精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

一、听力理解A在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。One. we have traveled a lot by train. We have traveled a lot by train, too. He has entered speaking competition. He has entered a speaking competition. Three. my father has cooked in the kitchen. My father has cooked in the kitchen for they have been . to the library and read many kinds of books. They have been to the library and read many kinds of books. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Five, did you have a good time last sunday? Yes, we went to a park and three kids. Did you have a good time last sunday? Yes, we went to a park and flu kids. Six, shall we go to the train station? Now is half past seven. No hurry. We still have two hours left. Shall we go to the train station? Now is half past seven. No hurry. We still have two hours left. Seven, I hear there will be a wonderful film at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to come with me? john? I'd like to very much, but my grandma is ill. I must look after her. I hear there will be a wonderful film at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to come with me? john? I'd like to very much, but my grandma is ill. I must look after her. Eight, how long have you know our head teacher? I'm matter in australia, so i've know her sense. Two thousand, three. How long have you know our head teacher? I met her in australia, so i've know her since two thousand, three. Nine, do you like traveling? Yes, I do. I have traveled to many places of interest, but i've never been abroad. Do you like traveling? Yes, I do. I have traveled to many places of interest, but i've never been abroad. Ten, mike, I have two film tickets. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do. IT. mike, I have two film tickets. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do . IT eleven Carry up . at six twenty already. Yes, the train will leave ten minutes later. We have to run all the way. Carry up at six twenty already. Yes, the train will leave ten minutes later. We have to run all the way. Twelve, do you like the sandwich? Tom. yes, IT tastes really good. I like you very much. Do you like the sandwich? Tom, yes. IT tastes really good. I'd like IT very much. Thirteen, I hear your living. Yeah, i'm moving to new york. I've got a new job. I hear you're leaving. Yeah, i'm moving to new york. I've got a new job. Fourteen, do you have brothers or sisters in your family? Tony. yes, my parents have a daughter too. Do you have brothers or sisters in your family? Tony. yes, my parents have a daughter too. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至17题。Kate, could you help me please? Yes, what's wrong, john? I have a stomach cake. Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I didn't. I got a plate. It's bad for your health. You should have breakfast every day. but I have no time to have breakfast. Get up really. And IT is good for you. Okay, okay, I think . I need to see a doctor. Can you go with me? sure. Kate, could you help me please? Yes, what's wrong, john? I have a stomach cake. Did you have breakfast this morning? No, I didn't. I got a plate. It's bad for your health. You should have breakfast every day. but I have no time to have breakfast. Get up early and IT is good for you. Okay. okay, I think I need to see a doctor. Can you go with me? sure. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you now they're on the fifth floor. They face the west lake so you can see IT. Well, the Price for each room, one hundred fifty dollars one night, every morning from seven o'clock to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Don't forget to bring right d card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know, and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August sixteen. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I'm glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you. now. They are on the fifth floor. They face the west lake so you can see IT. Well, the Price for each room, one hundred fifty dollars one night, every morning from seven o'clock to nine thirty, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch. And for in our hotel, don't forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expect you to come to our hotel and August sixteen, and we hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 2024—2025学年度下学期初三英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，在答题卡上写上对应题目的答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试时间 120 分钟。 4. 全卷共分两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分 90分，总分 110分。 第一部分 听力 I.Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We have travelled a lot by train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He has entered a speaking competition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father has cooked in the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They have been to the library and read many kinds of books. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did they go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time last Sunday? M: Yes, we went to a park. 6. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to the train station now? It’s 7:30. M: No hurry. We still have two hours left. 7. What’s John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. look after his grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there will be a wonderful film at the cinema this afternoon. Would you like to come with me, John? M: I’d like to very much. But my grandma is ill. I must look after her. 8. Where was the man in 2003? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you known our head teacher? M: I met her in Australia, so I’ve known her since 2003. 9. Has the man ever been to foreign countries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like traveling? M: Yes, I do. I have traveled to many places of interest. But I’ve never been abroad. 10. What’s Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I have two film tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do it. 11. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s 6:20 already. W: Yes, the train will leave 10 minutes later. We have to run all the way. 12. What does the man think of the sandwich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. He doesn’t like it. C. It’s expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the sandwich, Tom? M: Yes, it tastes really good. I like it very much. 13. Why is the man going to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To spend a holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you’re leaving. M: Yeah, I’m moving to New York. I’ve got a new job. 14. How many people are there in Tony’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Do you have brothers or sisters in your family, Tony? M: Yes, my parents have a daughter, too. C )听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 16. Why didn’t John have breakfast this morning? A. He forgot to have breakfast. B. He got up late. C. He wasn’t hungry this morning. 17. What will they do later? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, could you help me, please? W: Yes. What’s wrong, John? M: I have a stomachache. W: Did you have breakfast this morning? M: No, I didn’t. I got up late. W: It’s bad for your health. You should have breakfast every day. M: But I have no time to have breakfast. W: Get up early and it is good for you. Okay? M: Okay. I think I need to see a doctor. Can you go with me? W: Sure. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can Peter see from the room? A. The West Lake. B. Tall buildings of the city. C. Nothing at all. 19. How much should Peter pay for the rooms? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 20. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi Peter, thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two rooms for you now. They are on the fifth floor. They face the West Lake, so you can see it well. The price for each room is 150 dollars one night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, we offer free breakfast, but you have to pay if you have lunch and supper in our hotel. Don’t forget to bring your ID card with you. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we shall be pleased to help you. We are expecting you to come to our hotel on August 16th. We hope you will enjoy your stay with us. Thanks again for choosing our hotel. 第二部分 笔 试 第一节 选择题 （共60分） II. Reading Comprehension (共 20小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 21. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 22. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. 23. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. 24 How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. 25. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲误解女儿送空盒子的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.”可知，女儿的年龄是七岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, ‘Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.”可知，第二天她将盒子送给父亲。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box.”可知，父亲再次不开心的原因是盒子里什么都没有。故选B。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter.”可知，父亲感到难过并道歉。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!”可知，女儿把爱都给了父亲，女儿很爱父亲。故选B。 （B） All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 26. Sports are good for ________. A. the players B. people’s health C. the coaches D. people who like sports 27. If you like sports, you can ________. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D. A, B and C 28. People play ________ in different seasons. A. the same game B. different games C. any games D. all kinds of games 29. ________ is very popular in the world. A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football D. Skating 30. From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly. A. people from different countries all B. people from the same country C. people who do the same sports D. after a game, people from different countries 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sports are good for people’s health.”可知，体育运动有益于人们的健康。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.”可知，如果你喜欢运动你可以通过买票或打开电视，或在网上观看，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.”可知，体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Football, for example, is very popular in the world”可知，足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好，故选D。 (C) What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th — July 28th Mon. — Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat. — Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 31. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 32. The film lasts for ________ hours. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 3 33. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 34. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 35. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则电影广告的信息，内容包含了上映的日期和时间、电影院的名字、电影的时长、票价以及家庭套餐的价格等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20th — July 28th”可知电影将于7月20日至7月28日上映，一共9天。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Two and a half hours”可知电影持续2.5小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat. — Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知周六和周日一天上映三次。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free (children under 6 years old)”可知7岁的孩子不能免票，买家庭套餐更划算；根据“Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知周日晚上观影家庭套餐票价是130美元。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come on and see the movie Robot. ... Place: Star Cinema ... Tel: 356-89263”可知广告中有电影名、电影院名和电话号码，没有提到主演的名字。故选D。 (D) Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge (向…挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 36. Those who have big houses may often feel _________. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited 37. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up 38. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. It’s just so-so 39. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you 40. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于幸福的问题，告诉我们尽管我们可能没有很多钱，但是在我们周围都能找到我们的幸福。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely”可知住在大房子里的人会感到孤单，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you”可知当你上体育课摔倒时，老师和同学们会把你扶起来。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you”可知朋友会说祝贺，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.”可知有车的人可能会想在农村走一走，A项表述错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文第一句话“Happiness is for everyone.”及下文描述可知本文主要谈论了什么是幸福的问题。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 仔细阅读下面的材料，将A-E五个句子还原到短文中，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ___41___when your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry. ___42___For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. ___43___But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ___44___When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. ___45___So you should think carefully before you take actions (采取行动). Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger. A. Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s normal (正常的) for you to get angry sometimes. C. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult (成年人), such as your parents. D. Many things can make you angry, E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了生气。指出生气会带来健康问题，给出了释放怒气的建议；提醒人们在生气时做事要三思，不要让愤怒控制了自己。 【41题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.”，可知有许多事情会让人生气，选项D“很多事情都会让你生气”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside.”，可知呼吸加快和脸变红，这些生理变化表明你生气了，选项E“通常你生气的时候你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off”，可知人的发怒是正常的事情，选项B“事实上，你有时生气是很正常的”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”，可知和别人谈一谈有助于释放怒气，选项C“和父母这样的成年人谈论你的愤怒真的很有帮助”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action”，可知在生气时可能会使事情更好或更糟，所以在行动之前要仔细考虑，选项A“记住当你生气的时候你所做的可以让一切变得更好或者更糟”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so ___46___ that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel ___47___ if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer ___48___ each other. They will make up and become ___49___ again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We ___50___ them very much, but we can ___51___ them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them ___52___ . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out ___53___ we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are ___54___ . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you ____55____take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 46. A. true B. important C. pleasant D. wonderful 47. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. shy 48. A. talk B. hate C. like D. dislike 49. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 50. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember 51. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 52. A. later B. again C. finally D. even 53. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 54. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. quieter 55. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了友谊对于我们的重要性，没有朋友会对我们的生活造成怎样的影响，短文最后讲述了友谊可以让我们更加健康的问题。 【46题详解】 句意：友谊是如此重要，没有朋友谁也活不下去。 true真正的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的。根据“no one can live if he has no friends.”可知，友谊是重要的。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；alone独自；happy高兴的；shy害羞的。根据“if he has no friends.”判断，如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 talk谈话；hate讨厌；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“They will make up and become　　　again.”他们会和好，重新成为朋友。可知，朋友之间的吵架，并不是不再喜欢对方。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他们会和好，重新成为朋友。 friendly友好的；good好的；pleased高兴的；friends朋友。根据“They will make up”判断， 他们仍然成为朋友。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。 believe相信；miss想念；admire钦佩；remember记得。根据“If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad.”可知，我们会非常想念他们。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。 call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据“or write to them”判断，此处是打电话。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：也许我们再也见不到他们了。 later后来；again又，再；finally最后；even甚至。根据“And we can make new friends.”判断，此处是可能我们永远再不能见到他们。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们发现自己有多喜欢他们，这是令人惊讶的。 how often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少对复数名词提问；how much多少，表示程度或对不可数名词的量进行提问。结合语境可知，我们有多么喜欢他们。表示程度，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：也许是因为他们更快乐。 happier高兴的；stronger强壮的；kinder善良的；quieter更安静的。根据下文“Being happy helps you keep healthy.”可知，因为他们更快乐。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。 must必须，一定；need需要，必须；may可以，可能，表示推测；can可能，能表示客观的本能的能力。此处表推测，故选C。 第二节 非选择题（共 30分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our ____56____（mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement ____57____ another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want ____58____（understand）another culture? Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give ____59____（we）a real taste of American culture. Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s ____60____（hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different ____61____（country）. American culture is a good show of the ____62____（say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of ____63____（think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. ____64____（shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s ____65____（nature）food. However, the style is all-American. 【答案】56. mouths 57. in 58. to understand 59. us 60. hard 61. countries 62. saying 63. thinking 64. show 65. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。 【56题详解】 句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。 【57题详解】 句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。 【58题详解】 句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。 【59题详解】 句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。 【61题详解】 句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【62题详解】 句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。 【63题详解】 句意：美国人代表了广泛背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。 【64题详解】 句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。 【65题详解】 句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。 VI.Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge (知识) and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people need not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC­8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Experts (专家) teach doctors the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight (视力) again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight ­saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat (治疗) thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38，you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 根据短文内容填空。 66. _____ countries have the knowledge of helping blind people. 67. ORBIS’ goal is to _______. 68. ORBIS has taught _______ doctors and nurses. 69. We can bring _______ with $380 . 70. If we give money to ORBIS, we can help blind people _______ to the world. 【答案】66. Rich 67. help fight blindness all over the world 68. over 3,5000 69. sight to 10 people 70. open their eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织ORBIS的工作及其目标。 【66题详解】 根据“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.”可知富裕国家拥有帮助盲人的知识。故填Rich。 【67题详解】 根据“Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.”可知ORBIS的目标是帮助全球对抗失明。故填help fight blindness all over the world。 【68题详解】 根据“It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.”可知ORBIS已培训超过35,000名医生和护士。故填over 35,000。 【69题详解】 根据“for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people”可知380美元可以帮助10人重见光明。故填sight to 10 people。 【70题详解】 根据“Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.”可知捐款能帮助盲人“睁开眼睛看世界”。故填open their eyes。 VII.Writing（共1 小题，满分10分） 71. 根据中学生的一项调查，发现中学生的健康情况令人担忧，饮食不合理，生活习惯不健康等，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 1.早睡早起，不要熬夜，因为熬夜有害健康； 2.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐； 3.坚持锻炼，如跑步、踢足球、游泳； 4.学会放松，如听音乐，与父母、朋友聊天； 5.我认为…… 参考词汇：熬夜：stay up late 对……有害：be harmful to 聊天：chat/talk with 请根据提示说明内容并发表个人看法，字数60-80左右。 How to keep healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy As we all know, health is very important. But how to keep fit? Firstly, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late! Because staying up late is harmful to our health. Secondly, we should have a good diet. We’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat less fast food. Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Thirdly, it’s good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with family members or friends. And it is also important to have a good sleep.            I think keeping fit is not difficult for us if we care about it a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们都知道，健康是非常重要的。但是如何保持健康呢？”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“睡眠、饮食、运动、生活等”几个方面给出好的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果我们用心，保持健康并不难”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②stay up late熬夜 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①I think keeping fit is not difficult for us if we care about it a lot (宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期初三英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，在答题卡上写上对应题目的答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试时间 120 分钟。 4. 全卷共分两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分 90分，总分 110分。 第一部分 听力 I.Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where did they go last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a cinema. 6. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. What’s John going to do this afternoon? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. look after his grandma. 8. Where was the man in 2003? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In England. 9. Has the man ever been to foreign countries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. 10. What’s Mike going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Do his homework. 11. When will the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 12. What does the man think of the sandwich? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. He doesn’t like it. C. It’s expensive. 13. Why is the man going to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To spend a holiday. 14. How many people are there in Tony’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C )听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 16. Why didn’t John have breakfast this morning? A. He forgot to have breakfast. B. He got up late. C. He wasn’t hungry this morning. 17. What will they do later? A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can Peter see from the room? A. The West Lake. B. Tall buildings of the city. C. Nothing at all. 19. How much should Peter pay for the rooms? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 20. Which meal is free? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 第二部分 笔 试 第一节 选择题 （共60分） II. Reading Comprehension (共 20小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分). Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) This is an old story. One day a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted (浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said, “Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 21. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 22. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. 23. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. 24. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. 25. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. （B） All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 26. Sports are good for ________. A. the players B. people’s health C. the coaches D. people who like sports 27. If you like sports, you can ________. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D. A, B and C 28. People play ________ in different seasons. A. the same game B. different games C. any games D. all kinds of games 29. ________ is very popular in the world. A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football D. Skating 30. From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly. A. people from different countries all B. people from the same country C. people who do the same sports D. after a game, people from different countries (C) What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th — July 28th Mon. — Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat. — Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 31. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 32. The film lasts for ________ hours. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 2.5 D. 3 33. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 34. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 35. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors (D) Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge (向…挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 36. Those who have big houses may often feel _________. A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited 37. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _________. A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. quarrel with you D. help you up 38. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. Oh, so do I B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. It’s just so-so 39. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you 40. Which of the following is this passage about? A. Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D. Life Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 仔细阅读下面的材料，将A-E五个句子还原到短文中，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ___41___when your teacher gives too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favourite thing, you may get really angry. ___42___For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems. ___43___But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger go off. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ___44___When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. ___45___So you should think carefully before you take actions (采取行动). Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger. A. Remember that what you do when you’re angry can make everything better or worse. B. In fact, it’s normal (正常) for you to get angry sometimes. C. It’s really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult (成年人), such as your parents. D. Many things can make you angry, E. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so ___46___ that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel ___47___ if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer ___48___ each other. They will make up and become ___49___ again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We ___50___ them very much, but we can ___51___ them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them ___52___ . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out ___53___ we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are ___54___ . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you ____55____take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 46. A. true B. important C. pleasant D. wonderful 47 A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. shy 48. A. talk B. hate C. like D. dislike 49. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 50. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember 51. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 52. A. later B. again C. finally D. even 53. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 54. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. quieter 55. A. must B. need C. may D. can 第二节 非选择题（共 30分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our ____56____（mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement ____57____ another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want ____58____（understand）another culture? Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give ____59____（we）a real taste of American culture. Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s ____60____（hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different ____61____（country）. American culture is a good show of the ____62____（say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of ____63____（think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. ____64____（shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s ____65____（nature）food. However, the style is all-American. VI.Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge (知识) and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people need not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC­8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Experts (专家) teach doctors the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight (视力) again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight ­saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat (治疗) thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38，you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 根据短文内容填空。 66. _____ countries have the knowledge of helping blind people. 67. ORBIS’ goal is to _______. 68. ORBIS has taught _______ doctors and nurses. 69. We can bring _______ with $380 . 70. If we give money to ORBIS, we can help blind people _______ to the world. VII.Writing（共1 小题，满分10分） 71. 根据中学生的一项调查，发现中学生的健康情况令人担忧，饮食不合理，生活习惯不健康等，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 1.早睡早起，不要熬夜，因为熬夜有害健康； 2.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐； 3.坚持锻炼，如跑步、踢足球、游泳； 4.学会放松，如听音乐，与父母、朋友聊天； 5.我认为…… 参考词汇：熬夜：stay up late 对……有害：be harmful to 聊天：chat/talk with 请根据提示说明内容并发表个人看法，字数60-80左右。 How to keep healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$