精品解析：安徽省六安市霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

霍邱县2025至2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力考试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I usually do some cooking on weekends. What about you? tina? I usually dance with my mother in the park. I usually do some cooking on weekends. What about you? tina? I usually dance with my mother in the park. too. I have a sore throat. mrs. Wong ban. you should drink more water. I have a sore throat. mrs. Wong ban, you should drink more water. Three, if I don't pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I'm really stressed. Why not talk about your problem with them? If I don't pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I'm really stressed. Why not talk about your problem with them? Four, did you go to the football match last saturday? How could I? I was in the hospital all day to look after my grandma. Did you go to the football match last saturday? How could I? I was in the hospital all day to look after my grandma. Five, which is the longest river in the world. the nile river, but in china, the longest river is the Young I river. Do you know the deepest place in the sea? Sorry, I have no idea. What is IT? How deepest IT IT . is the mariana trench? IT is about eleven thousand thirty four meters deep. which is the longest river in the world. the nile river. But in china, the longest river is the yank's I river. Do you know the deepest place in the sea? Sorry, I have no idea what is IT, how deepest IT . IT is the mariana trench IT is about one thousand thirty four meters deep. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hey, Laura, do you in kate often go to the old people's home . on weekends? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go . there on sunday afternoons? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do there? I often help the old people clean the rooms. Kate often reads newspapers to them. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. Hey, Laura, do you in? Kate often go to the old people's home . on weekends? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go . there on sunday afternoons? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you often do there? I often help the old people clean the rooms. Kate often reads newspapers to them. Can I go there with you next sunday? sure. We go there by bike. I see. I'll get my bike ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Sam, you don't look happy at all. What was wrong? We just met our new neighbors. So what's the problem? Don't you like them? Of course I like them. The new family is great. but they have two dogs. Do you like dogs? They are so cute. Yes, dogs are very cute, but at night their dogs are noisy. I can't sleep well. Why don't you talk with your neighbors? I am thinking about IT now, but what should I say? Just tell them their dogs are too noisy. Although you're right, i'm afraid that I will make them unhappy. Maybe you can call the police. Oh, no, I think I could have a talk with them. Sam, you don't look happy at all. What was wrong? We just met our new neighbors. So what's the problem? Don't you like them? Of course I like them. The new family is great, but they have two dogs. Don't you like dogs? They're so cute. Yes. dogs are very cute, but at night their dogs are noisy. I can't sleep well. Why don't you talk with your neighbors? I'm thinking about IT now. But what should I say? Just tell them their dogs are too noisy. Although you're right, i'm afraid that I will make them unhappy. Maybe you can call the police. Oh, no, I think I could have a talk with them. 3、短文理解。你将。听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse, and I work at the hospital of our town, and I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came through last month. I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse, and I work at the hospital of our town. And I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of on way province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november every year. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about four hours by car. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the morning. The sky looks beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of on way province. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november every year. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about four hours by car. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the morning. The sky looks beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs. Wang ask Ben to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working hard er at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 5. What topic are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Health problems. C. Emotional experience. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A. She often cleans the rooms. B. She often reads newspapers. C. She often washes dishes. 7. When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He doesn’t like his neighbors. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He wants some dogs. 9. Why does Sam have the problem? A. His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night. B. His parents always argue with each other. C. His neighbors always fight at night. 10. What will Sam probably do? A. He will call the police. B. He will talk with his neighbors. C. He will close his windows at night. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 12. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 13. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects. C. She said thanks to the visitors. 15. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Yellow Mountain When In the ____16____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____17____ every year. How to go It takes about four hours to get there by ____18____ from Nanjing. You can also take a train. What to see You can enjoy the ____19____ clouds and wonderful scenes. In the morning, the ____20____ looks beautiful. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Eating too much junk food may ________ your body. — I’ll stop eating it from now on. A. pull B. turn C. harm D. cut 22. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company designed a kind of smart watch. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Makes 23. His words were really ________ and made her cry. A. helpful B. hurtful C. careful D. peaceful 24. —How did Tony explain the maths problem? —He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once. A. quietly B. suddenly C. loudly D. clearly 25. Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A. reduce B. push C. allow D. suffer 26. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A. if B. so that C. until D. although 27. —Jenny, you helped me a lot with my English last term. —________ , you taught me how to draw. In fact, we helped each other! A. For example B. In return C. After all D. At least 28. —Schools should care about the full _________ of students’ talents. —I think so. A. situation B. condition C. development D. standard 29. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 30. — I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. — OK. ______. A. It’s a deal B. Just so-so C. of course not D. I’m afraid so Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____31____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____32____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____33____. It is as if ____34____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____35____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also meet some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____36____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____37____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____38____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____39____ when I am drawing something — I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____40____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 31. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 32. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 33. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 34. A. singing B. running C. fishing D. drawing 35. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 36. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 37. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 38. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 39. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 40. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns B Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____41____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____42____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____43____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____44____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____45____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____46____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____47____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____48____. ____49____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____50____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 41. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 42. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 43. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 44. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 45. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 46. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 47. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 48. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 49. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 50. A. if B. when C. though D. until 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ___51___ B: I have a stomachache. A: ___52___ B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ___53___ B: I ate hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice cream. A: That’s probably why. ___54___ B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ___55___ A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you. B: Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. What should I do? B. When can you help me? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What did you eat yesterday? E. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Monica is from Italy, she is telling us about some cities in her country. City Population Area Typical feature (特征) Milan (米兰) About 1,400,000 Larger than Florence’s The second largest city in Italy Venice (威尼斯) About 264,600 About 7.8 square kilometers A city of water Florence (佛罗伦萨) About 380,000 About 102 square kilometers The birthplace of Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) Rome (罗马) About3,800,000 About 1,287 square kilometers The capital city 56. Which is the largest city in Italy? A. Milan. B. Venice. C. Florence. D. Rome. 57. How many people are there in the city of water? A. About two hundred and thirty-one thousand. B. About two hundred and eighty-three thousand. C. About two hundred and sixty-four thousand six hundred. D. About three hundred and seventy-nine thousand one hundred. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Rome has the best scenery. B. Florence has a bigger size than Milan. C. Milan is the birthplace of Renaissance. D. We can have a boat trip through Venice. B I first tried snowboarding (滑雪板运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a really good snowboarder, and at that age, I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that, I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong, and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains, and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days, I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it — the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me. 59. When did the writer first try snowboarding? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 6. 60. How did the writer feel about Kate’s birthday party at first? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 61. When the writer was in Italy, ________. A. he lived in the mountains B. he missed his friends a lot C. he was good at snowboarding D. he became closer to his father 62. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. He can wear cool clothes. B. He can enjoy the fresh air. C. He can enjoy beautiful scenery. D. He can always learn something new. C A cold is a common illness (疾病): It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 63. What should you do when you have a bad cold? A. Co to a doctor. B. Sleep early and get up late. C. Exercise more often. D. Drink much cold water. 64. Why should you often wash your hands with soup? A. Because it makes our hands smell good. B. Because it makes our hands nicer. C. Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D. Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B. We should run or swim when we have a cold. C. The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D. Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. D People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to real life is not as terrible as you think. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 66. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry. 67. What does the writer suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Finding a new job right away. 68. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 69. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. E Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea silly in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope (信封), Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn themselves. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 70. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. D. Report Michael to the teacher. 71. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might keep it for himself. D. He might send it to Michael. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B. Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Best friends always give good advice. D. Don’t care about those who dislike you. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most people would throw away the mango pit (芒果核) after eating the fruit, but not some young people in China. They keep the mango pits as “pets” to “groom (梳理)” them. Many young people like to show their new “pets” in their school clubs. They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress. Liu Xiaomeng is one of them. She keeps an 11-page “mango pit diary”. The “diary” is about the “growth” of the fruit. The process of “keeping” mango pits is not easy. First she has to wash off the pulp (果肉) from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer (吹风机). It will be put in the sun to stop mold (霉菌). Liu Xiaomeng now has two mango pits, named “Da Mao” and “Er Mao”, or Hairy I and II. She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs. Besides “grooming” the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts (手工艺品), and now feel it is an enjoyable hobby. 73. Where do many young people show their mango pit pets?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 74. Why do many young people keep the mango pits as their pets?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________ 75. How did Liu Xiaomeng feel when she got likes from her school clubs?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s r________ (有风险的) to dive in deep-sea areas because of the dangerous conditions. 77. You should see a d________ (牙医) if you have a toothache. 78. To avoid r________ (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time. 79. It is n________ (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 80. The calligrapher practiced s________ (笔画) for years to write beautiful characters. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是校报的英文编辑，请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的短文，给同学们提出一些建议。 要点如下： 1．饮食方面：多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 2．运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、游泳等； 3．生活习惯：早睡早起，不熬夜； 4．心态方面：保持开心。 要求： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important wealth for everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually do some cooking on weekends. What about you, Tina? W: I usually dance with my mother in the park. 2. What does Mrs. Wang ask Ben to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a sore throat, Mrs. Wang. W: Ben, you should drink more water. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working hard er at school. C. Talking with her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed. M: Why not talk about your problem with them? 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the football match last Saturday? W: How could I? I was in the hospital all day to look after my grandma. 5. What topic are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Natural wonders. B. Health problems. C. Emotional experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which is the longest river in the world? W: The Nile River, but in China, the longest river is the Yangtze River. Do you know the deepest place in the sea? M: Sorry, I have no idea. What is it? How deep is it? W: It is the Mariana Trench. It is about 11,034 meters deep. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Laura often do at the old people’s home? A. She often cleans the rooms. B. She often reads newspapers. C. She often washes dishes. 7. When will the boy go to the old people’s home? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura, do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home on weekends? W: Yeah, we go there once a week. M: When do you usually go there? W: On Sunday afternoons, usually we stay there for two hours. M: What do you often do there? W: I often help the old people clean the rooms. Kate often reads newspapers to them. M: Can I go there with you next Sunday? W: Sure, we go there by bike. M: I see, I’ll get my bike ready. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He doesn’t like his neighbors. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He wants some dogs. 9. Why does Sam have the problem? A. His neighbors’ dogs are noisy at night. B. His parents always argue with each other. C. His neighbors always fight at night. 10. What will Sam probably do? A. He will call the police. B. He will talk with his neighbors. C. He will close his windows at night. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you don’t look happy at all. What was wrong? M: We just met our new neighbors. W: So what’s the problem? Don’t you like them? M: Of course I like them. The new family is great, but they have two dogs. W: Don’t you like dogs? They’re so cute. M: Yes, dogs are very cute. But at night, their dogs are noisy. I can’t sleep well. W: Why don’t you talk with your neighbors? M: I’m thinking about it now, but what should I say? W: Just tell them their dogs are too noisy. M: Although you’re right, I’m afraid that it will make them unhappy. W: Maybe you can call the police. M: Oh, no. I think I could have a talk with them. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 12. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 13. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects. C. She said thanks to the visitors. 15. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sally. I am a nurse, and I work at the hospital of our town. And I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part-time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitors sat around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part-time job. It makes me feel excited. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about the Yellow Mountain When In the ____16____ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ____17____ every year. How to go It takes about four hours to get there by ____18____ from Nanjing. You can also take a train. What to see You can enjoy the ____19____ clouds and wonderful scenes. In the morning, the ____20____ looks beautiful. 【答案】16. south 17. November 18. car 19. white 20. sky 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November every year. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about 4 hours by car. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the morning, the sky looks beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Eating too much junk food may ________ your body. — I’ll stop eating it from now on. A. pull B. turn C. harm D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品可能会伤害你的身体。——从现在起我将停止吃它。 pull拉；turn转动；harm伤害；cut切。根据“Eating too much junk food”及答语“I’ll stop eating it from now on.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对身体有害，所以会停止吃。 22. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company designed a kind of smart watch. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使沟通更容易和更快，那家公司的工程师设计了一种智能手表。 分析句子结构可知，后半句为主句，空格处位于句首表示目的，应用动词不定式To make。 23. His words were really ________ and made her cry. A. helpful B. hurtful C. careful D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的话真的很伤人，让她哭了。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；hurtful伤人的；careful仔细的；peaceful和平的。根据“made her cry”可知，他的话让她哭了，因此应该是伤人的。故选B。 24. —How did Tony explain the maths problem? —He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once. A. quietly B. suddenly C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼是如何解释这个数学题的？——他解释得很清楚，我们立刻就都明白了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据答语后半句“we all understood it at once”可知，解释得“清楚”才能让人立刻理解。故选D。 25. Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A. reduce B. push C. allow D. suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上跑步半小时有助于减轻我学业上的压力。 reduce减少、减轻；push推；施压；allow允许；suffer遭受，reduce stress是固定搭配，意为 “减轻压力”，符合 “跑步缓解学业压力” 的语境。 26. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ________ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half. A. if B. so that C. until D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你感觉好还是坏，都要和你爱的人交谈，这样你的快乐会加倍，问题会减半。 if如果；so that以便；until直到……为止；although尽管。分析句子结构，前半句是行动建议，后半句是行动预期达到的目的。if引导条件状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；until引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句。根据语境，此处表示目的关系，选项B符合题意。 27. —Jenny, you helped me a lot with my English last term. —________ , you taught me how to draw. In fact, we helped each other! A. For example B. In return C. After all D. At least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，上学期你在英语方面帮了我很多。——作为回报，你教了我画画。事实上，我们互相帮助！ 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In return作为回报；After all毕竟；At least至少。根据“you taught me how to draw”可知，对方教画画是对之前帮助的回报，符合语境。故选B。 28. —Schools should care about the full _________ of students’ talents. —I think so. A. situation B. condition C. development D. standard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校应该关心学生才能的全面发展。——我也这么认为。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“Schools should care about the full ... of students’ talents.”可知，学校关心的是学生才能的“发展”，且“full development”为常见搭配，意为“全面发展”。故选C。 29. Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never ________. A. grew up B. made up C. woke up D. gave up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒在生活中遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。grew up长大；made up编造；woke up醒来；gave up放弃。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然遇到困难，但是从未放弃。故选D。 30. — I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. — OK. ______. A. It’s a deal B. Just so-so C. of course not D. I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你为我保守这个秘密，我将会给你一个礼物。——好的。就这样说定了。It’s a deal就这样说定；Just so-so 一般； of course not 当然不会； I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me.可知这是提出了一个条件让对方答应，因此他说成交了，故选A。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____31____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could increase (增加) the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____32____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____33____. It is as if ____34____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____35____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also meet some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____36____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____37____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____38____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____39____ when I am drawing something — I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____40____ me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 31. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 32. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 33. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 34. A. singing B. running C. fishing D. drawing 35. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 36. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 37. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 38. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 39. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 40. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱画画，画画带给他沉浸感、成就感和自由，让他能够表达自我、克服困难并跟随内心。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术也一直是我最喜欢的科目。 根据前文“draw pictures on books and walls”可知画画是“爱好”；若用job则需职业背景，不符；sport与画画无关；plan与语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 根据空后“in my artwork”及固定搭配get lost in（沉浸于）可知lost正确；bad“糟糕的”、confident“自信的”、successful“成功的”无此固定搭配，不合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：从绘画中，我总能获得强烈的成就感。 上文描述绘画带来的积极体验，achievement“成就感”符合；stress“压力”、failure“失败”为负面；instruction“指导”不合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 上文多次提到drawing，且该空作主语，延续同一主题；singing“唱歌”、running“跑步”、fishing“钓鱼”与全文主题无关。 【35题详解】 句意：即使课间，我也总发现自己在画东西。 句子主语是I，对应反身代词myself“我自己”。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”人称不匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：有时在绘画过程中我也会遇到困难，但我总能找到办法克服问题并继续创作。 根据前句遇到困难，需要get over“克服”问题。give up“放弃”、go on“继续”、give it a go“试一试”不能搭配problems。 【37题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画卡通。 根据后句“I have cartoons of all the teachers”关键提示，cartoons“卡通”符合语境。buildings“建筑”、animals“动物”、flowers“花朵”无上下文依据。 【38题详解】 句意：我有时会画出连我自己都惊讶的东西。 根据句意创作的作品很有创意，surprise“使惊讶”符合逻辑；change“改变”、save“拯救”、hurt“伤害”均不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：当我画画时，我总是感到自由——我只是让感觉引导我的手。 下文“let my feelings guide my hand”及“natural way to show myself”体现自由感；sad“难过的”、shy“害羞的”、awful“糟糕的”情感色彩不符。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是展示自我的自然方式，它允许我遵循内心。 固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合文意。want“想要”主语多为人；stop“阻止”、warn“警告”与句意相反。 B Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay ____41____? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative ____42____, don’t shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers, or friends. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they ____43____ that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their ____44____, forgive them and advise them gently. ____45____ others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, ____46____ sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be ____47____ for the experience you got. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important. What you learned from the experience ____48____. ____49____, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you can forget your worries. If you keep in low spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, ____50____ you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better! 41. A. excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed 42. A. results B. orders C. scores D. emotions 43. A. decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed 44. A. purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard 45. A. Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing 46. A. cry B. advise C. control D. apologize 47. A. thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 48. A. matters B. cares C. clears D. inspires 49. A. Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily 50. A. if B. when C. though D. until 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了处理负面情绪的三种方法：与人沟通（包括换位思考、原谅或道歉）、看到事物积极的一面、保持活跃做喜欢的事，从而保持积极心态。 【41题详解】 句意：但是你如何应对这些情绪并保持积极？ 根据上文列出负面情绪，下文给出建议，空格应填与“负面”相反的词，positive“积极的”符合语境。excited侧重兴奋，与情绪管理无关；mad为负面词；relaxed虽可但不如positive直接对应主题“保持积极”。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，当你有了负面情绪，不要把自己封闭起来。 上文“Emotions are a normal part of our lives”及本句“negative”提示填emotions。results“结果”、orders“命令”、scores“分数”均与情绪无关。 【43题详解】 句意：试着换位思考，理解他们为什么那样表现。 朋友说了伤人的话，理解其行为原因，behaved“表现”符合。decided“决定”需接宾语；repeated“重复”与语境无关；followed“跟随”搭配不当。 【44题详解】 句意：如果是他们的过错，原谅他们并温和地建议。 上文“hurtful”和“not on purpose”暗示过错，fault“过错”正确。purpose“目的”、plan“计划”、standard“标准”均不合。 【45题详解】 句意：原谅他人不仅帮助减少一半的愤怒，还让你成为善良的人。 上文“forgive them”直接提示Forgiving。Pushing、Encouraging、Believing均无法对应“原谅”。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你错了，要真诚地道歉。 与前文“如果是对方的过错则原谅”形成对比，自己错了应道歉，apologize正确。cry“哭”、advise“建议”、control“控制”不符。 【47题详解】 句意：即使没有获奖，要为你获得的经验而感激。 上文“look on the bright side”，从失败中找到值得感激之处，thankful“感激的”正确。helpful“有帮助的”主语常为物；harmful/painful均为负面词汇。 【48题详解】 句意：你从经验中学到的东西才要紧。 根据“. Remember, the present or the award isn’t important.”可知，不重要的是奖项，重要的是学到的东西”，matters“重要”正确。cares需加about；clears“清理”；inspires“激励”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，保持积极，做你喜欢的事。 文章结构“First, Second,”后接最后一点，Lastly“最后”符合。Sadly/Nervously/Luckily偏离逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：你的父母也总是为你骄傲，尽管你不完美。 前后为让步关系，即：尽管你不完美，但是你的父母也会为你感到骄傲，though“尽管”正确。if“如果”表条件；when表示时间；until表示“直到”，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ___51___ B: I have a stomachache. A: ___52___ B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ___53___ B: I ate hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice cream. A: That’s probably why. ___54___ B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ___55___ A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you. B: Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. What should I do? B. When can you help me? C. What’s the matter with you? D. What did you eat yesterday? E. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，A关心Lisa胃疼的原因，得知其前一晚吃了火锅和冰淇淋，建议她不要吃过多辛辣生冷食物，并陪同去看医生。 【51题详解】 A询问Lisa不舒服的原因，上文“You don’t look well.”引出身体状况，接下来应问“怎么了”。C项“What’s the matter with you?”为询问病情的标准用语。其他选项如“When can you help me?”不合理。 【52题详解】 Lisa回答“I have a stomachache.”后，A需进一步询问病发时间。E项“When did you start to feel uncomfortable?”与下文Lisa回答“I started to feel uncomfortable last night.”直接对应。 【53题详解】 A追问原因，上文“Last night?”后需了解饮食。D项“What did you eat yesterday?”引出Lisa回答“I ate the hotpot... ice cream.”，逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 A听完饮食后做出判断，G项“You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.”给出健康建议，与上文“That’s probably why.”形成因果关系。 【55题详解】 Lisa感觉糟糕并寻求建议，上文“I feel terrible now.”后应问“怎么办”。A项“What should I do?”与下文A回答“I think you should go to a doctor.”直接呼应。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Monica is from Italy, she is telling us about some cities in her country. City Population Area Typical feature (特征) Milan (米兰) About 1,400,000 Larger than Florence’s The second largest city in Italy Venice (威尼斯) About 264,600 About 7.8 square kilometers A city of water Florence (佛罗伦萨) About 380,000 About 102 square kilometers The birthplace of Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) Rome (罗马) About3,800,000 About 1,287 square kilometers The capital city 56. Which is the largest city in Italy? A. Milan. B. Venice. C. Florence. D. Rome. 57. How many people are there in the city of water? A. About two hundred and thirty-one thousand. B. About two hundred and eighty-three thousand. C. About two hundred and sixty-four thousand six hundred. D. About three hundred and seventy-nine thousand one hundred. 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Rome has the best scenery. B. Florence has a bigger size than Milan. C. Milan is the birthplace of Renaissance. D. We can have a boat trip through Venice. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于意大利四座城市（米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨、罗马）的人口、面积及特色的表格信息，题目围绕表格内容展开。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容并对比表格中四座城市的面积可知，罗马 (Rome)面积约1,287平方公里，是四个城市中面积最大的，罗马是意大利最大的城市。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，威尼斯 (Venice)的描述为“A city of water”，其人口为264,600。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，威尼斯是水城，所以我们可以在威尼斯乘船旅行。故选D。 B I first tried snowboarding (滑雪板运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a really good snowboarder, and at that age, I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that, I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong, and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains, and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days, I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it — the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me. 59. When did the writer first try snowboarding? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 7. D. At the age of 6. 60. How did the writer feel about Kate’s birthday party at first? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Glad. 61. When the writer was in Italy, ________. A. he lived in the mountains B. he missed his friends a lot C. he was good at snowboarding D. he became closer to his father 62. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. He can wear cool clothes. B. He can enjoy the fresh air. C. He can enjoy beautiful scenery. D. He can always learn something new. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七岁初次接触滑雪板并不喜欢，后来因朋友聚会重新尝试，借助体操基础很快掌握技巧，在意大利居住时常练习，如今十分热爱滑雪板运动。 【59题详解】 第一段指出：“I first tried snowboarding when I was seven on a family holiday.”，明确作者七岁时第一次尝试滑雪板运动。 【60题详解】 第二段指出：“I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself.”，作者害怕受伤，内心感到担忧，worried符合心境。 【61题详解】 第三段指出：“...lived there for 10 months... I went snowboarding a lot.”，第四段又提到“my friends couldn’t believe how good I was”，说明在意大利期间作者经常滑雪板，变得很擅长这项运动。 【62题详解】 最后一段指出：“But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me.”，可知That指代总能学到新东西这件事。 C A cold is a common illness (疾病): It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 63. What should you do when you have a bad cold? A. Co to a doctor. B. Sleep early and get up late. C. Exercise more often. D. Drink much cold water. 64. Why should you often wash your hands with soup? A. Because it makes our hands smell good. B. Because it makes our hands nicer. C. Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D. Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 65. What can we know from the passage? A. Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B. We should run or swim when we have a cold. C. The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D. Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的常见症状、治疗方法以及预防措施。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，感冒时应该多休息、多喝水、看医生和吃药。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手可以帮助清除流感病毒。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“exercise more often… have a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”和“If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again”可知，良好饮食习惯和锻炼能预防感冒。故选D。 D People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to real life is not as terrible as you think. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 66. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry. 67. What does the writer suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Finding a new job right away. 68. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 69. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是假期后低落情绪，并给出三种缓解方法：先留出一周时间放松、做有意义的事让自己忙碌、制作旅行相册并规划下一次旅行。 【66题详解】 第一段指出：“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”，其中“blue”意为“down（沮丧的）”，说明大多数人旅行后感到低落。 【67题详解】 第二段指出：“Give yourself a week to relax first.”，说明首先要花整整一周彻底放松。 【68题详解】 第四段指出：“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip.”，后文引用名言，是为了说明刚度过假期的人适合规划新一轮旅行。 【69题详解】 第一段指出：“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”，全文围绕如何摆脱假期后低落情绪给出方法。 E Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea silly in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope (信封), Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn themselves. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 70. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. D. Report Michael to the teacher. 71. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might keep it for himself. D. He might send it to Michael. 72. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B. Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Best friends always give good advice. D. Don’t care about those who dislike you. 【答案】70. A 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ryan被Michael当众冒犯后十分生气，好友Jerry建议他写信发泄情绪，却劝他不要寄出而是烧掉信件，借此告诉人们要控制情绪、不要被愤怒冲昏头脑。 【70题详解】 第二段指出：“After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”，能看出Jerry起初建议Ryan给Michael写一封信。 【71题详解】 第七段指出：“Throw it onto the stove... So burn it and leave the anger behind.”，说明Jerry建议Ryan把信烧掉，Ryan最后很可能会烧掉这封信。 【72题详解】 最后一段指出：“When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their sense... Control your feelings and think about your actions...”，点明文章主旨是不要让愤怒控制自己。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most people would throw away the mango pit (芒果核) after eating the fruit, but not some young people in China. They keep the mango pits as “pets” to “groom (梳理)” them. Many young people like to show their new “pets” in their school clubs. They also share why they pick up the unusual hobby. Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress. Liu Xiaomeng is one of them. She keeps an 11-page “mango pit diary”. The “diary” is about the “growth” of the fruit. The process of “keeping” mango pits is not easy. First she has to wash off the pulp (果肉) from the pit. Then she uses a toothbrush to brush the pit to white. After that, the mango pit is dried with a hair dryer (吹风机). It will be put in the sun to stop mold (霉菌). Liu Xiaomeng now has two mango pits, named “Da Mao” and “Er Mao”, or Hairy I and II. She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs. Besides “grooming” the mango pit, some young people even make small handicrafts (手工艺品), and now feel it is an enjoyable hobby. 73. Where do many young people show their mango pit pets?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 74. Why do many young people keep the mango pits as their pets?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________ 75. How did Liu Xiaomeng feel when she got likes from her school clubs?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In their school clubs. 74. To get happiness and cut down stress. 75. She felt surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些年轻人把芒果核当作宠物养护、展示，既能收获快乐也能缓解压力，并以刘晓萌为例介绍了养护芒果核的过程和相关趣事。 【73题详解】 第一段指出：“Many young people like to show their new ‘pets’ in their school clubs”，说明许多年轻人在学校社团里展示芒果核宠物。 【74题详解】 第一段指出：“Some say it gives them the same happiness as keeping dogs and cats. And some say they are able to cut down stress”，说明他们养芒果核是为了获得快乐、缓解压力。 【75题详解】 第三段指出：“She said that she was surprised by the likes that she got from her school clubs”，说明收到社团点赞时刘晓萌感到很惊讶。 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It’s r________ (有风险的) to dive in deep-sea areas because of the dangerous conditions. 【答案】risky##isky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在深海区域潜水是有风险的，因为环境很危险。结合首字母和中文，risky“有风险的”，形容词，作表语。 77. You should see a d________ (牙医) if you have a toothache. 【答案】dentist##entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，“牙医”dentist，see a dentist是固定搭配，意为“看牙医”。故填dentist。 78. To avoid r________ (重复) the mistake, you should review the knowledge from time to time. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免重复犯这个错误，你应该不时地复习这些知识。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，“重复”的英文表达为repeat，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定搭配。故填repeating。 79. It is n________ (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习新事物时，犯错误是正常的。“正常的”可译为normal，为形容词。is后接形容词作表语，结合首字母n提示，normal符合语境。 80. The calligrapher practiced s________ (笔画) for years to write beautiful characters. 【答案】strokes##trokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位书法家练习笔画多年，只为写出漂亮的字。结合首字母和汉语，stroke“笔画”符合题意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是校报的英文编辑，请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的短文，给同学们提出一些建议。 要点如下： 1．饮食方面：多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 2．运动方面：每天锻炼，如跑步、游泳等； 3．生活习惯：早睡早起，不熬夜； 4．心态方面：保持开心。 要求： （1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important wealth for everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Healthy Health is the most important wealth for everyone. Here are some good ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Healthy food gives us energy every day. Second, do sports every day. We can run or swim in our free time. It makes our bodies strong. Third, have good living habits. We must go to bed early and get up early, and never stay up late. Finally, keep a happy mood all the time. If we follow these suggestions, we will stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食（多吃果蔬、少吃垃圾食品）/运动（每天锻炼如跑步游泳）/生活习惯（早睡早起、不熬夜）/心态（保持开心） 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句“Health is the most important wealth for everyone.”，引出下文建议 主体段：分别从饮食、运动、生活习惯、心态四个方面给出具体建议（四个要点并列） 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励同学们遵循建议保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 eat more fresh fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food/avoid sugary drinks/choose healthy snacks/keep a balanced diet等 要点二：运动方面 do sports every day/run in the morning/go swimming/play basketball/take regular exercise等 要点三：生活习惯 go to bed early/get up early/never stay up late/get enough sleep/follow a daily routine等 要点四：心态方面 keep a happy mood/stay positive/smile often/relax your mind/be joyful all the time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $