精品解析：陕西省西安市高新逸翠园初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级第二次大练习英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. A. It’s Amy’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 3. A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 4. A. He is doing sports. B. He is buying a gift. C. He is making a cake 5. A. Because she is out at the moment. B. Because she is talking with her father. C. Because she is having a bath. 6. A Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 7. A. It’s cool and windy B. It’s cold and snowy C. It’s cold and rainy. 8. A Cleaning his room. B. Playing basketball. C. Washing the dishes. 9. A. The playground. B. The School Day. C. Some activities. 10. A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. Under the bed. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Tina go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 12. What is Ruby doing in the library? A. She is doing homework. B. She is watching a movie. C. She is reading books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is David doing? A. He is walking the dog B. He is doing gardening. C. He is sleeping. 14. What would Jack like for breakfast? A. Some porridge. B. Some bread. C. Some chips. 15. What is the weather like? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. The sun is ________ and the temperature is about 21℃. 17. There is an animal sports meeting and all the animals are ________. 18. A panda is at the ________ of the tree and he is climbing trees with three monkeys. 19. ________ are flying high in the sky. 20. Other animals in the rest area are ________ and laughing. III. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Guangdong is in the south of China. ___1___ spring, the weather is warm and sunny. There ___2___ flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. ___3___ start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s ___4___ to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always a ___5___ rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. ___6___ cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can ___7___ white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice ___8___ on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom ___9___ . People usually spend time with ___10___ relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1. A. On B. Of C. At D. In 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. Plant B. A plant C. The plant D. Plants 4. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 5. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D. heavily 6. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 7. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see 8. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 9. A. snows B. snowed C. will snow D. snowing 10. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东一年四季的天气特点以及在不同季节人们的一些活动。 【1题详解】 句意：在春天，天气温暖且阳光明媚。 在季节前用介词in，in spring表示“在春天”，on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系等，所以选In。 【2题详解】 句意：到处都有花朵。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的flowers是复数，所以be动词用are，所以选are。 【3题详解】 句意：植物开始生长。 这里表示泛指“植物”，用复数形式plants，plant的单数形式不能单独使用表示泛指，需要加冠词等限定词，所以选Plants。 【4题详解】 句意：春天去旅行是令人兴奋的。 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，这里修饰take a trip in spring这件事，用exciting“令人兴奋的”，excited修饰人，excite是动词，excitedly是副词，所以选exciting。 【5题详解】 句意：夏天总是有一场大雨。 这里需要一个形容词修饰名词rain，heavy“大量的，沉重的”，heavier是比较级，the heaviest是最高级，heavily是副词，所以选heavy。 【6题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很凉爽。 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，“It’s cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather.”意思是“在炎热天气吃冰淇淋很酷”，It’s是It is的缩写，其它选项不符合该句型，所以选It’s。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在干净湛蓝的天空中看到白云。 情态动词can后接动词原形，see“看见”，to see是动词不定式，saw是过去式，seeing是现在分词，所以选see。 【8题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候去野餐很不错。 “It’s nice to do sth.”表示“做某事是不错的”，to go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，going是现在分词，go是动词原形，goes是第三人称单数形式，所以选to go。 【9题详解】 句意：很少下雪。 根据语境，这里说的是一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词snow用第三人称单数形式snows，snowed是过去式，will snow是一般将来时，snowing是现在分词，所以选snows。 【10题详解】 句意：人们通常在春节期间和他们的亲戚朋友一起度过时光。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词relatives，their“他们的”，they是主格，them是宾格，themselves是反身代词，所以选their。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____11____ the house. His mother is ____12____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready for the ____13____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home; too. ____14____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____15____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____16____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____17____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____18____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____19____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____20____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 11. A. buying B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 12. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 13. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 14. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 16. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 17. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 18. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 19. A. just B. never C. also D. still 20. A. laughed B. rushed C. happened D. caused 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉姆除夕回家途中，热心帮助了一位车坏的女士，并且得到家人的赞许。 【11题详解】 句意：他的爸爸正在打扫房屋。 除夕夜打扫房子。固定搭配clean the house，意为“ 打扫房屋”。其他三项不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈正在包美味的饺子。 固定搭配：make jiaozi 包饺子。 【13题详解】 句意：他们为节日做准备。 前文提到是除夕、春节，所以此处指的是节日。 【14题详解】 句意：吉姆现在在哪里？ 后文回答“He is on the way back home.”，所以此处问的是地点。 【15题详解】 句意：他的父母想让他快点回来。 过年全家团聚，父母肯定是希望孩子快点归家，quickly符合语境。quietly意为“安静地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；happily意为“高兴地”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这位女士看起来很焦虑，她请求他帮忙。 由上文“worried”，下文“ problem”可推知，这位女士遇到麻烦，向吉姆求助。 【17题详解】 句意：她说她也正打算回家，但是她的自行车坏了。 由下文“Jim puts her bike into his car”，可知，是自行车坏了。 【18题详解】 句意：当吉姆知道她的问题后，吉姆把她的自行车放进车里，开车送她回家。 由前文“car”，可知是驾驶汽车，所以应填drives。 【19题详解】 句意：当吉姆到家时，他的父母仍然在等他。 由上文吉姆帮人耽误回家时间，及下文“sorry to his family first... the family have a big dinner together”，可知父母一直等他，所以应填still。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他告诉家人在回家路上发生了什么事。 由下文“They are very happy about what he does”，可知吉姆告诉家人发生的事情。应填happened，意为“发生”。laugh大笑；rush冲；cause引起，均不符。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’s village. It is so much fun living in the village. I collect leaves there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes. Some are like a heart and some are like a hand. I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is to make a leaf picture. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue, a brush and paints. First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then I paint on the leaf and the paper. Let the paints dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift from me. They’re a gift from my grandmother’s village!” 21. What does the underlined word “shapes” mean in Chinese? A. 颜色 B. 重量 C. 尺寸 D. 形状 22. What’s the right order of making a leaf picture? a. Mandy waits for an hour. b. Mandy takes the leaf off the paper. c. Mandy glues the leaf onto the paper. d. Mandy paints on the leaf and the paper. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 23. The last paragraph is trying to show ________. A. how much Mandy likes the village B. Mandy makes many things with leaves C. Mandy’s friends want to visit the village D. why Mandy’s friends like the leaf pictures 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述曼迪喜欢去奶奶家的乡村，喜欢收集树叶、制作树叶画，还会用树叶画做贺卡送给朋友。 【21题详解】 文中“Some are like a heart and some are like a hand.”，明确说明树叶有的像心形、有的像手掌，是在说树叶的形状。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，制作步骤：c. 把树叶粘在纸上 → a. 等待一小时 → d. 在树叶和纸上涂色 → b. 取下树叶。顺序为c-a-d-b。 【23题详解】 最后一段曼迪说树叶画不只是她的礼物，更是来自奶奶乡村的礼物，体现出她非常喜欢乡村。 B When do you become an adult? The answers are different in different times. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called ji li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹) . In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. For boys, the ceremony was called guan li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. 24. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. 25. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. After guan li, the boy would have a new name. D. It was the same as ji li. 26. In which magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Nature. B. Science News. C. China in Culture D. Life in the Future. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比现代中国与古代中国对 “成年” 的界定，介绍了中国古代男女不同的成年年龄 (男子20岁、女子15岁) 及对应的传统成人礼仪式——男子的冠礼与女子的笄礼，展现了中国传统成人文化的特点，帮助读者了解不同时期的成年观念差异与相关礼仪文化。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”，明确说明了古代中国男孩的成年年龄是20岁，古代中国女孩的成年年龄是15岁。 【25题详解】 前文提到男孩的成人礼叫guan li“冠礼”，前文介绍女孩的笄礼时，先解释了“Ji”是发夹，所以此处应对应解释“Guan”的含义，与前文结构保持一致。 【26题详解】 文章介绍了中国古代的成人礼文化，主题是中国传统文化。China in Culture“文化中的中国”与文章主题高度契合。 C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 27. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet. 28. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. sailors are happy B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day D. tomorrow is a rainy day 29. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. c; d; e D. a; b; d 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some ways to save animals. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了通过观察云层、天边红霞和动物行为这三种辨识天气的方法。 【27题详解】 文中“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”，明确提到鸟儿在空中高飞时，就是晴天。 【28题详解】 原文中“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.”，说明夜晚出现红色天空，预示第二天天气很好。 【29题详解】 文中三种方法：a. 云层、b. 红霞、d. 动物，对应组合 a; b; d。 【30题详解】 全文围绕几种判断天气的方法展开介绍。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) D Do you know what students can do to have fun? ____31____. One great activity is reading. Books can not only show us a different world, ____32____. We can read alone in a quiet place or with friends and tell stories together. Drawing is also very fun. ____33____. We can even make our own painting books. ____34____. We can play basketball, tennis, or any other sport we like. Playing sports not only makes us healthy but also helps us make new friends. Finally, learning a new language can be a lot of fun. ____35____. We can watch movies or listen to music in that language and try to understand the meaning of the words. We can also talk with people who speak that language and practise speaking it ourselves. A. Here is some advice B. but also help us learn English C. but also teach us many things D. Playing sports is another excellent activity E. There are many great paintings in the market F. We can learn any language we are interested in G. We can draw our favourite people, animals or places 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以用来娱乐的几种活动建议：阅读、画画、运动和学习新语言，并分别说明了这些活动的乐趣和好处。 【31题详解】 下文都是关于学生可以用来娱乐的活动建议，此处用选项A“Here is some advice”引出下文。 【32题详解】 根据前半句“Books can not only show us a different world”可知，这里是not only… but also…句型，结合常识可知读书能教给我们许多东西，选项C“but also teach us many things”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据后一句“We can even make our own painting books.”可知，这里指我们可以画一些画，选项G“We can draw our favourite people, animals or places”符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文“We can play basketball, tennis, or any other sport we like.”提到运动，这里需要一个过渡句引出运动的主题，选项D“Playing sports is another excellent activity”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, learning a new language can be a lot of fun.”可知，这里关于学习新语言，选项F“We can learn any language we are interested in”符合语境。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10小题，计10分) 36. 请别挂电话，辛迪马上就来。 ________, please. Cindy is coming soon. 【答案】Hold on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别挂电话”是关键词，hold on是电话用语里表示“别挂电话、稍等一下”的标准表达。位于句首需首字母大写，故填Hold on。 37. 看！有人在河里游泳。 Look! Somebody ________ ________ in the river. 【答案】 ①. is ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】swim“游泳”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是“Somebody”，be动词用is。故填is；swimming。 38. 五月末，我们将有歌唱比赛。 ________ May, we will have a singing competition. 【答案】At the end of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“在……末尾”是翻译的关键，表示“在……末尾”的固定搭配是at the end of，句首首字母需要大写。故填At the end of。 39. 你能给他捎个口信吗? Can you ________ for him? 【答案】take a message 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“捎个口信”，“捎个口信”的英文表达为take a message，动词短语，位于一般疑问句的主语之后，需用动词原形。故填take a message。 40. 她真的很关心她的朋友们。 She really ________ her friends. 【答案】cares about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的英文是care about，本句描述常态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares about。 41. 学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 【答案】preparing for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，用prepare for。本句为现在进行时，横线前面已经有be动词，所以此处填preparing for。 42. Nancy想环游世界，看看不同的地方。 Nancy wants to travel ________ and see different places. 【答案】around the world 【解析】 【详解】原句中“环游世界”是关键词，用travel around the world。原句中已有travel，故填around the world。 43. 亚当期待在西安度过美好的时光。 Adam ________ having a wonderful time in Xi’an. 【答案】looks forward to 【解析】 【详解】原文中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的英文是look forward to，句子描述现在的状态用一般现在时，主语Adam是单数，谓语动词用三单形式looks。 44. 努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will ________. 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“取得进步”，“取得进步”的固定表达为make progress，动词短语，“will”后接动词原形。故填make progress。 45. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the bad weather. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的介词短语为because of。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) make come high eye photo snow play look he when I live in Australia. It is winter in July here. When it snows, our garden ____46____ very beautiful. It is very nice to play in the snow. ____47____ I get up this morning, the land is all white with snow. It is ____48____. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, and we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some friends ____49____ over, and we make a very big snowman. We name the snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black ____50____ and a red nose. He is of medium ____51____. Someone puts an old hat on ____52____ head. I take lots of ____53____ of our snowman. After lunch, we go to the park to ____54____ snowballs. In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight with the snowballs. We have fun ____55____ there. What an exciting snowy Sunday! 【答案】46. looks　 47. When 48. snowy 49. come 50. eyes　 51. height　 52. his 53. photos 54. make 55. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚的一个下雪的周日，和朋友们堆雪人、打雪仗的愉快经历。 【46题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园看起来非常漂亮。时间状语从句“When it snows”为一般现在时，主句主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“look”意为“看起来”，第三人称单数形式为“looks”。 【47题详解】 句意：今天早上我起床的时候，地上全是白茫茫的雪。此处需用“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：今天是下雪天。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，“snow”的形容词形式为snowy“下雪的”。 【49题详解】 句意：早饭后，一些朋友过来，我们一起堆了一个很大的雪人。主语“some friends”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。“come over”是固定搭配，意为“过来”。 【50题详解】 句意：Titan有一张大嘴、两只耳朵、两只黑眼睛和一个红鼻子。“two”后接可数名词复数，“eye”的复数形式为“eyes”。 【51题详解】 句意：他中等身高。“be of medium height”是固定搭配，意为“中等身高”，“high”的名词形式为height“高度”。 【52题详解】 句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在了他的头上。此处修饰名词“head”，需用形容词性物主代词。“he”对应的形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。 【53题详解】 句意：我给雪人拍了很多照片。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。 【54题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们去公园堆雪球。此处用不定式作目的状语，“make snowballs”是固定搭配，意为“堆雪球”，“to”后接动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，“play”的动名词形式为“playing”。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, gardening has a lot of advantages (优势) . Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D (维生素D) . It’s good for your body. Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships (关系) . Because when people are gardening, they are outdoors. So, first, it is a time for them to talk with others about their hobbies and second, show people what they grow. What’s more, they can also share stories about their gardens. All in all, we can benefit (得益于) a lot from gardening. 56. What does gardening bring us in Paragraph 1? It brings us beautiful flowers, ________. 57. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 58. Which word means “教育” in Paragraph 3? The word ________. 59. According to the fourth paragraph, how many things can people do when they are gardening outside? There are ________ things they can do when they are gardening outside. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? It tells us about ________. 【答案】56. fresh fruit and vegetables 57. enjoying the warm sunshine 58. educate 59. three##3 60. the advantages of gardening##the benefits of gardening 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕园艺展开，从促进身体健康、教育孩子、增进人际交往三个方面，介绍了园艺活动的诸多优势与益处，最终点明园艺能给人们带来多方面的收获，呼吁大家认识到园艺的价值。 【56题详解】 第一段直接提到“It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.” 所以此处填fresh fruit and vegetables。 【57题详解】 第二段的上下文是“Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D.”，其中代词this指代的就是前一句的核心动作enjoy the warm sunshine“享受温暖的阳光”。因为refer to后面需要名词/名词短语，不能直接跟动词原形，故填enjoying the warm sunshine。 【58题详解】 第三段的第一句提到“Gardening is a great activity to educate children.”，单词educate的中文意思就是“教育”。 【59题详解】 第四段列出了三件事：talk with others about their hobbies“和别人聊爱好”；show people what they grow“向别人展示自己种的东西”；share stories about their gardens“分享花园的故事”，所以一共是3件事，填three或3都可以。 【60题详解】 全文都在介绍园艺的好处：保持健康、教育孩子、社交交友，最后一段总结：“All in all, we can benefit a lot from gardening.” 所以文章主旨是园艺的优势/好处。 VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (It’s Saturday afternoon. Mary is calling her best friends, Sandy and her twin sister Cindy. ) A: Hello? This is Mary. B: Hi, Mary. ____61____. A: Oh, hi. Sandy. ____62____? B: I’m just doing my homework. A: What about Cindy? ____63____? B: No, she’s not at home. She is at school. A: But today is Saturday. ____64____? B: Well, because there will be an art show next week. She has to prepare for it with other students in the club. A: Oh, I know that. Well, I’m calling to ask you and Cindy to go to the movies with me tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: ____65____. A: Please tell Cindy when she comes back. B: No problem. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 【答案】61. This is Sandy speaking 62. What are you doing 63. Is she at home now 64. Why is she at school 65. Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周六下午玛丽致电桑迪，询问两人近况，得知辛迪在校筹备艺术展；玛丽邀约二人明天看电影，桑迪同意并答应转告辛迪。 【61题详解】 本文Mary打电话邀请Sandy和Cindy明天一起看电影，Sandy同意了。由“This is Mary”可知，两人在打电话，电话固定句型：This is + 人名 + speaking.表示“我是……”。 【62题详解】 由答语“I’m just doing my homework.”推知Mary在问Sandy正在做什么。应填What are you doing。 【63题详解】 由答语“No, she’s not at home.”推断Mary在询问Cindy是否在家，回答是No，可知此处是一般疑问句，应填Is she at home或者Is Cindy at home。 【64题详解】 下文答语用 because 解释原因，所以用 Why 提问。由上文“She is at school”推知此处问的是“为什么还在学校”。 【65题详解】 上文Mary邀请Sandy和Cindy一起去看电影；下文“See you tomorrow.”，说明Sandy接受了邀请。此处应填Yes, I’d love to或者Yes, I’d like to，意思正确即可。 IX. 书面表达 (计15分) 66. 逸翠园中学正在举办《用视频勾勒城市生活图景》——寻找最佳video maker活动。假如你是李华，你打算参加此活动，请根据下面表格中的脚本提示写一篇视频文案描述两个不同地点人们正在进行的活动及内心感受。 地点 时间 天气 活动 西安 上午10点 晴朗温暖 参观景点，爬华山，吃美食…… 伦敦 下午7点 暴风雨 待在家，赶着下班回家，出租车接送乘客…… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 不少于70词，文章开头已给，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m taking part in the video maker activity. Now let’s have a look at what people are doing in different places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m taking part in the video maker activity. Now let’s have a look at what people are doing in different places. In Xi’an, it’s 10 a.m. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are visiting famous places. Others are climbing Mount Hua. They look happy and excited because they enjoy the beautiful views and delicious food. In London, it’s 7 p.m. and there is a heavy storm. Many people are staying at home safely. Some are hurrying home from work. Taxi drivers are busy carrying passengers. Though the weather is bad, they feel warm inside because they are with family or helping others. Different places show different lives, but all are full of hope. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：表达个人在参加视频勾勒城市生活图景活动并且表达看下不同地方的活动、具体介绍西安和伦敦的活动、最后表达个人的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达个人在参加视频勾勒城市生活图景活动并且表达看下不同地方的活动 主体段：具体介绍西安和伦敦的活动 结尾段：最后表达个人的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加活动并且表达看下不同地方的活动 活动背景：taking part in/video maker activity/have a look at/different等 要点二：两个不同地点的活动 介绍西安的活动：sunny/warm/visiting famous places/climbing Mount Hua/happy/excited/enjoy the beautiful views and delicious food等 介绍伦敦的活动： heavy storm/safely/hurrying home from work/busy/warm/helping等 要点三：最后表达个人的感受 感受：different/lives/full of hope等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级第二次大练习英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 2. A. It’s Amy’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 3. A. On Sundays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 4. A. He is doing sports. B. He is buying a gift. C. He is making a cake 5. A. Because she is out at the moment. B. Because she is talking with her father. C. Because she is having a bath. 6. A Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 7. A. It’s cool and windy B. It’s cold and snowy C. It’s cold and rainy. 8. A Cleaning his room. B. Playing basketball. C. Washing the dishes. 9. A. The playground. B. The School Day. C. Some activities. 10. A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. Under the bed. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Tina go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 12. What is Ruby doing in the library? A. She is doing homework. B. She is watching a movie. C. She is reading books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is David doing? A. He is walking the dog B. He is doing gardening. C. He is sleeping. 14. What would Jack like for breakfast? A. Some porridge. B. Some bread. C. Some chips. 15. What is the weather like? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. II. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. The sun is ________ and the temperature is about 21℃. 17. There is an animal sports meeting and all the animals are ________. 18. A panda is at the ________ of the tree and he is climbing trees with three monkeys. 19. ________ are flying high in the sky. 20. Other animals in the rest area are ________ and laughing. III. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Guangdong is in the south of China. ___1___ spring, the weather is warm and sunny. There ___2___ flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. ___3___ start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s ___4___ to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always a ___5___ rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. ___6___ cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can ___7___ white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice ___8___ on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom ___9___ . People usually spend time with ___10___ relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1. A. On B. Of C. At D. In 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. Plant B. A plant C. The plant D. Plants 4. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 5. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D. heavily 6. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 7. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see 8. A. going B. go C. to go D. goes 9. A. snows B. snowed C. will snow D. snowing 10. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s the eve (前夕) of Chinese New Year. Jim’s parents are at home. His father is ____11____ the house. His mother is ____12____ delicious jiaozi. They are ready for the ____13____. And they are waiting for Jim to come back home; too. ____14____ is Jim now? He is on the way back home. His parents want him to come back ____15____. But he meets a woman on the way. The woman looks worried (焦虑的), and she asks him to ____16____ her. She says she is also going home, but her ____17____ is broken (损坏的). After knowing her problem, Jim puts her bike into his car and ____18____ her home. When Jim gets home, his parents are ____19____ waiting for him. Jim says sorry to his family first. And then he tells them what ____20____ on the way back home. They are very happy about what he does. Then the family have a big dinner together. 11. A. buying B. cleaning C. holding D. dropping 12. A. having B. selling C. buying D. making 13. A. trip B. test C. festival D. party 14. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily 16. A. help B. forget C. use D. miss 17. A. car B. bike C. train D. subway 18. A. walks B. drives C. keeps D. follows 19. A. just B. never C. also D. still 20. A. laughed B. rushed C. happened D. caused IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’s village. It is so much fun living in the village. I collect leaves there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They have many different shapes. Some are like a heart and some are like a hand. I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is to make a leaf picture. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue, a brush and paints. First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then I paint on the leaf and the paper. Let the paints dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift from me. They’re a gift from my grandmother’s village!” 21. What does the underlined word “shapes” mean in Chinese? A. 颜色 B. 重量 C. 尺寸 D. 形状 22. What’s the right order of making a leaf picture? a. Mandy waits for an hour. b. Mandy takes the leaf off the paper. c. Mandy glues the leaf onto the paper. d. Mandy paints on the leaf and the paper. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 23. The last paragraph is trying to show ________. A. how much Mandy likes the village B. Mandy makes many things with leaves C. Mandy’s friends want to visit the village D. why Mandy’s friends like the leaf pictures B When do you become an adult? The answers are different in different times. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called ji li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹) . In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. For boys, the ceremony was called guan li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. 24. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. 25. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. After guan li, the boy would have a new name. D. It was the same as ji li. 26. In which magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Nature. B. Science News. C. China in Culture D. Life in the Future. C Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 27. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black. C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet. 28. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. sailors are happy B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day D. tomorrow is a rainy day 29. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. c; d; e D. a; b; d 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some ways to save animals. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) D Do you know what students can do to have fun? ____31____. One great activity is reading. Books can not only show us a different world, ____32____. We can read alone in a quiet place or with friends and tell stories together. Drawing is also very fun. ____33____. We can even make our own painting books. ____34____. We can play basketball, tennis, or any other sport we like. Playing sports not only makes us healthy but also helps us make new friends. Finally, learning a new language can be a lot of fun. ____35____. We can watch movies or listen to music in that language and try to understand the meaning of the words. We can also talk with people who speak that language and practise speaking it ourselves. A. Here is some advice B. but also help us learn English C. but also teach us many things D. Playing sports is another excellent activity E. There are many great paintings in the market F. We can learn any language we are interested in G. We can draw our favourite people, animals or places V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10小题，计10分) 36. 请别挂电话，辛迪马上就来。 ________, please. Cindy is coming soon. 37. 看！有人在河里游泳。 Look! Somebody ________ ________ in the river. 38. 五月末，我们将有歌唱比赛。 ________ May, we will have a singing competition. 39. 你能给他捎个口信吗? Can you ________ for him? 40. 她真的很关心她的朋友们。 She really ________ her friends. 41. 学生们正在为元旦晚会做准备。 The students are ________ the New Year’s party. 42. Nancy想环游世界，看看不同的地方。 Nancy wants to travel ________ and see different places. 43. 亚当期待在西安度过美好的时光。 Adam ________ having a wonderful time in Xi’an. 44. 努力学习，你会取得进步的。 Study hard, and you will ________. 45. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。 We had to stay at home ________ the bad weather. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) make come high eye photo snow play look he when I live in Australia. It is winter in July here. When it snows, our garden ____46____ very beautiful. It is very nice to play in the snow. ____47____ I get up this morning, the land is all white with snow. It is ____48____. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, and we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some friends ____49____ over, and we make a very big snowman. We name the snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black ____50____ and a red nose. He is of medium ____51____. Someone puts an old hat on ____52____ head. I take lots of ____53____ of our snowman. After lunch, we go to the park to ____54____ snowballs. In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight with the snowballs. We have fun ____55____ there. What an exciting snowy Sunday! VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. In fact, gardening has a lot of advantages (优势) . Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to go around. You can exercise your body by watering flowers. Also, when you are in your garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This means you are getting vitamin D (维生素D) . It’s good for your body. Gardening is a great activity to educate children. It can teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work. Gardening is a great way to meet people and keep good relationships (关系) . Because when people are gardening, they are outdoors. So, first, it is a time for them to talk with others about their hobbies and second, show people what they grow. What’s more, they can also share stories about their gardens. All in all, we can benefit (得益于) a lot from gardening. 56. What does gardening bring us in Paragraph 1? It brings us beautiful flowers, ________. 57. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ________. 58. Which word means “教育” in Paragraph 3? The word ________. 59. According to the fourth paragraph, how many things can people do when they are gardening outside? There are ________ things they can do when they are gardening outside. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? It tells us about ________. VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (It’s Saturday afternoon. Mary is calling her best friends, Sandy and her twin sister Cindy. ) A: Hello? This is Mary. B: Hi, Mary. ____61____. A: Oh, hi. Sandy. ____62____? B: I’m just doing my homework. A: What about Cindy? ____63____? B: No, she’s not at home. She is at school. A: But today is Saturday. ____64____? B: Well, because there will be an art show next week. She has to prepare for it with other students in the club. A: Oh, I know that. Well, I’m calling to ask you and Cindy to go to the movies with me tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: ____65____. A: Please tell Cindy when she comes back. B: No problem. See you tomorrow. A: See you. IX. 书面表达 (计15分) 66. 逸翠园中学正在举办《用视频勾勒城市生活图景》——寻找最佳video maker活动。假如你是李华，你打算参加此活动，请根据下面表格中的脚本提示写一篇视频文案描述两个不同地点人们正在进行的活动及内心感受。 地点 时间 天气 活动 西安 上午10点 晴朗温暖 参观景点，爬华山，吃美食…… 伦敦 下午7点 暴风雨 待在家，赶着下班回家，出租车接送乘客…… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)； 4. 不少于70词，文章开头已给，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m taking part in the video maker activity. Now let’s have a look at what people are doing in different places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $