精品解析：福建省福州第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

福州第十八中学2024-2025学年第二学期Unit 11单元测试 七年级 英语学科 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl doing? A. She is running. B. She is getting on the train. C. She is taking the lift (扶梯) . 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the boy do his homework? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What may the man do? A. A cook. B. A delivery man. C. A doctor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 11. Which is NOT the boy’s family rule? A. Come back home early. B. Turn off the lights when leaving. C. Go to Andy’s party. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the girl think of the cakes? A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Bad. 13. What should they do in the supermarket? A. Eat the cake. B. Line up for payment. C. Hold the line. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What should the woman NOT do for the job? A. Wear clean clothes. B. Say hello to people. C. Make people wait long. 15. How long can the woman have a break after lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 1. Be on time so you don’t 17 the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the 18 will make others angry. 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ scat. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 2. I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow. A. wrong something B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong nothing 4. —I really want to learn more about Deep Seek. —Why not go on the internet to find more ________. A. news B. information C. messages D. advice 5. We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. Children can __________ their stories in the book club and enjoy themselves. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 7. It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me. A. easy B. healthy C. fair D. polite 8. At school, students should care for their classmates and ________ their teachers. A. hurt B. respect C. protect D. stand 9. You should return the books to the library ________ time. It’s one of the library rules. A. to B. at C. for D. on 10. —How to keep away from traffic ________, Mr. Li? —Just follow the traffic rules, please. A. accidents B. guards C. passengers D. boards 11. It is very important for everyone ________ and follow the rules. Rules keep us safe. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 12. — I’m sorry, Madam. Look at the sign. It says, “No pets!” — ________ I can’t take my dog in. A. It’s OK. B. Here you are. C. Oh, I see. D. You’re welcome. 13. —Could you please tell me some table manners in China? —Sure, Sally. You shouldn’t ________ others with chopsticks and ... A. knock at B. point at C. arrive at D. look at 14. Mingming, don’t play ________ the ruler in class. You should listen to the teacher carefully. A. at B. on C. for D. with 15. You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A. until B. if C. because D. since 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you have family rules? For ____16____, I have strict (严格的) family rules. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not ____17____. On my school days, I can’t ____18____ TV or play computer games. I ____19____ listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule ____20____ music is my favorite. ____21____ school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to ____22____ and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my ____23____. On the weekend I have to ____24____ the guitar for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but ____25____ for me. 16. A. me B. my C. myself 17. A. busy B. easy C. happy 18. A. see B. read C. watch 19. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 20. A. and B. because C. so 21. A. After B. When C. Before 22. A. get up B. do the dishes C. fight with 23. A. school B. time C. health 24. A. remember B. play C. sell 25. A. polite B. useful C. public 四、阅读理解 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 A 根据表格内容，在A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Train Museum Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. * Be quiet. * No smoking. * No running. * Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◎No food or drinks in the pool. ◎No smoking. ◎Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◎No glassware in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. ▲No glassware. 26. What can people probably(可能)do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 27. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 28. What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A. Hats. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 29. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming poor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Who may be interested in the rules? A. Sally—She wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—He wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—He would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—She wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B Respecting the elders is an important family rule. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds (听起来) the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德) . More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report (报告) made online by China Youth Daily asks 1527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They find young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to the health of the old people. About 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. About 30% say they teach the old people how to use smartphones better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 31. The Double Ninth Festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month to show wishes for __________. A. old people’s happy life B. old people’s good luck C. old people’s long life D. old people’s good health 32. What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Over 80% of people care about the old people’s hobbies (爱好) . B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 33. How many people teach the old people to use smartphones according to the report? A. About 1222. B. About 1069. C. About 657. D. About 459. 34. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Different ways to show love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Some traditions on the Double Ninth Festival. C ①If an American friend asks you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules. ②First of all, arrive on time (but not early) . Americans like being on time. It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late. ③Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is from your own country, your friend will surely enjoy accepting (接受) that. ④Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile (微笑) are good but not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew (咀嚼) food with your mouth closed. When you want to eat the food that is a little far from you, do not stretch (伸出) your hands to get it. Ask others to pass the food to you. ⑤After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long. When your friend is getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 36. When you go to an American friend’s home for dinner, it’s OK to arrive _________. A. fifteen minutes early B. five minutes early C. ten minutes late D. forty-five minutes late 37. What should you write to your American friends the next day? A. Thanks for the nice dinner last night! I enjoyed the food and spending time with you. B. The special gift is from my country. I guess you and your family must like it. C. I thought you were very tired, so I decided to leave your home early. D. I’m sorry for making you work hard to cook this wonderful dinner for me. 38. Which of the following is OK in America? A. Eating food with your mouth open. B. Talking with others when you are eating food. C. Wearing beautiful caps and gloves is a must. D. Bringing flowers when you go to an American friend’s home. 39. How many table manners are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could get up and do what they want to do during class? If there are no rules, the classroom will be in a big mess! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in the world, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are laws, and breaking them can have bad results, such as paying a fine or going to jail (监狱). When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have the same goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can find how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life nice. If there are no rules to follow, we can’t live a safe and happy life. 41. Why does the writer use the maths class as an example? A. To show students should keep quiet during class. B. To show everyone should keep active in the classroom. C. To show class rules help to keep class in order. D. To show teachers should answer students’ questions in class. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rules. B. The laws. C. The bad results. D. Parents and teachers. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. Sports rules are not important. B. Young students can do what they want to do. C. People go to jail if they break informal rules. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Following rules helps people live safely and happily. B. Driving on the road can have bad results. C. Listing the rules is the best way to be good students. D. There are too many rules for people to follow. 45. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Importance of Rules B. Following the Traffic Rules C. Why We Have School Rules D. The Ways to Keep Safe 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Smart phones are a big problem for school kids. In Australia and some other countries, some schools don’t let students bring smart phones to school during the day. ____46____ Why? Because smart phones can mess up students’ learning in class. Students may want to play games or chat with friends instead of listening to the teacher. ____47____ Teachers also say that sometimes students may use smart phones to cheat (作弊) in exams. What’s more, using smart phones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Another thing is, if students bring phones to school, their phones may get lost. That would give them a lot of problems. ____48____ If a student must have a smart phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him keep the smart phone in the office. ____49____ But the student can get his smart phone back and use it when he leaves school. ____50____ For example, teachers always advise students to do their homework on their own without using their smart phones. And all schools should give other phones for talking between parents and students A. This will make their grades go down. B. He can’t use the smart phone in class. C. Do not use the smart phones when doing homework. D. Of course schools should have some rules for the use of smart phones. E. But some parents are not happy because they can’t talk to their children. F. In China, all primary and middle schools (中小学) also say no to students taking smart phones to school. 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____51____ B: Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can’t wear caps in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____52____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____53____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____54____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways (走廊), little boy? B: No, it isn’t safe. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. ____55____ A. I will follow the rules. B. Don’t be late for class. C. We can’t fight with others. D. Do I have to follow the rules? E. We can’t eat in the classroom. F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 六、看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出符合情境的完整句子。 56. last night ____________________________________________ 57. enjoy; yesterday ____________________________________________ 58. should; road ____________________________________________ 59. important; learn ____________________________________________ 60. cook; by____________________________________________ 七、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching ____61____ (film) very much because it helps me relax (放松) . There is ____62____ cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there ____63____ (be) a lot of films to watch every day. But I need ____64____ (follow) lots of rules. Let me tell you some of ____65____ (they) . When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket (票) . I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy them outside the cinema. I can’t take ____66____ (photo) in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D film, I should get 3D ____67____ (glass) . And if I break the glasses, I should pay ____68____ them. I don’t like these rules ____69____ I think they are too strict (严格的) . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have ____70____ (some) rules? What are they? 八、短文写作 71. 俗话说没有规矩不成方圆，为了创建一个更好的班集体，请你为你的班级制定一些规则。内容如下： 一、按时到校，上课不迟到，不缺课； 二、上课认真听讲,专注于学习，要按时完成家庭作业； 三、不准把手机带到学校来； 四、每天必须穿校服； 五、尊敬老师，不打架，礼貌待人，互相尊重； 六、…… 班上每个同学都必须遵守班规，成为一个更优秀的人! No rules, no order! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十八中学2024-2025学年第二学期Unit 11单元测试 七年级 英语学科 满分150分；考试时间90分钟 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are they? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the girl doing? A. She is running. B. She is getting on the train. C. She is taking the lift (扶梯) . 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the boy do his homework? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。 9. What may the man do? A. A cook. B. A delivery man. C. A doctor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 11. Which is NOT the boy’s family rule? A. Come back home early. B. Turn off the lights when leaving. C. Go to Andy’s party. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the girl think of the cakes? A. Delicious. B. Healthy. C. Bad. 13. What should they do in the supermarket? A. Eat the cake. B. Line up for payment. C. Hold the line. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What should the woman NOT do for the job? A. Wear clean clothes. B. Say hello to people. C. Make people wait long. 15. How long can the woman have a break after lunch? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Rules of Watching Films Start time: 16 1. Be on time so you don’t 17 the film. 2. Keep your phone quiet or the 18 will make others angry. 3. Don’t talk 19 . 4. Sit in your seat and don’t take up others’ scat. 5. Take your 20 with you when you leave. II. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 2. I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。 3. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow. A. wrong something B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑有一些问题。我明天会让我的叔叔来修理它。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；wrong错误的。根据“I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.”可知，明天会让叔叔来修理电脑，所以此处是指电脑是有问题的，应用something，排除B和D；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选C。 4. —I really want to learn more about Deep Seek. —Why not go on the internet to find more ________. A. news B. information C. messages D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的想更多地了解 Deep Seek。——为什么不上网去找更多信息呢。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息，通常指通过媒体报道的新鲜事等；information信息，强调有价值、有意义的资料等；messages信息，常指口头或书面传递的简短信息等；advice建议。根据“I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.”可知，此处想了解 Deep Seek，上网找的应该是相关有价值的信息，information“信息”，符合语境。故选B。 5. We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该取笑别人，这是不礼貌的。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s not polite”可知是不可以取笑别人，故选C。 6. Children can __________ their stories in the book club and enjoy themselves. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以在读书俱乐部讲述他们的故事，并且玩得开心。 tell讲述；speak说（语言）；talk谈话；say说（内容）。根据宾语“their stories（他们的故事）”可知，此处表示讲述他们的故事，“tell stories（讲故事）”是固定搭配，故选用tell。 7. It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me. A. easy B. healthy C. fair D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不公平！他总是比我得到更多的零花钱。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；healthy健康的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always gets more pocket money than me.”可知，此处指得到比我更多的零花钱这件事不公平。故选C。 8. At school, students should care for their classmates and ________ their teachers. A. hurt B. respect C. protect D. stand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，学生应该关心同学并尊重老师。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；respect尊重；protect保护；stand站立。根据“At school, students should care for their classmates and … their teachers”可知，学生应该尊重老师。故选B。 9. You should return the books to the library ________ time. It’s one of the library rules. A. to B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按时将书归还图书馆。这是图书馆的规定之一。 考查介词辨析。to到……；at在……；for为了……；on在……时候。根据“It’s one of the library rules”可知，准时还书是图书馆的规则。on time“准时”。故选D。 10. —How to keep away from traffic ________, Mr. Li? —Just follow the traffic rules, please. A. accidents B. guards C. passengers D. boards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，如何避免交通事故？ ——请遵守交通规则。 考查名词辨析。accidents事故；guards警卫；passengers乘客；boards板。根据“Just follow the traffic rules, please.”可知，这里问的是如何避免交通事故。故选A。 11. It is very important for everyone ________ and follow the rules. Rules keep us safe. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，学习和遵守规则非常重要。规则保证我们的安全。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 12. — I’m sorry, Madam. Look at the sign. It says, “No pets!” — ________ I can’t take my dog in. A. It’s OK. B. Here you are. C. Oh, I see. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，女士。请看这个标志。上面写着“禁止携带宠物！”—— 噢，我明白了。我不能带我的狗进去。 考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；Here you are给你；Oh, I see噢，我明白了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I can’t take my dog in.”可知，看到标志后明白了自己的狗不能带进去。故选C。 13. —Could you please tell me some table manners in China? —Sure, Sally. You shouldn’t ________ others with chopsticks and ... A. knock at B. point at C. arrive at D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些中国的餐桌礼仪吗？——当然，萨莉。你不应该用筷子指着别人和……。 考查动词短语。knock at敲；point at指向；arrive at到达；look at看。根据“You shouldn’t …others with chopsticks”的语境及常识可知，吃饭的时候，不应该用筷子指着别人，这是不礼貌的，B项符合。故选B。 14. Mingming, don’t play ________ the ruler in class. You should listen to the teacher carefully. A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明明，不要在课堂上玩尺子。你应该认真听老师讲课。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“play...the ruler”可知此处是play with意为“和……玩耍，玩……”。故选D。 15. You may have an accident ________ you don’t follow the traffic rules on the road. A. until B. if C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守交通规则，你可能会发生事故。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；since自从。后半句“you don’t follow the traffic rules”是前半句“may have an accident”发生的条件，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you have family rules? For ____16____, I have strict (严格的) family rules. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not ____17____. On my school days, I can’t ____18____ TV or play computer games. I ____19____ listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule ____20____ music is my favorite. ____21____ school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to ____22____ and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my ____23____. On the weekend I have to ____24____ the guitar for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but ____25____ for me. 16. A. me B. my C. myself 17. A. busy B. easy C. happy 18. A. see B. read C. watch 19. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 20. A. and B. because C. so 21. A. After B. When C. Before 22. A. get up B. do the dishes C. fight with 23. A. school B. time C. health 24. A. remember B. play C. sell 25. A. polite B. useful C. public 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者严格的家庭规则，包括学习日的作息、作业优先、健康作息和周末安排。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，我有严格的家规。 下文介绍了作者的家规，for me“对我来说”，for“对于”符合，后面接人称代词宾格me。my“我的”形容词性物主代词，myself“我自己”反身代词，均不能作介词for的宾语。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我那样做，我父母会不高兴的。 违反规则，父母会“不高兴”，happy“高兴的”符合，且为否定形式not happy。busy“忙碌的”、easy“容易的”均与情绪反应不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 列举具体的禁止事项，不能“看电视”，watch TV“看电视”，watch“观看”符合。see“看见”强调结果，read“阅读”与电视搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我做作业时不能听音乐。 规则之一是”不能“边写作业边听音乐，mustn’t“禁止”符合。needn’t“不需要”、can“可以”均与禁止逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这条规则，因为音乐是我的最爱。 前后句为因果关系，不喜欢规则“因为”音乐是爱好，because“因为”符合。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均与因果逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我必须先做作业。 上学日的安排，”放学“后先做作业，after school“放学后”，After“在……之后”符合。When“当……时”、Before“在……之前”均与先做作业的时间顺序不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我还必须早起早睡。 早睡”早起“，get up“起床”，与“go to bed”并列。do the dishes“洗碗”、fight with“与……打架”均与作息不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我父母认为这对我的健康有好处。 早睡早起有利于健康，good for my health“对我的健康有好处”，health“健康”符合。school“学校”、time“时间”均与健康无关。 【24题详解】 句意：周末早上我必须弹两小时吉他。 周末的安排，play the guitar“弹吉他”，play“演奏”符合。remember“记住”、sell“卖”均与演奏乐器不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些规则很严格，但对我来说很有用。 规则虽然严格但有益，but表示转折，useful“有用的”符合，与“strict”相对。polite“礼貌的”、public“公共的”均与规则的实际作用不符。 四、阅读理解 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 A 根据表格内容，在A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。 Train Museum Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. * Be quiet. * No smoking. * No running. * Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◎No food or drinks in the pool. ◎No smoking. ◎Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◎No glassware in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. ▲No glassware. 26. What can people probably(可能)do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 27. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 28. What must children wear in Children’s Play Area? A. Hats. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 29. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming poor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Who may be interested in the rules? A. Sally—She wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—He wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—He would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—She wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Train Museum Rules中的“Be quiet. No smoking. No running. Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆不能跑步、吸烟和上车，未提及不能拍照，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming Pool Rules中的“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池前必须洗澡，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Play Area Rules中的“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童在游乐区必须穿袜子，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Play Area Rules中的“No smoking. No food or drinks. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. No glassware.”以及Swimming Pool Rules中的“No food or drinks in the pool. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware in the pool.”可知，相同的规则有 “No smoking.”“No food or drinks.”“No glassware.”，共三条，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。Jack想了解游泳池的禁止事项，而表格中详细列出了游泳池的规则，故选B。 B Respecting the elders is an important family rule. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar each year. It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because “nine” sounds (听起来) the same as “long” in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten. Caring for old people is a Chinese virtue (美德) . More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. A report (报告) made online by China Youth Daily asks 1527 Chinese under 40 about the festival. They find young people show their love for the old in different ways. More than 80% of people think they should pay more attention to the health of the old people. About 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people. 43% say they give enough money to the old people. About 30% say they teach the old people how to use smartphones better. Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy. 31. The Double Ninth Festival is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month to show wishes for __________. A. old people’s happy life B. old people’s good luck C. old people’s long life D. old people’s good health 32. What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Over 80% of people care about the old people’s hobbies (爱好) . B. About 70% of people spend more time with the old people. C. About 40% of people give the old little money. D. Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 33. How many people teach the old people to use smartphones according to the report? A. About 1222. B. About 1069. C. About 657. D. About 459. 34. What do we know about Lingling? A. She is working in Hebei. B. Her grandparents live with her in Beijing. C. She cares about her grandparents. D. She can often visit her grandparents. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Different ways to show love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival. C. Some activities on the Double Ninth Festival. D. Some traditions on the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了重阳节的文化内涵、年轻人在重阳节表达对老人的关爱方式，并以Lingling为例说明年轻人对长辈的孝心。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It shows people’s wishes for old people’s long life because ‘nine’ sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese and it is the largest number within ten.”原文明确说明重阳节在农历九月初九，因“九”与“久”同音，寄托了人们对老人长寿的祝愿。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“About 70% of the young always spend more time with the old people”。原文明确提到约70%的年轻人会花更多时间陪伴老人。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第三句“A report made online by China Youth Daily asks 1527 Chinese under 40 about the festival.”和第三段最后一句“About 30% say they teach the old people how to use smartphones better.”可知1527×30%≈458.1，约等于459。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Lingling works in Beijing. Her grandparents live in Hebei. She can’t visit her grandparents very often, but she tries her best to spend the Double Ninth Festival with them almost every year because she wants to make them happy.”可知她尽力每年陪祖父母过重阳节，想让他们开心，说明她关心祖父母。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第二句“More and more young people show their love for the old on this festival.”和最后一句“They find young people show their love for the old in different ways.”，再结合第三段的具体方式和第四段的举例，可知符合选项A“Different ways to show love for the old on the Double Ninth Festival”表达的年轻人在重阳节表达对老人关爱的不同方式的主题。 C ①If an American friend asks you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules. ②First of all, arrive on time (but not early) . Americans like being on time. It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late. ③Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is from your own country, your friend will surely enjoy accepting (接受) that. ④Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile (微笑) are good but not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew (咀嚼) food with your mouth closed. When you want to eat the food that is a little far from you, do not stretch (伸出) your hands to get it. Ask others to pass the food to you. ⑤After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long. When your friend is getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 36. When you go to an American friend’s home for dinner, it’s OK to arrive _________. A. fifteen minutes early B. five minutes early C. ten minutes late D. forty-five minutes late 37. What should you write to your American friends the next day? A. Thanks for the nice dinner last night! I enjoyed the food and spending time with you. B. The special gift is from my country. I guess you and your family must like it. C. I thought you were very tired, so I decided to leave your home early. D. I’m sorry for making you work hard to cook this wonderful dinner for me. 38. Which of the following is OK in America? A. Eating food with your mouth open. B. Talking with others when you are eating food. C. Wearing beautiful caps and gloves is a must. D. Bringing flowers when you go to an American friend’s home. 39. How many table manners are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了去美国朋友家做客吃晚餐时需要注意的礼仪规则，包括守时、带小礼物、餐桌礼仪以及餐后告辞和致谢等。 【36题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.”可知迟到10-15分钟是可以接受的，但不能迟到45分钟，也不能提前到。选项C“ten minutes late（迟到10分钟）”符合原文描述。 【37题详解】 根据第五段“The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.”可知原文内容直接要求第二天联系对方表达自己很享受这次晚餐。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Flowers or candies are always good.”和第四段第四、第五句“Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew food with your mouth closed. When you want to eat the food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to get it.”可知原文提到花和糖果是合适的礼物，明确要求吃饭时闭嘴咀嚼，禁止吃饭时张嘴说话。 【39题详解】 根据第四段内容“Wearing beautiful clothes…food to you.”可知：共3条餐桌礼仪包括“吃饭时不要张嘴说话；闭着嘴咀嚼食物；够不到食物时不要伸手去拿，请别人帮忙传递”。 【40题详解】 ①段：总起，点明去美国朋友家吃饭要注意一些规则；②-⑤段：分别从守时、带礼物、餐桌礼仪、餐后礼仪四个方面具体说明规则，属于“总分”结构。 D When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could get up and do what they want to do during class? If there are no rules, the classroom will be in a big mess! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have so many rules? To live in the world, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are laws, and breaking them can have bad results, such as paying a fine or going to jail (监狱). When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have the same goal-to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can find how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life nice. If there are no rules to follow, we can’t live a safe and happy life. 41. Why does the writer use the maths class as an example? A. To show students should keep quiet during class. B. To show everyone should keep active in the classroom. C. To show class rules help to keep class in order. D. To show teachers should answer students’ questions in class. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rules. B. The laws. C. The bad results. D. Parents and teachers. 43. What can we learn from the text? A. Sports rules are not important. B. Young students can do what they want to do. C. People go to jail if they break informal rules. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Following rules helps people live safely and happily. B. Driving on the road can have bad results. C. Listing the rules is the best way to be good students. D. There are too many rules for people to follow. 45. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Importance of Rules B. Following the Traffic Rules C. Why We Have School Rules D. The Ways to Keep Safe 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“规则的重要性”展开，通过课堂、家庭、交通等例子，说明规则能保障秩序与安全，让人们过上安全、快乐的生活。 【41题详解】 文章第一段以数学课为例，假设如果课堂上没有举手发言等规则，大家随意说话、走动，教室就会“be in a big mess（一团糟）”。作者通过这个例子，是为了说明课堂规则的作用 —— 帮助维持课堂秩序，避免混乱。选项C“To show class rules help to keep class in order.”（说明课堂规则有助于维持课堂秩序）符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Some are very important rules. They are laws, and breaking them can have bad results, such as paying a fine or going to jail.”（有些是非常重要的规则，它们是法律，违反它们会有不良后果，比如罚款或入狱）可知，them指代的是前文提到的“very important rules”，即“laws（法律）”。 【43题详解】 文章第四段提到“The rules for driving have the same goal-to keep you safe.”（驾驶规则的目标是保护你的安全），说明交通规则能帮助人们在路上保持安全，与选项D表述一致。A、B、C三项均与原文内容不符。 【44题详解】 全文围绕规则的作用展开，结尾段总结“If there are no rules to follow, we can’t live a safe and happy life.”（没有规则，我们就无法过上安全、快乐的生活），点明了文章主旨：遵守规则能帮助人们安全、快乐地生活。选项A“Following rules helps people live safely and happily.”（遵守规则帮助人们安全快乐地生活）符合题意。 【45题详解】 文章从课堂规则、生活规则到法律、交通规则，层层递进，核心都是在论述规则的重要性。选项A“The Importance of Rules（规则的重要性）” 最能概括全文主旨；B、C、D选项只涉及文章部分内容，不能作为整体标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Smart phones are a big problem for school kids. In Australia and some other countries, some schools don’t let students bring smart phones to school during the day. ____46____ Why? Because smart phones can mess up students’ learning in class. Students may want to play games or chat with friends instead of listening to the teacher. ____47____ Teachers also say that sometimes students may use smart phones to cheat (作弊) in exams. What’s more, using smart phones too much is bad for students’ eyes. Another thing is, if students bring phones to school, their phones may get lost. That would give them a lot of problems. ____48____ If a student must have a smart phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him keep the smart phone in the office. ____49____ But the student can get his smart phone back and use it when he leaves school. ____50____ For example, teachers always advise students to do their homework on their own without using their smart phones. And all schools should give other phones for talking between parents and students A. This will make their grades go down. B. He can’t use the smart phone in class. C. Do not use the smart phones when doing homework. D. Of course schools should have some rules for the use of smart phones. E. But some parents are not happy because they can’t talk to their children. F. In China, all primary and middle schools (中小学) also say no to students taking smart phones to school. 【答案】46. F 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生使用智能手机的问题，介绍了多国学校禁止学生在校携带手机的规定，分析了手机影响学习、作弊、伤害视力等弊端，并提出了学校应对手机问题的相关规则与建议。 【46题详解】 前文提到“在澳大利亚和其他一些国家，一些学校不允许学生白天带智能手机上学”，此处需要补充其他国家的相关情况。F项“In China, all primary and middle schools also say no to students taking smart phones to school.”承接前文多国学校的禁令背景，补充了中国中小学的规定，自然引出下文对禁令原因的分析，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到“学生可能想玩游戏或和朋友聊天，而不是听老师讲课”，后文继续列举手机带来的问题。A项“This will make their grades go down.”（这会让他们的成绩下降）承接前文课堂分心的行为，说明其导致的后果，与上下文衔接紧密。 【48题详解】 前文提到了手机影响学习、作弊、伤视力、易丢失等问题，后文转折提到“如果学生必须带手机上学，应该交给老师保管”。E项“But some parents are not happy because they can’t talk to their children.”（但一些家长不高兴，因为他们无法和孩子联系）承接前文的禁令，引出禁令带来的家长顾虑，为后文学校的解决办法做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【49题详解】 前文提到“上学期间，老师会帮他把手机放在办公室”，后文说明“但学生放学时可以拿回手机使用”。B项“He can’t use the smart phone in class.”（他上课时不能使用智能手机）承接前文手机被保管的内容，说明在校期间手机的使用限制，与后文“放学才能拿回”形成呼应。 【50题详解】 后文举例提到“老师建议学生独立完成作业，不要用智能手机；学校应提供其他供家长和学生联系的电话”，这是学校针对手机问题的具体规则。D项“Of course schools should have some rules for the use of smart phones.”（当然，学校应该制定一些智能手机使用规则）总领该段内容，引出后文的具体建议，起到过渡作用。 五、补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 根据下面对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____51____ B: Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can’t wear caps in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____52____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____53____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____54____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways (走廊), little boy? B: No, it isn’t safe. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again. ____55____ A. I will follow the rules. B. Don’t be late for class. C. We can’t fight with others. D. Do I have to follow the rules? E. We can’t eat in the classroom. F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Brown和Jack围绕学校规则展开的对话，Jack先是回忆并说出校规，最后承认自己违反了走廊奔跑的规则并承诺改正。 【51题详解】 Mr. Brown叫Jack过来，Jack随后说出了第一条校规“First we can’t wear caps in the school.”，说明此处是Mr. Brown询问Jack是否知道校规。F项“Do you know the rules in the school?”（你知道学校的规则吗？）自然引出下文Jack列举校规的内容。 【52题详解】 Mr. Brown回应“Good. Everyone should be on time.”，说明此处Jack说出的是和“准时”相关的校规。B项“Don’t be late for class.”（上课不要迟到）符合语境，与下文的“准时”相呼应。 【53题详解】 Mr. Brown回应“You’re right, but you can eat outside.”，说明此处Jack说出的是和“吃东西”相关的校规。E项“We can’t eat in the classroom.”（我们不能在教室里吃东西）引出下文老师的补充说明。 【54题详解】 Mr. Brown回应“Yes, you should be friendly.”，说明此处Jack说出的是和“友好待人”相关的校规。C项“We can’t fight with others.”（我们不能和别人打架）与下文老师的“友好”要求相呼应。 【55题详解】 Jack说“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again.”，说明此处是Jack做出改正的承诺。A项“I will follow the rules.”（我会遵守规则的）作为对话的收尾，体现了Jack改正错误的态度。 六、看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出符合情境的完整句子。 56. last night ____________________________________________ 57. enjoy; yesterday ____________________________________________ 58. should; road ____________________________________________ 59. important; learn ____________________________________________ 60. cook; by____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She forgot to take her keys last night. 57. They enjoyed the party yesterday. 58. We shouldn’t run on the road. 59. It’s important to learn traffic rules. 60. He learned to cook by himself. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词“last night”表示是过去的时间，所以动词用一般过去时，且图片显示“女孩忘记带钥匙”，故填She forgot to take her keys last night. 【57题详解】 根据提示词和图片结构可知，他们昨晚在享受派对，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词enjoy需要变成过去式enjoyed，并结合派对场景补充宾语，故填They enjoyed the party yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据提示词和图片可知“禁止在马路上奔跑”，情态动词should后应接动词原形，结合禁止符号需用否定形式，并补充动作“奔跑”，故填We shouldn’t run on the road. 【59题详解】 图片表达的是老师讲解交通规则的场景，根据提示词则可得到固定句型“It’s important to…”，并结合图片补充“traffic rules”，故填It’s important to learn traffic rules. 【60题详解】 图片是小男孩独自做饭的场景，by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自”，并结合动作补充，故填He learned to cook by himself. 七、阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching ____61____ (film) very much because it helps me relax (放松) . There is ____62____ cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there ____63____ (be) a lot of films to watch every day. But I need ____64____ (follow) lots of rules. Let me tell you some of ____65____ (they) . When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket (票) . I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy them outside the cinema. I can’t take ____66____ (photo) in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D film, I should get 3D ____67____ (glass) . And if I break the glasses, I should pay ____68____ them. I don’t like these rules ____69____ I think they are too strict (严格的) . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have ____70____ (some) rules? What are they? 【答案】61. films 62. a 63. are 64. to follow 65. them 66. photos 67. glasses 68. for 69. because 70. any 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly的自我介绍，讲述了她喜欢看电影、常去家附近的电影院，并介绍了影院的各项规定，同时表达了对“无规则的梦想影院”的向往。 【61题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮我放松。“watching”后接名词，表示泛指时用复数。watch films是固定搭配，film用复数形式表示“电影”这一类事物。 【62题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。“cinema”是单数可数名词，首次出现需用不定冠词。辅音音素开头的单词前用a。 【63题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。there be句型，后面的名词“films”是复数。there be句型中，be动词形式由后面的名词决定，复数用are。 【64题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。动词“need”后接不定式，构成need to do sth.。need作实义动词时，后面接to+动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格。介词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【66题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。“take”后接名词，表示泛指时用复数。take photos是固定搭配，photo用复数形式。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我看3D电影，我应该拿3D眼镜。3D glasses是固定说法，表示“3D眼镜”。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我应该赔偿。固定搭配pay for，表示“为……付款”。pay for sth.表示“为某物付钱”。 【69题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我觉得它们太严格了。后分句为因果关系，前果后因。用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有一些规则吗？它们是什么？疑问句中表示“一些”用any。疑问句中some要变为any。 八、短文写作 71. 俗话说没有规矩不成方圆，为了创建一个更好的班集体，请你为你的班级制定一些规则。内容如下： 一、按时到校，上课不迟到，不缺课； 二、上课认真听讲,专注于学习，要按时完成家庭作业； 三、不准把手机带到学校来； 四、每天必须穿校服； 五、尊敬老师，不打架，礼貌待人，互相尊重； 六、…… 班上每个同学都必须遵守班规，成为一个更优秀的人! No rules, no order! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： No rules, no order! Hello, everyone! Here are our class rules. We should never be late for class or miss classes. During class, we must listen carefully to the teacher and focus on our studies. Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. We must wear the school uniform every day. We should respect our teachers. We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don’t litter everywhere and take turns to do the cleaning every day. Remember the rules and follow them, and you will be a good student. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：文章紧扣班级制定规则的要求，完整涵盖题目给出的各项要点，通过分条表述突出重点，同时适当补充保持教室整洁等细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以俗语“No rules, no order!”引起全文，明确写作意图； 第二步，从到校时间、课堂表现、物品携带、着装要求、师生及同学相处、教室卫生等方面，详细列举具体的班级规则； 第三步，结尾强调遵守规则对成为好学生的意义，起到总结和呼吁作用。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on 专注于 ②be allowed 被允许 ③take turns 轮流 [高分句型] ①Bringing mobile phones to school is not allowed. (动名词短语作主语) ②We should treat others politely and respect each other, helping and caring for classmates in need. (用现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $