精品解析：青海海东市平安区第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学情自测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学业水平检测七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 一、听力。(共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Mary want to eat for dinner? A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 7. Who is Lily? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s cousin. 8. When is the boy’s birthday? A. April 8th. B. April 9th. C. April 10th. 9. What does Amy think of math class? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. 10. Where is the boy’s watch now? A. In his bag. B. On the sofa. C. On his bed. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. What did Kate get from her pen pal? A. A call. B. An email. C. A card. 12. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. The US. C. The UK. 13. How old is Harry? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 14. What sport does Bob like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Paul’s Information City He comes from 16. ________. Family His parents work in Shanghai as 17. ________. His house His house has 18. ________ rooms. There is a big 19. ________ in his room. There are some 20. ________ on the wall. 二、单项选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —________ does the girl ________? —Africa. A. Where; be from B. Why; come from C. Where; come from D. When; be from 2. —It’s not good for us to buy things made ________ ivory. —I think so. A. on B. at C. of D. in 3. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________. —OK, thank you. A. pick it up B. work it out C. take it off D. cut it down 4. I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relaxes C. to read; relaxed D. reading; relax 5. Betty gets ________ milk, and her brother gets ________ apples. A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many D. too much; too many 6. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. away B. says C. stay D. way 7. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 8. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. friendly C. polite D. mobile 9. If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 10. —Some animals are in great danger now. —________ We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Yes, you’re right D. Have fun 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____11____. There is a ____12____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____13____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____14____ lots of rules. Let me ____15____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____16____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____18____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____19____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any ____20____? What are they? 11. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 12. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 13. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 14. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 15. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 16. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 17. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 18. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 19. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 20. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 四、阅读理解。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 21. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 22. What does the macaque monkey mainly eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Vegetables. 23. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour. D. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To call on people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. D. To make people fall in love with animals. B Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 26 Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 27. What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A. visit the school B. watch TV alone C. talk with their teachers on the phone D. listen to their hard maths problems 29. If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to help children with reading. B. How to help children use time. C. How to talk with children in everyday life. D. How to help children with their school life. 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话 A: Hi, Wu Liang! B: Hi, Zhao Kun. A: ___31___ B: Yes, I am. A: Can you go out with me now? B: Sure. ___32___ A: You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park (生态园). B: That sounds good. A: We can see monkeys, tigers, lions and so on there. ___33___ B: Monkeys, of course. A: ___34___ B: Because they are cute. ___35___ A: They usually live in the forest. B: How can we get there? A: I think we can take a bus. A. Why do you like them? B. Where do you want to go? C. Where do they usually live? D. Are you free this afternoon? E. What’s your favourite animal? F. Would you like to go with me? G. How far is it from here to Fuyang Ecological Park? 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 36. Bill often has some ________ (sandwich) and milk for breakfast. 37. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 38. He ________ (have) to read English every morning. 39. Jerry entered the classroom ________ while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 40 These elephants come from ________ (African). 41. ________ (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 42. These ________ (鹰) are flying high up in the sky. 43. They often go home _________ (一起) after school. 44. He is too young to ________ (理解) the ways of the world. 45. Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 七、选词填空。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分) do idea health they happy say either join good first There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new ____46____ for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours ____47____ housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different ____48____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ____49____. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ____50____. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, ____51____. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works ____52____ than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and ____53____ in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach ____54____ important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children ____55____. It can also make them work better.” 八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Animal friends are very popular with students. Many students have their own animal friends at home or at school. The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds. Students love these animals for three reasons. First, they can learn to look after small animals. Second, they can play with their animal friends and have great fun. Third, these cute animals always make them feel warm and happy every day. ※Animal friends are becoming ____56____ among students. ※The top kinds of animal friends ·dogs ·____57____ ·____58____ ※The three ____59____ why students love animal friends ·learn to look after small animals ·play with them and have great fun ·____60____ 九、书面表达。(共15分) 61. 假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 Class Rules Talk about three rules in your class. Do you follow these rules? What do you think of them and why do you think so? 注意： (1)在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息； (2)作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数60左右 (作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many rules in my class.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学业水平检测七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 一、听力。(共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Mary want to eat for dinner? A. Potatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes. 7. Who is Lily? A The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s friend. C. The boy’s cousin. 8. When is the boy’s birthday? A. April 8th. B. April 9th. C. April 10th. 9. What does Amy think of math class? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Boring. 10. Where is the boy’s watch now? A. In his bag. B. On the sofa. C. On his bed. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. What did Kate get from her pen pal? A. A call. B. An email. C. A card. 12. Where is Bob from? A. Italy. B. The US. C. The UK. 13. How old is Harry? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 14. What sport does Bob like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 15. How many people are there in Helen’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Paul’s Information City He comes from 16. ________. Family His parents work in Shanghai as 17. ________. His house His house has 18. ________ rooms. There is a big 19. ________ in his room. There are some 20. ________ on the wall. 二、单项选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —________ does the girl ________? —Africa. A. Where; be from B. Why; come from C. Where; come from D. When; be from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩来自哪里？——非洲。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Africa.”可知，上文应问地点，故排除B和D；根据“...does the girl...?”可知，助动词does后面应接实义动词原形。故选C。 2. —It’s not good for us to buy things made ________ ivory. —I think so A. on B. at C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——购买象牙制品对我们没有好处。——我也这样认为。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上面；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据“It’s not good for us to buy things made ... ivory.”可知，这里指象牙制品，be made of“由……制成”，故选C。 3. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________. —OK, thank you. A. pick it up B. work it out C. take it off D. cut it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你的尺子在地板上。请把它捡起来。——好的，谢谢。 考查短语辨析。pick up捡起；work out算出；take off起飞，脱下；cut down砍倒；根据“your ruler is on the floor.”可知，此处指的是“捡起尺子”，故选A。 4. I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relaxes C. to read; relaxed D. reading; relax 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书，这使我放松。 考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，主语为事物；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxed感到放松的，主语为人；relax放松，动词原形。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词形式，排除A和C；make sb. do sth.表示 “使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，排除B。故选 D。 5. Betty gets ________ milk, and her brother gets ________ apples. A. too many; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; too many D. too much; too many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂得到了太多的牛奶，她哥哥得到了太多的苹果。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词milk，应用too much；第二空修饰复数名词apples，应用too many。故选D。 6. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. away B. says C. stay D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 考查元辅音字母组合的发音。away/əˈweɪ/；says/sez/；stay/steɪ/；way/weɪ/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分读音是/e/，其余三项是/eɪ/。故选B。 7. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 8. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. friendly C. polite D. mobile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天起晚了，所以他没去上课。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；mobile可移动的。根据“Tom gets up late today,”可知，汤姆今天起床晚了，所以推测他没能上课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故选A。 9. If you want to learn English well, you should practise ________ it every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故选B。 10. —Some animals are in great danger now. —________. We must save them. A. Yes, please B. Not at all C. Yes, you’re right D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些动物现在正处于危险当中。——是的，你说得对。我们必须保护它们。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，麻烦了；Not at all不用客气；Yes, you’re right是的，你说得对；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“We must save them.”可知，此处赞同对方说的“Some animals are in great danger now.”这一看法，应用“Yes, you’re right”表示赞同。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____11____. There is a ____12____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____13____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____14____ lots of rules. Let me ____15____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____16____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____18____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____19____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any ____20____? What are they? 11. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 12. A. cinema B. school C. library D. park 13. A. big B. small C. old D. dirty 14. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 15. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 16. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 17. A. books B. photos C. maps D. pens 18. A. guitars B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 19. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. strict 20. A. prices B. sports C. numbers D. rules 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 四、阅读理解。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 21. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. D. It sleeps in the tree. 22. What does the macaque monkey mainly eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Vegetables. 23. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour. D. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To call on people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. D. To make people fall in love with animals. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于四种动物的自我介绍。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏明确提到：I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating，说明浣熊的名字由来是因为它总是在吃饭前用水洗食物。 【22题详解】 表格第二栏明确提到：I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey…And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects.，说明猕猴主要吃水果、树叶和昆虫。 【23题详解】 表格第一栏和第二栏明确提到：“I’m a raccoon...I’m smart, funny”、“I’m a smart six-­month­-old macaque monkey...I’m funny”可知，浣熊和猕猴既有趣又聪明。 【24题详解】 表格第二栏明确提到：But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.，说明猕猴处于濒危状态，呼吁人们帮助它们。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了四种动物的基本信息，主要目的是让读者了解这几种动物；呼吁保护动物只针对猕猴，不是全文核心目的。 B Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Classmates. 27. What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry. 28. Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A. visit the school B. watch TV alone C. talk with their teachers on the phone D. listen to their hard maths problems 29. If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to help children with reading. B. How to help children use time. C. How to talk with children in everyday life. D. How to help children with their school life. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了父母可以在孩子的学校生活方面给与很多帮助，这样他们的学校生活就会有趣，学习也会更好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then as parents, you can help them to learn”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework.”可知，经过一天的学习，孩子们会非常疲惫。故划线单词“weary”意为“疲倦的”。故选B。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do...or talk with teachers on the phone”可知，孩子们认为他们学校生活很无聊，父母可以和孩子们聊天听他们讲话，和他们谈论老师和同学，听有趣的事情或者学校困难的科目，也可以拜访学校或者和老师电话聊聊。并未提到单独看电视。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出问题，一些孩子对于学校生活感觉很困难；第二、三、四段主要讲了解决方法，第五段总结，如果父母们能和孩子们做这些事情，他们就会喜欢他们的学校生活，学习也会很好，故结构可分为①; ②③④; ⑤。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们帮助孩子们更好的进行学校生活的一些方法。故选D。 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话 A: Hi, Wu Liang! B: Hi, Zhao Kun. A: ___31___ B: Yes, I am. A: Can you go out with me now? B: Sure. ___32___ A: You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park (生态园). B: That sounds good. A: We can see monkeys, tigers, lions and so on there. ___33___ B: Monkeys, of course. A: ___34___ B: Because they are cute. ___35___ A: They usually live in the forest. B: How can we get there? A: I think we can take a bus. A. Why do you like them? B. Where do you want to go? C. Where do they usually live? D. Are you free this afternoon? E. What’s your favourite animal? F. Would you like to go with me? G. How far is it from here to Fuyang Ecological Park? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于去生态园计划的对话，其中Zhao Kun和Wu Liang讨论了各自下午的空闲，并计划去看各种动物。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”和“Can you go out with me now?”可知，Zhao Kun想要让Wu Liang跟他一起出去。问Wu Liang是否有空，选项D“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据答句“You know, I like animals very much. So I want to go to Fuyang Ecological Park.”可知，句中表述他想要去生态园。此处应该是询问想要去哪里。选项B“你想要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据答句“Monkeys, of course.”可知，句中提到喜欢的动物，此处应该是询问喜欢什么动物，选项E“你最喜欢的动物是什么?”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答句“Because they are cute.”可知，句中表述因为这些动物可爱。此处应该询问“为什么喜欢这种动物”，选项A“你为什么喜欢他们？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据答句“They usually live in the forest.”可知，句中表述他们住在森林里，此处应该询问动物生活在哪里，选项C“他们通常生活在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 36. Bill often has some ________ (sandwich) and milk for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔早餐经常吃一些三明治和牛奶。空前有some修饰，sandwich“三明治”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填sandwiches。 37. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不开心，因为她找不到她的妈妈。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“she can’t find her mother”可知，这个小女孩不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 38. He ________ (have) to read English every morning. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须每天早上读英语。根据句中的时间状语“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。根据句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空格处填have的第三人称单数，故填has。 39. Jerry entered the classroom ________ while we were having a lesson. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意为：我们上课时，Jerry悄悄地走进教室。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填quiet的副词形式quietly“悄悄地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填quietly。 40. These elephants come from ________ (African). 【答案】Africa 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些大象来自非洲。come from后接地点名词，African表示“非洲的”，名词形式为Africa“非洲”。故填Africa。 41. ________ (长颈鹿) have long necks. They like eating leaves. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿脖子很长。它们喜欢吃树叶。giraffe意为“长颈鹿”，根据后面的谓语动词“have”可知，设空处应填可数名词的复数形式，giraffe的复数形式为giraffes，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 42. These ________ (鹰) are flying high up in the sky. 【答案】eagles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鹰正在天空中高高飞翔。鹰：eagle，因为前面有“These”，所以要用复数形式“eagles”。故填eagles。 43. They often go home _________ (一起) after school. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在放学后一起回家。together表示“一起”，故填together。 44. He is too young to ________ (理解) the ways of the world. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太年轻，不懂得处世之道。根据题意和中文提示可知，understand“理解”符合语境，too…to…，意为“太……而不能”，所以，此处应用动词原形understand。故填understand。 45. Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit，为不可数名词。 七、选词填空。(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分) do idea health they happy say either join good first There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new ____46____ for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours ____47____ housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different ____48____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ____49____. Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ____50____. “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, ____51____. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works ____52____ than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and ____53____ in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach ____54____ important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children ____55____. It can also make them work better.” 【答案】46. one 47. doing 48. ideas 49. unhappy 50. says 51. either 52. better 53. join 54. them 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于孩子们做家务的新规定及人们对其的不同看法。 【46题详解】 句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子都有一项新规定。根据上文“There are many rules in our lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指“一项新规定”，应用代词“one”指代“rule”。故填one。 【47题详解】 句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据“spend at least two hours…housework”以及备选词可知，此处指“做家务”，应用短语do housework；spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：关于新规定有很多不同的想法。根据下文“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知，此处指“很多不同的想法”，idea“想法”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词ideas。故填ideas。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人感到不开心。根据“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，此处指其他人感到不开心，空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：他说：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间。”此处表示“他说”，say“说”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式says。故填says。 【51题详解】 句意：他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”以及备选词可知，此处指大多数同学也不做家务，应用either“也”，用于否定句句末。故填either。 【52题详解】 句意：为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据“To make sure the new rule works…than any other one before”以及备选词可知，此处指“为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都更好”，应用副词修饰动词works；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well，well的比较级为better。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据“help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework”以及备选词可知，此处指“参与家务劳动”，join“参与”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，and表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填join。 【54题详解】 句意：熊说：“许多家长只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。”根据“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”以及备选词可知，此处指“不教孩子重要的生活技能”，空前为动词teach，空处应用宾格，应用them“他们”指代“ children”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务有助于保持孩子的健康。根据下文“It can also make them work better.”以及备选词可知，此处指做家务有助于保持孩子的健康，keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，固定搭配，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Animal friends are very popular with students. Many students have their own animal friends at home or at school. The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds. Students love these animals for three reasons. First, they can learn to look after small animals. Second, they can play with their animal friends and have great fun. Third, these cute animals always make them feel warm and happy every day. ※Animal friends are becoming ____56____ among students. ※The top kinds of animal friends ·dogs ·____57____ ·____58____ ※The three ____59____ why students love animal friends. ·learn to look after small animals ·play with them and have great fun ·____60____ 【答案】56. popular 57. cats 58. little birds 59. reasons 60. make them feel warm and happy every day 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了受学生欢迎的前三名热门动物朋友，同时说明了学生喜爱动物朋友的三个原因。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Animal friends are very popular with students.”可知，动物朋友很受学生喜爱，本句表达动物朋友在学生群体中越来越受欢迎，因此第1个空白处应填popular。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds.”可知，排名前三的可爱动物朋友分别是狗、猫和小鸟，因此第2个空白处应填cats。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds.”可知，排名前三的可爱动物朋友分别是狗、猫和小鸟，因此第3个空白处应填little birds。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Students love these animals for three reasons.”可知，文章介绍了学生喜爱这些动物朋友的三个原因，因此第4个空白处应填reasons。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“Third, these cute animals always make them feel warm and happy every day.”可知，学生喜爱动物朋友的第三个原因是这些可爱的动物总能让他们每天感到温暖快乐，因此第5个空白处应填make them feel warm and happy every day。 九、书面表达。(共15分) 61. 假设你是李华，学校校报的英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，完成一篇英语短文，向校报投稿。 Class Rules Talk about three rules in your class. Do you follow these rules? What do you think of them and why do you think so? 注意： (1)在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息； (2)作文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数60左右 (作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 There are many rules in my class.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many rules in my class. First, we must listen carefully in class. Second, we should keep the classroom clean. Third, we need to be friendly to each other. I always follow these rules because they are helpful. They make our class better and help us learn well. I think these rules are important for everyone, so we should follow them strictly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（班规介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：三条班规、对这些班规的看法及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，不得出现真实信息，词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍班上的三条重要班规 主体段：阐述对这些班规的看法及原因 结尾段：表达遵守规则的决心和自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：班规内容 班规一：listen carefully in class/get to school on time等 班规二：keep the classroom clean/pay attention in class/focus on the lesson等 班规三：need to be friendly to each other/do homework daily/complete homework on time等 要点二：看法与原因 看法表达：always follow these rules/these rules are helpful/these rules are important等 具体原因：make our class better/help us learn well 要点三：成长意义：these rules are important for everyone. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $