精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市/肇源县第二中学等2025-2026学年下学期初二英语阶段检测试题

初二英语阶段检测试题 第一节 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) A three­-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: •From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 1. Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 2. Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb a mountain 3. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A. At 9:00 am on Thursday. B. At 11:00 am on Friday. C. At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 5. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? (B) Last week, I had a short trip with my parents. My father drove me to the countryside (乡村) to visit my grandparents. During the meal, my grandpa talked about the sweet potatoes. He told us to dig them up (挖) in the field. Although I always eat sweet potatoes at home, I wanted to see them in the field, so I agreed at once. Shortly after, I followed my grandpa to the field near his house. On the way, I saw green trees and beautiful flowers. When we reached the field, green leaves caught my eye. My grandpa used a sickle to cut down the leaves. Then, my mother turned the soil with a rake (耙子). Suddenly I found something red. “Sweet potatoes!” I shouted. I jumped into the field to pick them up. I learned a lot from the short trip. I want to do this again next year. 6. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By bus. 7. What did the writer’s grandpa do in the field? A. He cut down the leaves. B. He turned the soil with a rake. C. He picked up sweet potatoes. D. He picked up some leaves. 8. The writer felt ________ when he found the sweet potatoes. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. interested 9. The underlined word “sickle” means “________” in Chinese. A. 镰刀 B. 铲子 C. 勺子 D. 水壶 10. What will happen to the writer? A. He will love his grandparents more. B. He will plant sweet potatoes next year. C. He will take some sweet potatoes back home. D. He will pick up sweet potatoes next year. (C) Zhou Shen is a famous Chinese singer. He was born on September 29, 1992, in a small mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. When he was young, his parents left to work in the city, so he had to take care of himself and his elder sister. Later, his family moved to Guiyang, Guizhou. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. Zhou Shen first became known in 2014 when he joined the TV show The Voice of China. His beautiful voice and wonderful performances made many people like him. He is famous for his unique voice. One of his most popular songs is Big Fish. In May 2024, Zhou Shen released his second album Shenself. It was very successful. ▲ . In November 2019, he won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Greater China Act. In 2021 and 2022, he was named the Most Popular Male Singer by the ERC Chinese Top Ten Awards. In 2023 and 2024, he was honored as the Best Male Singer. Zhou Shen’s story shows that with hard work and talent, one can achieve great success. His music continues to touch the hearts of people all over the world. 11. How old is Zhou Shen? A. 29 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 33 years old. D. 35 years old. 12. What made Zhou Shen stronger? A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shows. D. His love for music. 13. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean in English? A. Special. B. Smart. C. Stupid. D. Brave. 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Para 4? A. Zhou Shen has been to many other countries. B. Zhou Shen has sung many songs for TV dramas and movies. C. Zhou Shen can speak many languages, such as Japanese. D. Zhou Shen has won many awards for his music. 15. Which is the correct structure (结构) of this text? (P1＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. (D) Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to him. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong,apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (争执). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, But it’s not right for you to throw his book away. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apologies can make the world harmonious (和谐的). 16. What does the underlined word “apologizing” in Paragraph 1 mean ? A. Say “I am sorry” B. Say”I am proud” C. Say “I am happy” D. Say”I am nervous” 17. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 18. You don’t have to apologize when ________. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 19. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Apologizing B. How to Make New Friends C. Ways to Solve Conflicts D. Rules at School Ⅱ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___21___ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you , you need to get to his or her home on time . If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___22___ What to take ___23___ Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good , because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor , you may also meet his or her father and mother . You should take them who you are and they may tell you their names ___24___ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, ___25___ A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors . D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. and then you will be welcomed again. F. and then you won’t be welcomed again. G. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. Ⅲ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____26____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I visited it. I went there by train, and ____27____ the town in the afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____28____ the street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____29____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____30____ and I was very happy. I ____31____ like travelling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____32____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____33____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____34____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____35____! You will have a great time. 26. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 27. A. got by B. got to C. got on D. got off 28. A. into B. over C. along D. with 29. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 30. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 31. A. easily B. really C. hardly D. early 32. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 33. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 34. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 35. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅳ.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, ___36___ some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it ___37___ (get) more and more popular in China. There are many ___38___ (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook ___39___ themselves in the minshuku. I love travelling. I ___40___ (be) to Chengdu twice. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu again. This time, I decided ___41___ (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me ___42___ (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have ___43___ more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He said that was the ___44___ (mean) of the word “Minshuku”. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____45____ (me) there because of him. Ⅴ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Personality (性格) makes a person different from the others.A person who has a good personality is usually lovely，interesting to be with.How can we have a good personality?The following ways can be useful. Listen to others carefully. When we are listening to others，we should look at them in the eyes and make them feel important.When you are talking，nothing can be happier than having someone listen to you carefully. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度) If someone always has nothing good to say，no one wants to be around him or her.People run away when seeing him or her coming.Look for the best in people and help them.That makes them happy，relaxed and confident.And they will try their best to do better jobs.Also，they will like to stay with you.You will become more and more popular with them. Have an idea. If you have no idea on anything，others can feel bored when they are talking with you.And the conversation can have nowhere to go.Have an idea of yourself，and you can be more interesting. Be helpful to others. It’s really important to be helpful.Everyone can meet some problems and feel terrible.We need someone to make us feel better.When someone is in need，give a helping hand.He or she is sure to be your friend and try to help you when you meet problems. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (1-4，Only one word for one blank.) 46. A person ________ a good personality is usually ________ and interesting to be with. 47. When ________, we should look at others in the eye and make them feel ________. 48. People will run away if you always have ________ good to say, so we should have a ________ attitude. 49. Having an idea of your own can make you more ________, or the conversation will go ________. 50. Which of the four ways to build a good personality do you think is the most important? And why? ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing（15分） 51. 每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1.What is your hobby? Why? 2. What are your advantages and disadvantages? 3. What’s your dream job? 4. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Seven now. I’d like to introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语阶段检测试题 第一节 选择题（55分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) A three­-day trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物的) Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden (民俗园). Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel. → Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park. → Visit the West Lake. → Have dinner at the hotel. Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village. → Go to the hotel and have lunch. → Come back to Xi’an. Only ￥2,999: •Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou •Bus tickets in Hangzhou •Two nights’ stay in the hotel Working hours: •From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm •Telephone number: 0910009 1. Where do visitors go on the first day of the trip? ①Hefang Street　②The West Lake　③Hangzhou Botanical Garden　 ④Fayun Ancient Village ⑤Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 2. Visitors would like to go to Taiziwan Park to ________ according to the passage. A. go fishing B. go boating C. enjoy flowers D. climb a mountain 3. How do visitors go back to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By taxi. 4. When can Lily call to know more things about the three­day trip? A. At 9:00 am on Thursday. B. At 11:00 am on Friday. C. At 5:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 7:00 pm on Sunday. 5. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to have a nice trip to Hangzhou? B. Did the writer teach us how to make Hangzhou food? C. Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Hangzhou? D. Did the writer wish us to get on well with people in Hangzhou? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用包含项目、工作时间和联系电话，是一份旅游介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast. → Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden.→Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street. → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Culture Garden.”可知，第一天要去杭州植物园、河坊街和圆缘民俗文化园。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy beautiful flowers in Taiziwan Park.”可知，游客去太子湾公园是为了赏花。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plane tickets between Xi’an and Hangzhou”和“Come back to Xi’an.”可知，游客乘坐飞机返回西安。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday: 10:00 am—7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm”可知，周五上午十一点可以打电话咨询。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章介绍杭州三日游的行程和费用可知，作者是想让我们去杭州拥有一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 (B) Last week, I had a short trip with my parents. My father drove me to the countryside (乡村) to visit my grandparents. During the meal, my grandpa talked about the sweet potatoes. He told us to dig them up (挖) in the field. Although I always eat sweet potatoes at home, I wanted to see them in the field, so I agreed at once. Shortly after, I followed my grandpa to the field near his house. On the way, I saw green trees and beautiful flowers. When we reached the field, green leaves caught my eye. My grandpa used a sickle to cut down the leaves. Then, my mother turned the soil with a rake (耙子). Suddenly I found something red. “Sweet potatoes!” I shouted. I jumped into the field to pick them up. I learned a lot from the short trip. I want to do this again next year. 6. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By bus. 7. What did the writer’s grandpa do in the field? A. He cut down the leaves. B. He turned the soil with a rake. C. He picked up sweet potatoes. D. He picked up some leaves. 8. The writer felt ________ when he found the sweet potatoes. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. interested 9. The underlined word “sickle” means “________” in Chinese. A. 镰刀 B. 铲子 C. 勺子 D. 水壶 10. What will happen to the writer? A. He will love his grandparents more. B. He will plant sweet potatoes next year. C. He will take some sweet potatoes back home. D. He will pick up sweet potatoes next year. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母去乡下看望祖父母，在祖父的带领下挖红薯的经历，作者从这次短途旅行中学到了很多，并表示明年还想这样做。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“My father drove me to the countryside (乡村) to visit my grandparents.”，这直接表明作者是坐汽车去的乡下。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“My grandpa used a sickle to cut down the leaves.”，这说明作者的祖父在田里用镰刀割叶子。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Suddenly I found something red. ‘Sweet potatoes!’ I shouted. I jumped into the field to pick them up.”，从作者大喊以及跳进田里去捡红薯的行为，可以看出作者发现红薯时很兴奋。 【9题详解】 根据常识以及文中第二段“My grandpa used a sickle to cut down the leaves.”可知，割叶子用的工具是“镰刀”，所以“sickle”意思是“镰刀”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“I want to do this again next year.”，结合前文可知“this”指的是挖红薯，所以作者明年会再去挖红薯。 (C) Zhou Shen is a famous Chinese singer. He was born on September 29, 1992, in a small mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. When he was young, his parents left to work in the city, so he had to take care of himself and his elder sister. Later, his family moved to Guiyang, Guizhou. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love for music made him stronger. He started to sing on TV talent shows and came to accept (接受) himself. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. Zhou Shen first became known in 2014 when he joined the TV show The Voice of China. His beautiful voice and wonderful performances made many people like him. He is famous for his unique voice. One of his most popular songs is Big Fish. In May 2024, Zhou Shen released his second album Shenself. It was very successful. ▲ . In November 2019, he won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Greater China Act. In 2021 and 2022, he was named the Most Popular Male Singer by the ERC Chinese Top Ten Awards. In 2023 and 2024, he was honored as the Best Male Singer. Zhou Shen’s story shows that with hard work and talent, one can achieve great success. His music continues to touch the hearts of people all over the world. 11. How old is Zhou Shen? A. 29 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 33 years old. D. 35 years old. 12. What made Zhou Shen stronger? A. His fans. B. His classmates. C. TV talent shows. D. His love for music. 13. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean in English? A. Special. B. Smart. C. Stupid. D. Brave. 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Para 4? A. Zhou Shen has been to many other countries. B. Zhou Shen has sung many songs for TV dramas and movies. C. Zhou Shen can speak many languages, such as Japanese. D. Zhou Shen has won many awards for his music. 15. Which is the correct structure (结构) of this text? (P1＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名歌手周深的成长经历、成功之路以及所获成就，展现了通过努力和天赋可以取得巨大成功。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“He was born on September 29, 1992”，到2025年，2025 - 1992 = 33，所以周深33岁。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“But his love for music made him stronger”，明确说明是周深对音乐的热爱让他更强大。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“His beautiful voice and wonderful performances made many people like him. He is famous for his unique voice”，因为他的声音让很多人喜欢他，所以“unique”意思应该是特别的，即“Special”。 【14题详解】 第四段后文列举了“In November 2019, he won the MTV Europe Music Award for Best Greater China Act. In 2021 and 2022, he was named the Most Popular Male Singer by the ERC Chinese Top Ten Awards. In 2023 and 2024, he was honored as the Best Male Singer”，这些都是周深因音乐获得的奖项，所以“▲”处应填周深因音乐获得很多奖项。 【15题详解】 第一段介绍周深出生等信息；第二、三、四段讲述周深成功之路及成就；第五段总结周深的故事表明努力和天赋能取得巨大成功，结构为P1/P2P3P4/P5。 (D) Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to him. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong,apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen. When you walk on the street, you might step on someone’s foot. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.” Sometimes you do not start the conflict (争执). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book away if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, But it’s not right for you to throw his book away. You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apologies can make the world harmonious (和谐的). 16. What does the underlined word “apologizing” in Paragraph 1 mean ? A. Say “I am sorry” B. Say”I am proud” C. Say “I am happy” D. Say”I am nervous” 17. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By using sayings. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 18. You don’t have to apologize when ________. A. you fight with a friend B. you step on someone’s foot C. you follow the rules at school D. you throw your friend’s book away 19. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________. A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down C. say bad things D. stop apologizing 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Apologizing B. How to Make New Friends C. Ways to Solve Conflicts D. Rules at School 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“道歉”展开论述，阐述了道歉的含义、不同场景下需要道歉的情况、不想道歉时的做法以及道歉的意义等。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Saying ‘I am sorry’ means apologizing.”，这直接表明“apologizing”就是“Say ‘I am sorry’”的意思。 【17题详解】 文章第二段以和朋友打架、违反学校规定为例说明做错事要道歉；第三段以走路踩到别人脚为例说明发生意外要道歉；第四段以被同学说坏话而扔其书为例说明即使不是自己先挑起争执，做错事也要道歉。所以作者是通过举例子的方式展开文章的。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.”，说明违反学校规定做错事要道歉，那么遵循学校规则就不需要道歉，C选项符合。 【19题详解】 第五段提到“Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing.”，说明当人们不想说“对不起”时，应该花时间冷静下来，B选项正确。 【20题详解】 文章主要论述了道歉在不同场景下的情况以及道歉的意义，强调了道歉的力量，A选项“The Power of Apologizing”符合主旨。 Ⅱ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ___21___ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you , you need to get to his or her home on time . If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ___22___ What to take ___23___ Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good , because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor , you may also meet his or her father and mother . You should take them who you are and they may tell you their names ___24___ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, ___25___ A. Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors . D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. and then you will be welcomed again. F. and then you won’t be welcomed again. G. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拜访邻居的相关注意事项，包括何时到达邻居家、带什么礼物、如何打招呼等，最后号召读者做一个好访客，友好对待邻居及其父母。 【21题详解】 前文提到拜访邻居很有趣，在一起度过时光后会成为好朋友，此处需要一个能引出下文关于拜访邻居具体建议的句子，B项“So please be a good visitor.”承接上文关于拜访邻居的话题，并引出下文关于如何成为好访客的具体建议，逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 前文提到邻居邀请你时要准时到达，并举例说明如果邻居让三点到，你应该在三点零五分前到达，此处需要进一步说明关于到达时间的观点，D项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”是对到达时间问题的进一步阐述，符合语境。 【23题详解】 后文提到像一盒巧克力或一张CD这样的礼物很好，因为可以分享，还提到小礼物是向邻居表明你很高兴和他们在一起的方式，此处需要引出带礼物的话题，G项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house.”引出下文关于带什么礼物的讨论，符合语境。 【24题详解】 前文提到拜访邻居时可能会见到邻居的父母，你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们可能会告诉你他们的名字，此处需要说明在这种情况下如何称呼邻居的父母，A项“Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.”承接上文，说明如何称呼邻居的父母，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文提到拜访邻居家是一件很酷的事情，要友好对待邻居及其父母，此处需要说明这样做的结果，E项“and then you will be welcomed again.”说明友好对待邻居及其父母会再次受到欢迎，符合语境。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____26____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I visited it. I went there by train, and ____27____ the town in the afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____28____ the street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____29____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____30____ and I was very happy. I ____31____ like travelling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____32____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____33____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____34____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____35____! You will have a great time. 26. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 27. A. got by B. got to C. got on D. got off 28. A. into B. over C. along D. with 29. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 30. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 31. A. easily B. really C. hardly D. early 32. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 33. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 34. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 35. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自前往意大利维罗纳旅行的经历，包括旅行前的准备、旅行中的活动以及独自旅行的感受，鼓励读者尝试独自旅行。 【26题详解】 句意：你想独自旅行吗？ 根据下文“Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone.”可知，此处是询问是否想独自旅行，yourself“你自己”符合语境。myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我乘火车去那里，下午到达了那个城镇。 根据上文“I went there by train”可知，此处是说下午到达了城镇，got to“到达”符合语境。got by“通过，应付”、got on“上车”、got off“下车”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，我沿着街道走，去了著名的朱丽叶的阳台。 此处是说沿着街道走，along“沿着”符合语境。into“进入”、over“在……上方”、with“和……一起”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我坐在阳光下，读了几个小时的书！ 此处是说读书，read“读”符合语境。lost“丢失”、drew“画”、sold“卖”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它是令人放松的，我非常高兴。 根据上文“Then I sat in the sun and...a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it.”可知，此处是说读书是令人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、terrible“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 此处是说真的很喜欢独自旅行，really“真的”符合语境。easily“容易地”、hardly“几乎不”、early“早地”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃东西。 根据下文“I can eat”可知，此处是说如果饿了，hungry“饿的”符合语境。busy“忙的”、happy“高兴的”、lazy“懒的”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我想花几个小时拍照，我可以这么做。 根据下文“Photos help me remember many things.”可知，此处是说拍照，take photos“拍照”符合语境。take lessons“上课”、take vegetables“拿蔬菜”、take clothes“拿衣服”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我必须自己做每一件事，所以制定计划是有用的。 此处是说制定计划是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。scary“可怕的”、dirty“脏的”、young“年轻的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想独自旅行，带上你的包，出发吧！ 此处是鼓励读者出发去独自旅行，go“去”符合语境。buy“买”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不符合。 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅳ.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Where do you live when you travel during a holiday? Most people choose to live in a hotel, ___36___ some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku (民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it ___37___ (get) more and more popular in China. There are many ___38___ (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook ___39___ themselves in the minshuku. I love travelling. I ___40___ (be) to Chengdu twice. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu again. This time, I decided ___41___ (live) in the minshuku. I booked (预订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me ___42___ (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent (租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have ___43___ more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He said that was the ___44___ (mean) of the word “Minshuku”. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed ____45____ (me) there because of him. 【答案】36. but 37. is getting 38. differences 39. by##for 40. have been 41. to live 42. feel 43. a 44. meaning 45. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢旅行，曾两次去过成都，上周再次去成都度假时，作者决定住在民宿里，介绍了民宿的相关情况以及民宿主人的想法，作者因民宿主人而在那里玩得很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人选择住在酒店，但有些人不喜欢。“Most people choose to live in a hotel”和“some don’t like it”之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。 【37题详解】 句意：它最早起源于日本，但现在它在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。 【38题详解】 句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，其复数形式是differences。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。根据“cook...themselves”可知，此处表示自己做饭，cook by oneself/cook for oneself“自己做饭”，固定短语。 【40题详解】 句意：我去过成都两次。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过成都两次，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 【41题详解】 句意：这一次，我决定住在民宿里。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to live。 【42题详解】 句意：它让我感到温暖和轻松。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形feel。 【43题详解】 句意：他房子的租金很便宜，因为他只是希望人们能用更少的钱度过一个更愉快的假期，并且愿意再次来成都游玩。此处表示“一个更愉快的假期”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：他说那就是“民宿”这个词的含义。the后接名词，mean的名词形式是meaning。 【45题详解】 句意：因为他，我在那里真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是“I”，所以此处用反身代词myself。 Ⅴ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Personality (性格) makes a person different from the others.A person who has a good personality is usually lovely，interesting to be with.How can we have a good personality?The following ways can be useful. Listen to others carefully. When we are listening to others，we should look at them in the eyes and make them feel important.When you are talking，nothing can be happier than having someone listen to you carefully. Have a positive attitude (积极的态度) If someone always has nothing good to say，no one wants to be around him or her.People run away when seeing him or her coming.Look for the best in people and help them.That makes them happy，relaxed and confident.And they will try their best to do better jobs.Also，they will like to stay with you.You will become more and more popular with them. Have an idea. If you have no idea on anything，others can feel bored when they are talking with you.And the conversation can have nowhere to go.Have an idea of yourself，and you can be more interesting. Be helpful to others. It’s really important to be helpful.Everyone can meet some problems and feel terrible.We need someone to make us feel better.When someone is in need，give a helping hand.He or she is sure to be your friend and try to help you when you meet problems. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (1-4，Only one word for one blank.) 46. A person ________ a good personality is usually ________ and interesting to be with. 47. When ________, we should look at others in the eye and make them feel ________. 48. People will run away if you always have ________ good to say, so we should have a ________ attitude. 49. Having an idea of your own can make you more ________, or the conversation will go ________. 50. Which of the four ways to build a good personality do you think is the most important? And why? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. with ②. lovely 47. ①. listening ②. important 48. ①. nothing ②. positive 49. ①. interesting ②. nowhere 50. 言之有理即可：I think having a positive attitude is the most important. Because if we look for the best in people, we will become more popular and make more friends./I think listening to others carefully is the most important. Because it can make others feel important and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有好性格，并从认真倾听他人、保持积极态度、有自己的想法、帮助他人四个方面给出了建议。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“A person who has a good personality is usually lovely，interesting to be with.”，题目第一空需填修饰“A person”的词，原文用“who has”表示拥有，这里用“with”替换；第二空直接提取原文表语“lovely”，因此第一空应填“with”，第二空应填“lovely”。 【47题详解】 第二段开头提到“Listen to others carefully.”，接着说“When we are listening to others，we should look at them in the eyes and make them feel important.”，题目第一空根据语境，需用现在分词形式表示“当……时候”，即“listening”；第二空直接提取原文“feel”后的表语“important”，因此第一空应填“listening”，第二空应填“important”。 【48题详解】 第三段开头指出“If someone always has nothing good to say，no one wants to be around him or her.”，题目第一空直接提取“has”后的宾语“nothing”；接着文中提到“Have a positive attitude”，题目第二空需填修饰“attitude”的词，直接提取“positive”，因此第一空应填“nothing”，第二空应填“positive”。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“If you have no idea on anything，others can feel bored when they are talking with you. And the conversation can have nowhere to go. Have an idea of yourself，and you can be more interesting.”，题目第一空根据“Have an idea of yourself，and you can be more interesting.”可知应填“interesting”；第二空根据“And the conversation can have nowhere to go.”可知应填“nowhere”，因此第一空应填“interesting”，第二空应填“nowhere”。 【50题详解】 此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。示例中分别从保持积极态度和认真倾听他人两个方面阐述理由，如“I think having a positive attitude is the most important. Because if we look for the best in people, we will become more popular and make more friends.”和“I think listening to others carefully is the most important. Because it can make others feel important and happy.” Ⅵ. Writing（15分） 51. 每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1.What is your hobby? Why? 2. What are your advantages and disadvantages? 3. What’s your dream job? 4. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Seven now. I’d like to introduce myself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Seven now. I’d like to introduce myself. My hobby is painting, as it allows me to express emotions freely and create beautiful worlds. It brings me peace and joy. I’m patient and good at solving problems, but sometimes I’m too shy to speak up. I believe accepting my flaws helps me grow. My dream job is to be an artist. To achieve it, I’ll practice painting daily and learn from masters. I’ll embrace my uniqueness and keep striving. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好及原因、优缺点、梦想工作、实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明身份，引出介绍自己 主体段：分别阐述爱好及原因、优缺点、梦想工作、实现梦想做法 结尾段：无单独结尾段，主体段阐述完做法自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及原因 爱好选择：painting/reading/singing/dancing/playing basketball等 原因说明：as it allows me to express emotions freely and create beautiful worlds/because it makes me relaxed/as it can bring me happiness等 作用效果：It brings me peace and joy/It makes me feel energetic等 要点二：优缺点 优点：patient and good at solving problems/hard-working/friendly/outgoing等 缺点：too shy to speak up/careless/lazy/impatient等 对待缺点态度：I believe accepting my flaws helps me grow/I think admitting my shortcomings can make me better等 要点三：梦想工作 工作选择：an artist/a doctor/a teacher/a scientist等 要点四：实现梦想做法 做法：practice painting daily and learn from masters/study hard/take part in relevant activities/ask for advice from professionals等 态度：embrace my uniqueness and keep striving/believe in myself and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $