精品解析：上海市临港新区片复旦附属中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期5月考英语试卷

2024学年第二学期5月课堂练习 六年级英语 (时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案) (共8分) 6. A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At home. D. In the restaurant. 7. A. At 2: 40. B. At 2: 30. C. At 2: 50. D. At 3: 00. 8. A. Action films B. Love stories. C. Funny films. D. Cartoons 9. A. Friday B. Thursday. C. Saturday. D. Wednesday. 10. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. An engineer. 11. A. Because he doesn’t have a car. B. Because he will be late. C. Because it’s cheaper by underground. D. Because it’s during the rush hour. 12. A. He liked the film very much. B. He thought the film was very attractive. C. He thought the film was boring. D. He couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 13. A. Helping others B. Saving the environment C. Sorting rubbish D. Reducing waste C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分) 14. Now fewer people cook because most of them dislike home cooking. 15. Meals often bring many people together then they can see each other at the same time. 16. Parents make cookies for their children to show their love. 17. Children have to eat up the cookies in 15 minutes. 18. The writer thinks that the smell of home cooking makes us unhappy. 19. This passage tells that family meals are important. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 20-21. Before Mary’s family went to the restaurant, Mum told Mary and Tom to wear their _________ _________. 22-23. After they arrived at the restaurant, _________ _________ led them to their table. 24-25. Finally, Mary wanted the _________ and a small salad. She thought the food was very _________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法) A. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空) (共5分) 1. The _________ [ˈævərɪdʒ] temperature of this area is about 12.4°C. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的平均气温大约是12.4摄氏度。音标[ˈævərɪdʒ]对应单词average“平均的”，形容词修饰名词temperature，符合语境。应填average。 2. The weather in the _________ [saʊθ] is becoming hotter every year. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方的天气每年都在变热。音标[saʊθ]对应单词“南方”，名词，符合语境。应填south。 3. Everyone is taking _________ [ˈækʃən] to make the city greener. 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在采取行动，让城市变得更绿色。根据音标[ˈækʃən]提示，action“行动”，名词。 4. Why not use _________ [ˌri:'ju:zabl] shopping bags to reduce plastic waste. 【答案】reusable 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不用可重复使用的购物袋来减少塑料垃圾呢？根据音标可知，reusable“可重复使用的”，形容词。 5. The _________ ['gʌvənmənt] of our city encourages people to take public transport. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。音标['gʌvənmənt]对应单词government“政府”，名词作主语，符合语境。 B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. three B. they C. then D. there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分发音不同？ three中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他划线部分发音为/ð/。 7. Let’s build _________ green neighbourhood together. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起建设一个绿色社区吧。 /零冠词；the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。neighbourhood是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且green以辅音音素开头，应填a。 8. I don’t think this is _________ useful information about weather. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这并不是关于天气的有用信息。 /不填；a一个；an一个；the特指。information是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a或an修饰；此处表示泛指“有用的信息”，并非特指，故不用定冠词the，所以不填。 9. Betty’s neighbourhood is far from school, _________ she’s never late for school. A. so B. because C. but D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂家离学校很远，但是她上学从不迟到。 so所以；because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据“Betty’s neighbourhood is far from school”可知家离学校远，通常容易迟到，而“she’s never late for school”表示从不迟到，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 10. Wildfires usually _________ in Los Angeles because of dry weather. A. break up B. break in C. break down D. break out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气干燥，洛杉矶经常发生野火。 break up​分手，打碎；break in​闯入；break down​出故障； break out​突然爆发，发生。根据“Wildfires”和“dry weather”可知，此处指火灾因天气原因突然发生。应填break out。 11. My mum told me _________ bottles and cans every day. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天去收集瓶子和罐子。 根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式to collect。 12. Is there _________ new in today’s newspaper? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句；nothing有什么；everything一切。本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中要用anything，固定搭配anything new“新鲜事”。应填anything。 13. We should do _________ best to build a clean and nice school. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去建设一个干净美好的学校。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）。固定短语do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，one’s处需用形容词性物主代词。主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 14. __________ is the temperature in your room? A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你房间的温度是多少？ How much多少（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；What什么（询问具体信息，用于询问温度、颜色、日期等）；Which哪一个（询问选择）。根据题干“the temperature”可知，询问温度应用What，What is the temperature是固定句型，应填What。 15. Only a few students enjoy _________ classical music these days. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今只有少数学生喜欢听古典音乐。 enjoy后接动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”，排除B、D；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语classical music时需加介词to，排除A。 16. How long will it take you _________ him in the crowd? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人群中找到他将花费你多长时间？ 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to find作真正的主语。 17. _________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That’s B. It’s C. It D. Is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你犯了很多错误真是太粗心了。 固定结构“It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 18. The price of electricity at night is _________ than it is during the day in our city. A. lower B. low C. lowest D. the lowest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，晚上的电价比白天的电价更低。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示晚上电价和白天电价两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。low的比较级是lower。 19. Keep quiet! The teacher ________ a speech on environmental protection. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静！老师正在做一个关于环境保护的演讲。 make做，动词原形；makes动词的第三人称单数；is making现在进行时；made动词的过去式或过去分词。“Keep quiet!”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“is making”。 20. — I think the heatwave is really a big problem. —________. We should do something to stop it. A. I don’t think so B. You‘re welcome C. I agree D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我认为热浪真的是一个大问题。—我同意。我们应该做些什么来阻止它。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；You‘re welcome不客气；I agree我同意；That’s all right没关系 / 不客气。根据答句“We should do something to stop it.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，认为应该采取行动。故选C。 C. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. search B. causes C. drop D. temperatures E. extreme F. increase G. saving Climate change is a big problem in the world today. It ____21____ many issues, like rising ____22____ and bad weather. Because of climate change, we see more____23____ weather, such as heavy rain, strong storms, and very hot days. The____24____ in heat also makes ice in the polar regions melt, which is dangerous for animals and people. We can____25____ for ways to help the Earth. Planting trees, ____26____ energy, and using less plastic can make a difference. Everyone can help fight climate change! 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. A 26. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍气候变化带来的危害，同时给出可行的解决办法，最后呼吁人人行动起来，共同应对气候变化、保护地球。 【21题详解】 句意：它会引发许多问题，例如气温升高与恶劣天气。此处缺少谓语动词，主语it指代气候变化，谓语用第三人称单数，cause problems“引发问题”，选项B“causes”符合语法功能，其他选项均不能使句子成立。 【22题详解】 句意：它会引发许多问题，例如气温升高和恶劣天气。rising temperatures固定搭配：“气温上升、全球升温”，表示气候变化带来的问题，选项D“temperatures”符合此搭配，其他选项无此搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：由于气候变化，极端天气变得越来越多，例如暴雨、强风暴以及酷暑天气。weather是名词，需用形容词修饰，选项E“extreme”形容词，修饰名词，extreme weather“极端天气”，其他选项无法修饰weather。 【24题详解】 句意：气温的升高还会导致极地冰层融化，这对动物和人类来说都十分危险。the increase in…“……的增长/上升”，此处指气温的升高，选项F“increase”符合变暖语境，其他选项均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以寻找保护地球的办法。情态动词can后接动词原形，且search for“寻找”为固定搭配，选项A“search”符合此搭配，其他选项均无此搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：植树、节约能源以及减少塑料使用，都能带来积极改变。此处为并列结构，需用动名词形式，与Planting、using构成并列，选项G“saving”符合此结构，且save energy“节约能源”为固定搭配，其他选项均无法使句子成立。 D. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共6分) 27. The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree) 【答案】degrees 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周哈尔滨气温将降至零下20摄氏度。degree“度”，可数名词，前面数字20，需用复数形式degrees。 28. Citizens should try _________ best to make the environment greener. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：公民应当尽自己最大的努力，让环境变得更绿色环保。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰best，they“他们”，人称代词主格形式，对应的形容词性物主代词是their，因此填their。 29. Could you please put the plastic bottle in the _________ bin? (recycle) 【答案】recycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把这个塑料瓶放进可回收垃圾桶里吗？recycle“回收”，动词，bin为名词，需用动名词形式作定语修饰，recycle的动名词形式为recycling，recycling bin“回收垃圾桶/可回收垃圾箱”。 30. Nowadays, we can see many ________ cars on the road in Shanghai. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，在上海的道路上我们能看到很多电动汽车。名词electricity意为“电”，此处需要修饰名词cars，应使用其形容词形式。electricity的形容词形式是electric，意为“电动的”，在句中作定语修饰cars，electric cars即“电动汽车”。 31. What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入植树俱乐部是一次多么难忘的经历啊！forget“忘记”，动词，根据“What an…experience it is”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，forget的形容词是unforgettable，表示“难以忘记的”。 32. Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生想知道国际机场的位置。“locate”意为“定位”，此处定冠词“the”后需接名词，“locate”的名词形式是“location”，表示 “位置”，故填location。 E. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。58-61题, 每空格限填一词。62题注意句首大写) (共10分) 33. Peter doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter like winter? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。划线部分“because it’s too cold”表示原因，提问原因应用疑问词Why。原句为否定陈述句（doesn’t like），改为特殊疑问句时，将Why置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，原句中已有助动词doesn’t，将其提到主语Peter之前。应填Why；doesn’t。 34. Jack drove his father’s car to Beijing alone this morning. (保持句意基本不变) Jack drove his father’s car to Beijing ________ ________ this morning. 【答案】 ①. by ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克今早独自开着他爸爸的车去了北京。alone“独自、单独”=by oneself“独自地”，主语Jack是男生，对应反身代词为himself。 35. We had a tree-planting activity at school yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a tree-planting activity at school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我们在学校举行了一次植树活动。原句谓语动词had是实义动词have的过去式。改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did，在其后加not（可缩写为didn’t），然后将原句中的had恢复为动词原形have。应填didn’t；have。 36. Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候不要浪费水。对于祈使句的反义疑问句，通常有两种情况。当祈使句为肯定形式时，反义疑问句一般用will you；当祈使句为否定形式时，反义疑问句也用will you。原句是否定祈使句，所以反义疑问句用will you。 37. Bailing, a speech, home country, made, her, about (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Bailing made a speech about her home country. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句为陈述句。结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+定语。Bailing（白灵）作主语，位于句首。made（发表）作谓语动词。a speech（一场演讲）作宾语。about her home country（关于她的祖国）是介词短语作定语，修饰speech。故填Bailing made a speech about her home country.“白灵就她的祖国发表了一场演讲。” Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (5分) Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 38. How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 39. What was Mateo’s plan? A. Joining the baseball team. B. Collecting bottles for money. C. Helping the students in need. D. Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Mateo did something helpful. B. Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C. Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D. Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 41. Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A. he was a kid B. he made much money C. he helped protect the Earth D. he was good at playing baseball 42. What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A. More kids will try to make money. B. More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C. More kids will do better in their lessons. D. More kids will join in picking up bottles. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年Mateo为球队筹钱，从2020年开始捡拾、回收塑料瓶，长期坚持既筹得大量资金、帮扶多个青年团体，又减少塑料污染、保护自然环境；他也因此获得环保荣誉奖项，同时带动更多青少年认识环保、爱护地球。 【38题详解】 第一段“He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade.”说明他在2020年开始捡塑料瓶；第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明他在2023年获奖，2023−2020=3，说明在获奖前，他捡了三年的瓶子。 【39题详解】 第二段“‘We can collect them and sell them for money.’ Mateo started the plan and his dad helped.”说明他的计划是收集瓶子卖钱。 【40题详解】 第三段“Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers.”说明他收集大量塑料瓶、防止垃圾污染河湖、助力公益团体，都是有益的行为。 【41题详解】 第四段“In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth.”说明奖项颁发给帮助他人、保护地球的青少年，也就是他获奖的原因。 【42题详解】 最后一段“‘I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.’”说明越来越多孩子了解环保的重要性，可推测会有更多孩子参与环保、捡拾垃圾。 B. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (6分) Beijing, the capital of China, offers a variety of seasonal activities for both locals and tourists. In spring, the famous cherry blossoms bloom in Yuyuantan Park, attracting many visitors to enjoy picnics and take photos under the pink ____43____. The park also hosts a kite festival where people fly colourful kites. Summer is hot and sunny, ____44____ for swimming in the National Aquatics Centre. During summer evenings, people gather at outdoor food markets like the one in Wangfujing Street to enjoy delicious snacks and ____45____ drinks. Autumn is beautiful as the temperature allows hikers to hike the Great Wall comfortably in Beijing. The Fragrant Hills become a popular destination (目的地) too, ____46____ their red leaves and fresh air. In winter, although it is cold, people ____47____ go out for ice skating at the National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) or skiing at nearby resorts. The Lantern Festival at Ditan Park showcases beautiful lantern displays and nice performances. Each season in Beijing has its own interesting modern activities with ____48____ festivals. It is a lively place to experience the changing seasons. 43. A. trees B. fruits C. leaves D. flowers 44. A. hard B. perfect C. useful D. easy 45. A. cold B. hot C. sweet D. beautiful 46. A. on B. with C. without D. in 47. A. still B. also C. always D. never 48. A. modern B. nice C. traditional D. quiet 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京一年四季的特色游玩活动。 【43题详解】 句意：春天，玉渊潭公园著名的樱花竞相绽放，吸引众多游客在粉色花海下野餐、拍照。 前文cherry blossoms“樱花盛开”，属于花flowers。trees“树木”；fruits“水果”；leaves“树叶”，和樱花语境不符。 【44题详解】 句意：夏季炎热晴朗，十分适合去国家游泳中心游泳。 perfect for…“适合……”，此处指适合去游泳。hard“困难的”；useful“有用的”；easy“容易的”，语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：夏日夜晚，人们聚集在王府井大街等户外夜市，品尝美味小吃、饮用冰镇饮品。 夏天夜晚，天热，搭配冷饮符合常识，cold“冷的”符合语境。hot“热的”；sweet“甜的”；beautiful“漂亮的”，不符合夏日场景。 【46题详解】 句意：香山也成了热门目的地，满山红叶与清新空气独具魅力。 with表示“拥有、带有”，用来引出景点特色，表示伴随特征。on“在……上”；without“没有”；in“在……里”，逻辑错误。 【47题详解】 句意：冬天虽然寒冷，但人们依旧会外出，去国家速滑馆滑冰，或是前往周边度假村滑雪。 此处指天冷，但仍然外出，still“仍然”符合语境。also“也”；always“总是”；never“从不”，转折逻辑不成立。 【48题详解】 句意：北京的每个季节，都有趣味十足的现代活动，搭配各类传统节日。 前文地坛公园的元宵节活动是传统节日的活动，traditional“传统的”符合语境。modern“现代的”，重复矛盾；nice“美好的”；quiet“安静的”，搭配不当。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (5分) Dear Friends, I am writing to invite you to the Earth Day Celebration in our community on 22 April. This event is a great chance to show we care about protecting the planet. We all know how i____49____ it is to keep our world green and safe for the future. During the celebration, there will be several activities focused on how we can reuse and reduce w____50____ in our daily life. There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less e____51____ and water. We will also learn how to make our homes more eco-friendly. We have invited local government and public speakers who will talk about the efforts being made to protect our e____52____. We can’t do this alone; we need everyone’s help with everything we do, big or small. Please join us for this meaningful celebration. Together, we can make a d____53____! Sincerely, The Earth Day Celebration Committee 【答案】49. important##mportant 50. waste##aste 51. electricity##lectricity 52. environment##nvironment 53. difference##ifference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封社区邀请函，地球日庆祝委员会邀请大家参加4月22日的地球日庆祝活动。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都知道，为未来守护绿色、安全的世界有多重要。本句为感叹句：How+adj.+主语+谓语，此处指为未来守护绿色、安全的世界有多重要，首字母i提示填important。 【50题详解】 句意：在庆祝活动期间，将会举办多项活动，聚焦我们如何在日常生活中做到重复利用、减少废弃物。reduce waste“减少废弃物”，固定搭配，首字母w提示填waste，不可数名词，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：将举办关于如何节约能源的研讨会，包括减少用电和用水的实用建议。前面提到“节能”，后面并列“水”，所以空格应填“电”，首字母e提示填electrcity。 【52题详解】 句意：我们邀请了当地政府及公益演讲者，他们将介绍人们为保护环境所付出的各项努力。文章围绕地球环保日展开，此处表示protect the environment“保护环境”，首字母e提示填environment。 【53题详解】 句意：齐心协力，我们就能带来改变。固定搭配make a difference“有影响、起作用”，首字母d提示填difference。 There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less electricity and water. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) (5分) Discover Pingtan Island Go on a wonderful journey to Pingtan Island, a place with different activities for every type of travellers. Sunshine, rain or wind—no matter what the weather is like, there is always something exciting to discover! Sunny days: Enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beautiful Tannan Bay with golden sand and crystal clear water. Enjoy building sandcastles, swimming or simply walking on the beach. For a bird’s-eye view, try paragliding (滑翔伞) and enjoy the wonderful beauty of the island. You can also explore the magical underwater world filled with colourful life by diving. Rainy days: When clouds roll in, step into the warmth of Pingtan Museum. Here, you can dive into the island’s rich history and culture. Go to local shops for special gifts like Wuyi Rock Tea or enjoy the dried seafood. Cool days: Enjoy the cooler weather by wandering along the Pingtan Scenic Trail. Keep an eye out for rare bird species or take photos of the breathtaking landscapes along the way. Warm up with a bowl of seafood noodle soup at a local restaurant. Each day on Pingtan Island presents a new adventure. Remember to bring your camera to take photos of the amazing scenes and cherish(珍惜) the moments that create great memories. 54. Are there activities for different types of travellers on Pingtan Island? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of weather on Pingtan Island does this passage mainly introduce? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What can tourists learn in the Pingtan Museum? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What types of food or drinks can be bought as gifts on Pingtan Island? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to go to Pingtan Island? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Yes, there are. 55. Three kinds of weather: sunny days, rainy days and cool days. 56. The island’s rich history and culture. 57. Wuyi Rock Tea and dried seafood. 58. Yes, I do. Because I can enjoy beautiful scenery and try delicious local food on Pingtan Island no matter what the weather is. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了平潭岛在不同天气下（晴天、雨天、凉爽天）游客可以参与的各种活动。 【54题详解】 根据原文第一段“a place with different activities for every type of travellers”可知，该题要作肯定回答。 【55题详解】 文章分别以Sunny days、Rainy days、Cool days为小标题，介绍了三种天气下的游玩活动，由此可得答案。 【56题详解】 根据原文Rainy days段落内容，游客在平潭博物馆可以了解平潭岛丰富的历史和文化，由此可得答案。 【57题详解】 根据原文Rainy days段落内容，可作为礼物购买的食物特产是武夷岩茶和干海鲜，由此可得答案。 【58题详解】 本题为开放题，回答言之有理即可，示例给出了合理的肯定回答。 Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写话) 59. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My Weather Diary”. (请以“我的天气日记”为题写一篇不少于50词的作文，用一般过去时记录一天发生的事情和你的感受。标点符号不计入总词数) (共12分) (注：作文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What day was it and what was the weather like? 2. What did you do during the day? 3. How did you feel at the end of the day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Weather Diary Today was Sunday and it was a rainy day. I stayed at home because I couldn’t go outside. In the morning, I read an interesting storybook. It made me feel relaxed. In the afternoon, I helped my mother clean the rooms. We talked and laughed a lot. In the evening, the rain stopped. I looked out of the window and felt peaceful. Although I didn’t go out, I had a warm and happy day. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.星期几及天气状况；2.一天中做的事情；3.一天结束时的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数不少于50；不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名；标点符号不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（开头）：点明时间和天气，交代背景。 第二段（主体）：按时间顺序描述一天中做的事情（上午读书/下午帮妈妈打扫/傍晚雨停看窗外）。 第三段（结尾）：总结感受（虽然没有出门，但是度过了温暖快乐的一天）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 Today was a rainy day/Last Saturday was sunny and hot/On a windy morning in autumn/Yesterday was cloudy but warm等 天气词汇拓展：sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy/snowy/foggy/stormy等 要点二：因天气无法外出 I stayed at home because I couldn‘t go outside/the rain kept me indoors/I had to cancel my outdoor plans等 要点三：上午活动 read an interesting storybook/did my homework/watched a movie/painted a picture/listened to music等 要点四：下午活动 helped my mother clean the rooms/cooked lunch with my dad/played chess with my brother/slept for an hour等 要点五：傍晚或晚上活动 the rain stopped/I looked out of the window/watched the sunset/took a walk after the rain/saw a rainbow等 要点六：感受词汇 relaxed/peaceful/warm/happy/cozy/thankful/calm/joyful等 要点七：转折与总结 Although I didn’t go out, I had a warm and happy day/Even though the weather was bad, I enjoyed my day/It was a simple but unforgettable day等 要点八：其他活动拓展 called my grandparents/wrote a letter/made a paper plane/organized my books/learned to cook等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期5月课堂练习 六年级英语 (时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案) (共8分) 6. A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At home. D. In the restaurant. 7. A. At 2: 40. B. At 2: 30. C. At 2: 50. D. At 3: 00. 8. A. Action films B. Love stories. C. Funny films. D. Cartoons 9. A. Friday B. Thursday. C. Saturday. D. Wednesday. 10. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. An engineer. 11. A. Because he doesn’t have a car. B. Because he will be late. C. Because it’s cheaper by underground. D. Because it’s during the rush hour. 12. A. He liked the film very much. B. He thought the film was very attractive. C. He thought the film was boring. D. He couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 13. A. Helping others B. Saving the environment C. Sorting rubbish D. Reducing waste C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分) 14. Now fewer people cook because most of them dislike home cooking. 15. Meals often bring many people together then they can see each other at the same time. 16. Parents make cookies for their children to show their love. 17. Children have to eat up the cookies in 15 minutes. 18. The writer thinks that the smell of home cooking makes us unhappy. 19. This passage tells that family meals are important. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 20-21. Before Mary’s family went to the restaurant, Mum told Mary and Tom to wear their _________ _________. 22-23. After they arrived at the restaurant, _________ _________ led them to their table. 24-25. Finally, Mary wanted the _________ and a small salad. She thought the food was very _________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法) A. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空) (共5分) 1. The _________ [ˈævərɪdʒ] temperature of this area is about 12.4°C. 2. The weather in the _________ [saʊθ] is becoming hotter every year. 3. Everyone is taking _________ [ˈækʃən] to make the city greener. 4. Why not use _________ [ˌri:'ju:zabl] shopping bags to reduce plastic waste. 5. The _________ ['gʌvənmənt] of our city encourages people to take public transport. B. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 6. Which of the following underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A. three B. they C. then D. there 7. Let’s build _________ green neighbourhood together. A. / B. the C. an D. a 8. I don’t think this is _________ useful information about weather. A. / B. a C. an D. the 9. Betty’s neighbourhood is far from school, _________ she’s never late for school. A. so B. because C. but D. although 10. Wildfires usually _________ in Los Angeles because of dry weather. A. break up B. break in C. break down D. break out 11. My mum told me _________ bottles and cans every day. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 12. Is there _________ new in today’s newspaper? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. We should do _________ best to build a clean and nice school. A. our B. ours C. us D. we 14. __________ is the temperature in your room? A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which 15. Only a few students enjoy _________ classical music these days. A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to 16. How long will it take you _________ him in the crowd? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 17. _________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A. That’s B. It’s C. It D. Is 18. The price of electricity at night is _________ than it is during the day in our city. A. lower B. low C. lowest D. the lowest 19. Keep quiet! The teacher ________ a speech on environmental protection. A. make B. makes C. is making D. made 20. — I think the heatwave is really a big problem. —________. We should do something to stop it. A. I don’t think so B. You‘re welcome C. I agree D. That’s all right C. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. search B. causes C. drop D. temperatures E. extreme F. increase G. saving Climate change is a big problem in the world today. It ____21____ many issues, like rising ____22____ and bad weather. Because of climate change, we see more____23____ weather, such as heavy rain, strong storms, and very hot days. The____24____ in heat also makes ice in the polar regions melt, which is dangerous for animals and people. We can____25____ for ways to help the Earth. Planting trees, ____26____ energy, and using less plastic can make a difference. Everyone can help fight climate change! D. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共6分) 27. The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree) 28. Citizens should try _________ best to make the environment greener. (they) 29. Could you please put the plastic bottle in the _________ bin? (recycle) 30. Nowadays, we can see many ________ cars on the road in Shanghai. (electricity) 31. What an ________ experience it is to join the tree-planting club! (forget) 32. Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) E. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。58-61题, 每空格限填一词。62题注意句首大写) (共10分) 33. Peter doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter like winter? 34. Jack drove his father’s car to Beijing alone this morning. (保持句意基本不变) Jack drove his father’s car to Beijing ________ ________ this morning. 35. We had a tree-planting activity at school yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a tree-planting activity at school yesterday afternoon. 36. Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth. (改为反义疑问句) Don’t waste water when you brush your teeth, ________ ________? 37. Bailing, a speech, home country, made, her, about (连词成句) ____________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (5分) Mateo is a 15-year-old boy. He started picking up plastic bottles in 2020 when he was 11 and in the sixth grade. He played baseball for the school team. The team needed money to play in the tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo made a plan. “There are bottles everywhere around the road,” he tells reporters. “We can collect them and sell them for money.” Mateo started the plan and his dad helped. They got $7,500. “We made so much money,” Mateo says. “Why don’t we keep this going?” Since then, Mateo has got $350,000 and helped at least 50 youth groups. He has got more than 2 million bottles. He has collected the bottles from roadsides, and kept them out of lakes and rivers. In 2023, Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. It is given to kids and teens who help others and protect the Earth. “It is great,” Mateo says, when reporters ask him about his work. “I’m happy that I can help some kids, and I am also happy to know that more kids are learning about the importance of protecting the Earth.” 38. How many years did Mateo pick up plastic bottles before he won the prize? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 39. What was Mateo’s plan? A. Joining the baseball team. B. Collecting bottles for money. C. Helping the students in need. D. Winning a Gloria Barron prize. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Mateo did something helpful. B. Mateo started about 50 youth groups. C. Mateo planned to make over 2 million dollars. D. Mateo couldn’t keep picking up bottles. 41. Mateo won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes because ________. A. he was a kid B. he made much money C. he helped protect the Earth D. he was good at playing baseball 42. What can we guess from Mateo’s words in the last paragraph? A. More kids will try to make money. B. More kids will enjoy playing baseball. C. More kids will do better in their lessons. D. More kids will join in picking up bottles. B. Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (6分) Beijing, the capital of China, offers a variety of seasonal activities for both locals and tourists. In spring, the famous cherry blossoms bloom in Yuyuantan Park, attracting many visitors to enjoy picnics and take photos under the pink ____43____. The park also hosts a kite festival where people fly colourful kites. Summer is hot and sunny, ____44____ for swimming in the National Aquatics Centre. During summer evenings, people gather at outdoor food markets like the one in Wangfujing Street to enjoy delicious snacks and ____45____ drinks. Autumn is beautiful as the temperature allows hikers to hike the Great Wall comfortably in Beijing. The Fragrant Hills become a popular destination (目的地) too, ____46____ their red leaves and fresh air. In winter, although it is cold, people ____47____ go out for ice skating at the National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) or skiing at nearby resorts. The Lantern Festival at Ditan Park showcases beautiful lantern displays and nice performances. Each season in Beijing has its own interesting modern activities with ____48____ festivals. It is a lively place to experience the changing seasons. 43. A. trees B. fruits C. leaves D. flowers 44. A. hard B. perfect C. useful D. easy 45. A. cold B. hot C. sweet D. beautiful 46. A. on B. with C. without D. in 47. A. still B. also C. always D. never 48. A. modern B. nice C. traditional D. quiet C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (5分) Dear Friends, I am writing to invite you to the Earth Day Celebration in our community on 22 April. This event is a great chance to show we care about protecting the planet. We all know how i____49____ it is to keep our world green and safe for the future. During the celebration, there will be several activities focused on how we can reuse and reduce w____50____ in our daily life. There will be workshops on how to save energy, including tips on using less e____51____ and water. We will also learn how to make our homes more eco-friendly. We have invited local government and public speakers who will talk about the efforts being made to protect our e____52____. We can’t do this alone; we need everyone’s help with everything we do, big or small. Please join us for this meaningful celebration. Together, we can make a d____53____! Sincerely, The Earth Day Celebration Committee D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) (5分) Discover Pingtan Island Go on a wonderful journey to Pingtan Island, a place with different activities for every type of travellers. Sunshine, rain or wind—no matter what the weather is like, there is always something exciting to discover! Sunny days: Enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beautiful Tannan Bay with golden sand and crystal clear water. Enjoy building sandcastles, swimming or simply walking on the beach. For a bird’s-eye view, try paragliding (滑翔伞) and enjoy the wonderful beauty of the island. You can also explore the magical underwater world filled with colourful life by diving. Rainy days: When clouds roll in, step into the warmth of Pingtan Museum. Here, you can dive into the island’s rich history and culture. Go to local shops for special gifts like Wuyi Rock Tea or enjoy the dried seafood. Cool days: Enjoy the cooler weather by wandering along the Pingtan Scenic Trail. Keep an eye out for rare bird species or take photos of the breathtaking landscapes along the way. Warm up with a bowl of seafood noodle soup at a local restaurant. Each day on Pingtan Island presents a new adventure. Remember to bring your camera to take photos of the amazing scenes and cherish(珍惜) the moments that create great memories. 54. Are there activities for different types of travellers on Pingtan Island? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of weather on Pingtan Island does this passage mainly introduce? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What can tourists learn in the Pingtan Museum? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What types of food or drinks can be bought as gifts on Pingtan Island? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you want to go to Pingtan Island? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (第四部分 写话) 59. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “My Weather Diary”. (请以“我的天气日记”为题写一篇不少于50词的作文，用一般过去时记录一天发生的事情和你的感受。标点符号不计入总词数) (共12分) (注：作文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和姓名) Use the following points as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考) 1. What day was it and what was the weather like? 2. What did you do during the day? 3. How did you feel at the end of the day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $