精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区六校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有5小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. What is in the centre of the girl’s hometown? A. B. C. 2. Which is the girl’s favorite place in the house? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What Chinese folk art does the boy like? A B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题 听一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. Where does Tom live now? A. In a village. B. In the city centre. C. Near the sea. 7. What are the bedrooms like in Tom’s new house? A. Big and bright. B. Small but nice. C. Modern and colorful. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10 小题。根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍） A volunteer in the neighbourhood Things to do ●Do some shopping for the old people. ●Help to 8 . The problem he finds Too much 9 in the neighbourhood. Wish Everyone can help make the neighbourhood 10 . 8. A. clean the streets B. fix broken bikes C. look after kids 9. A. noise B. traffic C. rubbish 10. A. safe B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文, 回答第11-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。（听两遍） 11. What is the weather like in the town? A. Cold and wet. B. Warm all year round. C. It always changes. 12. How many people live there? A.1,000. B.10,000. C.100,000. 13. Where is the lake in the town? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town.C. In the north of the town. 14. How do people in the town make a living? A. By making handicrafts. B. By doing business online. C. By working in busy cities. 15. What is the woman’s favorite Chinese folk art? A. Paper cuts. B. Chinese knots. C. Wood carving. 二、单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Millie, you have to hand in your book report next Monday. —OK. I’ll add it to ________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The word “________” has the same number of syllables as “family”. A. like B. favourite C. window D. place 3. Neil ________ to Zhongshan Botanical Garden to see the flowers if it doesn’t rain this Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 4. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike. A. repairing B. borrowing C. riding D. collecting 5. —________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? —Paper cutting of course. A. Along B. Inside C. Among D. Over 6. These volunteers in our community will ________ money for the students in poor areas. A. raise B. hold C. hand D. check 7. How do we read the number 25, 416? A. Twenty-five thousand four hundred, sixteen. B. Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds, sixteen. C. Twenty-five thousand, four hundred and sixteen. D. Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds and sixteen. 8. —I always have ________ sleeping at night. —Don’t worry. We have very good doctors and nurses here. A. practice B. trouble C. fun D. interest 9. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It's only five__________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 10. —What about climbing Qixia Mountain this Saturday? —________. Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature. A I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I plan to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband isn’t free, but I really want to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I decide to go camping by myself. After ___11___ the sleeping bag and some food, I am on my way. I am a little afraid about being alone (独自). As soon as I ___12___ the camping place, I ask the guide if he thinks I’ll be all right camping alone. “Sure,” he says. His reply (回复) makes me feel ___13___. After supper, I make a fire easily. Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky ___14___ the trees. I fall asleep quickly. A few hours later, I wake up. The noise is too loud. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the ___15___ of the night. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. ___16___ I lie there, I hear squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling. I’m so glad that I am awake (醒着的) to hear the sounds of ___17___. The next morning, my neighbour talks about how a bear ___18___ at night. Luckily, the bear does ___19___ bad. Though (尽管) I am ___20___ about not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone. Bear or no bear. 11. A. making B. cutting C. tidying D. adding 12. A. get to B. knock at C. deal with D. call at 13. A. sad B. calm C. small D. healthy 14. A. through B. at C. on D. behind 15. A. light B. change C. space D. peace 16. A. When B. Why C. If D. How 17. A. birds B. people C. heart D. nature 18. A. checks B. kills C. waves D. visits 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20. A. warm B. unhappy C. excited D. interested 四、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A 21. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. children’s bike D. DIY canvas bag 22. How much do you need to pay for a wallet before Father’s Day? A. 300 yuan. B. 300 dollars. C. 350 yuan. D. 350 dollars. 23. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. B Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 24. Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A. To keep the inside cool. B. To let in more sunlight. C. To make them look more beautiful. D. To stop snow from being too much. 25. What kind of homes do Mongols live? A. Wooden houses. B. Round tents. C. Flats with balconies. D. Houses with thick walls. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Houses in different countries B. Houses in different shapes C. Culture and houses D. Houses and materials C Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This is the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys add Chinese kung fu moves (动作) such as Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practices for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing teaches him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 27. Where did the street dance competition take place? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Paris. D. New York 28. How do the boys make their street dance special? A. They practice day and night. B. They beat two top pairs from other countries. C They design all the dance moves on their own. D. They mix Chinese kung fu into their street dance. 29. How many years does Fu Junxi practise street dance? A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 5 and a half years. D. 8 and a half years. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two boys learn the street dance by themselves. B. Chinese street dance always stands at the top of the world competition. C. The two boys will bring more Chinese culture to the street dance world. D. Fu Junxi practices for 2-3 hours before finishing his schoolwork every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 55 分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、阅读还原（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I can’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I pass the shop. ___31___ Once, I get up the courage (勇气) to ask my grandma for them. However, she says, “___32___” I really want those shoes, so I start to look for a way to make some money. ___33___ So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs. Tiny is big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake is shy, and Tulip is active all the time. They don’t try to be like each other. ___34___ This makes me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs is hard and tiring, but it helps me make some money. One sunny day, I walk to the shop. I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore. ___35___ I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way. A. Those shoes are important to me. B. Everyone around me has these shoes. C. I think walking dogs will be easy. D. They are all special in their own ways. E. You have to buy them with your own money. F. So I go home to tell my grandma that she is right. G. So I decide to get something that I truly want deep down. 六、词汇填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示：方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） spirit are interested in simple capital willing learn much about Welcome to my hometown, Nanjing. As the ___36___ of Jiangsu Province, it is famous for its rich culture, long history and delicious food. In Confucius Temple, you can ___37___ Chinese culture and try different kinds of snacks. If you ___38___ history, you can go to Nanjing Museum. Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical ___39___ alive. Moreover, people here are always ___40___ to help others, so Nanjing is a city full of love. 七、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia usually comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. It is the ___41___ (seven) in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. It marks ___42___ beginning of the summer season. After Lixia, people can ___43___ (easy) see some changes. The days are longer, the temperature (温度) ___44___ (begin) to rise, thunderstorms become common and crops grow quickly. People celebrate the day of Lixia ___45___ different ways. For example, in ancient China, people thought a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day could bring good ___46___ (healthy). They put tea into boiled water with eggs to make “tea egg”. Today tea egg has become a ___47___ (tradition) snack in China. In same areas, children may wear a bag with an egg around ___48___ (they) necks to help them keep safe. People also have the custom (习俗) of eating different ___49___ (kind) of fresh fruits and vegetables. All these customs express people’s love ____50____ life. In a word, Lixia is a solar term full of energy and hope. 八、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：除了第5题，每题不超过12个词。） There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon. There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 51. According to Paragraph 1, what is zanhua? _______________________ 52. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? _______________________ 53. How does Huang feel when more people come to Xunpu? _______________________ 54. According to Huang, what does zanhua show about the women of Xunpu? _______________________ 55. How can you help more people know zanhua? Try to give one example. _______________________ 九、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Brocade (织锦缎) is one of China’s most famous traditional textiles. It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than 1,600 y___56___. Nanjing Brocade is known for its bright c___57___ and beautiful patterns (图案). People say it looks like clouds in the sky, so it is called “Yunjin” in C___58___. In the past, only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade because it was very e___59___ and took a long time to make. As the saying goes, “One inch of Yunjin is w___60___ one inch of gold.” The weaving process is very difficult. Workers use a wooden machine, and two people must work t___61___ to make it. Today, Nanjing Brocade is still made by hand. The workers need to be patient and c___62___ to finish a piece. In 2009, Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Now more and more people are learning about this a___63___ art. If you come to Nanjing, you can’t m___64___ the Nanjing Brocade Museum. There, you can see how the brocade is made and e____65____ try weaving it yourself. I believe you will like it. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你是南京市秦淮区的一名中学生，你所在的项目学习小组最近正在开展“我为金陵代言”的项目活动。项目成果之一是在小红书上发布一个关于南京旅游指南的视频Vlog，你负责撰写视频脚本。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英语视频脚本。 要求：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, a city with both old stories and modern features. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you will have a great time in Nanjing and can’t wait to come for a second time! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） （请将答案涂在答题卷上） 一、听力（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 第一部分听对话, 回答问题 本部分共有5小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. What is in the centre of the girl’s hometown? A. B. C. 2. Which is the girl’s favorite place in the house? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. What Chinese folk art does the boy like? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题 听一段对话, 回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. Where does Tom live now? A. In a village. B. In the city centre. C. Near the sea. 7. What are the bedrooms like in Tom’s new house? A. Big and bright. B. Small but nice. C. Modern and colorful. 听第一篇短文, 回答第8-10 小题。根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。（听两遍） A volunteer in the neighbourhood Things to do ●Do some shopping for the old people. ●Help to 8 . The problem he finds Too much 9 in the neighbourhood. Wish Everyone can help make the neighbourhood 10 . 8. A. clean the streets B. fix broken bikes C. look after kids 9. A. noise B. traffic C. rubbish 10. A. safe B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文, 回答第11-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。（听两遍） 11. What is the weather like in the town? A. Cold and wet. B. Warm all year round. C. It always changes. 12. How many people live there? A.1,000. B.10,000. C.100,000. 13. Where is the lake in the town? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town.C. In the north of the town. 14. How do people in the town make a living? A. By making handicrafts. B. By doing business online. C. By working in busy cities. 15. What is the woman’s favorite Chinese folk art? A. Paper cuts. B. Chinese knots. C. Wood carving. 二、单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 1. —Millie, you have to hand in your book report next Monday. —OK. I’ll add it to ________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你下周一必须交读书报告。——好的，我会把它加入周末计划。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指说话双方都明确的“周末计划”，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 2. The word “________” has the same number of syllables as “family”. A. like B. favourite C. window D. place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“favourite”和“family”有相同数量的音节。 考查单词的读音。like[laɪk] 一个音节；favourite[ˈfeɪvərɪt] 三个音节；window[ˈwɪndəʊ] 两个音节；place[pleɪs] 一个音节。family[ˈfæməli] 是三个音节，所以和“family”音节数量相同的是“favourite”。故选B。 3. Neil ________ to Zhongshan Botanical Garden to see the flowers if it doesn’t rain this Saturday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个星期六不下雨，Neil将去中山植物园看花。 考查If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if it doesn’t rain this Saturday.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，故选D。 4. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike. A. repairing B. borrowing C. riding D. collecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图片，这个男孩正在维修自行车。 考查动词辨析。repairing维修；borrowing借；riding骑；collecting收集。根据图片可知，图中男孩正在维修自行车。故选A。 5. —________ all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best? —Paper cutting of course. A. Along B. Inside C. Among D. Over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有的中国传统工艺中，你最喜欢哪一种？——当然是剪纸。 考查介词辨析。Along沿着；Inside在……里面；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Over在……上方。根据“...all the traditional Chinese crafts, which one do you like best?”可知，此处表示“在众多中国传统工艺中”，强调从多个选项中选出一个，需用among表示“在……之中”。故选C。 6. These volunteers in our community will ________ money for the students in poor areas. A. raise B. hold C. hand D. check 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区的这些志愿者将为贫困地区的学生筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；hold握住；hand传递；check检查。根据“These volunteers in our community will...money for the students in poor areas.”可知，此处指为贫困学生筹集资金。故选A。 7. How do we read the number 25, 416? A. Twenty-five thousand, four hundred, sixteen. B. Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds, sixteen. C. Twenty-five thousand, four hundred and sixteen. D. Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds and sixteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们怎么读数字25416？ 考查基数词朗读。数字 25,416 由千位部分25,000和百位以下部分416组成。千位部分：表示具体数字时，单位 thousand”不加 s；25,000 读作 “twenty-five thousand”；百位部分：百位和十位/个位之间常加 “and”；416 读作“four hundred and sixteen”。故选C。 8. —I always have ________ sleeping at night. —Don’t worry. We have very good doctors and nurses here. A practice B. trouble C. fun D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我晚上总是睡眠有困难。——别担心。我们这里有很多优秀的医生和护士。 考查名词辨析。practice练习；trouble麻烦，困难；fun乐趣；interest兴趣。根据“Don’t worry. We have very good doctors and nurses here.”可知，前一句表达的是睡眠有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 9. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It's only five__________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你家到学校有多远？——走路只要五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”，minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute先要用复数形式，而名词所有格要加’s，本题minutes是复数名词，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选D。 10. —What about climbing Qixia Mountain this Saturday? —________. Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature. A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. Good idea D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六去爬栖霞山怎么样？——好主意。春天是亲近大自然的好时节。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；I’m not sure我不确定；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据后文“Spring is a perfect time to get close to nature.”可知，回应者持赞同态度。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I plan to take a short holiday in the woods. My husband isn’t free, but I really want to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). So I decide to go camping by myself. After ___11___ the sleeping bag and some food, I am on my way. I am a little afraid about being alone (独自). As soon as I ___12___ the camping place, I ask the guide if he thinks I’ll be all right camping alone. “Sure,” he says. His reply (回复) makes me feel ___13___. After supper, I make a fire easily. Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky ___14___ the trees. I fall asleep quickly. A few hours later, I wake up. The noise is too loud. Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the ___15___ of the night. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go out and look at the stars after this. ___16___ I lie there, I hear squirrels and an owl (猫头鹰) calling. I’m so glad that I am awake (醒着的) to hear the sounds of ___17___. The next morning, my neighbour talks about how a bear ___18___ at night. Luckily, the bear does ___19___ bad. Though (尽管) I am ___20___ about not seeing the stars, now I feel more confident (自信的) about camping alone. Bear or no bear. 11. A. making B. cutting C. tidying D. adding 12. A. get to B. knock at C. deal with D. call at 13. A. sad B. calm C. small D. healthy 14. A. through B. at C. on D. behind 15. A. light B. change C. space D. peace 16. A. When B. Why C. If D. How 17. A. birds B. people C. heart D. nature 18. A. checks B. kills C. waves D. visits 19. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 20. A. warm B. unhappy C. excited D. interested 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因想看英仙座流星雨，在丈夫没空的情况下决定独自去森林露营的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：整理好睡袋和一些食物后，我就上路了。 making制作；cutting切割；tidying整理；adding添加。根据“I am on my way”可知，应是整理物品后出发。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一到达露营地，我就问向导他是否觉得我独自露营会一切顺利。 get to到达；knock at敲；deal with处理；call at短暂访问。根据“the camping place”可知，此处表示到达露营地。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的回答让我感到平静。 sad悲伤的；calm平静的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据语境可知，作者对独自露营一开始是担心的，向导的回复让作者感到平静。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我抬头望去，透过树林看不到多少天空。 through穿过；at在；on在……之上；behind在……后面。根据“Looking up, I can’t see much of the sky…the trees.”可知，这里表示透过树木看到天空。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，几分钟后，它停了，但我害怕夜晚的寂静。 light光；change变化；space空间；peace平静。根据“Thankfully, after a few minutes, it stops, but I am afraid of the…of the night.”可知，此处表示害怕夜晚的寂静。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我躺在这里，听到松鼠和猫头鹰在叫。 When当……时候；Why为什么；If如果；How怎样。分析句子可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句的连接词，表示“当我躺在那里的时候”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴能听到大自然的声音。 birds鸟；people人们；heart心脏；nature大自然。听到松鼠和猫头鹰叫，这些都是大自然的声音。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我的邻居谈到了一只熊在夜间来访。 checks检查；kills杀死；waves挥手；visits访问。邻居谈到熊在夜间来访。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这只熊没做什么坏事。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Luckily”可推知，熊没做坏事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管没看到星星我很不开心，但现在我对独自露营更有信心了。 warm温暖的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“not seeing the stars”可知，没看到星星，作者应该是不开心的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A 21. If your mother loves flowers very much, the best gift is a ________. A. vase B. wallet C. children’s bike D. DIY canvas bag 22. How much do you need to pay for a wallet before Father’s Day? A. 300 yuan. B. 300 dollars. C. 350 yuan. D. 350 dollars. 23. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个网站上四件商品的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vase”的“It can go with different kinds of flowers!”可知，如果你的妈妈喜欢花的话，可以送她花瓶。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wallet”的“Price: ￥350 (￥600 for two on Father’s Day)”可知，父亲节当天才会降价出售，但在父亲节前需要支付350元购买一个钱包。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com!”可知，这是一个网址，本文应该是一个网站。故选C。 B Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get. In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall. In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool. In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms. Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed. 24. Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs? A. To keep the inside cool. B. To let in more sunlight. C To make them look more beautiful. D. To stop snow from being too much. 25. What kind of homes do Mongols live? A. Wooden houses. B. Round tents. C. Flats with balconies. D. Houses with thick walls. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Houses in different countries B. Houses in different shapes C. Culture and houses D. Houses and materials 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家的房子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with thick walls and sloped roofs to stop too much snow.”可知，寒冷国家的房屋有倾斜目的是以防止积雪过多。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the Mongols in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames.”可知，蒙古族人住在称为蒙古包的圆形帐篷。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get.”可知，全文围绕“不同国家因气候、文化和材料差异形成多样化的房屋”展开，依次列举了加拿大/挪威、非洲/中东、东京/纽约、蒙古的房屋类型。选项A“不同国家的房子”全面概括主题。故选A。 C Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This is the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys add Chinese kung fu moves (动作) such as Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves. Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practices for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing teaches him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 27. Where did the street dance competition take place? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Paris. D. New York 28. How do the boys make their street dance special? A. They practice day and night. B. They beat two top pairs from other countries. C. They design all the dance moves on their own. D. They mix Chinese kung fu into their street dance. 29. How many years does Fu Junxi practise street dance? A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 5 and a half years. D. 8 and a half years. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The two boys learn the street dance by themselves. B. Chinese street dance always stands at the top of the world competition. C. The two boys will bring more Chinese culture to the street dance world. D. Fu Junxi practices for 2-3 hours before finishing his schoolwork every day. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两位中国男孩宋昊铭和傅俊希在世界街舞大赛“Juste Debout”中的精彩表现，他们将中国传统文化与街舞融合，引起世界关注。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. ”可知，比赛是在巴黎举行的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys add Chinese kung fu moves (动作) such as Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi (太极) to their dance, making it special.”可知，两位中国男孩在街舞中加入了中国传统元素如功夫，让街舞变得特别。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old”及“Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi.”可知，傅俊希现在14岁，他从五岁半开始练习街舞。因此他练习街舞的时间有八年半了，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.”可知，这两位男孩计划在街舞中加入变脸和舞狮等动作，将中国文化更全面的展示给街舞世界。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 55 分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、阅读还原（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I can’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I pass the shop. ___31___ Once, I get up the courage (勇气) to ask my grandma for them. However, she says, “___32___” I really want those shoes, so I start to look for a way to make some money. ___33___ So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs. Tiny is big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake is shy, and Tulip is active all the time. They don’t try to be like each other. ___34___ This makes me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs is hard and tiring, but it helps me make some money. One sunny day, I walk to the shop. I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore. ___35___ I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way. A. Those shoes are important to me. B. Everyone around me has these shoes. C. I think walking dogs will be easy. D. They are all special in their own ways. E. You have to buy them with your own money. F. So I go home to tell my grandma that she is right. G. So I decide to get something that I truly want deep down. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本因周围人都有某双鞋而想买，奶奶让作者自己挣钱买，作者通过遛狗挣钱，过程中意识到不一定要跟别人一样，最后没买鞋而是买了宠物龟。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore.”可知，作者当初想要这双鞋就是为了能和其他人一样，也就是说其他人都有这双鞋，选项B“我周围的人都有这双鞋。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“...so I start to look for a way to make some money.”可知，作者需要自己赚钱，说明奶奶拒绝资助作者，选项E“你必须用自己的钱去买。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs.”可知，作者认为遛狗很容易，所以想以照顾小狗的方式赚钱，选项C“我想遛狗会很容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据上文“They don’t try to be like each other.”可知，它们并不试图模仿彼此，也就是有自己的特色，选项D“它们都有自己的独特之处。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way.”可知，有象征意义的乌龟是作者真正想要得到的东西，选项G“所以我决定去追求内心真正想要的东西。”符合语境。故选G。 六、词汇填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示：方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） spirit are interested in simple capital willing learn much about Welcome to my hometown, Nanjing. As the ___36___ of Jiangsu Province, it is famous for its rich culture, long history and delicious food. In Confucius Temple, you can ___37___ Chinese culture and try different kinds of snacks. If you ___38___ history, you can go to Nanjing Museum. Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical ___39___ alive. Moreover, people here are always ___40___ to help others, so Nanjing is a city full of love. 【答案】36. capital 37. learn much about 38. are interested in 39. spirit 40. willing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡南京。 【36题详解】 句意：作为江苏省的省会，它以其丰富的文化、悠久的历史和美味的食物而闻名。根据“As the...of Jiangsu Province”和备选词可知，南京是江苏省的省会，capital意为“省会，首都”。故填capital。 【37题详解】 句意：在夫子庙，你可以了解中国文化，尝试不同种类的小吃。根据“you can...Chinese culture”和备选词可知，此处指了解中国文化，learn much about意为“了解很多关于……”。故填learn much about。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你对历史感兴趣，你可以去南京博物馆。根据“If you...history”和备选词可知，此处指如果你对历史感兴趣，are interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填are interested in。 【39题详解】 句意：南京经历了许多变化，但它仍然保持着历史精神。根据“but it still keeps its historical...alive”和备选词可知，此处指南京仍然保持着历史精神，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，这里的人们总是乐于助人，所以南京是一个充满爱的城市。根据“people here are always...to help others”和备选词可知，此处指南京的人们总是乐于助人，be willing to意为“愿意做……”。故填willing。 七、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lixia usually comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. It is the ___41___ (seven) in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China. It marks ___42___ beginning of the summer season. After Lixia, people can ___43___ (easy) see some changes. The days are longer, the temperature (温度) ___44___ (begin) to rise, thunderstorms become common and crops grow quickly. People celebrate the day of Lixia ___45___ different ways. For example, in ancient China, people thought a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day could bring good ___46___ (healthy). They put tea into boiled water with eggs to make “tea egg”. Today tea egg has become a ___47___ (tradition) snack in China. In same areas, children may wear a bag with an egg around ___48___ (they) necks to help them keep safe. People also have the custom (习俗) of eating different ___49___ (kind) of fresh fruits and vegetables. All these customs express people’s love ____50____ life. In a word, Lixia is a solar term full of energy and hope. 【答案】41. seventh##7th 42. the 43. easily 44. begins 45. in 46. health 47. traditional 48. their 49. kinds 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“It is the...in the 24 solar terms (节气) of China.”可知，此处介绍立夏在二十四节气中的排序，应用序数词seventh/7th“第七”表示顺序。故填seventh/7th。 【42题详解】 句意：它标志着夏季的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，为固定短语。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：立夏后，人们可以容易地看到一些变化。修饰动词“see”应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：白天变长，温度开始上升，雷雨变得常见，庄稼快速生长。此句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“temperature”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式begins。故填begins。 【45题详解】 句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。固定搭配“in...ways”表示“以……方式”。故填in。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，在古代中国，人们认为圆蛋象征幸福生活，立夏吃蛋能带来健康。形容词“good”修饰名词，health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 【47题详解】 句意：如今茶叶蛋已成为中国的传统小吃。修饰名词“snack”应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 句意：在某些地区，孩子们会佩戴装有蛋的袋子挂在脖子上以求平安。修饰名词“necks”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：人们还有食用各种新鲜果蔬的习俗。different kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些习俗表达了人们对生活的热爱。根据“All these customs express people’s love...life.”可知，此处应用介词for，后接表达爱的对象。故填for。 八、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。（注意：除了第5题，每题不超过12个词。） There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province: “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is a small fishing village. In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Here is a master’s story. As a child, Huang Rongbing watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. Weng often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old now has a salon. There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy. What’s more, it also helps share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s customers (顾客). After trying zanhua, she even brought it to Paris in France last year. She dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working and brave. They can catch the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol of hope,” he said. 51. According to Paragraph 1, what is zanhua? _______________________ 52. What can people do in Huang Rongbing’s salon? _______________________ 53. How does Huang feel when more people come to Xunpu? _______________________ 54. According to Huang, what does zanhua show about the women of Xunpu? _______________________ 55. How can you help more people know zanhua? Try to give one example. _______________________ 【答案】51. It’s a kind of colourful and special flower headdress. 52. They can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and take photos. 53. He feels happy./Happy. 54. Their wish to be happy. 55. I can post videos about zanhua headwear on Xiaohongshu or Douyin to let more people know. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建浔埔村的传统花饰“簪花”及其文化意义。 【51题详解】 根据“In the past, all the women there used colorful and special flower headdresses. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei.”可知，簪花是一种色彩鲜艳的特殊花饰头饰。故填It’s a kind of colourful and special flower headdress. 【52题详解】 根据“There, tourists can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there.”可知，在Huang Rongbing的沙龙里，游客可以体验浔埔传统发型并拍照。故填They can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition and take photos. 【53题详解】 根据“More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy because it keeps his salon busy.”可知，游客增多让Huang Rongbing感到高兴。故填He feels happy./Happy. 【54题详解】 根据“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy.”可知，簪花展现了浔埔女性对幸福的向往。故填Their wish to be happy. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can post videos about zanhua headwear on Xiaohongshu or Douyin to let more people know. 九、首字母填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Brocade (织锦缎) is one of China’s most famous traditional textiles. It is also a very old and beautiful kind of silk cloth and has a history of more than 1,600 y___56___. Nanjing Brocade is known for its bright c___57___ and beautiful patterns (图案). People say it looks like clouds in the sky, so it is called “Yunjin” in C___58___. In the past, only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade because it was very e___59___ and took a long time to make. As the saying goes, “One inch of Yunjin is w___60___ one inch of gold.” The weaving process is very difficult. Workers use a wooden machine, and two people must work t___61___ to make it. Today, Nanjing Brocade is still made by hand. The workers need to be patient and c___62___ to finish a piece. In 2009, Nanjing Brocade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Now more and more people are learning about this a___63___ art. If you come to Nanjing, you can’t m___64___ the Nanjing Brocade Museum. There, you can see how the brocade is made and e____65____ try weaving it yourself. I believe you will like it. 【答案】56. (y)ears 57. (c)olours##(c)olors 58. (C)hinese 59. (e)xpensive 60. (w)orth 61. (t)ogether 62. (c)areful 63. (a)ncient##(a)mazing##(a)ttractive 64. (m)iss 65. (e)ven 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统纺织品南京云锦的历史、特点、制作工艺及其文化价值。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一种非常古老而美丽的丝绸，有着1600多年的历史。根据“...has a history of more than 1,600...”和首字母y可知，此处介绍南京云锦的历史有1600多年，名词year“年”符合语境，“1,600”后接复数名词years。故填(y)ears。 【57题详解】 句意：南京云锦以其明亮的颜色和美丽的图案而闻名。根据“bright”和首字母c可知，此处指明亮的颜色，名词colour/color“颜色”符合语境，与“patterns”并列，应用复数形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 【58题详解】 句意：因此它在中文里被称为“云锦”。根据“Yunjin”和首字母C可知，“云锦”是中文，名词Chinese“中文”符合语境。故填(C)hinese。 【59题详解】 句意：过去只有皇帝及其家人才能穿南京云锦制作的衣服，因为它非常昂贵且制作耗时。根据“only the emperor and his family could wear clothes made of Nanjing Brocade”和首字母e可知，云锦专供皇家，说明其价格昂贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 【60题详解】 句意：俗话说：“一寸云锦一寸金”。根据“One inch of Yunjin is...one inch of gold.”和首字母w可知，此处指一寸云锦价值一寸金，形容词worth“价值，值……钱”符合语境。故填(w)orth。 【61题详解】 句意：工人使用木制机器，两个人必须一起制作。根据“two people must work...”和首字母t可知，此处指两个人一起工作，副词together“一起”符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【62题详解】 句意：工人们需要有耐心且细心才能完成一件作品。根据上文“The weaving process is very difficult.”和首字母c可推断，编织的过程非常困难，需要细心完成，形容词careful“仔细的”符合语境，与形容词“patient”并列。故填(c)areful。 【63题详解】 句意：现在越来越多人了解这种古老的/惊人的/有吸引力的艺术。此处应用形容词修饰名词“art”，用来描述云锦，结合上文内容可知，它历史悠久，可以是“古老的”，它制作精美，可以是惊人的/有吸引力的，形容词ancient“古老的”，amazing“惊人的”和attractive“有吸引力的”符合语境。 故填(a)ncient/(a)mazing/(a)ttractive。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你来南京，不能错过南京云锦博物馆。根据“If you come to Nanjing, you can’t...the Nanjing Brocade Museum.”可知，此处向读者推荐南京云锦博物馆，应是不能错过它，动词miss“错过”符合语境，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。 【65题详解】 句意：在那里你可以看到云锦的制作过程，甚至尝试自己织布。根据“There, you can see how the brocade is made and...try weaving it yourself.”可知，此处指不仅能看制作过程，还能尝试自己织布，应用副词even“甚至”表示递进关系。故填(e)ven。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你是南京市秦淮区的一名中学生，你所在的项目学习小组最近正在开展“我为金陵代言”的项目活动。项目成果之一是在小红书上发布一个关于南京旅游指南的视频Vlog，你负责撰写视频脚本。请根据下面的思维导图，撰写一篇英语视频脚本。 要求：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2. 文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, a city with both old stories and modern features. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you will have a great time in Nanjing and can’t wait to come for a second time! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing, a city with both old stories and modern features. First, Nanjing is an ancient capital with a really long history. It has a mix of traditional and modern buildings. Next, there are many great places to visit. The Confucius Temple is a must-see with its unique architecture. Then, there are lots of things to do. You can take a relaxing boat trip on the Qinhuai River at night. The view is amazing! You will surely fall in love with it. Finally, don’t forget to enjoy local folk art, like paper-cutting. It shows the wisdom of local people. I believe you will have a great time in Nanjing and can’t wait to come for a second time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍南京的基本信息； 第二步，推荐要去参观的景点； 第三步，推荐要做的事情； 第四步，推荐要欣赏的当地民间艺术。 [亮点词汇] ①must-see必须看的东西 ②take a boat trip乘船旅行 ③fall in love with爱上…… ④don’t forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事 [高分句型] ①Next, there are many great places to visit.（there be句型） ②Finally, don’t forget to enjoy local folk art…（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$