精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测七年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测 七年级英语 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 2. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s classroom building? A. B. C. 4. Where is the boy’s mum? A. B. C. 5. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why is the teahouse called Lao She Teahouse? A. It was opened by Lao She. B. Lao She loved to drink tea. C. Lao She wrote a famous play called Teahouse. 7. Which of the following can’t people do at Lao She Teahouse? A. Play cards together. B. Drink different kinds of tea. C. Enjoy many kinds of shows. 听第一篇短文，回答8-10小题。 Hometown Background Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. Zhong Wei ·Zhong Wei has lived in ________ for ________ years. ·With a hard job in a ________, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 8. A. Wenzhou. B. Taizhou. C. Yangzhou. 9. A. 30. B. 3. C. 13. 10. A. clothes factory. B. shoe factory C. food factory 听第二篇短文，回答11-15小题。 11. What is Wilson’s dream home like? A. It’s big and comfortable. B. It’s modern and beautiful. C. It’s small but clean. 12. Where is Wilson’s dream home? A. It’s in the countryside B. It’s at the foot of a hill. C. It’s near the sea. 13. What does he have in all the bedrooms? A. Big beds. B. TVs. C. Computers. 14. Where can the pet dog sleep and play? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. On the beach. 15. Which is TRUE about Wilson’s dream home? A. It’s a house with a kitchen. B. It’s a flat with a living room. C. It’s a house with two gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Nanjing has so many places of interest. It is________ amazing city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京有很多名胜古迹。它是一座令人惊叹的城市。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/表示不填。根据“It is... amazing city”可知，此处表示泛指“一座”，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，应填an。 2. The stress falls on the second syllable in “________”. A. museum B. emperor C. engineer D. present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：重音在第二个音节的单词是“museum”。 museum博物馆；emperor皇帝；engineer工程师；present礼物。museum的音标为/mjuˈziːəm/，重音在第二个音节；emperor的音标为/ˈempərə(r)/，重音在第一个音节；engineer的音标为/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，重音在第三个音节；present的音标为/ˈpreznt/，重音在第一个音节。根据题意应填museum。 3. When reading a novel, you shouldn’t ________ the ending to your friends if they don’t finish it. A. put out B. give out C. give away D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：读小说时，如果你的朋友还没读完，你不应该把结局透露给他们。 put out扑灭；give out分发/耗尽；give away泄露/赠送；put away收拾好。根据题干“the ending to your friends”可知，泄露小说结局应用give away，应填give away。 4. The river joins Shijiu Lake ahead, so we can get to the lake if we keep walking ________ the river. A. on B. among C. across D. along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河流在前方汇入石臼湖，所以我们只要一直沿着河岸走，就能到达湖边。 on在……上面；among在（三者及以上）……之中；across横穿（从物体表面穿过）；along沿着。根据语境，顺着河流的走向前行，应填along。 5. Why not ________ out and find something interesting we can do? A. go B. to go C. will go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不走出去，找些有趣的我们可以做的事情呢？ 考查固定句型。根据“Why not”可知本题考查固定句型why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故选A。 6. We don’t know if the man is ________ or dead. A. lived B. lovely C. alive D. lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道这个男人是活着还是死了。 考查形容词词义辨析。lived居住；lovely可爱的；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“if the man is…or dead.”可知，此处表达“这个男人是活着还是死了”，故选C。 7. The inkstick ________ is a work of art. It is specially designed. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨本身就是一件艺术品。它是专门设计的。 考查代词用法。it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是，it is的缩写；itself它自己，反身代词。空格处是a work of art的同位语，故应该用itself，表示本身。故选D。 8. —What places of interest should I visit in Suzhou? Do you have any advice? —I ________ the beautiful gardens. They’re famous around the world. A. hope B. plan C. recommend D. organize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在苏州应该参观哪些名胜古迹？你有什么建议吗？——我推荐那些美丽的园林。它们在全世界都很有名。 hope希望；plan计划；recommend推荐；organize组织。根据问句“Do you have any advice”可知，答语是在“推荐”苏州园林，应填recommend。 9. We hope there ________ a library in our community centre next year. A. to be B. will be C. was D. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的社区中心将会有一个图书馆。 根据“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，句子是there be句型，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，选项中只有B选项符合其结构。 10. — My parents and I will take a picture this weekend. — That sounds nice. ________! A. Have fun B. Good idea C. Good luck D. You’re right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我父母和我将拍张照片。——那听起来不错。玩得开心！ Have fun玩得开心；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；You’re right你是对的。根据“My parents and I will... this weekend.”可知对方陈述周末计划，回答者表示“听起来不错”，应祝愿对方玩得愉快。Have fun符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever been inside an old building? The rent is low, the neighbors are mysterious and the rooms are dark. It is a bit ____11____, right? Just thinking about living there can make your hair stand up. The book 14 by Peter Clines, a famous US author, is about the ____12____ of a man named Nate. Nate hates his job and has no money in the bank. His new apartment isn’t perfect, ____13____ it’s livable. However, later, he finds seven-legged cockroaches (蟑螂) and the kitchen light acts ____14____. Nate also finds that apartment number 14 in his building is sealed up (密封). He and his neighbors begin to take apart their walls to find strange messages that appear to be written in Serbian (塞尔维亚语). They discover that apartment 14 is a(n) ____15____ to another world. Their building isn’t just a building; it’s actually a ____16____ with control panels (控制面板) hidden in the walls. When the machine breaks, the building gets cut off from the special world, and people ____17____ there suddenly find prehistoric creatures (史前生物) all around them. I really enjoyed reading 14 because each chapter has a ____18____ ending. When the last chapters finally tell the ____19____ of the building, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my chest! Although the book is a horror story, there is a deeper _____20_____ that the writer is trying to tell us: “The reason humans fear is because we are scared of losing.” 11. A. interesting B. exciting C. quiet D. scary 12. A. story B. job C. dream D. hobby 13. A. if B. so C. but D. as 14. A. suddenly B. strangely C. normally D. closely 15. A. entrance B. answer C. solution D. danger 16. A. screen B. machine C. box D. hole 17. A. working B. hiding C. waiting D. living 18. A. wrong B. weak C. happy D. surprising 19. A. history B. location C. secrets D. problems 20. A. message B. fact C. reason D. topic 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家Peter Clines的恐怖小说《14》，讲述了主角Nate搬进老旧公寓后，发现公寓隐藏着通往另一个世界的入口、建筑本身是一台机器等一系列诡异事件，同时解读了故事背后“人类恐惧源于害怕失去”的深层寓意。 【11题详解】 句意：这有点吓人，对吧？ 结合原文“Just thinking about living there can make your hair stand up”（一想到住在那里就会让人毛骨悚然），老旧公寓给人的感觉是“吓人的”，应选用scary。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、quiet（安静的）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：美国著名作家Peter Clines的《14》这本书，讲述了一个名叫Nate的男人的故事。 结合小说的文体属性，以及后文对Nate经历的完整叙述，此处对应“故事”，应选用story。job（工作）、dream（梦想）、hobby（爱好）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他的新公寓并不完美，但还能住。 结合原文“His new apartment isn’t perfect, ____ it’s livable”，前后为转折关系，用but连接，应选用but。if（如果）、so（所以）、as（因为）均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，后来他发现了七条腿的蟑螂，厨房的灯也表现得很奇怪。 结合前文的诡异设定（七条腿的蟑螂），厨房灯的状态是“奇怪地”，应选用strangely。suddenly（突然地）、normally（正常地）、closely（紧密地）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们发现14号公寓是通往另一个世界的入口。 结合原文“to another world”，表示“通往……的入口”，应选用entrance。answer（答案）、solution（解决方案）、danger（危险）均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的建筑不仅仅是一栋建筑，它实际上是一台机器，控制面板隐藏在墙壁里。 结合原文“with control panels hidden in the walls”以及“When the machine breaks”，建筑本身是一台“机器”，应选用machine。screen（屏幕）、box（盒子）、hole（洞）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当机器坏掉时，这栋建筑就与那个特殊世界断开了连接，住在那里的人突然发现周围全是史前生物。 结合前文对公寓住户的描述，此处指“住在”公寓里的人，应选用living。working（工作）、hiding（隐藏）、waiting（等待）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢读《14》，因为每一章都有一个令人惊讶的结局。 结合恐怖小说的阅读体验，每一章的结局是“令人惊讶的”，应选用surprising。wrong（错误的）、weak（虚弱的）、happy（开心的）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当最后几章终于揭开这栋建筑的秘密时，我感觉如释重负！ 结合前文贯穿全文的悬念设定，最后揭开的是建筑的“秘密”，应选用secrets。history（历史）、location（位置）、problems（问题）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然这本书是一个恐怖故事，但作者试图告诉我们一个更深层的寓意：“人类恐惧的原因是我们害怕失去。” 结合原文引号内的内容，这是作者传递的深层“信息、寓意”，应选用message。fact（事实）、reason（原因）、topic（主题）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of “making all family members happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great “Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 21. The word “家” may show us that ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. house roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 22. According to the passage, we know that all the family members try their best to ________. A. become very strict B. help other families C. set a good example D. live a happy life 23. Which of the following sentences may be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Every family has its own warm home. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always come together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汉字“家”的结构，介绍了中国传统家庭观念中家畜的重要性、家庭成员之间的关系以及家庭和睦对国家发展的重要意义。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“‘家’ with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”，说明“家”字可能表明家畜对传统中国家庭很重要。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”，说明所有家庭成员都努力过幸福生活。 【23题详解】 前文提到“祖先将是我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆”，后文说“我们记住祖先是为了保持情感”，因此空缺处应填“They connect all the family members.”，说明祖先把家庭成员联系在一起。 B As the sun was rising, Ainura looked at the purple mountains far away. This was her favorite place, and she felt a little sad to leave. Today, the family would move their sheep and goats to new grasslands—just like many other families in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)—to find fresh grass for their animals. Soon, everyone would pack their things onto horses. Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter. This was a clever way to save time while travelling. After finishing with the milk, Ainura helped her mother take down the yurt. Yurts are tall and round tents, with roofs like domes. The walls and roof are made of felt (毛毡) tied to a wooden frame. There was a fire inside the yurt, which was used for cooking. Ainura and her mother took out the saddlebags (鞍袋) from inside the yurt. They didn’t use heavy drawers (抽屉) to store things. Instead, they used saddlebags because they were light and easy to carry. When they stayed in one place, they hung the bags on the walls of the yurt. Once they emptied the yurt, they took off the felt sheets and took down the wooden frame. Ainura’s brother was getting the animals together. He was singing his songs while working. He sang, “My home is around my campfire, my home is the grass.” It was a new song, but it showed the old ideas of the nomads (游牧民族). Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped (裹) it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work. Ainura’s mother lined up the horses, and Ainura tied ropes to horses to pull the wool. Before leaving, Ainura walked to the fire and poured everyone a cup of tea. It would be another year before they returned here, and she thought it was a good time for the family to stop for a moment and share her favourite view. 24. Which picture can best show how to turn milk into butter? A. B. C. D. 25. What does “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The horse. B. The blanket. C. The wool. D. The felt. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. An exciting trip in the wild. B. A family’s travel to find a new home. C. A helpful guide to building yurts D. A traditional lifestyle of the nomads. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了内蒙古的一个游牧家庭——Ainura一家在搬家途中的一系列活动，展现了游牧民族的传统生活方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter.”可知，Ainura 把牛奶倒进系在马身上的皮袋里，马行走时的晃动会把牛奶变成黄油；选项D图片展示了系在马身上的袋子，符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work.”可知，Ainura把羊毛弄湿并裹在毯子里，通常他们通过长时间敲打羊毛来制作毛毡；但旅行时，他们把羊毛系在马上，让马的移动来完成这项工作；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代的是“the wool”。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了Ainura 一家搬家的过程，包括把牛奶制成黄油、拆卸蒙古包、收拾物品、让动物集合等，这些都是游牧民族的传统生活方式的体现。故选D。 C 27. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a Geography notebook. B. In a Biology textbook. C. In a nature storybook. D. In a tourist guidebook. 28. Which order is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 29. Which of the following words has a similar meaning to “moist”? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Fresh. D. Flat. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Ants need enough sand in their home. B. Ants need a number of plants to breathe. C. The lid can prevent ants from getting out. D. The soil can help ants move easily in their home. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分步介绍了如何制作一个可用于观察蚂蚁生活习性的人工蚂蚁家园。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容，本文介绍了一步步为蚂蚁搭建人工住所的实验步骤，属于生物相关知识。原文围绕该内容展开，提到“A big, clear jar will be our ants’ new home.”“Now, we’ll see them find ways, carry food and work together. It's like a tiny city!”，符合生物课本内容的特征，地理笔记本、自然故事书、旅游手册都不符合该内容的定位，因此本文最可能出自生物课本。 【28题详解】 根据原文的步骤顺序，前四步已经完成：1.Find a Jar→2.Add Soil→3.Add moss→4.Add Sand，空格处是之后的步骤，原文描述为“Put tiny pieces of food like leaves inside. Gently collect some ants from outside and put them into our jar. Spread a little water to make them feel the rain outside. ... The lid also keeps the inside air nice.”，对应四幅图片的顺序为：②放入叶片食物→①将蚂蚁放进罐子→④往罐子里洒水→③盖上盖子，因此最合适的顺序是②①④③。 【29题详解】 根据原文句子“The moss (苔藓) keeps their home moist. Ants wouldn’t like their home to be dry.”可知，蚂蚁不喜欢它们的家是dry（干燥的），说明苔藓的作用是保持蚂蚁的家潮湿，因此“moist”的含义为潮湿，和选项Wet词义相近。 【30题详解】 根据原文“Make sure our tiny friends can’t climb out and get lost. The lid (盖子) also keeps the inside air nice.”以及“But make sure they can't get out.”可知，盖子可以防止蚂蚁逃出，因此C正确。 D Have you noticed more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks, local governments are making China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife, according to the report. The city has also been working to build more woodland parks. In city areas, companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their green spaces. For example, a university opened its 1,000-square-metre green land to the public, providing more space for tourists. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for leisure. The People’s Park hosts non-profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning’s traditional Yong opera (邕剧). The new Nanning Flowers Park has several courts for playing ball games and holds sports activities. Parks not only meet people’s needs, but also are good for the environment. Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park, opened in 2020, is now carbon-neutral. The park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it. The park also reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar power. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are coming true. This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people’s needs for a better living experience. 31. From 2021 to 2022, what did Shanghai do to make itself greener? A. It planted more trees in the city centre. B. It turned more woodlands into leisure spaces. C. It changed some leisure spaces into schools. D. It built more parking lots around its parks. 32. What can people do in Nanning’s parks? A. Get close to wild animals. B. Watch all kinds of films. C. Take part in college activities. D. Get to know more about local culture. 33. What does the underlined word “carbon-neutral” in paragraph 5 mean? A. The park does not produce any carbon. B. The park takes in all the carbon dioxide produced by the city. C. The plants take in carbon dioxide produced by the facilities. D. The facilities in the park reuse rainwater and create green energy. 34. Why is China making “park cities” come true in paragraph 6? A. To help people learn more about nature. B. To develop a new idea about building parks. C. To improve the environment and people’s lives. D. To give people more spaces to exercise outdoors. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parks in Nanning hold fitness events B. Shanghai builds many woodland parks C. People love visiting parks in big cities D. China’s cities get greener with more parks 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国多地通过建设各类公园让城市更绿，介绍公园的功能与环保作用，旨在打造公园城市。 【31题详解】 第二段提到：“From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces”，说明上海将林地改造成休闲空间。 【32题详解】 第四段指出：“The People’s Park hosts non-profit shows to develop local culture”，说明人们可在公园了解当地文化。 【33题详解】 第五段解释：“The park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it”，说明植物吸收设施产生的二氧化碳。 【34题详解】 第六段说明：“improve the natural environment and meet people’s needs for a better living experience”，这是建设公园城市的目的。 【35题详解】 全文概括：文章围绕中国增建公园、城市变绿展开。 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Welcome to my gift shop! Here, you can see many different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. Look at these beautiful pieces of woodcarving. Many people buy them. They can add so much beauty to your home. I also sell traditional Chinese paintings. These paintings ____36____ (表达) many feelings. Each painting ____37____ (意味着) something different. I have lots of paper-cuts too. They’re lovely. Paper-cutting artists do amazing things with ____38____ (剪刀). They cut out different shapes from paper. They’re very ____39____ (创造性的)! There’s so much wonderful ____40____ (民俗的) art in our country — and in my shop! 【答案】36. express##show##convey##represent 37. means 38. scissors 39. creative 40. folk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个礼物商店的宣传广告。 【36题详解】 句意：这些画表达了非常多的感情。“表达”可用express或show或convey或represent表示；句子是一般现在时，主语These paintings是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填express/show/convey/represent。 【37题详解】 句意：每幅画都意味着不同的事物。“意味着”可用mean表示；句子是一般现在时，主语Each painting是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填means。 【38题详解】 句意：剪纸艺术家用剪刀完成了了不起的事情。“剪刀”英文为“scissors”，常以复数形式出现。 【39题详解】 句意：他们是非常有创造性的。“创造性的”英文为creative。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们国家有非常多极好的民俗艺术。“民俗的”可用folk表示，形容词作定语修饰名词art。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Mr. Zhang is a lawyer. He ____41____ (give) us a talk next Saturday. It’s his ____42____ (five) time to give a talk in the community. He is always ____43____ (will) to share important information with us. He wants people ____44____ (be) able to learn to protect themselves. If some students have trouble ____45____ (deal) with problems like bullying (霸凌), he will help them. 【答案】41. will give 42.  fifth 43. willing 44. to be 45. dealing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张律师将在社区做讲座，分享保护自己的重要信息，并帮助有困难的学生。 【41题详解】 句意：他下周六将给我们做一次讲座。时间状语“next Saturday”是将来时的标志，需用一般将来时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，give的将来时形式为will give。 【42题详解】 句意：这是他第五次在社区做讲座。表示“第五次”需用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是乐于与我们分享重要信息。“be willing to do sth.”是形容词短语，意为“乐于做某事”，willing为形容词。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望人们能够学会保护自己。“want sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式，故用to be。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有学生在处理霸凌这类问题时遇到困难，他会向他们提供帮助。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词作宾语，deal的动名词形式是dealing。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 volunteer a symbol of master own is able to is ready to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a ____46____ of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he ____47____ play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is ____48____ Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our ____49____ life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a ____50____ at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. 【答案】46. master 47. is able to 48. a symbol of 49. own 50. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周兴在新西兰唐人街演奏葫芦丝，他通过勤学苦练成为高手，并通过表演和在儿童中心做志愿者，向当地人传播中国文化。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然开始学葫芦丝很容易，但成为一名大师需要大量练习。勤学苦练的结果是能更好地演奏葫芦丝，master表示“能手、大师”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他能够把葫芦丝吹得很好。将葫芦丝演奏好是一种能力，表示“有能力做某事”，用is able to。 【48题详解】 句意：对周来说，葫芦丝是中国文化的象征。葫芦丝是中国文化的一种，我们可以说它是一种象征。a symbol of…固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合文化主题。 【49题详解】 句意：这些新经历让我们自己的生活更加丰富。这种生活是我们自己缔造的，是属于我们自己的，own表示“自己的”，修饰名词life，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：周还在儿童中心当一名志愿者，教孩子们吹葫芦丝。周自愿去儿童中心教学且没有收取费用，可推断他是作为志愿者。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中第66-73填入一个最恰当的单词，回答第74小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-74的相应横线上。 注意：第75-84小题每个空格只填1个单词；第74小题不少于15个词。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答最后一题。将答案填写在相应横线上。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents ____51____ their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____52____ of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are ____53____ to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become ____54____. However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be ____55____ to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room ____56____ a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____57____ children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits ____58____ we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) _____________________________________________59_____________________________________________ 【答案】51. tell 52. members 53. important 54. higher 55. helpful 56. takes 57. make 58. if##when 59. I like to keep my bedroom tidy because it helps me focus on my studies and makes me feel relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开讨论，介绍了相关研究的不同结论、正反双方的观点以及作者的个人看法。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“We often hear a parent shout, ‘Tidy your room!’”，即父母经常“告诉”孩子整理房间，hear sb. do sth.结构，因此应填“tell”，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。 【52题详解】 第一段指出“an unmade bed and messy floor can make other family members stressed”，即杂乱的环境会让家庭中其他“成员”感到压力，因此应填“members”。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness”，即杂乱与整理房间对幸福感“重要”，be important to为常用搭配，因此应填“important”。 【54题详解】 第二段出“a messy living space can make people more stressed”，即杂乱的空间会使压力水平变得更“高”，因此应填“higher”。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life”，即允许孩子随意布置房间对帮助他们为未来生活做准备是“有帮助的”，因此应填“helpful”。 【56题详解】 第三段指出“clearing up your room is a waste of time”，即清理房间“花费”大量时间，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，因此应填“takes”。 【57题详解】 第四段指出“in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks”，即杂乱的房间会导致担忧，并“使”孩子的学习失控，make sth. out of control结构，因此应填“make”。 【58题详解】 第五段指出“It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy...we should respect that”，即“当/如果”我们住在一起，就应该尊重其他家庭成员的习惯，因此应填“if”（强调条件）或“when”（强调时间/状态）。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，合理即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为75-84的相应位置上。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They d____60____ back to the Ming Dynasty with a long history of over five hundred years. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t____61____ better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father.” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t____62____ to shape the clay into teapots. It’s l____63____ a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a____64____ beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A____65____ that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s____66____ designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e____67____ shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c____68____ different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l____69____ into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 【答案】60. date##ate 61. taste##aste 62. tools##ools 63. like##ike 64. add##dd 65. After##fter 66. simple##imple 67. even##ven 68. collecting##ollecting 69. leaves##eaves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统茶具紫砂壶的历史渊源、制作工艺、外观特点及使用方法。 【60题详解】 句意：它们的历史可以追溯到明代，已有超过五百年的悠久历史。根据下文“back to the Ming Dynasty”，此处填动词与“back to”构成固定短语“date back to”，表示“追溯到”。主语“They”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。首字母d对应date。 【61题详解】 句意：这种粘土有小孔，有助于提升茶的滋味。此处指这些孔让茶的味道更好。固定结构“help sth. do”意为“帮助某物做某事”，需填动词原形。首字母t对应taste。 【62题详解】 句意：然后他们用手和工具将粘土塑造成茶壶。根据上文“use their hands and”，此处需填名词与“hands”并列，表示制作茶壶所需的“工具”，用复数形式。首字母t对应tools。 【63题详解】 句意：这就像一个有趣的DIY项目，但需要更多的技巧。此处表示“像……一样”，需填介词like。首字母l对应like。 【64题详解】 句意：有时他们会添加美丽的图案，比如花朵，在茶壶的表面。此处表示“添加”，需填动词。主语“they”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。首字母a对应add。 【65题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们把茶壶放在热炉中使其变硬。此处表示时间顺序“在……之后”，需填介词after，位于句首首字母需大写。首字母A对应After。 【66题详解】 句意：紫砂壶外观精美，款式多样，从简约的设计到多彩的图案。此处表示与“colorful”相对的“简约的，简单的”，需填形容词修饰“designs”，首字母s对应simple。 【67题详解】 句意：它们可以是圆的像球，高的像瓶子，甚至形状像可爱的小动物。根据上文“round like balls, tall like bottles”，此处表示递进关系“甚至”，需填副词。首字母e对应even。 【68题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢收藏不同种类的紫砂壶，因为它们既实用又美观。此处表示“收藏”这一行为。固定短语“enjoy doing”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填动名词。首字母c对应collecting。 【69题详解】 句意：然后把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。根据上文“put some tea”及下文“into the teapot”可知，此处指“茶叶”。tea leaves“茶叶”，常用复数形式表示多片茶叶。首字母l对应leaves。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. The Community Fair (集市): a chance to build a better community Community fairs are very popular in Nanjing. It’s full of fun and happiness with games, shows and delicious snacks. Also, it has different activities for the old, the young and families to enjoy together. In order to make our community better, can you share with us your idea for helping our community? 1. What kind of volunteer work can you do for the fair? 2. Which activity do you want to take part in? Why? 3. What activity do you want to organize to make your community better? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Community fairs are very popular in Nanjing. They are full of fun and happiness with games, shows and delicious snacks. People of different ages can have a good time together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Community fairs are very popular in Nanjing. They are full of fun and happiness with games, shows and delicious snacks. People of different ages can have a good time together. I can do volunteer work like helping to set up the booths and cleaning the fairground. I want to take part in the storytelling activity for children because I really enjoy sharing interesting stories with them. To make our community better, I want to organize a book exchange activity. People can bring their old books and exchange them with others. It helps save resources, protect the environment, and brings neighbors closer. I believe these small actions can build a warmer and friendlier community. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（社区集市志愿活动建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：能为集市做的志愿工作、想参加的活动及原因、想组织的改善社区的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出的开头，说明能做的志愿工作（帮助搭建摊位、清扫场地）和想参加的活动及原因（为孩子们讲故事，因为喜欢分享有趣的故事） 第二段：说明想组织的活动（图书交换活动，人们可以交换旧书，节约资源、保护环境、拉近邻里关系）并表达信念（小行动能建立更温暖友好的社区） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿工作 工作描述：helping to set up the booths/clean the fairground/help organize activities等 要点二：想参加的活动及原因 活动描述：take part in the storytelling activity for children/join the game show等 原因说明：enjoy sharing interesting stories with them/enjoy making children happy等 要点三：想组织的活动 活动描述：organize a book exchange activity/start a food sharing activity等 具体内容：bring their old books and exchange them with others/share old books等 好处说明：save resources/protect the environment/bring neighbors closer/build a warmer and friendlier community等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测 七年级英语 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。（听两遍） 1. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 2. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s classroom building? A. B. C. 4. Where is the boy’s mum? A. B. C. 5. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（听两遍） 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Why is the teahouse called Lao She Teahouse? A. It was opened by Lao She. B. Lao She loved to drink tea. C. Lao She wrote a famous play called Teahouse. 7. Which of the following can’t people do at Lao She Teahouse? A. Play cards together. B. Drink different kinds of tea. C. Enjoy many kinds of shows. 听第一篇短文，回答8-10小题。 Hometown Background Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for work in the cities. Zhong Wei ·Zhong Wei has lived in ________ for ________ years. ·With a hard job in a ________, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. 8. A. Wenzhou. B. Taizhou. C. Yangzhou. 9. A. 30. B. 3. C. 13. 10. A. clothes factory. B. shoe factory C. food factory 听第二篇短文，回答11-15小题。 11. What is Wilson’s dream home like? A. It’s big and comfortable. B. It’s modern and beautiful. C. It’s small but clean. 12. Where is Wilson’s dream home? A. It’s in the countryside B. It’s at the foot of a hill. C. It’s near the sea. 13. What does he have in all the bedrooms? A. Big beds. B. TVs. C. Computers. 14. Where can the pet dog sleep and play? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. On the beach. 15. Which is TRUE about Wilson’s dream home? A. It’s a house with a kitchen. B. It’s a flat with a living room. C. It’s a house with two gardens. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Nanjing has so many places of interest. It is________ amazing city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The stress falls on the second syllable in “________”. A. museum B. emperor C. engineer D. present 3. When reading a novel, you shouldn’t ________ the ending to your friends if they don’t finish it. A. put out B. give out C. give away D. put away 4. The river joins Shijiu Lake ahead, so we can get to the lake if we keep walking ________ the river. A. on B. among C. across D. along 5. Why not ________ out and find something interesting we can do? A. go B. to go C. will go D. going 6. We don’t know if the man is ________ or dead. A. lived B. lovely C. alive D. lively 7. The inkstick ________ is a work of art. It is specially designed. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 8. —What places of interest should I visit in Suzhou? Do you have any advice? —I ________ the beautiful gardens. They’re famous around the world. A. hope B. plan C. recommend D. organize 9. We hope there ________ a library in our community centre next year. A. to be B. will be C. was D. is going to 10. — My parents and I will take a picture this weekend. — That sounds nice. ________! A. Have fun B. Good idea C. Good luck D. You’re right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever been inside an old building? The rent is low, the neighbors are mysterious and the rooms are dark. It is a bit ____11____, right? Just thinking about living there can make your hair stand up. The book 14 by Peter Clines, a famous US author, is about the ____12____ of a man named Nate. Nate hates his job and has no money in the bank. His new apartment isn’t perfect, ____13____ it’s livable. However, later, he finds seven-legged cockroaches (蟑螂) and the kitchen light acts ____14____. Nate also finds that apartment number 14 in his building is sealed up (密封). He and his neighbors begin to take apart their walls to find strange messages that appear to be written in Serbian (塞尔维亚语). They discover that apartment 14 is a(n) ____15____ to another world. Their building isn’t just a building; it’s actually a ____16____ with control panels (控制面板) hidden in the walls. When the machine breaks, the building gets cut off from the special world, and people ____17____ there suddenly find prehistoric creatures (史前生物) all around them. I really enjoyed reading 14 because each chapter has a ____18____ ending. When the last chapters finally tell the ____19____ of the building, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my chest! Although the book is a horror story, there is a deeper _____20_____ that the writer is trying to tell us: “The reason humans fear is because we are scared of losing.” 11. A. interesting B. exciting C. quiet D. scary 12. A. story B. job C. dream D. hobby 13. A. if B. so C. but D. as 14. A. suddenly B. strangely C. normally D. closely 15. A. entrance B. answer C. solution D. danger 16. A. screen B. machine C. box D. hole 17. A. working B. hiding C. waiting D. living 18. A. wrong B. weak C. happy D. surprising 19. A. history B. location C. secrets D. problems 20. A. message B. fact C. reason D. topic 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed (发展) from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values (珍视) the idea of “making all family members happy”. We should all share this same idea as part of the great “Chinese dream”. There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better. 21. The word “家” may show us that ________ are important to traditional Chinese families. A. house roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers 22. According to the passage, we know that all the family members try their best to ________. A. become very strict B. help other families C. set a good example D. live a happy life 23. Which of the following sentences may be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Every family has its own warm home. B. We would like to live and study in the past. C. People always come together to celebrate the day. D. They connect all the family members. B As the sun was rising, Ainura looked at the purple mountains far away. This was her favorite place, and she felt a little sad to leave. Today, the family would move their sheep and goats to new grasslands—just like many other families in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)—to find fresh grass for their animals. Soon, everyone would pack their things onto horses. Ainura poured the milk into leather bags tied to the horses. As the horses walked, the shaking would turn the milk into butter. This was a clever way to save time while travelling. After finishing with the milk, Ainura helped her mother take down the yurt. Yurts are tall and round tents, with roofs like domes. The walls and roof are made of felt (毛毡) tied to a wooden frame. There was a fire inside the yurt, which was used for cooking. Ainura and her mother took out the saddlebags (鞍袋) from inside the yurt. They didn’t use heavy drawers (抽屉) to store things. Instead, they used saddlebags because they were light and easy to carry. When they stayed in one place, they hung the bags on the walls of the yurt. Once they emptied the yurt, they took off the felt sheets and took down the wooden frame. Ainura’s brother was getting the animals together. He was singing his songs while working. He sang, “My home is around my campfire, my home is the grass.” It was a new song, but it showed the old ideas of the nomads (游牧民族). Then, Ainura wet down the wool and wrapped (裹) it in blankets. Usually, they made felt by beating the wool for a long time, but when they travelled, they tied it to the horses and let the movement do the work. Ainura’s mother lined up the horses, and Ainura tied ropes to horses to pull the wool. Before leaving, Ainura walked to the fire and poured everyone a cup of tea. It would be another year before they returned here, and she thought it was a good time for the family to stop for a moment and share her favourite view. 24. Which picture can best show how to turn milk into butter? A. B. C. D. 25. What does “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The horse. B. The blanket. C. The wool. D. The felt. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. An exciting trip in the wild. B. A family’s travel to find a new home. C. A helpful guide to building yurts D. A traditional lifestyle of the nomads. C 27. Where can we most probably find the text? A. In a Geography notebook. B. In a Biology textbook. C. In a nature storybook. D. In a tourist guidebook. 28. Which order is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. ①④②③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③ 29. Which of the following words has a similar meaning to “moist”? A. Wet. B. Dry. C. Fresh. D. Flat. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Ants need enough sand in their home. B. Ants need a number of plants to breathe. C. The lid can prevent ants from getting out. D. The soil can help ants move easily in their home. D Have you noticed more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks, local governments are making China’s cities greener. From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces, according to a report by the government. These leisure spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife, according to the report. The city has also been working to build more woodland parks. In city areas, companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates” and share their green spaces. For example, a university opened its 1,000-square-metre green land to the public, providing more space for tourists. In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are not only for leisure. The People’s Park hosts non-profit (非营利的) shows to develop local culture, such as Nanning’s traditional Yong opera (邕剧). The new Nanning Flowers Park has several courts for playing ball games and holds sports activities. Parks not only meet people’s needs, but also are good for the environment. Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park, opened in 2020, is now carbon-neutral. The park’s facilities produce carbon dioxide, but the plants there take in more to make up for it. The park also reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar power. As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are coming true. This idea is to improve the natural environment and meet people’s needs for a better living experience. 31. From 2021 to 2022, what did Shanghai do to make itself greener? A. It planted more trees in the city centre. B. It turned more woodlands into leisure spaces. C. It changed some leisure spaces into schools. D. It built more parking lots around its parks. 32. What can people do in Nanning’s parks? A. Get close to wild animals. B. Watch all kinds of films. C. Take part in college activities. D. Get to know more about local culture. 33. What does the underlined word “carbon-neutral” in paragraph 5 mean? A. The park does not produce any carbon. B. The park takes in all the carbon dioxide produced by the city. C. The plants take in carbon dioxide produced by the facilities. D. The facilities in the park reuse rainwater and create green energy. 34. Why is China making “park cities” come true in paragraph 6? A. To help people learn more about nature. B. To develop a new idea about building parks. C. To improve the environment and people’s lives. D. To give people more spaces to exercise outdoors. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parks in Nanning hold fitness events B. Shanghai builds many woodland parks C. People love visiting parks in big cities D. China’s cities get greener with more parks 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Welcome to my gift shop! Here, you can see many different kinds of traditional Chinese crafts. Look at these beautiful pieces of woodcarving. Many people buy them. They can add so much beauty to your home. I also sell traditional Chinese paintings. These paintings ____36____ (表达) many feelings. Each painting ____37____ (意味着) something different. I have lots of paper-cuts too. They’re lovely. Paper-cutting artists do amazing things with ____38____ (剪刀). They cut out different shapes from paper. They’re very ____39____ (创造性的)! There’s so much wonderful ____40____ (民俗的) art in our country — and in my shop! B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Mr. Zhang is a lawyer. He ____41____ (give) us a talk next Saturday. It’s his ____42____ (five) time to give a talk in the community. He is always ____43____ (will) to share important information with us. He wants people ____44____ (be) able to learn to protect themselves. If some students have trouble ____45____ (deal) with problems like bullying (霸凌), he will help them. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 volunteer a symbol of master own is able to is ready to Zhou Xing is a star in New Zealand’s Chinatown because he plays a traditional Chinese musical instrument, hulusi, so well. Zhou first saw hulusi ten years ago. His interest in Chinese culture made him want to learn. “Although it is easy to start playing the hulusi, becoming a ____46____ of it needs lots of practice,” says Zhou. Now, after years of hard work, he ____47____ play it well. For Zhou, hulusi is ____48____ Chinese culture. Through his performances, more and more people in New Zealand come to love this instrument. They also start to learn about Chinese culture. “These new experiences make our ____49____ life richer,” he says. Zhou also works as a ____50____ at the Children’s Center to teach children how to play the hulusi. Through his teaching, he spreads Chinese culture to more people. “Hulusi brings us together,” he says with a smile. 六、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中第66-73填入一个最恰当的单词，回答第74小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-74的相应横线上。 注意：第75-84小题每个空格只填1个单词；第74小题不少于15个词。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格中填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答最后一题。将答案填写在相应横线上。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed (有压力的). A study found that mess and managing it mean a lot to happiness, while a messy living space can make people more stressed, especially women. On the other hand, some studies say mess may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussions online. Yes—It’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing (允许) children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—mess leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公平的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether (是否) to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background It’s common (常见的) to hear parents ____51____ their children to tidy their rooms. An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____52____ of the family. Different results of a study Mess and managing the room are ____53____ to happiness. A messy living space can make stress levels (等级) become ____54____. However, mess can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: If children are allowed to keep the room as they want, it can be ____55____ to help them prepare for life. Clearing up a room ____56____ a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice against it: An untidy room can cause worries and ____57____ children’s work out of control. A tidy room can make us think more clearly and keep calmer. A tidy room can have more space and avoid some possible danger like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions Being tidy is an important life skill. We should respect other family members’ habits ____58____ we live together. What do you like to do with your own bedroom? Why? (In at least 15 words.) _____________________________________________59_____________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为75-84的相应位置上。 Zisha teapots are very important in Chinese tea culture. They d____60____ back to the Ming Dynasty with a long history of over five hundred years. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu, from special clay. This clay has small holes that help the tea t____61____ better. In China, there is a saying: “Water is the mother of tea, and the teapot is the father.” This shows how important the teapot is in making a good cup of tea. Making Zisha teapots is not easy. First, potters (陶艺家) pick good clay and clean it. Then they use their hands and t____62____ to shape the clay into teapots. It’s l____63____ a fun DIY project, but much more skilled. Sometimes they a____64____ beautiful patterns (图案), such as flowers, to the surface of teapots. A____65____ that, they put the teapots in a hot oven to make them hard. Zisha teapots look nice and come in many styles, from s____66____ designs to colorful patterns. They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or e____67____ shaped like cute little animals. Some people enjoy c____68____ different kinds of Zisha teapots because they are both useful and beautiful. Using a Zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First, wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then put some tea l____69____ into the teapot. Next, pour hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea is ready to drink. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. The Community Fair (集市): a chance to build a better community Community fairs are very popular in Nanjing. It’s full of fun and happiness with games, shows and delicious snacks. Also, it has different activities for the old, the young and families to enjoy together. In order to make our community better, can you share with us your idea for helping our community? 1. What kind of volunteer work can you do for the fair? 2. Which activity do you want to take part in? Why? 3. What activity do you want to organize to make your community better? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Community fairs are very popular in Nanjing. They are full of fun and happiness with games, shows and delicious snacks. People of different ages can have a good time together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $