内容正文:
惠安三中 2026 春初一年段第三阶段质量检测
英语试题
(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
Class __________ Name ___________ Number ___________
I.听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. How was Jane’s trip to New York?
A. Wonderful. B. Bad. C. Exciting.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. When will Mike arrive?
A. At 9:15. B At 9:25. C. At 9:30.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What rule are the speakers talking about?
A No talking. B. No eating. C. No swimming.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Long Street.
B. To Center Park.
C. To a shopping mall.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What kind of books is the man looking for?
A. Science. B. Art. C. History.
11. Where can the man find the book named The Time Machine?
A. On the first floor. B On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. What’s wrong with Sam?
A. He couldn’t catch the ball.
B. He lost his ball.
C. He fought with Michael.
13. What did the girl ask Sam to do?
A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Why does Harry want to buy the old bikes from Emma?
A. Because he wants to repair them and gives them to the children without bikes.
B. Because he wants to throw them away.
C. Because he wants to sell them to make money for buying new bikes.
15. What does Emma do at last?
A. She lends Harry some money.
B She helps Harry repair the old bike.
C. She gives her old bike to Harry for free.
第三节
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Volunteer Project
When
In the coming week.
Where to go
A small and 16 village, 114 kilometers from the city.
Where to live
We will live at a volunteer center with shared 17 .
What to eat
18 Chinese meals a day.
What to do
On Monday, 19 two English lessons.
From Tuesday to 20 , teach English and art at a school.
II.选择填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a / an ________. He always helps our neighbors repair different machines.
A. engineer B. lawyer C. doctor
2. —Mike, ________ play with your ruler in class.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not
3. —Is this key yours? I found it near your desk.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A. hers B. his C. mine
4. Parents often make rules ___________ their kids to help them develop good habits.
A. from B. for C. to
5. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too.
A. myself B. itself C. ourselves
6. —Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.
—Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more.
A. remember B. practice C. spend
7. —Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy them up right now.
A. in short B. in order C. in mind
8. —Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining ________ outside now.
—Thank you. I’ll take it.
A. heavily B. openly C. loudly
9. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English?
—Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand.
A. 6,360,360 B. 6,660,360 C. 6,363,000
10. — I’ll ________ Mr. Lin at the station. Can you tell me what he looks like?
— Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses.
A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up
11. — Are these clothes on sale today?
— Yes. They are very ___________ now.
A. cheap B. dirty C. special
12. —Would you like ___________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ___________ food.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some
13. Don’t go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone ___________ follow the rule.
A. may B. must C. can
14. —How was your school trip?
—It was great! I ______ the zoo with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting
15. — _______ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 3 kilometers.
A. How wide B. How much C. How far
III.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Paper-cutting is a famous traditional art in China. It has a ____16____ history of about 1,500 years. People usually use ____17____ paper, because red is a symbol of good luck in our culture. Before cutting, people often ____18____ the paper. Then they use scissors or small knives to cut the paper into beautiful pictures.
The most ____19____ pictures are flowers, animals, birds and Chinese characters like “fu”. People put up these paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls during the Spring Festival. They are the ____20____ of good luck and a happy new year.
Paper-cutting sounds easy, but it can be difficult to do well. It needs much practice and a lot of time. Artists can ____21____ a small piece of paper into a great work of art.
Today, many ____22____ learn paper-cutting at school. They think it is ____23____ and meaningful. This traditional art helps them ____24____ more about Chinese culture.
Paper-cutting is not only popular in China, but also famous in the world. It is a great gift to show Chinese culture to people all over the world. We should ____25____ this traditional art and pass it on.
16. A. short B. long C. small
17. A. red B. blue C. yellow
18. A. open B. fold (折叠) C. wash
19. A. boring B. expensive C. popular
20. A. stories B. dreams C. symbols
21. A. change B. show C. take
22. A. players B. workers C. students
23. A. terrible B. boring C. interesting
24. A. learn B. forget C. miss
25. A. stop B. hate C. protect
IV.阅读理解(共两节:25 小题;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now?
I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious.
Mike
The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun.
Kate
Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy.
Judy
It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.
Eric
26. Who can skate well?
A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad.
27. The weather is _________ in Judy’s place.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
28. Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.?
A. B. C. D.
29. Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d.
①Mike. ②Kate ③Kate’s mum ④Judy
a. sitting by the window b. watching TV
c. taking photos d. playing volleyball
A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a
C. ①—d; ②—a ③—c; ④—b D. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c
30. From the reading, we know _________.
A. Mike has to go out today B. Judy is at home with her parents
C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon
B
It’s barbecue (烧烤) time!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends.
Day 1 We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night.
Day 2 Keep going on our trip. It will be a no-meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at the Queen Hotel at night.
Day 3 After breakfast, we can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch.
Kids under 6: $30
Kids aged 6-12: $60
People over 12: $120
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the “3B trip” stand for?
A. Bike, Bus and Barbecue. B. Bike, Bed and Barbecue.
C. Bed, Bus and Barbecue. D. Bike, Bed and Bus.
32. People can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air ________.
A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel
C. on the way to Tree Hotel D. at Queen Hotel
33. People will ride ________ kilometres on the second day.
A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen D. nineteen
34. If a family of 4 (parents, one 8-year-old boy, one 5-year-old girl) joins the trip, how much will they pay?
A. $330. B. $360. C. $390. D. $420.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip?
A. You will have no meat on the third day.
B. You will have a barbecue at noon on the third day.
C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on the second day.
D. Travelers will stay at River Camp on the night of Day 2.
C
Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!
Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains.
In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away.
If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place.
Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters?
A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50.
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe.
38. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口
39. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules.
C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore.
D
Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilograms in weight.
A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour to hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups helps giraffes in many ways. It helps giraffes stay safe and find food and water.
Giraffes are important in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is dwindling. People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is the biggest problem.
Giraffes are truly special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect (保护) them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future.
41. Why does a giraffe have a long tongue?
A. Because the animal can attack enemies with it.
B. Because the animal can use it to get food high in the tree
C. Because the animal can drink water by it
D. Because the animal can use it to mark its family.
42. How tall is a baby giraffe when it is born?
A. 180cm. B. 460cm. C. 550cm. D. 725cm.
43. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Getting bigger. B. Staying the same. C. Going away. D. Getting smaller.
44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Giraffes are in danger now.
B. Giraffes are important for people.
C. Living in groups is good for giraffes.
D. People kill giraffes for many reasons.
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Life of Giraffes. B. How to Save Giraffes.
C. Giraffes Are in Trouble. D. The World’s Tallest Land Animal.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )
E
The summer vacation (假期) is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? ____46____
____47____
The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream (梦想) and how to make it come true (实现).
Be a volunteer.
Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? ____48____ Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising.
Read as often as possible.
Don’t let your mind (头脑) “sleep”. You need to make it run. Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? ____49____
____50____
Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, getting a part-time job (兼职) or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you.
If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great.
A. Do other things.
B. You will learn a lot from the books.
C. Do something for your dream.
D. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting.
E. Do you want to learn some new skills?
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成各题。
51. A: Thank you very much for your help.
B: __________________________.
52. A: ________________________________ is this pair of trousers?
B: It’s 280 yuan.
53. A: Excuse me, _________________________________ the Keshan Park?
B: Go along this road, and it’s on your left.
54. A: _________________________________ on your last school trip?
B: I went to a cool mountain.
55. A: _________________________________ about the trip?
B: We felt excited because we saw red leaves.
VI.看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. should, drop__________________________________________________
57. water, now__________________________________________________
58. repair, yesterday__________________________________________________
59. there, between__________________________________________________
60. helmet, when__________________________________________________
VII.短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,每空一词(有提示词的可适当变形),要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Monday, 28th May Sunny
Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was ____61____ unforgettable trip!
After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We ____62____ (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got ____63____ (lose)! I was a little worried. But luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.
One hour later, we arrived ____64____ the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all ____65____ (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted ____66____ (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was ____67____ (real) enjoyable!
On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out ____68____ (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, ____69____ we were proud of our teamwork.
What a ____70____ (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again.
VIII.书面表达(15分)
71. 假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Tom想了解你的校园生活情况,请根据以下信息,给Tom 写一封英文信。词数80词左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My school life is very interesting. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Hua
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惠安三中 2026 春初一年段第三阶段质量检测
英语试题
(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
Class __________ Name ___________ Number ___________
I.听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
6. How was Jane’s trip to New York?
A. Wonderful. B. Bad. C. Exciting.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. When will Mike arrive?
A. At 9:15. B At 9:25. C. At 9:30.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What rule are the speakers talking about?
A No talking. B. No eating. C. No swimming.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Long Street.
B. To Center Park.
C. To a shopping mall.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. What kind of books is the man looking for?
A. Science. B. Art. C. History.
11. Where can the man find the book named The Time Machine?
A. On the first floor. B On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. What’s wrong with Sam?
A. He couldn’t catch the ball.
B. He lost his ball.
C. He fought with Michael.
13. What did the girl ask Sam to do?
A. Pass the ball. B. Learn teamwork. C. Talk with Michael.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. Why does Harry want to buy the old bikes from Emma?
A. Because he wants to repair them and gives them to the children without bikes.
B. Because he wants to throw them away.
C. Because he wants to sell them to make money for buying new bikes.
15. What does Emma do at last?
A. She lends Harry some money.
B She helps Harry repair the old bike.
C. She gives her old bike to Harry for free.
第三节
听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
A Volunteer Project
When
In the coming week.
Where to go
A small and 16 village, 114 kilometers from the city.
Where to live
We will live at a volunteer center with shared 17 .
What to eat
18 Chinese meals a day.
What to do
On Monday, 19 two English lessons.
From Tuesday to 20 , teach English and art at a school.
II.选择填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is a / an ________. He always helps our neighbors repair different machines.
A. engineer B. lawyer C. doctor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。
engineer工程师;lawyer律师;doctor医生。根据“He always helps our neighbors repair different machines.”可知父亲帮助邻居修理不同的机器,推测出他的职业是工程师。
2. —Mike, ________ play with your ruler in class.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——迈克,不要在课上玩尺子。——哦,对不起。
don’t不要;doesn’t不;not不。句中“...play with your ruler in class...I’m sorry.”说明是禁止Mike玩尺子,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t,表示命令或请求不要做某事。
3. —Is this key yours? I found it near your desk.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A. hers B. his C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这把钥匙是你的吗?我在你的桌子附近发现的。——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。
hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据问句“Is this key yours?”可知是在询问钥匙是否属于对方,答语“No, it isn’t ...”表示否定,意为“不,它不是我的”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my key”。
4. Parents often make rules ___________ their kids to help them develop good habits.
A. from B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母经常为他们的孩子制定规则,以帮助他们养成良好的习惯。
from来自;for为了;to向。根据“Parents often make rules...their kids”可知,此处表示“为某人制定规则”,固定搭配make rules for sb.。故选for。
5. —Mom is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ________. We need to learn to take care of our family, too.
A. myself B. itself C. ourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没空给我们做饭。——我们自己做吧。我们也需要学会照顾家人。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s do it”和“We need to learn”可知,此处指我们自己做饭,反身代词需用ourselves。故选C。
6. —Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.
—Don’t worry! You will do better if you ________ more.
A. remember B. practice C. spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——张小姐,我觉得学好数学很难。——别担心!如果你多练习,你会做得更好。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;practice练习;spend花费。根据“Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.”可知,对方觉得学好数学很难,此处应是建议对方多做练习。故选B。
7. —Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things ________.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy them up right now.
A. in short B. in order C. in mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的笔记本和笔到处都是。请把你的东西保持有序。——对不起,妈妈。我马上整理好。
in short简言之;in order井然有序;in mind在心里。根据“Your notebooks and pens are everywhere”可知东西乱放,结合答语“I’ll tidy them up”可知妈妈要求把东西整理好,保持有序。
8. —Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining ________ outside now.
—Thank you. I’ll take it.
A. heavily B. openly C. loudly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——记得带上雨伞。现在外面下着大雨。——谢谢你,我会带的。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;openly公开地;loudly吵闹地。根据“Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining...outside now.”可知,外面正在下大雨所以提醒带上雨伞,形容雨大用“heavily”。故选A。
9. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English?
—Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand.
A. 6,360,360 B. 6,660,360 C. 6,363,000
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能用英语读出这个数字“6,363,000”吗?——当然可以。六百三十六万三千。
考查数字的英文表达。给出的英文表达是“Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”,写成数字为6,363,000。 故选C。
10. — I’ll ________ Mr. Lin at the station. Can you tell me what he looks like?
— Sure. He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses.
A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我要去车站接林先生。你能告诉我他长什么样吗?——当然。他又高又瘦,而且戴着眼镜。
cheer up使振作;pick up接某人;give up放弃。根据答语中“He’s tall and thin and he wears glasses.”对人物外貌的描述及地点“at the station”可知,说话人要去车站接人,应填pick up。
11. — Are these clothes on sale today?
— Yes. They are very ___________ now.
A. cheap B. dirty C. special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这些衣服今天打折吗?——是的。它们现在非常便宜。
cheap便宜的;dirty脏的;special特别的。根据问句“Are these clothes on sale today?”及肯定回答“Yes”可知,衣服正在打折促销,意味着价格低廉,cheap符合语境。
12. —Would you like ___________ more vegetables or meat?
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ___________ food.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想再吃一些蔬菜还是肉?——不,谢谢。我饱了,不想吃任何食物了。
some一些,常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句虽然是疑问句,但表示建议并希望得到肯定回答,用some;第二空所在句为否定句,用any。故选A。
13. Don’t go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone ___________ follow the rule.
A. may B. must C. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:红灯亮时不要过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则。
may可以;must必须;can能够。根据前句“Don‘t go across the road when the red light is on”可知,这是一条强制性的交通规则,语气强烈,表示“必须、一定”遵守,应填must。
14. —How was your school trip?
—It was great! I ______ the zoo with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的学校旅行怎么样?——很棒!我和我的同学参观了动物园。
根据问句“How was your school trip?”可知,对话询问的是过去的经历,因此答语描述参观动物园的动作应用一般过去时,应填visited。
15. — _______ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about 3 kilometers.
A. How wide B. How much C. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约3公里。
How wide多宽;How much多少;多少钱;How far多远。答语“It’s about 3 kilometers”回答的是距离,需用How far提问。
III.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Paper-cutting is a famous traditional art in China. It has a ____16____ history of about 1,500 years. People usually use ____17____ paper, because red is a symbol of good luck in our culture. Before cutting, people often ____18____ the paper. Then they use scissors or small knives to cut the paper into beautiful pictures.
The most ____19____ pictures are flowers, animals, birds and Chinese characters like “fu”. People put up these paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls during the Spring Festival. They are the ____20____ of good luck and a happy new year.
Paper-cutting sounds easy, but it can be difficult to do well. It needs much practice and a lot of time. Artists can ____21____ a small piece of paper into a great work of art.
Today, many ____22____ learn paper-cutting at school. They think it is ____23____ and meaningful. This traditional art helps them ____24____ more about Chinese culture.
Paper-cutting is not only popular in China, but also famous in the world. It is a great gift to show Chinese culture to people all over the world. We should ____25____ this traditional art and pass it on.
16. A. short B. long C. small
17. A. red B. blue C. yellow
18. A. open B. fold (折叠) C. wash
19. A. boring B. expensive C. popular
20. A. stories B. dreams C. symbols
21. A. change B. show C. take
22. A. players B. workers C. students
23. A. terrible B. boring C. interesting
24. A. learn B. forget C. miss
25. A. stop B. hate C. protect
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸的历史、制作过程、常见图案、文化意义,以及它在现代的传承与影响。
【16题详解】
句意:它有大约1500年的悠久历史。
根据“about 1,500 years”可知,1500年是一段很长的时间,表示历史悠久,用long。short“短的”和small“小的”均不符。
【17题详解】
句意:人们通常使用红色的纸,因为红色在我们的文化中是好运的象征。
根据后半句“because red is a symbol of good luck in our culture”可知,人们通常使用红色的纸,用red。故选A。blue“蓝色的”和yellow“黄色的”均不符。
【18题详解】
句意:在裁剪之前,人们常常会先折叠纸张。
结合常识可知,剪纸前需要折叠纸张,用fold。open“打开”和wash“洗”均不符。
【19题详解】
句意:最流行的图案是花、动物、鸟和像“福”这样的汉字。
根据语境及常识可知,“花、动物、鸟和像‘福’这样的汉字”是剪纸里最常见、最受欢迎的图案,用popular。boring“无聊的”和expensive“昂贵的”均不符。
【20题详解】
句意:它们是好运和新年快乐的象征。
根据第一段“red is a symbol of good luck”以及语境可知,剪纸代表着好运和新年快乐,是其象征,用symbols。stories“故事”和dreams“梦想”均不符。
【21题详解】
句意:艺术家可以把一张小纸片变成一件伟大的艺术品。
change… into…是固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”,指艺术家能将纸张变成艺术品,用change。show“展示”和take“拿”均不符。
【22题详解】
句意:今天,许多学生在学校学习剪纸。
根据“at school”可知,在学校学习剪纸的应该是学生,用students。players“运动员”和workers“工人”均不符。
【23题详解】
句意:他们认为这是有趣和有意义的。
根据“and meaningful”可知,and连接两个并列的形容词,meaningful是褒义词,此处应填入同样表示积极意义的词,interesting符合题意。terrible“糟糕的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。
【24题详解】
句意:这种传统艺术有助于他们更多地了解中国文化。
根据语境可知,学习剪纸能帮助学生了解中国文化,learn about意为“了解”,符合逻辑。forget“忘记”和miss“想念,错过”均不符。
【25题详解】
句意:我们应该保护这种传统艺术,把它传承下去。
根据后半句“pass it on”可知,我们要把传统艺术传承下去,前提是应该保护它,用protect。stop“停止”和hate“讨厌”均不符。
IV.阅读理解(共两节:25 小题;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
Here are four students from different places. What are they doing now?
I don’t like to go out in the windy weather. Now I am watching a football game on TV and drinking juice. My mum makes the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious.
Mike
The weather is sunny. My family are all in the park. Dad and I are playing volleyball. My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it. What about my mum? She is using her phone to take some photos. We are having fun.
Kate
Now I’m at home. It’s boring because my parents are not in. I am sitting by the window. Oh, I can see two children outside. They are playing in the rain. They look happy.
Judy
It’s windy and cloudy today. I am cleaning my house and I can finish it in ten minutes. After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.
Eric
26. Who can skate well?
A. Kate. B. Kate’s mum. C. Lisa. D. Lisa’s dad.
27. The weather is _________ in Judy’s place.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
28. Where can we find Eric at 3: 00 p.m.?
A. B. C. D.
29. Please match (匹配) ①—④with a—d.
①Mike. ②Kate ③Kate’s mum ④Judy
a. sitting by the window b. watching TV
c. taking photos d. playing volleyball
A. ①—b; ②—a; ③—d; ④—c B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—c; ④—a
C. ①—d; ②—a ③—c; ④—b D. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a; ④—c
30. From the reading, we know _________.
A. Mike has to go out today B. Judy is at home with her parents
C. Kate will meet Bob in the afternoon D. Eric can finish cleaning the house soon
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生正在做的事情和他们的感受。
【26题详解】
根据Kate的描述“My sister Lisa is skating and she’s good at it”得出,Lisa擅长滑冰。
【27题详解】
Judy提到“They are playing in the rain”说明Judy所在地正在下雨。
【28题详解】
Eric说“After lunch, my cousin Bob and I want to go to the movies. We’ll meet at 2: 30. p.m.”他和表弟Bob约好下午2:30见面去看电影,因此下午3点Eric应该在电影院。
【29题详解】
逐一匹配人物和活动:Mike正在看电视→①-b;Kate正在和爸爸打排球→②-d;Kate的妈妈正在拍照→③-c;Judy正坐在窗边→④-a,对应选项B。
【30题详解】
Eric提到“I can finish it in ten minutes”打扫房子10分钟就能完成,也就是很快就能打扫完,选项D表述正确。
B
It’s barbecue (烧烤) time!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends.
Day 1 We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night.
Day 2 Keep going on our trip. It will be a no-meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at the Queen Hotel at night.
Day 3 After breakfast, we can do some exercise to shake off (甩掉) fat. The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch.
Kids under 6: $30
Kids aged 6-12: $60
People over 12: $120
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does the “3B trip” stand for?
A. Bike, Bus and Barbecue. B. Bike, Bed and Barbecue.
C. Bed, Bus and Barbecue. D. Bike, Bed and Bus.
32. People can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air ________.
A. on Happy Farm B. at Tree Hotel
C. on the way to Tree Hotel D. at Queen Hotel
33. People will ride ________ kilometres on the second day.
A. sixteen B. fifteen C. fourteen D. nineteen
34. If a family of 4 (parents, one 8-year-old boy, one 5-year-old girl) joins the trip, how much will they pay?
A. $330. B. $360. C. $390. D. $420.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three B trip?
A. You will have no meat on the third day.
B. You will have a barbecue at noon on the third day.
C. You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on the second day.
D. Travelers will stay at River Camp on the night of Day 2.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了“3B旅行”的三天行程安排、活动内容及价格信息,帮助读者了解旅行细节并做出选择。
【31题详解】
第一段指出“3B旅行”的含义:“You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends.”,这直接说明“3B”代表“Bike, Bed and Barbecue”。
【32题详解】
第二段说明享受柔风和新鲜空气的地点:“We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel.”,结合地图可知,“along the road”指从“Start”到“Tree Hotel”的路上,因此人们可以在去“Tree Hotel”的路上享受柔风和新鲜空气。
【33题详解】
根据地图和第二天行程(从“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”再到“Queen Hotel”),计算第二天的骑行距离:“River Camp”到“Happy Farm”为10 km,“Happy Farm”到“Queen Hotel”为9 km,总距离为10+9=19 km,因此人们第二天将骑行19公里。
【34题详解】
根据价格表,父母的费用为120×2=240美元,8岁男孩的费用为60美元,5岁女孩的费用为30美元,总费用为240+60+30=330美元。
【35题详解】
第三天的安排:“The barbecue is at 12:00 and we will say goodbye after lunch.”,这说明第三天中午会有烧烤。
C
Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!
Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains.
In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away.
If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place.
Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36. How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters?
A. About$1,500. B. Up to $1,000. C. Up to $100. D. About $50.
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B. You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C. You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D. Singapore is clean but not safe.
38. What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 机动车道 B. 红绿灯 C. 人行横道 D. 交叉路口
39. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Singapore needs to improve its rules. B. People in Singapore don’t like rules.
C. Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D. All the countries must learn from Singapore.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则,包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等,这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知,如果有人乱扔垃圾,他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款!所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾,他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款,所以选项B正确。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知,1992年,新加坡制定了一项法律,禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖,所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖,所以选项B正确。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知,这是一个安全过马路的地方,再结合常识可知,人行横道是安全过马路的地方,所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”,所以选项C正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题,即新加坡因其规则而闻名,这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方;第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则;最后一段总结全文,指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方,也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”,选项D正确。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知,本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方,所以选项C正确。故选C。
D
Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilograms in weight.
A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour to hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups helps giraffes in many ways. It helps giraffes stay safe and find food and water.
Giraffes are important in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is dwindling. People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is the biggest problem.
Giraffes are truly special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect (保护) them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future.
41. Why does a giraffe have a long tongue?
A. Because the animal can attack enemies with it.
B. Because the animal can use it to get food high in the tree
C. Because the animal can drink water by it
D. Because the animal can use it to mark its family.
42. How tall is a baby giraffe when it is born?
A. 180cm. B. 460cm. C. 550cm. D. 725cm.
43. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Getting bigger. B. Staying the same. C. Going away. D. Getting smaller.
44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Giraffes are in danger now.
B. Giraffes are important for people.
C. Living in groups is good for giraffes.
D. People kill giraffes for many reasons.
45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Life of Giraffes. B. How to Save Giraffes.
C. Giraffes Are in Trouble. D. The World’s Tallest Land Animal.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生理特点、生活习性以及它们面临的生存困境,呼吁人们保护这一特殊物种。
【41题详解】
第二段指出“It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree.”,长颈鹿的长舌头是用来够取树上高处的食物。
【42题详解】
第一段指出“At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall”,小长颈鹿出生时高约1.8米,即180厘米。
【43题详解】
第四段指出“But now they are in trouble…People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss is the biggest problem.”,长颈鹿正面临生存威胁,因此它们的数量在减少,故“dwindling”意为“减少、变小”。
【44题详解】
第三段主要介绍了长颈鹿以10-20只为群体生活,群体成员不固定,且群居有助于它们保持安全、找到食物和水源。核心主旨是“群居对长颈鹿有好处”。
【45题详解】
全文围绕长颈鹿的外形、生理、生活习性、生存现状等内容展开,整体介绍了长颈鹿的生活状态。选项A“The Life of Giraffes”涵盖了文章介绍的外形、习性、生存困境等多方面内容,适合作为标题。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分 )
E
The summer vacation (假期) is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? ____46____
____47____
The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream (梦想) and how to make it come true (实现).
Be a volunteer.
Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? ____48____ Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising.
Read as often as possible.
Don’t let your mind (头脑) “sleep”. You need to make it run. Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? ____49____
____50____
Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, getting a part-time job (兼职) or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you.
If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great.
A. Do other things.
B. You will learn a lot from the books.
C. Do something for your dream.
D. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting.
E. Do you want to learn some new skills?
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何让暑假变得有趣和有意义的几种方法和建议。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段“The summer vacation is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it?”可知,此处引出下文的具体建议,D选项“Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting.”承上启下,符合语境。
【47题详解】
根据文章第二段“The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream and how to make it come true.”可知,本段主要围绕梦想展开,C选项“Do something for your dream.”适合作为本段标题。
【48题详解】
根据前文“Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends?”以及后文“Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful?”可知,此处为一系列排比问句,E选项“Do you want to learn some new skills?”句式一致且符合志愿者活动可能带来的收获。
【49题详解】
根据前句“Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read?”可知,本段建议多读书,B选项“You will learn a lot from the books.”说明了读书的好处,符合语境。
【50题详解】
根据文章第五段第一句“Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, getting a part-time job or starting an exciting trip.”可知,本段建议做其他事情,A选项“Do other things.”概括了本段主旨,适合作为标题。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成各题。
51. A: Thank you very much for your help.
B: __________________________.
【答案】
You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right.
【解析】
【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时,需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢,因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”,符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。
52. A: ________________________________ is this pair of trousers?
B: It’s 280 yuan.
【答案】
How much
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“It’s 280 yuan.”可知,问句是对裤子的价格提问。询问物品价格的固定疑问词组就是How much。
53. A: Excuse me, _________________________________ the Keshan Park?
B: Go along this road, and it’s on your left.
【答案】
where is/how can I get to/ is this the way to
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问柯山公园在哪里/请问怎么去柯山公园? ——沿着这条路走,它就在你的左边。这里是英语里问路的常用场景:where is+地点,是直接询问某个地点的位置,和答句的路线指引匹配,how can I get to+地点/is this the way to+地点均是询问到达某地的方式,也符合这个语境。
54. A: _________________________________ on your last school trip?
B: I went to a cool mountain.
【答案】
Where did you go
【解析】
【详解】答语“I went to a cool mountain.”回答的是地点,问句应是where引导的特殊疑问句提问地点,结合“on your last school trip”可知,句子是一般过去时,询问对方“上次学校旅行去了哪里”,答语中的谓语是实义动词went,动词go“去”的过去式,构成问句借助助动词did,did放在主语前,实义动词用原形,主语是you“你”,句首单词的首字母要大写。
55. A: _________________________________ about the trip?
B: We felt excited because we saw red leaves.
【答案】
How did you feel
【解析】
【详解】答句用了felt和saw这些过去式动词,说明是问已经发生的旅行感受,得用一般过去时的特殊疑问句;再结合答句“我们因为看到红叶很兴奋”,能反推出问句是在问“你们这次旅行感觉怎么样”,用How did you feel about the trip刚好匹配答句的时态、人称和语境逻辑。
VI.看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. should, drop__________________________________________________
57. water, now__________________________________________________
58. repair, yesterday__________________________________________________
59. there, between__________________________________________________
60. helmet, when__________________________________________________
【答案】56.
We should save every drop of water.
57.
The girl is watering the plant(s) now.
58.
He repaired the TV yesterday.
59.
There is a post office between the hospital and the restaurant.
60.
He wears a helmet when he rides a bike.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“should”和“drop”,可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约每一滴水”。主语用We,情态动词should表示建议或义务,其后接动词原形save,宾语为every drop of water,其中drop作名词意为“滴”。注意句首首字母大写。故填We should save every drop of water.
【57题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“water”和“now”,可知本句应表达为“这个女孩现在正在给植物浇水”。水“water”在此作动词,表示“浇水”;结合“now”表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。主语是The girl,谓语为is watering,宾语为the plants(或the plant),时间状语now放在句末。注意句首首字母大写。故填The girl is watering the plant(s) now.
【58题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“repair”和“yesterday”,可知本句应表达为“他昨天修理了电视”。主语是He,由于“yesterday”表示过去时间,谓语动词需用一般过去时,repair的过去式为repaired,宾语为the TV,时间状语放句末。注意句首首字母大写。故填He repaired the TV yesterday.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“there”和“between”,可知本句应表达为“在医院和饭店之间有一家邮局”。使用there be句型表示存在,主语a post office为单数,故用There is;地点状语为between the hospital and the restaurant,置于句末。注意句首首字母大写。故填There is a post office between the hospital and the restaurant.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及提示词“helmet”和“when”,可知本句应表达为“当他骑自行车时,他戴着头盔”。用when引导时间状语从句,主语为He,主句和从句都用一般现在时表示习惯性动作,wear a helmet表示“戴头盔”,wear用第三人称单数形式wears,ride a bike表示“骑自行车”,ride用第三人称单数形式rides。注意句首首字母大写。故填He wears a helmet when he rides a bike.
VII.短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,每空一词(有提示词的可适当变形),要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Monday, 28th May Sunny
Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was ____61____ unforgettable trip!
After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We ____62____ (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got ____63____ (lose)! I was a little worried. But luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.
One hour later, we arrived ____64____ the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all ____65____ (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted ____66____ (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was ____67____ (real) enjoyable!
On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out ____68____ (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, ____69____ we were proud of our teamwork.
What a ____70____ (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again.
【答案】61. an 62. followed
63. lost 64. at
65. kinds 66. to find
67. really 68. his
69. but 70. wonderful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友骑车去村庄游玩的经历:途中迷路得到路人帮助,在村里观赏花草、拍照,返程时一起修好故障自行车,虽劳累却收获满满。
【61题详解】
句意:这真是一场难忘的旅行!trip是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指这一趟旅行的性质,前面需用不定冠词。unforgettable以元音音素开头,故填an。
【62题详解】
句意:我们跟着手机上的地图走,但地图提供的细节不够充分。文章讲述昨天的经历,通篇使用一般过去时,故填followed。
【63题详解】
句意:我们迷路了! get lost是固定搭配,意为“迷路”,故填lost。
【64题详解】
句意:一小时后,我们抵达了这个村庄。arrive at+小地点(村庄、车站等),arrive in+大地点(城市、国家)。village属于小地点,故填at。
【65题详解】
句意:午饭后,我们四处散步,见到了各种各样新奇的花草植物。all kinds of是固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
【66题详解】
句意:我想了解更多关于它们的信息,于是借助一款应用软件查询。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to find。
【67题详解】
句意:全程都十分惬意!修饰形容词enjoyable需用副词,故填really。
【68题详解】
句意:丹尼尔拿出了他的工具。修饰名词tools需用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
【69题详解】
句意:虽然我们有些疲惫,却为大家的团队协作感到自豪。前半句“We were a little tired”和后半句“we were proud of our teamwork”为转折关系,虽然累但很自豪。however是副词,后面必须加逗号,空后无逗号,故填表示转折关系的连词but。
【70题详解】
句意:多么美好的一天啊!修饰名词day需用形容词,故填wonderful。
VIII.书面表达(15分)
71. 假如你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Tom想了解你的校园生活情况,请根据以下信息,给Tom 写一封英文信。词数80词左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My school life is very interesting. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How I miss you! I’m excited to share my school life with you. Our classes begin at 8: 30 a.m. and school is over at 4: 30 p.m. After school, I take part in different activities in the school clubs. In my school, I must follow my school rules. For example, we shouldn’t be late for school. Also, we should keep our school clean. What’s more, we should never fight with others. I think rules are really important to us. On weekends, I always join in some volunteer activities. I visit the nursing home once a month and clean up the park every weekend. I also plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
My school life is very interesting. What about yours?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇应用文,为书信;
②时态:时态未明确限定,根据内容可判断主要使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“日常生活、校规、志愿者活动”等要点,适当发挥,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。通过引出校园生活的话题来为后续介绍做铺垫;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“日常生活、校规、志愿者活动”几个方面重点介绍校园生活的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达希望与Tom分享更多校园生活或期待Tom回应之类的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②for example例如
③what’s more此外
④join in参加
[高分句型]
①I think rules are really important to us.(省略that的宾语从句)
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