Unit 2 Section A 2a-2f 单词短语语法强化训练(1) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Section A 2a-2f 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. This is my f______ day at the new school. I feel a little nervous. 2. I can’t find my p______ box. Where is it? 3. You can’t bring your mobile p______ to class. 4. We have to put our phones in our l______ before class. 5. The teacher says we can’t eat s______ in class. 6. We must t______ off our phones when we get to school. 7. It’s n______ to meet you. 8. Can you l______ me your pen? I forgot mine. 9. You can d______ water in class, but you can’t eat snacks. 10. I have to a______ my phone call now. 二、单项选择 1. —It’s my first day here.—______ to meet you! A. NiceB. FineC. GoodD. Well 2. I can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s ______ home. A. inB. atC. onD. for 3. Can you lend ______ your ruler? I left mine at home. A. IB. myC. meD. mine 4. —Can we eat snacks in class?—______. It’s against the rule. A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we doD. No, we don’t 5. We ______ bring mobile phones to class. It’s not allowed. A. canB. can’tC. mustD. have to 6. You have to ______ your phone off before class. A. turnB. turningC. turnsD. to turn 7. We must keep our phones ______ our lockers during class. A. inB. onC. atD. to 8. —Would you like a sweet?—______. I don’t eat sweets. A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t 9. —What do we have to do with our phones?—We have to ______ them in our lockers. A. keepB. keepingC. keepsD. to keep 10. —Can we drink water in class?—______. It’s OK. A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we doD. No, we don’t 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s my ______ (one) day at this school. 2. I can’t find ______ (I) pencil box. 3. Can you lend ______ (she) your pen? 4. We can’t ______ (eat) snacks in class. 5. Can we ______ (drink) water in class? 6. We have to ______ (turn) our phones off. 7. We must keep ______ (they) in our lockers. 8. I have to ______ (answer) my phone now. 9. It’s nice ______ (meet) you. 10. Thanks for ______ (tell) me the rules. 四、语法填空, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Tom’s ______ (one) day at his new school. He can’t find ______ (he) pencil box. He thinks it’s at home. Anne is a kind girl. She ______ (lend) Tom her pen. Tom wants to give her a sweet, but Anne says no — they can’t eat snacks ______ class. They can drink water, though. Tom has to answer his phone, but Anne tells him they ______ bring mobile phones to class. They have to turn ______ (they) phones off and keep them ______ their lockers. Tom thanks Anne ______ telling him the school rules. He feels much better now. “Thanks ______ your help, Anne!” Tom says. “You’re welcome. I hope you enjoy ______ (you) first day here!” Anne replies. 参考答案及解析: 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句 1. first解析：first day 意为 “第一天”，对应对话中 “It’s my first day here.” 的语境。 2. pencil解析：pencil box 意为 “铅笔盒”，对应对话中 “I can’t find my pencil box” 的内容。 3. phone解析：mobile phone 意为 “手机”，对应对话中 “bring our mobile phones to class” 的内容。 4. lockers解析：locker 意为 “储物柜”，对应对话中 “keep them in our lockers” 的内容。 5. snacks解析：eat snacks 意为 “吃零食”，对应对话中 “We can’t eat snacks in class” 的规则。 6. turn解析：turn off 是固定搭配，意为 “关掉”，对应对话中 “We have to turn them off” 的内容。 7. nice解析：Nice to meet you 是固定交际用语，意为 “很高兴见到你”。 8. lend解析：lend sb. sth. 意为 “借给某人某物”，对应对话中 “I can lend you my pen” 的内容。 9. drink解析：drink water 意为 “喝水”，对应对话中 “Can we drink water?” 的内容。 10. answer解析：answer the phone 意为 “接电话”，对应对话中 “I have to answer my phone” 的内容。 二、单项选择 1. A解析：“Nice to meet you.” 是固定交际用语，用于回应初次见面，故选 A。 2. B解析：at home 是固定搭配，意为 “在家”，故选 B。 3. C解析：lend 后接人称代词宾格，I 的宾格是 me，故选 C。 4. B解析：以 Can we...? 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为 “No, we can’t.”，且根据后句 “It’s against the rule.” 可知此处为否定回答，故选 B。 5. B解析：can’t 意为 “不能”，符合 “不能带手机到课堂” 的规则语境，故选 B。 6. A解析：have to 后接动词原形，turn off 意为 “关掉”，故选 A。 7. A解析：in one’s lockers 意为 “在储物柜里”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 8. B解析：“Would you like...?” 的否定回答为 “No, thank you.”，故选 B。 9. A解析：have to 后接动词原形，keep 意为 “存放”，故选 A。 10. A解析：以 Can we...? 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为 “Yes, we can.”，且根据后句 “It’s OK.” 可知此处为肯定回答，故选 A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. first解析：one 是基数词，此处表示 “第一”，需用序数词 first。 2. my解析：修饰名词 pencil box 需用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词为 my。 3. her解析：lend 后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。 4. eat解析：情态动词 can’t 后接动词原形。 5. drink解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 6. turn解析：have to 后接动词原形。 7. them解析：keep 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 8. answer解析：have to 后接动词原形。 9. to meet解析：固定句型 “It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故填 to meet。 10. telling解析：Thanks for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “感谢做某事”，for 后接动名词。 四、语法填空 1. first解析：one 是基数词，此处表示 “第一”，需用序数词 first。 2. his解析：修饰名词 pencil box 需用形容词性物主代词，he 的形容词性物主代词为 his。 3. lends解析：主语 Anne 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的动词用第三人称单数形式 lends。 4. in解析：in class 是固定搭配，意为 “在课堂上”。 5. can’t解析：根据语境，此处表示 “他们不能把手机带到课堂”，用 can’t。 6. their解析：修饰名词 phones 需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。 7. in解析：keep sth. in... 意为 “把某物放在…… 里”，是固定搭配。 8. for解析：Thank sb. for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “感谢某人做某事”。 9. for解析：Thanks for sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “为某事感谢”。 10. your解析：修饰名词 first day 需用形容词性物主代词，you 的形容词性物主代词为 your。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $