精品解析：湖北孝感市汉川市2026年九年级4月学业水平调研考试英语试卷

2026年九年级4月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen years old, my parents gave me a camera as a birthday gift. I was very ____1____ and couldn’t wait to try it. ____2____ I knew little about photography, I started taking photos of everything around me in the park near my home. However, after a few weeks, I began to feel ____3____. My photos did not look as nice as I hoped. They seemed boring and I thought I had no ____4____ for this. Soon, I decided to ____5____. I put my camera away in a drawer and didn’t ____6____ it for a long time. Everything changed during the summer vacation. One afternoon, I went for a walk in the ____7____. The sun was shining warmly. As I walked slowly, I ____8____ the lines on a leaf, the colours of the sky, and the way the light fell between the trees. Suddenly, an idea came to my mind, “Why not use my ____9____ to record the simple beauty I see in the park?” From that day on, I started to see the world ____10____. I learned to ____11____ the beauty in everyday details (细节). I practised a lot and learned to take photos of those special ____12____. Now, through my camera, I’ve learned to ____13____, and truly see the beauty in everyday life. Seeing my photos in the school art show makes me ____14____. But the greatest joy comes from the new way I see the world. Photography teaches me that the most wonderful pictures often ____15____ the simplest moments of daily life. This hobby teaches me a lot about how we enjoy our life. 1. A. sleepy B. excited C. calm D. nervous 2. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 3. A. disappointed B. moved C. scared D. surprised 4. A. time B. money C. courage D. talent 5. A. stop B. try C. change D. continue 6. A. break B. drop C. touch D. lose 7. A. school B. supermarket C. station D. park 8. A. noticed B. sounded C. hoped D. guessed 9. A. book B. pen C. camera D. eyes 10. A. quickly B. easily C. loudly D. differently 11. A. add B. create C. forget D. find 12. A. dreams B. moments C. stories D. plans 13. A. slow down B. give up C. fall down D. take up 14. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. quiet 15. A. miss B. solve C. catch D. invite 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者收到相机后，因初期拍不好而放弃，后来在公园散步时重新发现摄影的意义，学会用相机捕捉日常细节之美，最终明白生活中的美好藏在简单瞬间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想试试。 根据上下文，作者收到相机后迫不及待尝试，能看出激动兴奋的心情，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境；sleepy意为“困倦的”，calm意为“平静的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，均与“迫不及待尝试”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然我几乎不懂摄影，我还是开始在家附近的公园里拍周围的一切。 根据上下文，前后句存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Until意为“直到”，If意为“如果”，Because意为“因为”，均不符合此处的转折逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，几周后，我开始感到失望。 根据上下文，作者的照片效果不如预期，心情应是失望的，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境；moved意为“感动的”，scared意为“害怕的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均与“照片不好看”的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们看起来很无聊，我觉得我在这方面没有天赋。 根据上下文，作者因照片拍得不好，认为自己缺乏摄影天赋，talent意为“天赋”，符合语境；time意为“时间”，money意为“金钱”，courage意为“勇气”，均与“拍不好照片”的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，我决定停止。 根据上下文，作者将相机收进抽屉，说明决定停止尝试摄影，stop意为“停止”，符合语境；try意为“尝试”，change意为“改变”，continue意为“继续”，均与“把相机收起来”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我把相机放进抽屉里，很长时间都没有触碰它。 根据上下文，作者将相机收进抽屉，所以很长时间没有再触碰它，touch意为“触碰”，符合语境；break意为“打破”，drop意为“掉落”，lose意为“丢失”，均与“把相机收进抽屉”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一天下午，我去公园散步。 根据后文“the sun was shining warmly”、“the lines on a leaf”、“in the park”，可知作者去公园散步，park意为“公园”，符合语境；school意为“学校”，supermarket意为“超市”，station意为“车站”，均与后文的自然场景不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当我慢慢走的时候，我注意到了叶子上的线条、天空的颜色，还有树间光线的样子。 根据上下文，作者散步时观察到这些细节，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境；sounded意为“听起来”，hoped意为“希望”，guessed意为“猜测”，均与“观察到细节”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：为什么不用我的相机来记录我在公园里看到的这些简单的美呢？” 根据上下文，前文提到作者有相机，此处是想到用相机记录美，camera意为“相机”，符合语境；book意为“书”，pen意为“钢笔”，eyes意为“眼睛”，均与“记录”的动作不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始用不同的方式看待这个世界。 根据上下文，作者之前觉得照片拍不好，现在开始注意细节，所以是用不同的方式看世界，differently意为“不同地”，符合语境；quickly意为“快速地”，easily意为“容易地”，loudly意为“大声地”，均与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我学会了发现日常细节中的美。 根据上下文，作者开始留意并发现日常中的美，find意为“发现”，符合语境；add意为“添加”，create意为“创造”，forget意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我练习了很多，学会了拍摄那些特别的时刻。 根据上下文，照片记录的是生活中的特别时刻，moments意为“时刻”，符合语境；dreams意为“梦想”，stories意为“故事”，plans意为“计划”，均与“拍照”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，通过我的相机，我学会了放慢脚步，真正看到日常生活中的美。 根据上下文，作者之前急躁，现在学会放慢脚步观察生活，slow down意为“放慢脚步”，符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，fall down意为“摔倒”，take up意为“开始从事”，均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校艺术展上看到我的照片让我感到骄傲。 根据上下文，自己的作品在艺术展展出，作者应感到骄傲，proud意为“骄傲的”，符合语境；afraid意为“害怕的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：摄影教会我，最美的照片往往捕捉日常生活中最简单的瞬间。 根据上下文，照片的作用是捕捉生活瞬间，catch意为“捕捉”，符合语境；miss意为“错过”，solve意为“解决”，invite意为“邀请”，均与语境不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s find the secret! Material 3 green leaves Glass cup Spoon Scissors Filter paper (滤纸) Ethanol Tape Pencil Step 1. Cut the leaves into small pieces. 2. Mash (捣碎) the pieces with a spoon. 3. Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces. 4. Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup. 5. Wait for hours and you’ll see the result. Result Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper. Explanation Leaves have different kinds of colors. In spring and summer, leaves get sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color. But in autumn, less sunlight means less chlorophyll. So the green disappears slowly and other colors show up. 16. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 17. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④③①⑤ D. ①⑤②④③ 18. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 19. Leaves make less chlorophyll in autumn because of ________ . A. less air B. less sunlight C. less water D. less time 20. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. History. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学实验说明，介绍了一个关于树叶变色的实验，包含实验材料、步骤、结果和科学解释。 【16题详解】 文中列出的实验材料有“3 green leaves, Glass cup, Spoon, Scissors, Filter paper, Ethanol, Tape, Pencil”，一共8种材料。 【17题详解】 文中实验步骤依次是：1. Cut the leaves into small pieces（对应图②）；2. Mash the pieces with a spoon（对应图④）；3. Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces（对应图③）；4. Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup（对应图①）；5. Wait for hours（对应图⑤）。所以正确顺序是②④③①⑤。 【18题详解】 文中提到实验结果“From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper”，说明滤纸条从下到上的颜色依次是深绿、浅绿、黄、橙，且浅绿占比最大。 【19题详解】 文中解释部分提到“in autumn, less sunlight means less chlorophyll”，秋天树叶叶绿素减少是因为阳光变少了。 【20题详解】 全文围绕树叶变色的科学实验和原理展开，属于科学类内容。 B I just spent my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I started to miss my home. Memories of past festivals back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone in the school was very excited. Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us. At lunchtime, mooncakes were ready. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the school. We all looked at it with joy. I listened to Serbian music and danced in the wind, enjoying the moment. When I returned to my room, I went online out of curiosity. I found the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头) by Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet. The poem showed his true feelings. He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown. So did I. He hoped his family could enjoy the bright moon with him.I also hoped my family was watching the same moon far away. Although we are far from home, the family is still the most important to our life. Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Serbian people also enjoy meeting, sharing food and walking on warm nights. Thanks to my Chinese friends, their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival. Their kindness also made us feel at home. 21. From the passage, we can infer that the writer is probably ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a worker from Serbia C. a Chinese student D. a foreign student in China 22. Why did the writer mention Su Dongpo’s poem? A. Because the poem was beautiful. B. Because the poem told people to enjoy the full moon. C. Because the writer wanted to share festival traditions. D. Because they both missed their families at the festival. 23. What do Chinese and Serbian people have in common according to Paragraph 4? A. They love dancing in the wind. B. They eat mooncakes for the festival. C. They value family and love getting together. D. They celebrate the same traditional festivals. 24. What made the writer feel at home? A. The mooncakes. B. The full moon. C. Friends’ kindness. D. Serbian music. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mid-Autumn Festival Food in China B. My First Mid-Autumn Festival in China C. A Famous Chinese Poem by Su Dongpo D. How to Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位塞尔维亚留学生在中国度过的第一个中秋节，通过节日经历和苏轼的诗词，表达了对家人的思念，也感受到了中国朋友的温暖。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone in the school was very excited. Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us.”以及后文整体描述，结合“Thanks to my Chinese friends, their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid - Autumn Festival.”等内容，可推断出作者是一名在中国的外国学生。 【22题详解】 文中提到苏轼的词时说“He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown. So did I”，作者和苏轼一样，在节日里思念家人，所以引用了这首词。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“Although we are far from home, the family are still the most important to our life. Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Serbian people also enjoy meeting, sharing food and walking on warm nights”，说明中国人和塞尔维亚人都重视家庭，喜欢和家人团聚。 【24题详解】 文中最后一句提到 “Thanks to my Chinese friends, their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival. Their kindness also made us feel at home”，是朋友的善意让作者感到了家的温暖。 【25题详解】 全文围绕作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节展开，讲述了节日的经历和感受。 C Ladies and gentlemen, ①Good afternoon. It is my honor to speak at our 2026 graduation ceremony. I am so happy to be here with all of you today. The past three years are unforgettable. We studied hard, grew up together, and finally got ready to graduate. We did not make it alone. Today, we want to say “thank you” to everyone who helped us. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出范围) the call of duty. You always explained lessons to us carefully. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for your endless love and support. You woke us up each morning, made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 26. The passage is a________. A. speech B. note C. report D. survey 27. What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph 2 mean? A. The teachers didn’t perform their duties well enough. B. The teachers were always very strict with their students. C. The teachers always used their power to give students orders. D. The teachers always did more than they should do to help students. 28. What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Patient. D. Creative. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=① …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To thank people who offered help. B. To show students’ hard school life. C. To tell us how to be a good student. D. To introduce a happy graduation day. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼演讲稿，作者代表毕业生向老师、家长、学校工作人员等表达感谢，并表明未来将努力回报社会的决心。 【26题详解】 文章以“Ladies and gentlemen”开头，在毕业典礼上发表，语言正式、口语化，是一篇演讲稿。 【27题详解】 文中划线句提到“we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond the call of duty”，意思是老师做了远超本职工作的事来帮助学生。 【28题详解】 演讲中提到的老师、家长、校工等，都在毕业生成长过程中提供了帮助和支持，所以演讲者认为他们都是helpful“乐于助人的”。 【29题详解】 文章结构是：①段为开头总述（引出感谢主题）；②-⑤段分别感谢不同的人群；⑥段为结尾总结并表明决心。对应结构为“总-分-总”，和选项C的结构一致。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“向所有帮助过毕业生的人表达感谢”展开，这是演讲的核心目的。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____31____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags around the world. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____32____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches.____33____ You can bring your own reusable straw. ____34____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, shops aren’t allowed to sell bottled water anymore. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. It is hard to live without plastic. ____35____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. We can do easy things in our daily life to use less plastic. Small acts help stop pollution and protect our beautiful world. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are four tips that can help you. E. Other countries ask people to pay for the bags. F. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个严重且日益恶化的问题，目前最好的解决方法是减少塑料使用，并给出了帮助减少塑料浪费的建议。 【31题详解】 前文提到塑料污染严重，科学家正努力研发快速降解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用，D选项“Here are four tips that can help you.”，承接上文，引出下文具体的减少塑料使用的方法。符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文提到一些国家尝试停止使用塑料袋，选项E“Other countries ask people to pay for the bags.”，刚好对应上文some countries的描述，承接自然。 【33题详解】 前句指出大量塑料吸管造成海滩污染，后句建议带可重复使用的吸管，F选项“So when you order a drink, say no to the straw.”贴合主题，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 本段围绕塑料水瓶的污染展开，后文提到带可重复用水瓶、部分国家禁售瓶装水，A选项“Don’t buy bottled water.”契合本段主题，引出下文。而B选项“瓶装水很贵”偏离本文“减少塑料污染”的核心，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 前句说“很难完全不用塑料，也不是所有塑料都能回收”，后句举例说明我们可以回收瓶子、包装袋这类塑料，C选项“But it is possible to start small.”承上启下，既转折了上文的难点，又引出下文可行的做法，符合逻辑。 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his carefully when feel play best take in importance game Chinese chess has always been a part of my life. My grandfather began to teach me how to play it ____36____ I was a child. One day, I lost again when he loudly said,“Check!” I was not sad, but I ____37____ really confused (困惑的). Why did I always lose? My grandfather said, “Look before you move.” After hearing ____38____ words, I was lost in thought. Then he took out a notebook. And ____39____ the notebook, he had recorded many of our ____40____. My grandpa pointed out a situation. He asked me to think it over and then tell him which move was the ____41____ among all the possible moves. I did what he asked. In the end, I realized my mistake and understood the ____42____ of “looking before moving”. I keep ____43____ Chinese chess. So far, I have already ____44____ part in many Chinese chess competitions. Whenever it was my turn, I would take a deep breath and think it over ____45____. This is really helpful. I seldom made mistakes. I even beat a competitor who had practiced Chinese chess for many years. 【答案】36. when 37. felt 38. his 39. in 40. games 41. best 42. importance 43. playing 44. taken 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与爷爷下中国象棋的经历，通过爷爷的教导，作者明白了“三思而后行”的重要性，并在后续比赛中受益良多，体现了象棋对作者成长的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，爷爷就开始教我下棋。“I was a child”表示时间背景，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项when符合语法功能，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：我没有难过，但我真的感到很困惑。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述过去的状态，需用动词过去式。选项feel的过去式felt符合语义，意为“感到”，与confused搭配表达情绪状态。 【38题详解】 句意：听完他的话，我陷入了沉思。words前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代爷爷的话。选项his符合语法功能，意为“他的”，与前文grandfather对应。 【39题详解】 句意：在笔记本里，他记录了我们很多次对局。the notebook表示地点，需用介词表达“在……里面” 的含义。选项in符合语义，意为“在……里”，构成in the notebook 的地点状语。 【40题详解】 句意：在笔记本里，他记录了我们很多次对局。our后需接名词复数，结合上下文的下棋场景，选项game的复数形式games符合语义，意为“对局、比赛”。 【41题详解】 句意：他让我仔细思考，然后告诉他所有可能走法中哪一步是最好的。the后需接形容词最高级，结合among all the possible moves的范围对比，选项best符合语义，意为“最好的”，是good的最高级。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，我意识到了自己的错误，也明白了“三思而后行”的重要性。the后需接名词，结合of “looking before moving”的结构，选项importance符合语义，意为“重要性”，构成the importance of…的固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直坚持下中国象棋。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需用动名词形式。选项play的动名词playing符合语法和语义，意为“下（棋）”。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经参加了很多中国象棋比赛。have already后需接动词过去分词，结合part in many competitions的语境，选项take的过去分词taken符合语义，构成take part in的固定短语，意为“参加”。 【45题详解】 句意：轮到我时，我都会深吸一口气，仔细思考。think it over后需用副词修饰，结合上下文的下棋场景，选项carefully符合语义，意为“仔细地”，修饰动词短语think it over。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people, so they will not be lonely. Second, it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe, which real guide dogs can’t do. Third, it is easy to control with a stick, making it convenient for blind people to use. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a stick to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 46. Scientists develop the robot dog to ________________ . (3个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Features Details of the Robot “Guide Dog” Appearance ● It is the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. · It has ________________ legs. (仅填1个词) Functions ● It can see, listen and speak with blind people. ● ________________ (15个词以内) ● It is easy to control with a stick. 48. What will Li Fei’s life be like because of the robot dogs? (10个词以内) ____________________________________________ 49. Do you think robot guide dogs will take the place of real guide dogs? Why? ____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. help blind people 47. ①. six##6 ②. It can recognize traffic lights to keep trips safe. 48. More convenient and comfortable. 49. Yes. Because they are more useful and easier for blind people to use./No. They will help but not fully replace real dogs because real dogs provide emotional support. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海交通大学研发的机器导盲犬，包括它的外观特点、功能优势，以及未来的应用前景。 【46题详解】 文章首段直接提到“Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot 'guide dog' to help blind people”，研发机器导盲犬的目的是帮助盲人，这是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 ①文章第二段提到“It has six legs instead of four”，机器导盲犬有六条腿，这是原文直接信息。 ②文章第三段提到“it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe”，这是机器导盲犬的另一项功能，直接提取即可，需控制在15个词以内。 【48题详解】 文章第四段李飞提到“Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future”，说明他的生活会变得更方便、舒适，这是原文直接信息，且符合10个词以内的要求。 【49题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。机器导盲犬功能强大、使用方便，也有观点认为真实导盲犬能提供情感支持，合理即可，需控制在20个词以内。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 2026年，“爱你自己”成为热点。假如你是李华，你正在参与学校主题为“Love Myself”的征文活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定爱自己的2~3种方式，完成一篇稿件。 要点： 要求： 1.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 2.词数不少于 80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In 2026, “Love Myself” becomes a hot topic. It is important for us to learn to love ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Love Myself In 2026, “Love Myself” becomes a hot topic. It is important for us to learn to love ourselves. First, I keep a healthy body. I exercise regularly, eat healthy food and get enough sleep every day. A strong body helps me study better and live happily. Second, I develop my hobbies, such as reading, drawing and playing basketball. They make my life colorful and full of confidence. Third, I accept my imperfections. No one in the world is perfect, so I don’t need to be hard on myself. My shortcomings make me special and real. Loving myself makes me stronger and helps me face life with a positive smile every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱自己的2-3种方式（保持健康身体、发展爱好、接受不完美） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入热点话题，总述爱自己的重要性 主体段：分别介绍三种爱自己的方式（保持健康身体、发展爱好、接受不完美） 结尾段：总结爱自己的作用效果，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康身体 具体做法：exercise regularly/do sports/go running/swim等；eat healthy food/have a balanced diet/eat more vegetables等；get enough sleep every day/have a good rest/sleep well等 作用效果：help me study better/improve my learning efficiency等；live happily/enjoy life等 要点二：发展爱好 具体爱好：reading/writing/listening to music等；drawing/painting/dancing等；playing basketball/playing football/playing tennis等 作用效果：make my life colorful/enrich my life等；full of confidence/boost my confidence等 要点三：接受不完美 观点阐述：No one in the world is perfect/Everyone has shortcomings等；so I don’t need to be hard on myself/so I shouldn’t be too strict with myself等 作用效果：make me special/make me unique等；real/genuine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级4月学业水平调研考试 英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was fourteen years old, my parents gave me a camera as a birthday gift. I was very ____1____ and couldn’t wait to try it. ____2____ I knew little about photography, I started taking photos of everything around me in the park near my home. However, after a few weeks, I began to feel ____3____. My photos did not look as nice as I hoped. They seemed boring and I thought I had no ____4____ for this. Soon, I decided to ____5____. I put my camera away in a drawer and didn’t ____6____ it for a long time. Everything changed during the summer vacation. One afternoon, I went for a walk in the ____7____. The sun was shining warmly. As I walked slowly, I ____8____ the lines on a leaf, the colours of the sky, and the way the light fell between the trees. Suddenly, an idea came to my mind, “Why not use my ____9____ to record the simple beauty I see in the park?” From that day on, I started to see the world ____10____. I learned to ____11____ the beauty in everyday details (细节). I practised a lot and learned to take photos of those special ____12____. Now, through my camera, I’ve learned to ____13____, and truly see the beauty in everyday life. Seeing my photos in the school art show makes me ____14____. But the greatest joy comes from the new way I see the world. Photography teaches me that the most wonderful pictures often ____15____ the simplest moments of daily life. This hobby teaches me a lot about how we enjoy our life. 1. A. sleepy B. excited C. calm D. nervous 2. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Because 3. A. disappointed B. moved C. scared D. surprised 4. A. time B. money C. courage D. talent 5. A. stop B. try C. change D. continue 6. A. break B. drop C. touch D. lose 7. A. school B. supermarket C. station D. park 8. A. noticed B. sounded C. hoped D. guessed 9. A. book B. pen C. camera D. eyes 10. A. quickly B. easily C. loudly D. differently 11. A. add B. create C. forget D. find 12. A. dreams B. moments C. stories D. plans 13. A. slow down B. give up C. fall down D. take up 14. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. quiet 15. A. miss B. solve C. catch D. invite 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Look at the beautiful yellow leaves outside the window. They were still green last week! Why do they turn yellow, sometimes even red or orange? Let’s find the secret! Material 3 green leaves Glass cup Spoon Scissors Filter paper (滤纸) Ethanol Tape Pencil Step 1. Cut the leaves into small pieces. 2. Mash (捣碎) the pieces with a spoon. 3. Add Ethanol to cover the leaf pieces. 4. Tape the filter paper to the pencil and put the pencil on the cup. 5. Wait for hours and you’ll see the result. Result Colors climb the filter paper. From bottom to top, they are dark green, light green, yellow and orange. But light green covers most of the filter paper. Explanation Leaves have different kinds of colors. In spring and summer, leaves get sunlight and produce lots of chlorophyll (叶绿素). So you can see only the green color. But in autumn, less sunlight means less chlorophyll. So the green disappears slowly and other colors show up. 16. How many kinds of materials do we need? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 17. What is the correct order of the steps? A. ②③①④⑤ B. ①②④⑤③ C. ②④③①⑤ D. ①⑤②④③ 18. Which filter paper shows the correct result? A. B. C. D. 19. Leaves make less chlorophyll in autumn because of ________ . A. less air B. less sunlight C. less water D. less time 20. Which part of the newspaper does the text come from? A. History. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. B I just spent my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I started to miss my home. Memories of past festivals back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone in the school was very excited. Chinese students told us the importance of the Festival and shared the stories with us. At lunchtime, mooncakes were ready. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the school. We all looked at it with joy. I listened to Serbian music and danced in the wind, enjoying the moment. When I returned to my room, I went online out of curiosity. I found the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头) by Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese poet. The poem showed his true feelings. He missed his family and wondered what time it was at his hometown. So did I. He hoped his family could enjoy the bright moon with him.I also hoped my family was watching the same moon far away. Although we are far from home, the family is still the most important to our life. Just as Chinese get together with family for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Serbian people also enjoy meeting, sharing food and walking on warm nights. Thanks to my Chinese friends, their care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a wonderful Mid-Autumn Festival. Their kindness also made us feel at home. 21. From the passage, we can infer that the writer is probably ________. A. a Chinese teacher B. a worker from Serbia C. a Chinese student D. a foreign student in China 22. Why did the writer mention Su Dongpo’s poem? A. Because the poem was beautiful. B. Because the poem told people to enjoy the full moon. C. Because the writer wanted to share festival traditions. D. Because they both missed their families at the festival. 23. What do Chinese and Serbian people have in common according to Paragraph 4? A. They love dancing in the wind. B. They eat mooncakes for the festival. C. They value family and love getting together. D. They celebrate the same traditional festivals. 24. What made the writer feel at home? A. The mooncakes. B. The full moon. C. Friends’ kindness. D. Serbian music. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mid-Autumn Festival Food in China B. My First Mid-Autumn Festival in China C. A Famous Chinese Poem by Su Dongpo D. How to Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival C Ladies and gentlemen, ①Good afternoon. It is my honor to speak at our 2026 graduation ceremony. I am so happy to be here with all of you today. The past three years are unforgettable. We studied hard, grew up together, and finally got ready to graduate. We did not make it alone. Today, we want to say “thank you” to everyone who helped us. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出范围) the call of duty. You always explained lessons to us carefully. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for your endless love and support. You woke us up each morning, made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 26. The passage is a________. A. speech B. note C. report D. survey 27. What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph 2 mean? A. The teachers didn’t perform their duties well enough. B. The teachers were always very strict with their students. C. The teachers always used their power to give students orders. D. The teachers always did more than they should do to help students. 28. What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Patient. D. Creative. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=① …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To thank people who offered help. B. To show students’ hard school life. C. To tell us how to be a good student. D. To introduce a happy graduation day. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____31____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags around the world. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____32____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches.____33____ You can bring your own reusable straw. ____34____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, shops aren’t allowed to sell bottled water anymore. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. It is hard to live without plastic. ____35____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. We can do easy things in our daily life to use less plastic. Small acts help stop pollution and protect our beautiful world. A. Don’t buy bottled water. B. Bottled water is expensive. C. But it is possible to start small. D. Here are four tips that can help you. E. Other countries ask people to pay for the bags. F. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw. 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his carefully when feel play best take in importance game Chinese chess has always been a part of my life. My grandfather began to teach me how to play it ____36____ I was a child. One day, I lost again when he loudly said,“Check!” I was not sad, but I ____37____ really confused (困惑的). Why did I always lose? My grandfather said, “Look before you move.” After hearing ____38____ words, I was lost in thought. Then he took out a notebook. And ____39____ the notebook, he had recorded many of our ____40____. My grandpa pointed out a situation. He asked me to think it over and then tell him which move was the ____41____ among all the possible moves. I did what he asked. In the end, I realized my mistake and understood the ____42____ of “looking before moving”. I keep ____43____ Chinese chess. So far, I have already ____44____ part in many Chinese chess competitions. Whenever it was my turn, I would take a deep breath and think it over ____45____. This is really helpful. I seldom made mistakes. I even beat a competitor who had practiced Chinese chess for many years. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people, so they will not be lonely. Second, it can recognize traffic lights to keep their outdoor trips safe, which real guide dogs can’t do. Third, it is easy to control with a stick, making it convenient for blind people to use. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a stick to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. Our lives will become more convenient and comfortable because of the robot dogs in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. “We believe our robot will act as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 46. Scientists develop the robot dog to ________________ . (3个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Features Details of the Robot “Guide Dog” Appearance ● It is the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. · It has ________________ legs. (仅填1个词) Functions ● It can see, listen and speak with blind people. ● ________________ (15个词以内) ● It is easy to control with a stick. 48. What will Li Fei’s life be like because of the robot dogs? (10个词以内) ____________________________________________ 49. Do you think robot guide dogs will take the place of real guide dogs? Why? ____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 2026年，“爱你自己”成为热点。假如你是李华，你正在参与学校主题为“Love Myself”的征文活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定爱自己的2~3种方式，完成一篇稿件。 要点： 要求： 1.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 2.词数不少于 80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In 2026, “Love Myself” becomes a hot topic. It is important for us to learn to love ourselves. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $