上海市华二附属紫竹中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语5月月考试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科全真模拟 (一) (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 2025. 05. 12 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 (5分) 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In Mr. Li’s office. D. In the music room. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has to work. C. He has to look after his brother. D. He’s not interested in the show. 8. A. A good habit. B. A heavy rain. C. A change of plan. D. A healthy activity. 9. A. The coat can’t keep him warm. B. The coat’s smart uses are unnecessary. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He really wants to try on the coat. 10. A. Looking at a family photo. B. Planning a trip to Hangzhou. C. Laughing at Daddy’s face. D. Playing a guessing game. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 (5分) 11. Henry got a million-pound bank note from two rich brothers in London. 12. The shopkeeper thought it was a trick when Henry tried to buy bread with the note. 13. The clothes shop owner gave Henry clothes for free because Henry was a kind man. 14. Henry used the million-pound note to start his own business and got even richer. 15. The story mainly tells us it is not a wise decision to accept a stranger’s money. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。 (10分) 16. Scientists studied how snakes move and built snakebots to do ________ ________. 17. The design of snakebots is helpful in rescuing injured people ________ ________. 18. Snakebots ________ ________ for rescue workers through cameras and microphones. 19. A snakebot called Flex is ________ ________, so doctors can slide it down a patient’s throat. 20. Snakebots might ________ ________ in the oceans to fix oil machines in the future. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (39) (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) I. (共4分) Find the word with a different sound in each group. (找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词) 1. lipA. wide B. bit C. misunderstand D. wilderness 2. trunkA. strong B. helping C. dancing D. hand 3. troubleA. double B. through C. encourage D. young 4. horestA. high B. helpful C. hour D. homeless II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标用适当的单词完成下列句子) (共5分) 5. The careless lorry driver ________ /ˌæksə'dentəli/ hit a deer and escaped from the scene. 6. Because of cutting trees and pollution, African elephants are losing their ________. /'hæbɪtæt/ 7. ________ live in Australia and travel by jumping. /ˌkæŋgə'ruz/ 8. Even ________ he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps. /ðəʊ/ 9. My grandparents ________ me for my lovely hand-made birthday card. /preɪzd/ III. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共10分) The Koala’s Secret Koalas, often called “Australia’s teddy bears,” are one of the most beloved animals in the world. These marsupials spend about 18 to 20 hours a day ____10____ in eucalyptus trees. Their diet consists entirely of eucalyptus leaves, which are tough and poisonous to most animals. To digest these leaves, koalas have a special organ (器官) ____11____ a caecum (盲肠). Baby koalas, known as joeys, are born the size of a peanut. They immediately crawl into their mother’s pouch, where they ____12____ for about six months. After leaving the pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s back for another six months, learning ____13____ food and avoid dangers. Sadly, koalas face serious threats. Due to deforestation (滥伐森林), nearly 80% of their habitat ____14____ in the past 20 years. Bushfires, worsened by climate change, have killed ____15____ koalas recently. Scientists warn that if no ____16____ is taken, koalas may die out by 2050. Fortunately, conservation (保护) efforts ____17____ now. Volunteers plant eucalyptus trees, and wildlife hospitals rescue injured koalas. Australians even built special “koala bridges” to help them cross roads safely. These gentle creatures remind us ____18____ the importance of protecting nature. As the famous saying goes, “We do not inherit (继承) the Earth from our ancestors (祖先); we borrow it from our children.” Protecting nature is protecting ____19____. 10. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep 11. A. called B. calling C. to call 12. A. stays B. stay C. stayed 13. A. find B. to find C. finding 14. A. is destroyed B. has been destroyed C. was destroyed 15. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousands 16. A. action B. activity C. work 17. A. make B. are being made C. made 18. A. with B. of C. for 19. A. ourselves B. we C. our IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共4分) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。 How About Going Car-Free？ A) choice B) making C) increased D) causing E) official How do you usually get to school? Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”? In 1886, the first motor vehicle was invented. Since then, the number of cars has ___20___ rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world? More than one billion! By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were ___21___ too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free activities. Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) ___22___ holiday. Today, people celebrate this holiday in many different ways. Some cities, for example, hold bicycle races. Cycling does not produce any pollution. And it helps us to exercise our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a nearby place is also a good ___23___. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 24. People should stop ________ wild animals for their fur. (hunt) 25. Some animals are very ________, so we should stay away from them. (danger) 26. The ________ about wild animals were very interesting and popular. (lecture) 27. Many music lovers want to figure out the ________ question on the list. (nine) 28. Some factories have ________ many rivers and lakes of this city so far. (pollute) 29. The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) VI. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子) (共10分) 30. Jack set off for Paris yesterday.(改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ off for Paris yesterday. 31. He advised me to spend more than 5,000 yuan on this laptop. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ that I ________ more than 5,000 yuan on this laptop. 32. People rarely thought of recycling plastic bottles in the past. (改为反意疑问句) People rarely thought of recycling plastic bottles in the past, ________ ________? 33. Wesley translated two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year. 34. model, to, I, choose, plane, know, which, don’t (连词成句) _________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (36) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) Small traditions bring big confidence What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? 4 replies Li Yan (Henan) 6 April In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the chapel (教堂), to get good luck. Also, some students avoid eating chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get scared during the exam!” Like Comment Jamal Carter (UK) 6 April In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. Like Comment Min-joon Kim (South Korea) 7 April We eat kaya toast with runny eggs for breakfast—the yellow yolk (蛋黄) means “golden scores”! At schools, seniors give juniors “lucky pencils” wrapped in red string. Some families visit the local temples to rub the Buddha’s belly. My secret? I arrange all my highlighters in rainbow order while whispering “A~hah!” three times fast! Like Comment Priya Lim (Singapore) 8 April In Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), we have special exam traditions! Before tests, students drink “exam tea” made with apple and cloves (丁香). We tap our heads twice like knocking on doors, saying “Bilgi gelsin!” (Let knowledge come!). The most important rule? Always enter the exam hall with your right foot first—stepping in with your left foot means bad luck! Like Comment Emre Yilmaz (Turkey) 8 April 35. In the UK, students _________ to bring good luck before exams. A. eat chicken B. hammer coins into trees C. eat yellow yolk D. drink “exam tea” 36. Korean students eat sticky food before exams because _________. A. it is delicious B. it enables them to get higher scores in tests C. the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean D. it helps them feel less nervous before exams 37. In Singapore, seniors give _________ to juniors before exams. A. Buddha’s belly B. lucky pencils wrapped in red string C. kaya toast with runny eggs D. highlighters 38. If a Turkish student enters the exam hall with their left foot first, he will _________. A. be asked to leave B. have to tap his head again C. be given them extra time D. feel nervous about bad luck 39. We can probably find this passage _________. A. on a local newspaper B. on an educational magazine C. on an online forum D. on a school notice board 40. The common purpose of all these traditions before exams across cultures is _________ . A. to make students study harder B. to bring good luck and confidence C. to follow traditional rules D. to celebrate after exams B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6分) Amy Cuddy is a social scientist who studies body language, especially how we show power with our bodies. According to her, there are two kinds of poses, high-power poses and low-power poses. For example, putting your hand on your face or neck is a low-power pose. It makes you look ____41____ and shows a need for protection. Standing tall with hands on your hips like a boss is a high-power pose. It can make you appear stronger and more confident. Cuddy thinks that changing our body language can make us feel more powerful. To ____42____ her idea, she did an experiment. First, she invited some candidates (候选人) to attend a job interview. Next, just before the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates to do high-power poses and the other half to do low-power poses for two minutes each. Then they went to the interview room one by one to communicate with the interviewers. All the interviews were ____43____ and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment. Most of them preferred the candidates who did high-power poses before the interview. Cuddy gives a simple ____44____ for this. She says that doing some poses releases particular chemicals in the brain. For low-power poses, these chemicals make people believe they are powerless. ____45____, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive. Oppositely, Cuddy found that high-power poses release other chemicals in the brain. These tell people that they are powerful, so they then feel confident. ____46____, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what qualifications (资格) they had. What mattered was how confident they seemed. So, doing a high-power pose for just two minutes can make us feel more powerful. And feeling powerful can change our lives. 41. A. rude B. weak C. dishonest D. ugly 42. A. share B. improve C. test D. develop 43. A. recorded B. arranged C. delayed D. finished 44. A. solution B. conclusion C. suggestion D. explanation 45. A. After all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the other hand 46. A. Interestingly B. Certainly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 (7分) It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be ____47____ to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c____48____ eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a b____49____ every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new ____50____ shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your s____51____. According to a survey, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e____52____ before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough rest at night. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly a____53____ that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. In this way, you can protect your health. D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (7分) How to be a good detective Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules. Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is the most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice. Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits. Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help us, especially if we don’t know as much as Holmes. Rule No. 4: Logic is the key. A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues. 54. Who created “the most famous detective in the world”—Sherlock Holmes? __________________________________________________________. 55. What’s Lord Blackwood’s plan in the movie? His plan ___________________________________________________. 56. Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it? __________________________________________________________. 57. How can Holmes find out a man’s personal information like age and habits? By ________________________________________________________. 58. Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? __________________________________________________________. 59. What do you think a good detective needs? A good detective needs ____________ because _____________. VII. Writing (作文) (共10分) 60. 近日，年级将组织一个“援助之手”的助人为乐活动，同学们将走进月牙湖养老院，为里面的人们提供力所能及的帮助。你是李华，承担了班级本次活动的策划，并和你英国的笔友Mike 进行交流分享你的活动设计。 要求：1. 请参考表格要点提示，完成给Mike的英文信。 2. 条理清晰，语意连贯。 3. 词数80左右，信的开头已提供，不计词数。 “Helping Hands” activity Time on the afternoon of May 19 Place Yueya Lake Nursing Home Problems old people may have Problem 1: … Problem 2: … Different kinds of help or support you will offer … Dear Mike, How are you doing? We are going to hold a “Helping Hands” activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科全真模拟 (一) (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 2025. 05. 12 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 (5分) 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In Mr. Li’s office. D. In the music room. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has to work. C. He has to look after his brother. D. He’s not interested in the show. 8. A. A good habit. B. A heavy rain. C. A change of plan. D. A healthy activity. 9. A. The coat can’t keep him warm. B. The coat’s smart uses are unnecessary. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He really wants to try on the coat. 10. A. Looking at a family photo. B. Planning a trip to Hangzhou. C. Laughing at Daddy’s face. D. Playing a guessing game. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 (5分) 11. Henry got a million-pound bank note from two rich brothers in London. 12. The shopkeeper thought it was a trick when Henry tried to buy bread with the note. 13. The clothes shop owner gave Henry clothes for free because Henry was a kind man. 14. Henry used the million-pound note to start his own business and got even richer. 15. The story mainly tells us it is not a wise decision to accept a stranger’s money. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。 (10分) 16. Scientists studied how snakes move and built snakebots to do ________ ________. 17. The design of snakebots is helpful in rescuing injured people ________ ________. 18. Snakebots ________ ________ for rescue workers through cameras and microphones. 19. A snakebot called Flex is ________ ________, so doctors can slide it down a patient’s throat. 20. Snakebots might ________ ________ in the oceans to fix oil machines in the future. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (39) (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) I. (共4分) 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标用适当的单词完成下列句子) (共5分) 【5题答案】 【答案】accidentally 【6题答案】 【答案】habitat 【7题答案】 【答案】Kangaroos 【8题答案】 【答案】though 【9题答案】 【答案】praised III. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共10分) 【10~19题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共4分) 【20~23题答案】 【答案】20. C 21. D 22. E 23. A V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分) 【24题答案】 【答案】hunting 【25题答案】 【答案】dangerous 【26题答案】 【答案】lectures 【27题答案】 【答案】ninth 【28题答案】 【答案】polluted 【29题答案】 【答案】melted VI. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子) (共10分) 【30题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. advised##suggested ②. spend##should spend 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【33题答案】 【答案】 ①. were ②. translated 【34题答案】 【答案】I don’t know which model plane to choose. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) (36) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) 【35~40题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6分) 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A C. Fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 (7分) 【47~53题答案】 【答案】47. harmful 48. (c)ause 49. (b)reak 50. study 51. (s)leep 52. (e)xcited 53. (a)dvise D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (7分) 【54~59题答案】 【答案】54. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 55. is to control the world with black “magic” 56. No, it isn’t 57. looking at the man’s footprints##simply looking at the man’s footprints 58. Both. 59. ①. sharp eyes ②. sharp eyes can help the detective discover clues hidden at crime scenes VII. Writing (作文) (共10分) 【60题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How are you doing? We are going to hold a “Helping Hands” activity. It will take place on the afternoon of May 19 at Yueya Lake Nursing Home. Many old people there face some problems. First, they often feel lonely because they live alone. Second, they have difficulty doing housework. To help them, we will offer different kinds of support. We plan to chat with them and listen to their stories. Also, we will help clean their rooms and wash clothes. Some students will even perform songs and dances to make them happy. I believe our activity can bring them joy and warmth. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $