英语真题重组（南京卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前最后一卷

2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．carefully 42．possible 43．several 44．success 45．influence 46．to go 47．has covered 48．smoother 49．be done 50．certainly 51．without 52．grows 53．such as 54．In this way 55．mistaken 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 56．seriously 57．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 58．poor 59．rapidly/quickly/fast 60．over 61．unless 62．influences 63．reduced 64．century 65．both B) 66．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 67．(p)rogress 68．(t)ogether 69．(s)olve 70．(k)inds 71．(s)uccess 72．(h)ow 73．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 74．(c)ontrol 75．(b)etter 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） One possible version: Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题； 第二步，介绍针对睡眠问题的措施； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②try to do sth.尝试做某事 ③have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night.(动词不定式表目的) ②I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.(宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右则帕的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.1 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确☐错误-[V][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[AJ[B]ICJID] 11[A][BI[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2AJ[BJIC][D] 7AJIBIICI[DI 12.[A][B]IC][D] 17[AJ[B][C]ID] 3.JAlIBIICIDI 8[AlBIICIDI 13.[AlIBIICIIDI 18[A][BI[C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.A【B][CJ[D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][CI[D]31[A][B]IC]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27[A]IBJIC][DI 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CI[D] 38[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][CI[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42. 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 HHHHHHHHHHHH 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people's health.However,many people 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 铁老标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[AIIBIICIID] 6.A]IBIICIID] 11.JA][BIICIIDI 16.[AIIBIICIID] 2.[A]IB]ICIID] 7.[AJIBIICI[D] 12.A1[B1[C1ID1 17.[AJ[BIICJID] 3.[AI[BIICIID] 8.1AlIBIICIDI 13.AIIBICIIDI 18[AIIBIICIID] 4.IAJIBIICJIDI 9.[AIIBI[CIID] 14.[AJIB]ICIID] 19.[AJ[B]ICJID] 5.IAIIBIICIIDI 10.1A]IBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBICIIDI 36.1A]IBIICIID] 27AIIBIICIID]32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.[AJIB]ICIID] 28.[AIIBIICIIDI 33.[AI[BIICIID] 38.[AIIBI[CIIDI 29[A][B1IC1[D1 34.[A1IB]IC][DI 39.[AIIBIICI[D] 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AJIBIICIID] 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 非选择题部分 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42 43. 44. 45 46. 47 48 49. 50 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 51. 52 53 54 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 五、阅读填空（共20小题： 每小题1分，满分20分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people's health.However,many people 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·四川凉山·中考真题·改编） If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to 1 a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories. The local people live around the lake. They have a 2 matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great 3 to see how friendly the Mosuo people are. Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains 4 green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just 5 a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream. Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture. 1．A．keep B．experience C．explain D．express 2．A．special B．boring C．sad D．happy 3．A．book B．notice C．chance D．fun 4．A．and B．but C．or D．because 5．A．with B．like C．from D．without 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文全方位介绍凉山泸沽湖的魅力，包括其令人惊叹的自然风光、当地摩梭人独特的母系文化，以及在这里能体验到的活动与美好感受，以此展现泸沽湖是一个值得前往、会让人深深爱上的神奇地方。 1．句意：这是一个体验不同生活方式、创造美好回忆的绝佳地方。 keep保持；experience体验；explain解释；express表达。 根据“a different lifestyle”可知，此处需要表达“亲身感受、经历不同生活方式”的意思，experience“体验”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他们拥有一种独特的母系文化。 special特别的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。 根据后文“Their ‘walking marriage’ is very interesting”可知，这种母系文化是有特色、与众不同的。故选A。 3．句意：这是一个见证摩梭人多么友好的好机会。 book书；notice通知；chance机会；fun乐趣。 根据“join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together”可知，参与这些活动能让人看到摩梭人的友善，这是一个难得的“机会”。故选C。 4．句意：这是一个大湖，四周群山环绕，绿树成荫。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。 根据“mountains”和“green trees”可知，两者之间应是并列关系，用and进行连接。故选A。 5．句意：这就像一幅美丽的画卷。 with和……一起；like像；from来自；without没有。 根据“a beautiful picture”可知，此处是将湖水倒映天空、云朵、山川、树木的景象比作画卷，like“像”符合比喻的语境。故选B。 B （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 6 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 7 work maker. As her 8 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 9 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 10 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 6．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools 7．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic 8．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear 9．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international 10．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。 6．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。 clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具，故选D。 7．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。 bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。 8．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。 hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。 9．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。 10．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。 gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。 C （2025·四川南充·中考真题） If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 11 . The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 12 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 13 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 14 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 15 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 11．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely 12．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless 13．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget 14．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness 15．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。 11．句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。 happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach you how to manage money”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。 12．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。 When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选C。 13．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。 present现在；future未来；hobby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知为上大学存钱，所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。 14．句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。 fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。 15．句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。 encourage鼓励；force强迫；choose选择；stop停止。根据“you to think more about managing money”的语境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It was a hot afternoon, and the hour-long bus journey had only just begun. There were only five people on the bus—two young girls and their brother, sitting with their aunt, and a young man, who was sitting alone in the 16 . The young man had already begun to think he’d chosen the wrong bus to take. The children were hot, tired, and bored, and behaving 17 . The youngest girl was singing the first line of a song, over and over again. Everything the aunt said began with ‘Don’t’ and everything the children said began with ‘ 18 ’. “Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!” “Why not?” “Because you’ll make it dirty. And don’t always look at the man. That’s not 19 . Oh, look at those sheep in that field” Nearly every field the bus had travelled past had sheep in it, so the aunt’s 20 was difficult to explain. “Why is that man taking the sheep into the other field?” asked the younger girl. “Perhaps there’s more grass in that field,” 21 the aunt. “But there’s lots of grass in both fields.” “Well, perhaps the grass is better in the other field.” “That doesn’t make any 22 . Why is it better?” came the immediate question from Cyril. The young man was looking angry. “I imagine he doesn’t like 23 .” the aunt thought. “Come and sit over here, all of you, and I’ll tell you a story,” she said. The children did not look at all 24 by the aunt’s offer. They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed. “Oh, it’s definitely the most 25 story I’ve ever heard,” said Cyril. “Yes. I didn’t even care to listen to it,” the younger girl said, and began singing the first line of her song again. “You’re not a great success as a storyteller,” said the young man suddenly from the corner. 16．A．back B．corner C．middle D．front 17．A．sadly B．wisely C．badly D．proudly 18．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 19．A．common B．natural C．polite D．funny 20．A．discovery B．doubt C．praise D．surprise 21．A．replied B．shouted C．repeated D．laughed 22．A．excuse B．trouble C．sense D．difference 23．A．stories B．sheep C．strangers D．children 24．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．bored 25．A．humorous B．stupid C．unusual D．serious 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个炎热的下午，一辆公交车上，独自坐在角落的年轻人因两个小女孩、她们的哥哥以及他们阿姨之间的互动而感到不满，阿姨试图讲故事安抚孩子却因故事无聊未成功。 16．句意：公共汽车上只有五个人——两个小女孩和她们的哥哥，和她们的阿姨坐在一起，还有一个年轻人，独自坐在后面。 back后面；corner角落；middle中间；front前面。结合下文年轻人“from the corner”的表述，可知他坐在角落里，故选B。 17．句意：孩子们又热又累又无聊，表现很不好。 sadly悲伤地；wisely明智地；badly糟糕地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文小女孩反复唱一首歌、孩子们和阿姨的顶撞可知，孩子们表现不好。故选C。 18．句意：阿姨说的每句话都以“不要”开头，而孩子们说的每句话都以“为什么”开头。 Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文阿姨和西里尔的对话“Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!”“Why not?”可知，孩子们常以“为什么”回应。故选A。 19．句意：而且别老是盯着那个人看。那是不礼貌的。 common普通的；natural自然的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的。盯着别人看通常被认为是不礼貌的行为，结合语境可知此处指“不礼貌”。故选C。 20．句意：公共汽车经过的几乎每一片田野里都有羊，所以阿姨的惊讶很难解释。 discovery发现；doubt怀疑；praise表扬；surprise惊讶。因为到处都有羊，所以阿姨特意指着羊群表示惊讶的举动让人难以理解”。故选D。 21．句意：“也许那片地里草更多，”阿姨回答说。 replied回答；shouted大喊；repeated重复；laughed笑。上文小女孩提出问题，此处是阿姨对问题的回应，即“回答”。故选A。 22．句意：“这没有任何意义。为什么它更好呢？”西里尔立刻问道。 excuse借口；trouble麻烦；sense意义；difference不同。“That doesn’t make any sense”是固定句型，意为“这没有意义”，符合孩子对阿姨不合理解释的质疑。故选C。 23．句意：阿姨想：“我想他不喜欢孩子。” stories故事；sheep羊；strangers陌生人；children孩子。前文提到孩子们表现吵闹，年轻人看起来很生气，所以阿姨推测他不喜欢“孩子”。故选D。 24．句意：孩子们对阿姨的提议一点也不感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据下文“They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed.”可知，孩子们之前听过阿姨的故事，觉得无聊，所以对讲故事的提议不“兴奋”。故选A。 25．句意：西里尔说：“哦，这绝对是我听过的最愚蠢的故事。” humorous幽默的；stupid愚蠢的；unusual不寻常的；serious严肃的。根据上文“this one was very boring indeed”和下文小女孩说“没心思听”可知，孩子们觉得故事很糟糕，“stupid”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·江西·中考真题） 26．How often will we ride if we join the cycling club? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Monday afternoon. 27．How much are the singing classes for a month? A．Free. B．£5. C．£15. D．£30. 28．What can we do to find more about photography classes? A．Call 073580822. B．Contact F.Viner@grtmail.com. C．Visit www.icanacapella.com. D．Contact Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是三则通知，介绍了骑行俱乐部、歌唱课程和摄影课程的相关信息，包括活动时间、费用和联系方式等。 26．细节理解题。根据图片1中的信息“We ride every Sunday morning”可知，骑行活动每周日上午举行。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据图片2中的信息“Just £15 a month. First class FREE!”可知，每月费用为15英镑。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据图片3中的信息“Contact: Florence.Bail@newangles.uk”可知，可通过邮件Florence.Bail@newangles.uk联系。故选D。 B （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 29．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi. 30．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 32．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。 29．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”.”可知，一位棋手将一块石头高高举过棋盘，四处寻找放置位置的画面，后来被转化为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是“犹豫不决，不知如何落子”，也就是“举棋不定”，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，随着其的发展，围棋逐渐流行起来。后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。故选C。 32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，所以推测可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 C （2025·广东广州·中考真题）When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 33．Why did Caroline move to England? A．To live with her brother. B．To study at a music school. C．To sing at famous concerts. D．To look after a sick relative. 34．In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet.    b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space.    d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-e-d 35．How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A．One. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A．Caroline gave William more help. B．Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C．William took care of most of the work. D．They were important to each other’s success. 【答案】33．A 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国天文学家卡罗琳·赫歇尔的生平。 33．细节理解题。根据“I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William”可知卡罗琳搬到英国是为了与哥哥同住。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Life changed when William became interested in astronomy.”可知，她的哥哥威廉对天文学产生兴趣，这是最先发生的，对应c；根据“And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes”可知，兄妹俩一起制作望远镜，对应d，排除CD；根据“In 1781...William made a telescope just for me”可知，威廉为卡罗琳制作了一台望远镜，对应b，排除B。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet... She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797.”可知，卡罗琳先发现1颗彗星，之后又发现7颗，总共发现8颗。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes”以及“He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed.”可知卡罗琳和威廉一起制造望远镜，在威廉工作时卡罗琳喂他吃饭、给他读故事，他们的工作是相互配合的，对彼此的成功都很重要。故选D。 D （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地). The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—including which species cross into whose national waters. “MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.” MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. “So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says. 37．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By offering advice. B．By presenting study results. C．By expressing opinions. D．By giving background information. 38．What is MiCO? A．A map that humans draw to look for marine species. B．A route which guides marine species through the oceans. C．A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along. D．A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes. 39．Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? A．To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. B．To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. C．To share the methods of marine species protection. D．To explain the reason for marine species to migrate. 40．Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects? A．Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. B．There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. C．Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon. D．Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为MiCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路线，并强调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。 37．推理判断题。根据“Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans.”和“To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地)”可知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系统的研究目的。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO)…shows where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO是一个展示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“They find that all of the species…if there is no help from others.”和绿龟的例子可推测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说明跨国合作的重要性。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“The database includes information on 109 species…where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印度尼西亚游到俄勒冈州大约2万公里。”符合这一特征。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 （2025·浙江·中考真题·改编）When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their favourite colors. They may not think about the influence 41 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 42 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers agreed that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 43 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 44 (成功) was often the one wearing a red shirt. However, looking at games around the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can also 45 (影响) the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】41．carefully 42．possible 43．several 44．success 45．influence 【导语】本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现，但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。 41．句意：他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词短语think about，故填carefully。 42．句意：在可能的情况下，选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语，故填possible。 43．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目，包括拳击和足球。several“几个”，修饰可数名词sports，故填several。 44．句意：数据显示，更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词，success“成功”，故填success。 45．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。influence“影响”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填influence。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题·改编）5G makes it possible for people 46 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 47 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million users, according to People’s Daily. Most phones on the market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) or cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 48 (smooth). In the past, it took a long time to download a video, but now it can 49 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 50 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 46．to go 47．has covered 48．smoother 49．be done 50．certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 46．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 47．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 48．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 49．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 50．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） without,   mistake,   such as,   grow,   in this way,   carry on Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 51 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 52 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 53 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 54 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 55 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】51．without 52．grows 53．such as 54．In this way 55．mistaken 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。 51．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 52．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 53．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。 54．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 55．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词， 注意：第56-65小题每个空格只填1个单词。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 56 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 57 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 58 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 59 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 60 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 61 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 62 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 63 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 64 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 65 customers and the governments. 【答案】 56．seriously 57．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 58．poor 59．rapidly/quickly/fast 60．over 61．unless 62．influences 63．reduced 64．century 65．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。 56．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 57．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。 58．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 59．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 60．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。 61．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 62．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。 63．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。 64．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。 65．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 66 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 67 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 68 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 69 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 70 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 71 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 72 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 73 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 74 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 75 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 66．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 67．(p)rogress 68．(t)ogether 69．(s)olve 70．(k)inds 71．(s)uccess 72．(h)ow 73．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 74．(c)ontrol 75．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 66．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 67．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 68．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 69．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 70．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 71．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 72．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 73．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 74．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 75．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people sleep too late or have trouble falling asleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school. To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night. Second, avoid using your phone or computer before sleeping, as the light can make it harder to relax. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. Instead, we can read a book or listen to soft music to help calm our mind. I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits. Better sleep, better life! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题； 第二步，介绍针对睡眠问题的措施； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致 ②try to do sth.尝试做某事 ③have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①To improve sleep, first, try to go to bed at a regular time every night.(动词不定式表目的) ②I do hope everyone can develop better sleeping habits.(宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·四川凉山·中考真题·改编） If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to 1 a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories. The local people live around the lake. They have a 2 matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great 3 to see how friendly the Mosuo people are. Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains 4 green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just 5 a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream. Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture. 1．A．keep B．experience C．explain D．express 2．A．special B．boring C．sad D．happy 3．A．book B．notice C．chance D．fun 4．A．and B．but C．or D．because 5．A．with B．like C．from D．without B （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 6 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 7 work maker. As her 8 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 9 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 10 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 6．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools 7．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic 8．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear 9．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international 10．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out C （2025·四川南充·中考真题） If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 11 . The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 12 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 13 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 14 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 15 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 11．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely 12．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless 13．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget 14．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness 15．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It was a hot afternoon, and the hour-long bus journey had only just begun. There were only five people on the bus—two young girls and their brother, sitting with their aunt, and a young man, who was sitting alone in the 16 . The young man had already begun to think he’d chosen the wrong bus to take. The children were hot, tired, and bored, and behaving 17 . The youngest girl was singing the first line of a song, over and over again. Everything the aunt said began with ‘Don’t’ and everything the children said began with ‘ 18 ’. “Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!” “Why not?” “Because you’ll make it dirty. And don’t always look at the man. That’s not 19 . Oh, look at those sheep in that field” Nearly every field the bus had travelled past had sheep in it, so the aunt’s 20 was difficult to explain. “Why is that man taking the sheep into the other field?” asked the younger girl. “Perhaps there’s more grass in that field,” 21 the aunt. “But there’s lots of grass in both fields.” “Well, perhaps the grass is better in the other field.” “That doesn’t make any 22 . Why is it better?” came the immediate question from Cyril. The young man was looking angry. “I imagine he doesn’t like 23 .” the aunt thought. “Come and sit over here, all of you, and I’ll tell you a story,” she said. The children did not look at all 24 by the aunt’s offer. They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed. “Oh, it’s definitely the most 25 story I’ve ever heard,” said Cyril. “Yes. I didn’t even care to listen to it,” the younger girl said, and began singing the first line of her song again. “You’re not a great success as a storyteller,” said the young man suddenly from the corner. 16．A．back B．corner C．middle D．front 17．A．sadly B．wisely C．badly D．proudly 18．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 19．A．common B．natural C．polite D．funny 20．A．discovery B．doubt C．praise D．surprise 21．A．replied B．shouted C．repeated D．laughed 22．A．excuse B．trouble C．sense D．difference 23．A．stories B．sheep C．strangers D．children 24．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．bored 25．A．humorous B．stupid C．unusual D．serious 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·江西·中考真题） 26．How often will we ride if we join the cycling club? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Monday afternoon. 27．How much are the singing classes for a month? A．Free. B．£5. C．£15. D．£30. 28．What can we do to find more about photography classes? A．Call 073580822. B．Contact F.Viner@grtmail.com. C．Visit www.icanacapella.com. D．Contact Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. B （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 29．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi. 30．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 32．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture. C （2025·广东广州·中考真题）When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 33．Why did Caroline move to England? A．To live with her brother. B．To study at a music school. C．To sing at famous concerts. D．To look after a sick relative. 34．In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet.    b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space.    d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-e-d 35．How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A．One. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A．Caroline gave William more help. B．Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C．William took care of most of the work. D．They were important to each other’s success. D （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地). The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—including which species cross into whose national waters. “MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.” MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. “So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says. 37．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By offering advice. B．By presenting study results. C．By expressing opinions. D．By giving background information. 38．What is MiCO? A．A map that humans draw to look for marine species. B．A route which guides marine species through the oceans. C．A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along. D．A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes. 39．Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? A．To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. B．To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. C．To share the methods of marine species protection. D．To explain the reason for marine species to migrate. 40．Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects? A．Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. B．There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. C．Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon. D．Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 （2025·浙江·中考真题·改编）When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their favourite colors. They may not think about the influence 41 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 42 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers agreed that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 43 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 44 (成功) was often the one wearing a red shirt. However, looking at games around the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can also 45 (影响) the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题·改编）5G makes it possible for people 46 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 47 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million users, according to People’s Daily. Most phones on the market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) or cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 48 (smooth). In the past, it took a long time to download a video, but now it can 49 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 50 (certain) bring great changes to our life. C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） without,   mistake,   such as,   grow,   in this way,   carry on Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 51 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 52 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 53 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 54 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 55 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词， 注意：第56-65小题每个空格只填1个单词。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 56 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 57 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 58 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 59 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 60 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 61 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 62 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 63 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 64 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 65 customers and the governments. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 66 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 67 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 68 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 69 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 70 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 71 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 72 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 73 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 74 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 75 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考真题重组卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·四川凉山·中考真题·改编） If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to 1 a different lifestyle and make wonderful memories. The local people live around the lake. They have a 2 matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo. If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great 3 to see how friendly the Mosuo people are. Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains 4 green trees all around. If you come here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just 5 a beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream. Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beauty and culture. 1．A．keep B．experience C．explain D．express 2．A．special B．boring C．sad D．happy 3．A．book B．notice C．chance D．fun 4．A．and B．but C．or D．because 5．A．with B．like C．from D．without B （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 6 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 7 work maker. As her 8 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 9 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 10 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 6．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools 7．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic 8．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear 9．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international 10．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out C （2025·四川南充·中考真题） If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 11 . The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 12 the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 13 , like saving for university. The Giving jar is about 14 . You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 15 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar? 11．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely 12．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless 13．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget 14．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness 15．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It was a hot afternoon, and the hour-long bus journey had only just begun. There were only five people on the bus—two young girls and their brother, sitting with their aunt, and a young man, who was sitting alone in the 16 . The young man had already begun to think he’d chosen the wrong bus to take. The children were hot, tired, and bored, and behaving 17 . The youngest girl was singing the first line of a song, over and over again. Everything the aunt said began with ‘Don’t’ and everything the children said began with ‘ 18 ’. “Don’t put your feet on the seat, Cyril!” “Why not?” “Because you’ll make it dirty. And don’t always look at the man. That’s not 19 . Oh, look at those sheep in that field” Nearly every field the bus had travelled past had sheep in it, so the aunt’s 20 was difficult to explain. “Why is that man taking the sheep into the other field?” asked the younger girl. “Perhaps there’s more grass in that field,” 21 the aunt. “But there’s lots of grass in both fields.” “Well, perhaps the grass is better in the other field.” “That doesn’t make any 22 . Why is it better?” came the immediate question from Cyril. The young man was looking angry. “I imagine he doesn’t like 23 .” the aunt thought. “Come and sit over here, all of you, and I’ll tell you a story,” she said. The children did not look at all 24 by the aunt’s offer. They’d obviously heard her stories before, and this one was very boring indeed. “Oh, it’s definitely the most 25 story I’ve ever heard,” said Cyril. “Yes. I didn’t even care to listen to it,” the younger girl said, and began singing the first line of her song again. “You’re not a great success as a storyteller,” said the young man suddenly from the corner. 16．A．back B．corner C．middle D．front 17．A．sadly B．wisely C．badly D．proudly 18．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 19．A．common B．natural C．polite D．funny 20．A．discovery B．doubt C．praise D．surprise 21．A．replied B．shouted C．repeated D．laughed 22．A．excuse B．trouble C．sense D．difference 23．A．stories B．sheep C．strangers D．children 24．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．bored 25．A．humorous B．stupid C．unusual D．serious 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （2025·江西·中考真题） 26．How often will we ride if we join the cycling club? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Monday afternoon. 27．How much are the singing classes for a month? A．Free. B．£5. C．£15. D．£30. 28．What can we do to find more about photography classes? A．Call 073580822. B．Contact F.Viner@grtmail.com. C．Visit www.icanacapella.com. D．Contact Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. B （2025·山东泰安·中考真题） Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 29．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B．The rules of Weiqi. C．The development of Weiqi. D．The popularity of Weiqi. 30．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 32．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Stories. D．Culture. C （2025·广东广州·中考真题）When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts. Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes—the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic—a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too—a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. 33．Why did Caroline move to England? A．To live with her brother. B．To study at a music school. C．To sing at famous concerts. D．To look after a sick relative. 34．In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet.    b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space.    d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-b-d-a-e D．c-b-a-e-d 35．How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A．One. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 36．Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A．Caroline gave William more help. B．Caroline had to do all the dirty work. C．William took care of most of the work. D．They were important to each other’s success. D （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many marine species (海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate (迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats (栖息地). The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean (MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database (数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from—including which species cross into whose national waters. “MiCO connects almost 2, 000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year.” MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate (气候) changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. “So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says. 37．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By offering advice. B．By presenting study results. C．By expressing opinions. D．By giving background information. 38．What is MiCO? A．A map that humans draw to look for marine species. B．A route which guides marine species through the oceans. C．A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along. D．A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes. 39．Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? A．To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. B．To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. C．To share the methods of marine species protection. D．To explain the reason for marine species to migrate. 40．Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects? A．Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. B．There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. C．Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon. D．Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 （2025·浙江·中考真题·改编）When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their favourite colors. They may not think about the influence 41 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 42 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage. After study, British researchers agreed that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 43 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 44 (成功) was often the one wearing a red shirt. However, looking at games around the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can also 45 (影响) the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题·改编）5G makes it possible for people 46 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up to 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 47 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million users, according to People’s Daily. Most phones on the market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) or cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 48 (smooth). In the past, it took a long time to download a video, but now it can 49 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 50 (certain) bring great changes to our life. C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。     （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） without,   mistake,   such as,   grow,   in this way,   carry on Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 51 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 52 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 53 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 54 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 55 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词， 注意：第56-65小题每个空格只填1个单词。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 56 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 57 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 58 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 59 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 60 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 61 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 62 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 63 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 64 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 65 customers and the governments. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题） About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 66 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 67 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 68 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 69 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 70 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 71 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 72 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 73 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 74 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 75 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求：1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $