Unit 2 Section B 1a-1c单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section B 1a-1c 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. There are too many r______ in my life. I feel tired. 2. I have to make my b______ before breakfast every morning. 3. I must h______ to school because I can’t be late. 4. We can’t use the p______ in class. We need to focus on learning. 5. I have to wear the school u______ every school day. 6. After school, I have to finish my h______ first. 7. I need to p______ the piano every day before I play basketball. 8. I can’t h______ out with my friends on weekdays. 9. Rules help us become a b______ person. 10. No rules, no o______. Rules make the world better. 二、单项选择 1. —Why are you unhappy?—There are ______ many rules in my family. A. tooB. veryC. soD. much 2. I have to ______ my bed before breakfast every morning. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made 3. You must hurry to school ______ you can’t be late. A. butB. becauseC. soD. or 4. —Can I use my phone in class?—No, you ______. You need to focus on learning. A. canB. mustC. can’tD. have to 5. We have to ______ the school uniform at school. A. wearB. wearsC. wearingD. wore 6. After school, I have to finish my homework ______. A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once 7. I can play basketball ______ I practise the piano. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while 8. You can hang out with friends ______ weekends. A. inB. onC. atD. for 9. Rules can help us ______ a better person. A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. became 10. —Why do we have rules?—They help ______ the world better. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) too many rules in my life. 2. I have to ______ (make) my bed before breakfast. 3. I can’t ______ (be) late for school. 4. You mustn’t ______ (use) your phone in class. 5. I have to ______ (wear) the uniform at school. 6. I have to finish my homework after ______ (school). 7. I can play basketball after I ______ (practise) the piano. 8. I can’t hang out with ______ (I) friends on weekdays. 9. Rules help you ______ (become) a better person. 10. Rules can help ______ (make) the world better. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is unhappy because there1. ______ (be) too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to make 2.______ (she) bed before breakfast. She must hurry to school because she can’t 3.______ (be) late. At school, she can’t use her phone in class and has to wear the school uniform. After school, she has to finish her homework4. ______. She can only play basketball after she 5.______ (practise) the piano. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Dr Know tells Alice that rules can help her 6.______ (become) a better person. She can use her phone at home 7.______ she finishes her homework. She can hang out with friends 8.______ weekends. Remember: No rules, no order. Rules help9. ______ (make) the world10. ______ (good). 参考答案及解析一； 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. rules解析：too many rules 意为 “太多规则”，对应原文 “There are too many rules in my life!”。 2. bed解析：make one’s bed 是固定搭配，意为 “整理床铺”，对应原文 “I have to make my bed before breakfast.”。 3. hurry解析：hurry to school 意为 “匆忙去学校”，对应原文 “I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.”。 4. phone解析：use the phone 意为 “使用手机”，对应原文 “I mustn’t use my phone in class either.”。 5. uniform解析：wear the school uniform 意为 “穿校服”，对应原文 “And I have to wear the uniform.”。 6. homework解析：finish one’s homework 意为 “完成作业”，对应原文 “I have to finish my homework first.”。 7. practise解析：practise the piano 意为 “练习钢琴”，对应原文 “I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.”。 8. hang解析：hang out with friends 意为 “和朋友闲逛”，对应原文 “I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.”。 9. better解析：a better person 意为 “更好的人”，对应原文 “But they can help you to become a better person.”。 10. order解析：No rules, no order 意为 “没有规则，就没有秩序”，对应原文 “Remember: No rules, no order!”。 二、单项选择 1. A解析：too many 是固定搭配，意为 “太多”，修饰可数名词复数 rules，故选 A。 2. A解析：have to 后接动词原形，make one’s bed 是固定搭配，故选 A。 3. B解析：because 引导原因状语从句，解释 “必须匆忙去学校” 的原因是 “不能迟到”，故选 B。 4. C解析：以 Can I...? 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 “No, you can’t.”，故选 C。 5. A解析：have to 后接动词原形，wear the uniform 意为 “穿校服”，故选 A。 6. B解析：first 意为 “首先”，对应原文 “I have to finish my homework first.”，故选 B。 7. B解析：after 意为 “在…… 之后”，对应原文 “I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.”，故选 B。 8. B解析：on weekends 是固定搭配，意为 “在周末”，故选 B。 9. A解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，become 用原形，故选 A。 10. A解析：help (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助做某事”，make 用原形，故选 A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are解析：there be 句型中，主语 too many rules 为复数，be 动词用 are。 2. her解析：修饰名词 bed 需用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性物主代词为 her。 3. be解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。 4. use解析：情态动词 mustn’t 后接动词原形。 5. wear解析：have to 后接动词原形。 6. school解析：after school 是固定搭配，意为 “放学后”。 7. practises解析：主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形 practise；若主语为第三人称单数则用 practises，此处语境为一般现在时，用 practise 或 practises 均可，以课文语境为主用 practises 更贴合。 8. my解析：修饰名词 friends 需用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词为 my。 9. (to) become解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，become 用原形，to 可省略。 10. (to) make解析：help (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，make 用原形，to 可省略。 四、语法填空 1. are解析：there be 句型中，主语 too many rules 为复数，be 动词用 are。 2. her解析：修饰名词 bed 需用形容词性物主代词，she 的形容词性物主代词为 her。 3. be解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。 4. first解析：first 意为 “首先”，对应原文 “I have to finish my homework first.”。 5. practises解析：主语 she 为第三人称单数，一般现在时的动词用第三人称单数形式 practises。 6. (to) become解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，become 用原形，to 可省略。 7. after解析：after 意为 “在…… 之后”，表示 “完成作业后可以用手机”。 8. on解析：on weekends 是固定搭配，意为 “在周末”。 9. (to) make解析：help (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，make 用原形，to 可省略。 10. better解析：make the world better 意为 “让世界变得更好”，用形容词比较级 better，对应原文 “rules can help to make the world better”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $