内容正文:
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B 2a-2c单词短语语法强化训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. I have some good e______ habits.
2. I eat three m______ a day on time.
3. I eat a lot of v______ every day.
4. Some friends don’t like c______ or other vegetables.
5. I drink too many s______ drinks.
6. Soft drinks have a lot of s______.
7. I don’t drink e______ water every day.
8. It’s b______ to drink water before you get thirsty.
9. I should drink m______ water in the future.
10. Healthy eating is good for our body and m______.
二、单项选择
1. I have some good eating ______.
A. habitB. habitsC. habit’sD. a habit
2. I eat three meals ______ day, and I have them on time.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. I eat a lot of vegetables, ______ my friends don’t like them.
A. andB. butC. soD. or
4. I love soft drinks ______ they taste so good.
A. becauseB. soC. butD. and
5. Soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They ______ bad for me.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
6. I drink water ______ I am thirsty.
A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which
7. It’s better ______ more water every day.
A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drinks
8. In future, I ______ drink more water.
A. shouldB. canC. mayD. must
9. I eat all kinds ______ vegetables.
A. ofB. forC. toD. with
10. ______ is important to have good eating habits.
A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have some good ______ (eat) habits.
2. I eat three ______ (meal) a day on time.
3. I eat a lot of ______ (vegetable) every day.
4. Some of my friends don’t like ______ (carrot).
5. I drink too many ______ (soft drink).
6. Soft drinks usually have a lot of ______ (sugar).
7. It’s better ______ (drink) water before you get thirsty.
8. In future, I should ______ (drink) more water.
9. I ______ (not drink) enough water every day.
10. Good eating habits ______ (be) good for our health.
四、语法填空
I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals 1.______ day, and I have them on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat 2.______ (they), but I eat all kinds of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft 3.______ (drink). I love soft drinks because they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They 4.______ bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better 5.______ (drink) before I get thirsty. In future, I should 6.______ (drink) more water. Good eating habits help us keep 7.______ (health). We should eat 8.______ (healthy) food every day. It’s important 9.______ (have) three meals on time. Let’s try 10.______ (improve) our eating habits.
参考答案与详解 ;
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子
1. eating解析:eating habits 是固定短语,意为 “饮食习惯”。
2. meals解析:three meals a day 是固定搭配,意为 “一日三餐”,meal 用复数。
3. vegetables解析:a lot of 后接可数名词复数,vegetable 是可数名词,用复数。
4. carrots解析:carrot 是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,用复数。
5. soft解析:soft drinks 是固定短语,意为 “软饮料”。
6. sugar解析:sugar 是不可数名词,用原形。
7. enough解析:enough water 意为 “足够的水”,符合语境。
8. better解析:It’s better to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事更好”。
9. more解析:more water 意为 “更多的水”,符合语境。
10. mind解析:body and mind 是固定搭配,意为 “身心”。
二、单项选择
1. B解析:some 后接可数名词复数,habit 的复数是 habits。
2. A解析:three meals a day 是固定搭配,意为 “一日三餐”,a 表示 “每一”。
3. B解析:前后句是转折关系,用 but 连接。
4. A解析:because 引导原因状语从句,解释喜欢软饮料的原因。
5. C解析:主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are。
6. A解析:when 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 时候”。
7. B解析:It’s better to do sth. 是固定句型,用不定式 to drink。
8. A解析:should 表示 “应该”,符合 “未来应该多喝水” 的语境。
9. A解析:all kinds of 是固定短语,意为 “各种各样的”。
10. C解析:It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型,it 作形式主语。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. eating解析:eating habits 是固定短语,用动名词作定语。
2. meals解析:three 后接可数名词复数,meal 的复数是 meals。
3. vegetables解析:a lot of 后接可数名词复数,vegetable 的复数是 vegetables。
4. carrots解析:表示一类事物用复数,carrot 的复数是 carrots。
5. soft drinks解析:too many 后接可数名词复数,soft drink 的复数是 soft drinks。
6. sugar解析:sugar 是不可数名词,用原形。
7. to drink解析:It’s better to do sth. 是固定句型,用不定式 to drink。
8. drink解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形 drink。
9. don’t drink解析:一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,否定用 don’t + 动词原形。
10. are解析:主语 habits 是复数,be 动词用 are。
四、语法填空
1. a解析:three meals a day 是固定搭配,a 表示 “每一”。
2. them解析:动词 eat 后接宾格,they 的宾格是 them。
3. drinks解析:too many 后接可数名词复数,drink 表示 “饮料” 时复数是 drinks。
4. are解析:主语 they 是复数,be 动词用 are。
5. to drink解析:It’s better to do sth. 是固定句型,用不定式 to drink。
6. drink解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形 drink。
7. healthy解析:keep healthy 是固定短语,意为 “保持健康”,用形容词。
8. healthy解析:形容词 healthy 修饰名词 food,意为 “健康的食物”。
9. to have解析:It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型,用不定式 to have。
10. to improve解析:try to do sth. 是固定短语,意为 “努力做某事”,用不定式 to improve。
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