks old. 9．What will the dog help people with? A．Ear problems. B．Eye problems. C．Housework. 10．What place does the girl often take the dog to? A．Post offices. B．Bus stops. C．Parks. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What’s in the speaker’s hometown? A．A new zoo. B．A new school. C．A new bus stop. 12．Many children like ________ because they are quiet and cute. A．giraffes B．koalas C．lions 13．Lions are exciting and scary but they aren’t ________. A．smart B．interesting C．cute 14．What animals can swim in a big swimming pool in the zoo? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 15．What animals does a zoo like to have? A．Dolphins. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Family rules On school days ●Don't play 16 or arrive home late. ●Don't watch TV or play computer games. ●Don't listen to music when doing 17 . ●Do homework 18 after school. ●Get up and go to bed early. On weekends ●Practice playing the 19 and do homework at home in the morning. ●Go out to play sports with 20 in the afternoon. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____1____. There is a ____2____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____3____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____4____ lots of rules. Let me ____5____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____6____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____7____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____8____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____9____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any ____10____? What are they? 1. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 2. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 3. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 4. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 6. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 7. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 8. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 9. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 10. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Kitty is a 15-month-old white cat. She’s a star on Douyin for being good at all kinds of obstacle tests (障碍测试). Kitty’s “parents” use difficult games to make her practice. Kitty just passes all obstacles easily every time. She has 4,500,000 lovers on Douyin now. Happy, a black-and-white cow with a “smiling face” on his side, is welcome on the Lake’s farm in Australia. Happy can play around and eat the grass on the hill. Now lots of people come to see Happy every day. When Jane plays songs on her guitar in the garden, a fox named Pub often comes and listens to her quietly. “The fox’s favourite song is ‘I Am Your Child’”, Jane says. “When I play it, he will look at me with loving eyes.” 11. From the passage, we know Kitty is a ________. A. Cow B. Cat C. Fox D. I don’t know 12. Why does Kitty get welcome on Douyin? A. Because she’s a very lovely and little cat. B. Because her parents make her do different games. C. Because she can pass all kinds of obstacle tests. D. Because she has a lot of lovers on Douyin. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. There is a “smiling face” on its head. B. Happy may live a happy life on the farm. C. Pub may know a lot about music. D. Jane can only play one song on the guitar. 14. Jane can ________. A. play the guitar B. play the piano C. play games D. tell a story 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Music. B. Games. C. Jobs. D. Animals. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种动物：擅长障碍测试的抖音明星猫咪Kitty、澳大利亚农场里的奶牛Happy、以及喜欢听吉他演奏的狐狸Pub。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Kitty is a 15-month-old white cat.”可知，Kitty是一只猫。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“She’s a star on Douyin for being good at all kinds of obstacle tests”和“Kitty just passes all obstacles easily every time.”可知，Kitty在抖音受欢迎是因为她能轻松通过各类障碍测试。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Happy, a black-and-white cow with a ‘smiling face’ on his side, is welcome on the Lake’s farm”可知，Happy身上有一张“笑脸”。根据第二段“Happy can play around and eat the grass on the hill.”可知，Happy可以在农场自由玩耍吃草，生活应该是快乐的。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“When Jane plays songs on her guitar”可知，Jane会弹吉他。 【15题详解】 全文介绍的是三种动物的故事，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版面。 B In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them. One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends. I have a really fun new video game, and I just want to play it all day. But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, the rule stops me. I sit at my desk and start to work on the maths problems. It’s hard, and I am unhappy. But I keep going. Finally, I finish the homework and then I play the game without any guilt (内疚). I find that I can enjoy the game happily because I finish my homework first. Another rule is to be kind to others. One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really grateful (感激的), and we become good friends. These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person. 16. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The life rules. B. The video games. C. The writer’s parents. D. The maths problems. 17. What does the writer have to do first at weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Do sports. D. Finish homework. 18. What makes the writer become friends with his new classmate? A. A lunch. B. A game. C. A problem. D. A book. 19. What’s the text mainly about? A. The rules are hard. B. The rules make the writer better. C. The rules are strict for the writer. D. The rules help the writer make friends. 20. Who stops the writer when he wants to play games? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. The rules. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活中父母制定的重要规则，以及这些规则如何帮助他成为更好的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In my life, my parents make some important rules for me. I have to follow them.”可知，父母制定了规则，“我”要遵守的them指代的就是这些生活规则。 【17题详解】 从第二段“One of the rules is that I must finish my homework before I can watch TV, do sports or play games at weekends.”可知，周末作者必须先完成作业，才能看电视、做运动或玩游戏。 【18题详解】 由第四段“One day at school, a new classmate forgets to take his lunch. He looks unhappy. I remember the rule, so I ask him to eat my lunch together. He’s really grateful (感激的), and we become good friends.”可知，是一顿午餐让作者和新同学成为了朋友。 【19题详解】 文章开头提到父母制定了规则，接着通过作者先完成作业才能玩游戏以及和新同学分享午餐这两个事例，最后表明“These rules in my life may be hard to follow sometimes, but they help me become a better person.”，即这些规则帮助作者成为更好的人，所以文章主要讲的是规则让作者变得更好。 【20题详解】 从第三段“But I still have a lot of maths homework to do. I think about playing the game first and doing the homework later. However, the rule stops me.”可知，当作者想先玩游戏时，是规则阻止了他。 C Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)· ◆Be quiet. ◆No running. ◆No smoking. ◆Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域) ◆No smoking. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 21. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 22. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 23. What must children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Which is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童活动区域的规则。 【21题详解】 第一个表格明确指出：“No running. No smoking. Don’t get on the trains in the museum”，由此推测出可能允许拍照。 【22题详解】 第二个表格明确指出：“Take a shower before getting into the pool”，点明进入游泳池前要洗个澡。 【23题详解】 第三个表格明确指出：“Instead, wear socks all the time”，点明儿童活动区域要一直穿袜子。 【24题详解】 对比第二个和第三个表格，它们有三条相同的规则：“No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware”。 【25题详解】 第三个表格明确指出：“No smoking”，点明儿童活动区域不允许抽烟。 D Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes. They are one of the most amazing animals in the world. Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia. They are excellent hunters and can swim well. Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone. However, mother tigers care for their cubs for about two years. During this time, they teach their cubs how to hunt and survive in the wild. Tigers face many threats in the wild. Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining. As a result, tigers are now endangered, which means they are in danger of becoming extinct. Fortunately, many organizations and people are working hard to protect tigers. They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching. With their help, we hope that tigers can have a brighter future. 26. What color is a tiger’s fur? A. Black. B. Orange with black stripes. C. White. D. Brown. 27. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa. B. Across Asia. C. In Europe. D. In South America. 28. What does the word “solitary” mean in the second paragraph? A. Friendly. B. Lonely. C. Social. D. Playful. 29. What are the main threats to tigers in the wild? A. Loss of habitat and hunting. B. Climate change. C. Lack of food. D. Pollution. 30. What are people doing to help protect tigers? A. Hunting them. B. Creating nature reserves. C. Destroying their habitat. D. Ignoring their plight. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕老虎展开，介绍了老虎的外形特征，生活习性，以及生存技能，文中还说明了老虎当前面临的威胁，阐述了人们针对老虎保护所做的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are large, powerful cats with orange fur and black stripes”可知，老虎有着橙色的毛皮和黑色的条纹。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers live in forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Asia.”可知，老虎生活在亚洲的森林、草原和湿地中。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tigers are solitary animals, meaning they usually live alone.”可知，这意味着它们通常独自生活，故“solitary”指独居的，单独的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loss of habitat, hunting, and poaching are the main reasons why their numbers are declining.”可知，栖息地的丧失、狩猎和偷猎是它们数量减少的主要原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are creating nature reserves and working to stop poaching.”可知，许多组织和个人正在努力保护老虎，他们正在创建自然保护区，并致力于阻止偷猎。故选B。 四、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。请根据这些同学的兴趣爱好及其活动场所，给他们介绍适合自己的规则和规定，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____ I like listening to music and playing computer games. When I have computer classes in the computer room, I usually listen to music. ____32____ I love go swimming with my friends. We like to play and fight in the pool. It is fun for us. ____33____ I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend. We often talk about good books when we are free. ____34____ I like eating very much. Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates. ____35____ I like to play with my friends. I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life. A. Rules of the family Never go out to meet friends on school days. Never play computer games on school nights. Go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. B. Rules of the school Remember to wear a school uniform on school days. Don’t be late. Say “Hello” to teachers or classmates when you meet them. C. Rules of the swimming pool Never fight in the pool. Children under 10 must come with your parents. Please take a shower before going into the pool. D. Rules of the computer room You can come into the room with your teacher. Don’t talk in class. Be quiet. Turn off（关掉）the computer after classes. E. Rules of the school bus Take the school bus on time. Keep the bus clean. Don’t be noisy. Don’t get on or off the bus before it stops. F. Rules of the library Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean. Show your school ID card in and out. G. Rules of the dining hall Don’t talk loudly（大声地）in the dining hall. Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。需要进行配对。 【31题详解】 根据“I like listening to music and playing computer games. When I have computer classes in the computer room, I usually listen to music.”可知，此处介绍计算机房的规则。选项D“计算机房的规则：你可以和你的老师一起进入房间。不要在课堂上讲话。保持安静。下课后关掉电脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I love go swimming with my friends. We like to play and fight in the pool. It is fun for us.”可知，此处介绍游泳池的规则。选项C“游泳池的规则：永远不要在游泳池里打架。10岁以下的孩子必须和父母一起来。进游泳池前请先洗个澡。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend. We often talk about good books when we are free.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的规则。选项F“图书馆的规则：阅览室保持安静，保持图书馆的清洁。进出时出示你的学校身份证。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“I like eating very much. Haha…I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates.”可知，此处介绍餐厅的规则。选项G“餐厅的规则：不要在餐厅大声说话。记得保持餐厅干净整洁。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I like to play with my friends. I often go out to play with my friends on the playground after school on school days and we talk a lot about out school life.”可知，此处介绍学校的规则。选项B“学校的规则：记得上学时穿校服。不要迟到。遇到老师或同学时，向他们问好。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Wu Liang! B: Hi, Zhao Kun. A: ____36____ B: Yes, I am. A: Can you go out with me now? B: Sure. ____37____ A: You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park (生态园). B: That sounds good. A: We can see monkeys, tigers, lions and so on there. ____38____ B: Monkeys, of course. A: ____39____ B: Because they are cute. ____40____ A: They usually live in the forest. B: How can we get there? A: I think we can take a bus. A. Why do you like them? B. Where do you want to go? C. Where do they usually live? D. Are you free this afternoon? E. What’s your favourite animal? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要介绍了赵坤和吴亮计划下午去阜阳生态园看动物以及他们对喜欢的动物等内容的交流。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处应是一个以“Are you...”开头的一般疑问句，D选项“Are you free this afternoon?”符合语境，询问对方今天下午是否有空。 【37题详解】 根据下一句A的回答“You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park (生态园).”可知，此处B问的是A想去哪里，B选项“Where do you want to go?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Monkeys, of course.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，E选项“What’s your favourite animal?”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Because they are cute.”可知，此处是用why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢猴子的原因，A选项“Why do you like them?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据答语“They usually live in the forest.”可知，此处是在询问猴子通常生活在哪里，C选项“Where do they usually live?”符合语境。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） In my school, there are many rules. We ____41____ (not) eat in the classroom. It’s because food can make the classroom dirty. We have to be quiet during the ____42____ (break). Running and shouting are not allowed. We also need to ____43____ (finish) our homework on time. Teachers check our homework every day. If we don’t finish it, our teacher will get ____44____ (happy). At home, my parents’ rules are also strict. I have to ____45____ (clean) my room every weekend. I can’t watch TV for ____46____ (much) than two hours a day. I think these rules are good for me. They teach me ____47____ (be) responsible. In public, we should follow the rules too. For example, we mustn’t smoke in non-smoking areas. We should wait in line when ____48____ (buy) tickets. Rules are everywhere. We should understand ____49____ (they) importance and ____50____(follow) them. Only in this way can we live happily. 【答案】41. mustn’t##can’t 42. break 43. finish 44. unhappy 45. clean 46. more 47. to be 48. buying 49. their 50. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了学校、家庭和公共场所的各种规则，并阐述了遵守规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。根据上下文的学校规则，此处表示“禁止、不能”，用情态动词mustn’t/can’t。 【42题详解】 句意：课间休息时我们必须保持安静。此处是固定搭配“during the break”表示“在课间休息期间”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也需要按时完成作业。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们不完成作业，老师会不高兴。“If we don’t finish it”表明老师会不高兴，get是系动词，应用happy的反义词unhappy作表语。 【45题详解】 句意：每个周末我必须打扫我的房间。have to是情态动词，后跟动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天看电视不能超过两个小时。“than”表明此处需用比较级，much的比较级为more。 【47题详解】 句意：它们教会我要有责任感。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语补足语。 【48题详解】 句意：我们买票时应该排队等候。此处是“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语，buy的现在分词形式是buying。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该理解它们的重要性并遵守它们。空处修饰名词importance，需用形容词性物主代词。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该理解它们的重要性并遵守它们。此处和understand并列，跟在情态动词should后，用动词原形。 七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Please ________ ________ your hand if you have questions. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】举手：put up，动词短语。这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形，空格所填词在句中作谓语，应该用put up。故填put；up。 52. 你能帮我捡起这个箱子吗？ Can you ________ ________ the box for me? 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡起”是关键词，“捡起”常见的英文表达是pick up，在情态动词can后，动词要用原形，应填pick；up。 53. 我们必须帮助那些处于极大危险之中的工人们。 We must help the workers ________ great ________． 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】“处于极大危险之中”in great danger，是固定搭配。故填in；danger。 54. 不要过度砍伐树木。 Don’t ________ _________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，“砍伐”常见的英文表达是cut down。在祈使句“Don’t...”后接动词原形，所以这里①处填cut，②处填down。 55. 红色在中国是好运的象征。 In China, red is ________ ________ ________ good luck. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词，a symbol of表示“……的象征”，这里说红色是好运的象征，所以依次填入a；symbol；of。 八、书面表达(15分） 56. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。没有规矩不成方圆。”在我们的生活中有许多规则或规章制度，如家规、校规、班规等。请你结合个人实际情况，根据下面的要求，以“My Rules”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Family Rules Every family has its own rules. In my family, we have some important rules to follow. First, we must be polite to each other. For example, we say “please” and “thank you” every day. Second, we need to finish homework on time. This helps me study better. Third, we share housework. I often clean my room and wash dishes. These rules make our home happy and tidy. They teach me to be responsible and kind. I think rules are necessary because they help us live together well. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在为主； 明确要点：补全标题后，介绍具体规则内容、说明规则对自身的影响、谈谈个人对规则的态度； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：词数不少于80词。 [第二步，构思布局] 开头段：开门见山引出主题，补全标题说明要介绍的规则类型； 主体段：介绍不同规则，分别说明规则内容和对自身的影响；总结对规则的看法。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：礼貌规则 规则：be polite to/be strict with 要点二：完成家庭作业 规则：finish homework on time/finish school homework on time 影响：helps me study better/develop good habits 要点三：一起做家务 规则：share housework/take turns to share housework 影响：shape character/develop one’s character 要点四：总结对规则的看法 rules make our home happy and tidy/teach me to be responsible and kind/necessary/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $