精品解析：上海市杨浦凯慧初级中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

英语6B综合练习卷 (Unit 4) Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Score ________ Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力技能)(共20分) A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.(从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answers to the questions.(根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) Question 1 and 2 are based on Conversation.(听对话，回答问题1和2。) 1. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s cloudy. 2. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach C. To the mall. D. To the park. Question 3 through 5 are based on passage.(听独白，回答问题3至5。) 3. What’s the weather like in this season? A. Very hot and dry. B. Cold and snowy. C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Rainy but windy. 4. What can you see in Shanghai’s parks in this season? A. Trees and flowers. B. Ice and snow. C. Beach and waves. D. Falling leaves 5. Why don’t tourists have to wait in long lines at popular places at this time? A. Because the weather is too hot. B. Because there are fewer tourists. C. Because the parks are closed. D. Because the attractions are not popular. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) 1. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in February. 2. In northern China, outdoor activities are not difficult, although it is cold during the festival. 3. Outdoor celebrations are not common in southern China during the festival. 4. Different weather conditions have an influence on how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 5. The spirit of the festival is the same across China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the mind map. Write ONE to THREE words in each blank.(听短文，完成思维导图。每空限填1至3个单词。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) Nature’s Weather Signs: 1. Rings around sun→It is a sign of ________. 2. Birds fly low→Rainy weather is ________. 3. Rainbow in the evening→the weather will become ________ and fine. 4. Morning fog→Day will ________. 5. Red sunset→Next day will ________. Part 2 Language(第2部分 语言知识)(共30分) E. Put the words in the box into the correct columns.(将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致。) A. airport B. sunshine C. coal D. search E. heatwave 1. break 2. broken 3. area 4. worse 5. sugar ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B F. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given pictures. (根据所给图片用适当的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词。) 6. Everyone in our class wears ________ at school, which makes us look neat and tidy. 7. Water freezes at zero degrees ________. 8. Beijing is the ________ of China and a city full of history and culture. 9. The ________ on the trees are falling down. 10. The ________ outside is very high today, so make sure to drink plenty of water. 【答案】6. uniforms 7. Celsius 8. capital 9. leaves 10. temperature 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们班所有人上学都穿校服，这让我们看起来干净整齐。图1是穿统一服装的学生，结合“让我们看起来整洁”的语境，这里填uniforms校服，复数表泛指，符合“全班都穿校服”的语义。 【7题详解】 句意：水在零摄氏度结冰。第二幅图是冰块，物理常识中水在零摄氏度结冰，固定表达“……摄氏度”结构是「度数+degrees Celsius」，因此填Celsius。 【8题详解】 句意：北京是中国的首都，是一座饱含历史与文化的城市。第三幅图是北京的城市核心景观，常识可知北京是中国的首都，capital表示“首都”，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：树上的叶子正在飘落。第四幅图是从树枝飘落的树叶，句中be动词是are，因此填名词复数leaves。 【10题详解】 句意：今天外面气温很高，所以一定要保证喝足够的水。第五幅图标注了大太阳，结合“要多喝水”的提示，可知此处表示“气温”，填temperature。 G. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共10题，每题1分，共10分) This summer, it was very hot in Europe. Firefighters fought against ___11___ wildfires (野火) in many European countries. And a lot of people died ___12___ the heat wave. However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90% in the US. Why is that? First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its ___13___. Europe lies farther north than the US, making the weather cooler. The average temperature in July in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler than that in New York. Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was not as ___14___ as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary. What’s more, those old houses’ structure (构造) and material make it harder and more expensive to install air conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could ___15___ more than the air conditioner ___16___. As for ___17___ reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick, ___18___ they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think ___19___ air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even ___20___! But things will probably change in the coming years. With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering air conditioners these days. 11. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. a hundred of 12. A. because B. so C. therefore D. because of 13. A. location B. weather C. shape D. environment 14. A. heat B. hottest C. hotter D. hot 15. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 16. A. themselves B. itself C. it D. them 17. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 18. A. but B. because C. so D. and 19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 20. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了欧洲人家里很少装空调的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：消防员在欧洲多国与数百场野火搏斗。 根据空格后接的复数名词“wildfires”可知，hundred百，其复数形式hundreds+of翻译为数百，后接复数名词，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人死于热浪。 根据上半句“a lot of people died”和下半句“the heat wave”可以推断，热浪是很多人死去的原因，because和because of都是因为的意思，但because是连词后面需要接句子，because of后可接短语表示原因，符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，由于它的地理位置，欧洲在夏天并不热。 根据后文“Europe lies farther north than the US”可知，欧洲比美国更靠北方，故可以推断这里说的是欧洲的位置。 【14题详解】 句意：那时的天气没有像现在这么热。 as+形容词原级+as表示“像……一样……”，hot热，的符合情景。 【15题详解】 句意：安装一台空调的费用可能超过空调本身。 根据推断此处需要使用“花费”一词，此句“Installing an air conditioner”做主语，物品、事件做主语时，花费一词使用cost。 【16题详解】 句意：安装一台空调的费用可能超过空调本身。 此处需要一个反身代词来指代它本身，这里指代的是“the air conditioner”，单数名词且为物品，故使用itself。 【17题详解】 句意：至于其他原因，可能非常个人化。 根据后文“Some people think air conditioners make them sick...they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think...air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas...”可知，介绍了一些不安装空调的个人原因，故此处说的是其他原因。选项中other表示其他的，符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人认为空调会让他们生病，所以他们不接受空调。 根据前文“Some people think air conditioners make them sick,”和后文“they don’t accept air conditioners.”可知，前后文为因果关系，前文是原因，后文是结果，故此处需要表示结果的连词so。 【19题详解】 句意：一些人认为使用空调会产生大量的温室气体。 这里“使用空调”做主语，是动词短语做主语，要使用其动名词形式。 【20题详解】 句意：这对环境有害并且让天气变得更热。 even+形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，hot的比较级是hotter。 H. Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。) A. lessons B. what C. funny D. fun E. outside F. trips Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school ____21____ with friends. Next, we will find out ____22____ students from different countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn ____23____ the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our ____24____. When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for ____25____, like trips to Disneyland. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了学校旅行的意义与形式：春天是参加学校旅行的好时节，旅行不仅是课堂之外的实践学习机会（如农场、博物馆），也可以是单纯的娱乐活动，传递了 “学校旅行兼具教育性与趣味性” 的核心观点。 【21题详解】 句意：春天来了，我们该和朋友们一起参加学校旅行了。固定搭配 take school trips表示“参加学校旅行”，符合春天出游的语境。方框内只有trips能构成该搭配，与后文的school trips呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：接下来，我们会了解来自不同国家的学生在学校旅行中做什么。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“做什么”。方框内只有what能引导宾语从句，符合句子结构与语义。 【23题详解】 句意：学校旅行是一个以全新、有趣且实践的方式在课堂之外学习的好机会。outside the classroom表示“课堂之外”，与后文农场、博物馆的实践场景呼应。方框内只有outside能构成该短语，体现旅行的“校外”属性。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，在农场旅行中，我们可以看到一些我们在课堂中学到的东西。in our lessons表示 “在课堂上”，指课本上学到的知识在现实中呈现。方框内只有lessons符合“课堂所学知识”的语境，与前文“学习”呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：但不是所有学校旅行都有教育意义，有些只是为了娱乐，比如去迪士尼乐园的旅行。固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/娱乐”，与前文“educational（有教育意义的）” 形成对比。方框内只有fun能构成该搭配，体现迪士尼乐园旅行的娱乐属性。 I. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) In the ____26____ (north) part of our country, the weather can be quite different from the south. During the summer, the heat can be ____27____ (extreme) strong. It’s ____28____ (bad) than in other seasons. The sun shines brightly all day, and the temperature can rise very high. People often stay ____29____ (indoor) to keep away from the heat. With air conditioning and fans, we can still stay cool and comfortable. The ____30____ (season) changes remind us of the importance of getting used to nature. 【答案】26. northern 27. extremely 28. worse 29. indoors 30. seasonal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国北方地区夏季的天气状况以及人们应对炎热天气的方式，还提到了季节变化提醒人们适应自然的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：在我们国家的北方地区，天气与南方可能大不相同。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern，表示“北方的”，所以填northern。 【27题详解】 句意：在夏天，炎热可能极其强烈。strong是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，extreme的副词形式是extremely，表示“极其，非常”，所以填extremely。 【28题详解】 句意：这比其他季节更糟糕。根据than可知，这里要用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，所以填worse。 【29题详解】 句意：人们常常待在室内以避暑。stay indoors意为“待在室内”，所以填indoors。 【30题详解】 句意：季节的变化提醒我们适应自然的重要性。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词changes，season的形容词形式是seasonal，表示“季节性的”，所以填seasonal。 Part 3 Viewing and reading(第3部分 看读技能)(共30分) J. Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。)(共2个语篇，共10分) Passage 1 This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C. Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C. Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 31. Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Chengdu 32. What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A. More factories were built B. Climate change C. People wearing lighter clothes D. Longer daylight hours 33. The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A. easy to forecast B. full of surprises C. very dangerous D. extremely hot 34. What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A. Stay indoors all day B. Wear the same clothes daily C. Check weather reports and dress in layers D. Travel to warmer cities 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. March is always warm in China B. China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C. Cold waves are better than heatwaves D. People should move to warmer cities 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day.”可知，是上海在3月25日打破了最早30°C的记录。 【32题详解】 由最后一段“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable.”可知，近年来三月天气更暖和的主要原因是气候变化。 【33题详解】 根据语境“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”，科学家说气候变化让三月天气更热且更难以预测，所以才建议每天查看天气预报和分层穿衣，可推测predictable意思是“容易预测的”，与easy to forecast意思相近. 【34题详解】 从最后一段“They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”可知，在气温快速变化时，人们应该每天查看天气预报并分层穿衣。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了2025年3月中国经历了不寻常的天气变化，气温波动大，打破了很多记录等，整体表明中国三月的天气变得更加极端，B选项符合文章主旨。 Passage 2 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Spring rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培养，养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 36. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Plants growing new buds. B. Ducks swimming in lakes. C. Birds migrating back. D. Fallen leaves covering the ground. 37. What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? A. To predict the weather. B. To build houses. C. To plant seeds for the best harvest. D. To celebrate festivals. 38. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《春雨后》 D. 《夜雨寄北》 39. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Loud and stormy. B. Gentle and silent. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Warm and brief. 40. According to the passage, what does Du Fu think of the spring rain? A. It’s noisy and annoying. B. It makes him feel sad. C. It only brings trouble to people. D. It’s a gentle and kind force that helps all things grow. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的雨水节气的时间、气候与自然物候特征，说明节气能指导农民适时春耕；再引用杜甫《春夜喜雨》，赏析诗句描绘的春雨静默无声、润物无声的特点，最后点明诗人赞美春雨滋养万物、带来生机与希望，也寄托了对美好新生生活的向往。 【36题详解】 第二段“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds.”说明雨水节气特征是候鸟北归、鸭子戏水、植物抽新芽。落叶满地不是雨水节气景象。 【37题详解】 第二段“The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest.”说明节气历是农民的作息日历，指导他们适时播种，以获得最好的收成。 【38题详解】 “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night”说明是春天晚上的雨，对应《春夜喜雨》。 【39题详解】 倒数第二段“In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound.”说明春雨在夜里悄然而至，无声地滋润万物。 【40题详解】 最后一段“He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things.”说明他认为春雨是一种温柔美好的力量，滋养、呵护着世间万物。 K. Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。(共6分) Weather is very useful for making travel plans. It affects where people go and what they can do there. You should always pick a place to visit by checking the weather first. Winter travelers go to ____41____ places like Thailand or the Maldives to escape the cold, and summer travelers pick cooler spots. Weather decides activities you can take part in while ____42____. Sunny days are great for hiking, sightseeing and beach activities. On the other hand, rainy or snowy days restrict (限制) outdoor plans but could offer opportunities for ____43____ activities like visiting museums, enjoying local cuisine or experiencing cultural events. Adventure travelers must consider weather conditions for ____44____. They need to pay close attention to weather, as heavy snow or strong winds can be dangerous. Bad weather may cause some travel problems. Flights may not go as planned, and roads may be closed. Travelers should check weather reports often, be ready to change their trip if needed and have another plan if things don’t work out. Travel insurance (保险) can help cover ____45____ problems. All in all, weather is a key factor (因素) in travel planning, influencing where you go, what you do and how you plan your journey. By ____46____ and respecting the weather, travelers can improve their experiences and have a more enjoyable and smooth trip. Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the passage. 选出正确的单词补全短文。 41. A. beautiful B. warm C. cold D. nice 42. A. traveling B. hiking C. camping D. planning 43. A. outdoor B. exciting C. indoor D. other 44. A. safety B. solution C. happiness D. excitement 45. A. dangerous B. weather-related C. personal D. traveling 46. A. reading B. listening to C. understanding D. reporting Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。 47. What can travelers do to have a good time even when the weather is not perfect? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. They can do indoor activities like visiting museums, enjoying local cuisine or experiencing cultural events. They can also check weather reports often, prepare another plan and change their trip if needed.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天气对旅行计划的重要影响，介绍了如何根据天气去规划行程，以保障旅行的顺利与舒适。 【41题详解】 句意：冬季旅行者会去像泰国或马尔代夫这样温暖的地方躲避寒冷。 前文提到 “escape the cold”，说明需要去温暖的地方，应用warm“温暖的”。beautiful“美丽的”、cold“寒冷的”、nice“美好的”均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：天气决定了你在旅行期间能参加的活动。 全文围绕 “旅行”这个话题展开，此处指旅行过程中天气会影响活动选择，应用traveling“旅行”。hiking“徒步旅行”、camping“露营”只是旅行中的部分活动，planning“计划”与语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：另一方面，雨雪天会限制户外计划，但也为室内的活动提供机会，比如参观博物馆、品尝当地美食或体验文化活动。 前文提到 “outdoor plans（户外计划）”，后文的博物馆、美食等是室内活动，形成对比，应用indoor“室内的”。outdoor“户外的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、other“其他的” 均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：探险旅行者必须考虑天气条件以确保安全。 后一句提到 “heavy snow or strong winds can be dangerous”，说明天气会影响旅行安全，应用safety“安全”。solution“解决办法”、happiness“幸福”、excitement“兴奋” 均与语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：旅行保险可以帮助覆盖与天气相关的问题。 前文提到 “Bad weather may cause some travel problems（坏天气可能带来旅行问题）”，说明旅行保险覆盖的是与天气相关的问题，应用weather-related“与天气相关的”。dangerous“危险的”、personal“个人的”、traveling“旅行的” 均与文意不符。 【46题详解】 句意：通过理解和尊重天气，旅行者可以改善体验，并且拥有更愉快和顺畅的旅程。 全文强调了通过理解天气、遵循天气规律来规划行程的重要性，应用understanding“理解”。reading“阅读”、listening to“听”、reporting“报告” 均与语境不符。 【47题详解】 根据原文内容，雨雪天可以进行室内活动（如参观博物馆、品尝美食、体验文化活动），也可以提前查看天气预报，调整行程安排。本题答案不唯一，综合考虑文意，合理概括即可。 L. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F), or the information is Not Given (NG). 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。(共6分) 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。 Four Seasons in the Forest When the seasons change, forests change too. In spring, the weather gets warm. Dandelions (蒲公英) bloom then. After their yellow flowers dry, they spread (传播) their seeds. You can see many flying dandelion seeds in spring. Summer is hotter than spring. Forests become greener then. Bugs live in leafy trees, so they love summer. Fireflies are one of them. They come out only in summer. They glow (发光) bright to find mates. Glowing fireflies at night are so pretty! Leaves come off trees, and the weather becomes colder in autumn. Also, animals begin saving food for winter. Squirrels collect brown acorns (橡子). Then, they dig holes and hide them. Winter is the coldest season. Hedgehogs don’t like this season. So they sleep a lot during winter. When they sleep, they breathe less often. That way, they can save energy. 48. The passage is mainly about how forest animals and plants live in each season. 49. You can see flying dandelion seeds in spring. 50. Fireflies dig many holes in summer. 51. Fireflies glow bright at night in summer. 52. Hedgehogs breathe more often when they sleep in winter. 53. Squirrels collect brown acorns and hide them in holes in autumn. 【答案】48. T 49. T 50. F 51. T 52. F 53. T 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了森林里的动植物在春夏秋冬四个季节的不同活动与变化。 【48题详解】 通读全文，文章从春、夏、秋、冬四个季节分别介绍了蒲公英、萤火虫、松鼠、刺猬在森林里的活动，符合“森林里的动植物如何度过每个季节”这一主题。 【49题详解】 第二段明确指出“You can see many flying dandelion seeds in spring.”，和题目表述一致。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“Then, they dig holes and hide them.”指的是秋天的松鼠，不是萤火虫。 【51题详解】 第三段“They come out only in summer…Glowing fireflies at night are so pretty”指出萤火虫只在夏天出现，且在夜里发光，和题目表述一致。 【52题详解】 第五段“When they sleep, they breathe less often.”指出刺猬冬眠时呼吸频率会降低，原句错误。 【53题详解】 根据第四段第一句描述秋天以及“Squirrels collect brown acorns (橡子). Then, they dig holes and hide them.”，可知在秋天松鼠收集橡子，然后把它们埋在洞里，和题目表述一致。 M. Read the article and complete the table. 根据短文内容完成表格。(共6分) Summer and Winter Solstices The sun rises early and sets late in summer. What about winter? In winter, the sun rises late and sets early. This is why we have longer days in summer than in winter. The longest day of the year is called the summer solstice (夏至). The winter solstice (冬至) is the opposite. It is the shortest day of the year. This means that solstices happen only twice a year. Some countries do something special on these days. Peru holds the Festival of the Sun on the winter solstice. During the festival, a man dresses up like a king. He and his people honour the sun god. Sweden welcomes the summer solstice. On this day, Swedish people make crowns (皇冠) with wildflowers and wear them. They also dance together around a big pole. How interesting! Summer and winter solstices What they are The summer solstice is the ____54____ day of the year. The winter solstice is the ____55____ day of the year. How people celebrate them People in ____56____ hold the Festival of the Sun on the ____57____ solstice. Swedish people dance around a pole and wear crowns made with ____58____ on the ____59____ solstice. 【答案】54. longest 55. shortest 56. Peru 57. winter 58. wildflowers 59. summer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏至和冬至两个节气。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“The longest day of the year is called the summer solstice”可知，夏至是一年中最长的一天，故填longest。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“The winter solstice...It is the shortest day of the year”可知，冬至是一年中最短的一天，故填shortest。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“Peru holds the Festival of the Sun on the winter solstice”可知，秘鲁在冬至举办太阳节，故填Peru。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Peru holds the Festival of the Sun on the winter solstice”可知，秘鲁在冬至举办太阳节，故填winter。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“Sweden welcomes the summer solstice. On this day, Swedish people make crowns with wildflowers and wear them. They also dance together around a big pole”可知，瑞典人在夏至戴野花做的皇冠、围着柱子跳舞，故填wildflowers。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Sweden welcomes the summer solstice. On this day, Swedish people make crowns with wildflowers and wear them. They also dance together around a big pole”可知，瑞典人在夏至戴野花做的皇冠、围着柱子跳舞。故填summer。 Part 4 Integrated skills(第4部分 综合技能)(共20分) N. Yiming and Bailing are talking about their favorite activities. Complete their conversation with proper questions and responses.(一鸣和百灵在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。用适当的问题和回答来完成他们的对话。)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Yiming: ____60____ Bailing: Some flowers and vegetables. Whenever I see these green plants, I feel very happy and relaxed. Yiming: That sounds cool! And you will be able to collect your own vegetables in the future. Bailing: ____61____. I would like to invite you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking. We can enjoy them together. ____62____ in your spare time these days? Yiming: You know, I like reading. I’ve been reading a few books written by Feng Zikai recently. Bailing: I also read one of his comics (漫画) last month. He was an amazing writer and artist. ____63____ Yiming: My favorite is his prose (散文) collection, A Mi. It’s a very warm and healing book. Bailing: Really? I think I’ll buy a copy and read it, too. Yiming: After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories. Bailing: ____64____ 【答案】60. What do you grow in your garden? 61. Yes, you’re right/That’s true 62. What do you usually do 63. What’s your favorite work of his? 64. Sounds great!/Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Yiming和Bailing围绕庭院种植与读书爱好展开交流，Bailing分享了自己种植花草蔬菜的乐趣，还邀请Yiming品尝收获的蔬菜，二人又聊起了丰子恺的作品，约定读后分享感悟。 【60题详解】 根据Bailing的回答“Some flowers and vegetables.”（一些花和蔬菜），可以推断1空是Yiming在询问Bailing的相关事物，比如：What do you grow in your garden?符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据Yiming的话“That sounds cool! And you will be able to collect your own vegetables in the future.”（听起来很棒！未来你还能收获自己的蔬菜），Bailing的回应应该是表示赞同，比如：Yes, you’re right/That’s true符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据Bailing的问题“...in your spare time these days?”（这些天你空闲时间____？）和Yiming的回答“I like reading. I’ve been reading a few books written by Feng Zikai recently.”（我喜欢读书，最近在读丰子恺的几本书），可以推断3空是询问对方空闲时间做什么，比如：What do you usually do符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据Yiming的回答“My favorite is his prose collection, A Mi.”（我最喜欢他的散文集《A Mi》），可以推断4空是Bailing在询问Yiming最喜欢的作品，比如：What’s your favorite work of his?符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据Yiming的话“After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories.”（你读完后，我们可以分享对故事的看法），Bailing的回应应该是表示赞同，比如：Sounds great!/Good idea.符合语境。 O. 65. Write at least 70 words on the topic “The best season in Shanghai” (以“上海最好的季节”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，标点符号不占格)(共10分) The following is for reference only (以下内容仅供参考)： 1. Which season do you like best in Shanghai and why? 2. What kind of activities do you like to do during this period? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The best season in Shanghai I think autumn is the best season in Shanghai. The weather is cool and sunny, and it is very comfortable for people to go out. The sky is blue and clear. I often go to parks with my family. We have picnics and take beautiful photos. Sometimes I ride a bike along the streets. The fallen leaves look like golden carpets. Autumn makes me happy and relaxed. I love this season very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明上海最好的季节、描述季节天气特点；介绍季节相关活动、表达个人感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：紧扣主题，语句通顺，不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，提出秋天是上海最好的季节 主体段：详细描写天气、户外活动与秋日景色 结尾段：抒发情感，表达对该季节的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最佳季节、描述季节天气特点 核心表达：I think autumn is the best season in Shanghai./My favorite season in Shanghai is spring等 天气特点：cool and sunny/blue and clear/warm and pleasant/sunny and comfortable等 景色描写：fallen leaves look like golden carpets/Flowers come out and the streets are full of colour等 要点二：介绍季节相关活动、表达个人感受 活动内容：go to parks/have picnics/take photos/ride a bike/fly kites/go hiking/have a picnic/take photos等 感受表达：makes me happy and relaxed/makes me full of energy/feel fresh and lively/brings me a lot of joy等 总结升华：I love this season very much/I always feel happy in this lovely season等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语6B综合练习卷 (Unit 4) Class ________ Name ________ No. ________ Score ________ Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力技能)(共20分) A. Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.(从三幅图片中选择一幅与你听到的句子相符合的图片。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answers to the questions.(根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) Question 1 and 2 are based on Conversation.(听对话，回答问题1和2。) 1. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s cloudy. 2. Where are they going? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach C. To the mall. D. To the park. Question 3 through 5 are based on passage.(听独白，回答问题3至5。) 3. What’s the weather like in this season? A. Very hot and dry. B. Cold and snowy. C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Rainy but windy. 4. What can you see in Shanghai’s parks in this season? A. Trees and flowers. B. Ice and snow. C. Beach and waves. D. Falling leaves 5. Why don’t tourists have to wait in long lines at popular places at this time? A. Because the weather is too hot. B. Because there are fewer tourists. C. Because the parks are closed. D. Because the attractions are not popular. C. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) 1. The Spring Festival is only celebrated in February. 2. In northern China, outdoor activities are not difficult, although it is cold during the festival. 3. Outdoor celebrations are not common in southern China during the festival. 4. Different weather conditions have an influence on how people celebrate the Spring Festival. 5. The spirit of the festival is the same across China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the mind map. Write ONE to THREE words in each blank.(听短文，完成思维导图。每空限填1至3个单词。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分) Nature’s Weather Signs: 1. Rings around sun→It is a sign of ________. 2. Birds fly low→Rainy weather is ________. 3. Rainbow in the evening→the weather will become ________ and fine. 4. Morning fog→Day will ________. 5. Red sunset→Next day will ________. Part 2 Language(第2部分 语言知识)(共30分) E. Put the words in the box into the correct columns.(将方框中所给单词的字母代号填入相应的栏目，保持同一栏目中单词划线部分的发音一致。) A. airport B. sunshine C. coal D. search E. heatwave 1. break 2. broken 3. area 4. worse 5. sugar ____1____ ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ F. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given pictures. (根据所给图片用适当的单词完成句子。每空格限填一词。) 6. Everyone in our class wears ________ at school, which makes us look neat and tidy. 7. Water freezes at zero degrees ________. 8. Beijing is the ________ of China and a city full of history and culture. 9. The ________ on the trees are falling down. 10. The ________ outside is very high today, so make sure to drink plenty of water. G. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文。)(共10题，每题1分，共10分) This summer, it was very hot in Europe. Firefighters fought against ___11___ wildfires (野火) in many European countries. And a lot of people died ___12___ the heat wave. However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners, compared to 90% in the US. Why is that? First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its ___13___. Europe lies farther north than the US, making the weather cooler. The average temperature in July in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler than that in New York. Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was not as ___14___ as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary. What’s more, those old houses’ structure (构造) and material make it harder and more expensive to install air conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could ___15___ more than the air conditioner ___16___. As for ___17___ reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick, ___18___ they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think ___19___ air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even ___20___! But things will probably change in the coming years. With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering air conditioners these days. 11. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. a hundred of 12. A. because B. so C. therefore D. because of 13. A. location B. weather C. shape D. environment 14. A. heat B. hottest C. hotter D. hot 15. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 16. A. themselves B. itself C. it D. them 17. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 18. A. but B. because C. so D. and 19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 20. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot H. Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文。) A. lessons B. what C. funny D. fun E. outside F. trips Spring is coming. The sun is shining, the weather is getting warmer, and the flowers are blooming (盛开的). It is time for us to take school ____21____ with friends. Next, we will find out ____22____ students from different countries do on their school trips. Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn ____23____ the classroom in new, interesting and practical (实践的) ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see some of the things we have been learning about in our ____24____. When visiting science museums, we can see science in action. But not all school trips are educational. Some are just for ____25____, like trips to Disneyland. I. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) In the ____26____ (north) part of our country, the weather can be quite different from the south. During the summer, the heat can be ____27____ (extreme) strong. It’s ____28____ (bad) than in other seasons. The sun shines brightly all day, and the temperature can rise very high. People often stay ____29____ (indoor) to keep away from the heat. With air conditioning and fans, we can still stay cool and comfortable. The ____30____ (season) changes remind us of the importance of getting used to nature. Part 3 Viewing and reading(第3部分 看读技能)(共30分) J. Choose the best answer. (根据语篇内容选择正确的答案。)(共2个语篇，共10分) Passage 1 This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C. Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C. Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 31. Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Chengdu 32. What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A. More factories were built B. Climate change C. People wearing lighter clothes D. Longer daylight hours 33. The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A. easy to forecast B. full of surprises C. very dangerous D. extremely hot 34. What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A. Stay indoors all day B. Wear the same clothes daily C. Check weather reports and dress in layers D. Travel to warmer cities 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. March is always warm in China B. China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C. Cold waves are better than heatwaves D. People should move to warmer cities Passage 2 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Spring rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培养，养育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 36. Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A. Plants growing new buds. B. Ducks swimming in lakes. C. Birds migrating back. D. Fallen leaves covering the ground. 37. What does this seasonal calendar guide farmers to do? A. To predict the weather. B. To build houses. C. To plant seeds for the best harvest. D. To celebrate festivals. 38. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A. 《饮湖上初晴后雨》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《春雨后》 D. 《夜雨寄北》 39. How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A. Loud and stormy. B. Gentle and silent. C. Heavy and continuous. D. Warm and brief. 40. According to the passage, what does Du Fu think of the spring rain? A. It’s noisy and annoying. B. It makes him feel sad. C. It only brings trouble to people. D. It’s a gentle and kind force that helps all things grow. K. Read and complete the following tasks. 阅读并完成以下任务。(共6分) Weather is very useful for making travel plans. It affects where people go and what they can do there. You should always pick a place to visit by checking the weather first. Winter travelers go to ____41____ places like Thailand or the Maldives to escape the cold, and summer travelers pick cooler spots. Weather decides activities you can take part in while ____42____. Sunny days are great for hiking, sightseeing and beach activities. On the other hand, rainy or snowy days restrict (限制) outdoor plans but could offer opportunities for ____43____ activities like visiting museums, enjoying local cuisine or experiencing cultural events. Adventure travelers must consider weather conditions for ____44____. They need to pay close attention to weather, as heavy snow or strong winds can be dangerous. Bad weather may cause some travel problems. Flights may not go as planned, and roads may be closed. Travelers should check weather reports often, be ready to change their trip if needed and have another plan if things don’t work out. Travel insurance (保险) can help cover ____45____ problems. All in all, weather is a key factor (因素) in travel planning, influencing where you go, what you do and how you plan your journey. By ____46____ and respecting the weather, travelers can improve their experiences and have a more enjoyable and smooth trip. Task 1 Choose the correct words to complete the passage. 选出正确的单词补全短文。 41. A. beautiful B. warm C. cold D. nice 42. A. traveling B. hiking C. camping D. planning 43. A. outdoor B. exciting C. indoor D. other 44. A. safety B. solution C. happiness D. excitement 45. A. dangerous B. weather-related C. personal D. traveling 46. A. reading B. listening to C. understanding D. reporting Task 2 Answer the questions. 回答问题。 47. What can travelers do to have a good time even when the weather is not perfect? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ L. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F), or the information is Not Given (NG). 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。(共6分) 判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。 Four Seasons in the Forest When the seasons change, forests change too. In spring, the weather gets warm. Dandelions (蒲公英) bloom then. After their yellow flowers dry, they spread (传播) their seeds. You can see many flying dandelion seeds in spring. Summer is hotter than spring. Forests become greener then. Bugs live in leafy trees, so they love summer. Fireflies are one of them. They come out only in summer. They glow (发光) bright to find mates. Glowing fireflies at night are so pretty! Leaves come off trees, and the weather becomes colder in autumn. Also, animals begin saving food for winter. Squirrels collect brown acorns (橡子). Then, they dig holes and hide them. Winter is the coldest season. Hedgehogs don’t like this season. So they sleep a lot during winter. When they sleep, they breathe less often. That way, they can save energy. 48. The passage is mainly about how forest animals and plants live in each season. 49. You can see flying dandelion seeds in spring. 50. Fireflies dig many holes in summer. 51. Fireflies glow bright at night in summer. 52. Hedgehogs breathe more often when they sleep in winter. 53. Squirrels collect brown acorns and hide them in holes in autumn. M. Read the article and complete the table. 根据短文内容完成表格。(共6分) Summer and Winter Solstices The sun rises early and sets late in summer. What about winter? In winter, the sun rises late and sets early. This is why we have longer days in summer than in winter. The longest day of the year is called the summer solstice (夏至). The winter solstice (冬至) is the opposite. It is the shortest day of the year. This means that solstices happen only twice a year. Some countries do something special on these days. Peru holds the Festival of the Sun on the winter solstice. During the festival, a man dresses up like a king. He and his people honour the sun god. Sweden welcomes the summer solstice. On this day, Swedish people make crowns (皇冠) with wildflowers and wear them. They also dance together around a big pole. How interesting! Summer and winter solstices What they are The summer solstice is the ____54____ day of the year. The winter solstice is the ____55____ day of the year. How people celebrate them People in ____56____ hold the Festival of the Sun on the ____57____ solstice. Swedish people dance around a pole and wear crowns made with ____58____ on the ____59____ solstice. Part 4 Integrated skills(第4部分 综合技能)(共20分) N. Yiming and Bailing are talking about their favorite activities. Complete their conversation with proper questions and responses.(一鸣和百灵在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。用适当的问题和回答来完成他们的对话。)(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Yiming: ____60____ Bailing: Some flowers and vegetables. Whenever I see these green plants, I feel very happy and relaxed. Yiming: That sounds cool! And you will be able to collect your own vegetables in the future. Bailing: ____61____. I would like to invite you to my garden once my vegetables are ready for picking. We can enjoy them together. ____62____ in your spare time these days? Yiming: You know, I like reading. I’ve been reading a few books written by Feng Zikai recently. Bailing: I also read one of his comics (漫画) last month. He was an amazing writer and artist. ____63____ Yiming: My favorite is his prose (散文) collection, A Mi. It’s a very warm and healing book. Bailing: Really? I think I’ll buy a copy and read it, too. Yiming: After you read it, we can share our thoughts about its stories. Bailing: ____64____ O. 65. Write at least 70 words on the topic “The best season in Shanghai” (以“上海最好的季节”为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，标点符号不占格)(共10分) The following is for reference only (以下内容仅供参考)： 1. Which season do you like best in Shanghai and why? 2. What kind of activities do you like to do during this period? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $