精品解析：2026年山西省忻州市偏关县一模英语试题

2026年第一次适应与模拟 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice postcard! M: Thanks. It’s from my friend and I like it very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you keep a pet at home? M: Yes. I have a little white rabbit. It’s very cute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do I need to take an umbrella today? M: Yes, The weather report says it will rain in the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What instrument do you play in music class? M: I play the guitar. What about you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you running in the 800-meter race next week? M: Yes. I practice every morning. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strict. B. Fair. C. Fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Li is so strict, isn’t he? M: Yeah, but he’s fair. And his class is actually fun. Q: What does the boy think of Mr. Li? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will watch the new movie this Friday. Can you go with me? M: Sorry, Li Lu. I promised my sister to watch it on Saturday with her. Q: When will the boy watch the movie? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the art club. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go to class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the art club this afternoon? M: No, I have to clean the classroom after class. It’s my turn. Q: What will the boy do this afternoon? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I have two sandwiches. Mom packed too much for me. M: Really? Thanks! I left my lunch at home this morning. Q: Where are they probably talking? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t get his English test report yet. B. He doesn’t want his parents to see the report. C. He didn’t mention the report to his parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you show your English test report to your parents? M: Oh, don’t mention it. I hope my parents will never see it. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the matter with the writer? A. She was short of money. B. Her shopping bag was missing. C. The food was too high for her to reach. 12. Why did the writer stand by the fridge? A. To wait for her family. B. To choose the food she loved. C. To decide which food to put back. 13. How did the writer feel while walking away from the fridge? A. Painful. B. Careful. C. Thankful. 14. Who got the chicken? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her neighbor. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Family matters a lot to us. B. Everyone should be kind to others. C. It’s amazing to know someone cares us. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything while I was shopping. I remember one New Year’s Eve when I was shopping at a supermarket. I stood by the fridge and added up the cost of the food I wanted to buy. The total was too high and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each thing, trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to return the one I loved—a bag of chicken. I walked away from the fridge, feeling painful, but I had no choice. That night, I was watching my daughter and my sons enjoying their favorite food when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken. I cannot describe the feeling of learning that someone cared about me, and I felt so thankful. Years later, I found out the person was just my neighbor. That day, she noticed that I stood before the fridge for a long time and that bag of chicken was picked up and put down many times. Then she got it for me. I will never forget that feeling. There’s someone who loves us, bringing love and kindness to the world. It was amazing to know that I mattered. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Trip to the City Zoo Meeting Time: at the school gate, at ____16____ a.m. Things to Bring: You should bring a ____17____ bag with the things you need. If it’s sunny, don’t forget your ____18____. Safety Rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Follow and listen to our zoo guide. ·Treat the animals ____19____ and kindly. Lunch: We will enjoy our lunch at 12:00 p.m. at the zoo restaurant. After that, we will leave the zoo and ____20____ to our school by 3:00 p.m. 【答案】16. eight##8:00 17. light 18. hat 19. politely 20. return 【解析】 【原文】Attention, everyone! I have something to say about our school trip to the city zoo tomorrow. First, we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow morning. Please don’t be late! The bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. Then, what should you bring? Please wear your school uniform and comfortable walking shoes. We will walk around the zoo all morning. You should bring a light bag with the things you need, like a bottle of water, some snacks for the morning and your lunch. Also, if it’s sunny, don’t forget your hat. You might also want to bring a camera or use your phone to take pictures of the animals, but remember, you are responsible for your own things. Finally, here are some important safety rules. You must stay with your group at all times. Follow and listen to our zoo guide. Treat the animals politely and kindly. Don’t shout at them or throw things at them. And do not feed the animals. It’s not healthy for them. We will enjoy our lunch at 12:00 p.m. at the zoo restaurant. After that, we will leave the zoo at 2:30 p.m. and return to our school by 3:00 p.m. If you have any questions, you can ask your head teacher. Have a good time! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Song Wen Hi, Song Wen! Long time no see! Yeah, Jiang Li, long time no see! ____21____ Pretty good. I am learning calligraphy (书法) these days. Cool. I wonder why you learned it. ____22____ And it’s a great way to enjoy Chinese culture. ____23____ Sure! I’d like to teach you. Let’s practice writing some famous poems. ____24____ Which poems shall we write? Poems like “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai. Do I need to buy some brushes and ink first? ____25____ I know a good shop that sells them. We can go there tomorrow. OK. Thanks. 【答案】21. How’s it going? 22. I think it can help me become more patient./I hope to slow down. 23. Can I learn it from you? Can you teach me calligraphy? 24. Great!/Sounds good! 25. Yes./Of course./Certainly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jiang Li和Song Wen之间的对话，主要谈论学习书法的话题。 【21题详解】 根据下文答句“Pretty good.”可知，是对近况的回答，因此此空是久别后询问对方近况。 【22题详解】 根据上一句“I wonder why you learned it.”可知，此空应是回答学习书法的原因。 【23题详解】 根据下文答句“Sure! I’d like to teach you.”可知，此空是说话人请求对方教自己书法。 【24题详解】 根据上一句“Let’s practice writing some famous poems.”和后一句“Which poems shall we write?”可知，此空是表达赞同对方练习写一些著名诗歌的提议。 【25题详解】 根据上文问句“Do I need to buy some brushes and ink first?”和后一句“I know a good shop that sells them. We can go there tomorrow.”可知，此空应是作肯定回答。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first time I saw Mia, she was sitting alone in the corner of the dining hall. It was her first week at our school, and she hadn’t made any friends yet. She just looked at the tray in front of her, ____26____ eating the food in it. I wanted to ____27____ her, but something held me back. What if she didn’t like me? What if my friends thought it was strange? So I stayed with my own group, pretending (假装) not to see her. Weeks passed. Mia still ate alone. Sometimes I found her watching us with ____28____ in her eyes. I knew she expected to join us. But I always looked away. Then one day, we had a group project and the teacher put me and Mia together. We met at the library after school. At first, it was embarrassing. But ____29____ we started talking about our favorite books, her eyes lit up. I discovered she was funny, smart, and kind. “Why didn’t anyone talk to me?” she asked, a bit sadly. “I’ve tried so hard to fit in.” I didn’t know what to say. I had no ____30____ reason. After that day, we became friends. Later, I introduced her to my group, so she wasn’t alone anymore. But I still remember that question ____31____. Why didn’t I reach out earlier? Now I understand. Kindness takes courage. You can stay with people whom you know well, yet it’s hard to walk over to someone who is alone. But that small act of courage ____32____ change someone’s world. Mia taught me that everyone is waiting for someone to ____33____ them. And sometimes, that someone just has to be you. 26. A. for B. without C. by 27. A. talk to B. look for C. agree with 28. A. secret B. pride C. hope 29. A. unless B. though C. when 30. A. simple B. proper C. funny 31. A. clearly B. warmly C. wisely 32. A. must B. can C. shall 33. A. remind B. push C. notice 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者回忆了自己从最初因胆怯而不敢主动接触新同学米娅，到后来因一次小组合作与她成为朋友的经历，领悟到善意需要勇气，每个人都在等待他人主动伸出援手，而那个 “主动的人” 有时就该是自己。 【26题详解】 句意：她只是看着面前的餐盘，没有吃里面的食物。 前文提到她独自坐着、没交到朋友，语境是她只是看着餐盘，没有吃东西。without eating表示“没有吃”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我想和她说话，但有什么东西阻止了我。 后文提到作者担心“她不喜欢我”“朋友觉得奇怪”，说明作者原本想主动和她交流，talk to her表示“和她说话”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有时我发现她看着我们，眼里带着希望。 后文“I knew she expected to join us”提到我知道她期待加入我们，说明她看着我们时眼里带着“希望”hope。 【29题详解】 句意：但当我们开始聊最喜欢的书时，她的眼睛亮了起来。 语境是“一开始很尴尬，但当我们开始聊喜欢的书时，她的眼睛亮了起来”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我没有合适的理由。 米娅问“为什么没人跟我说话”，作者不知道该如何解释自己当初的胆怯，没有“合适的”理由回应，proper符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但我仍然清楚地记得那个问题。 后文作者反思“我为什么不早点主动伸出援手”，说明她一直清楚地记得米娅的问题，clearly符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但那小小的勇气之举能够改变一个人的世界。 语境是“小小的勇气之举能够改变一个人的世界”，can表示“能够、可以”，符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：米娅教会了我，每个人都在等待有人去注意到他们。 结合前文米娅期待被关注、被主动接触的语境，这里指每个人都在等待有人“注意到”自己，notice符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 We face new challenges every day. But many of us keep everything inside. Maybe asking for help is embarrassing. Actually, it is a smart way to deal with the problems. Let’s learn the right way to do it. ____34____ Not every small problem needs help. If you forget a word, just try to memorize it. But when you have tried and still couldn’t solve a problem, that is the time to ask. Or when you feel worried for days, that’s the moment to reach out. ____35____ Different people are good at different things. For schoolwork, ask your teachers. And for sad feelings, find someone who listens well. Think about the persons who really care about you. They will take you seriously and want to help. ____36____ Do not ask when someone is busy or in a hurry. Wait for a quiet moment and say, “Do you have a few minutes to talk?” It shows respect. People are more willing to help when you choose the right time. ____37____ When you ask, say clearly what you need. “I don’t understand this math problem” is better than just “Math is hard”. Talking about your problem directly helps people know how to help you. ____38____ Besides saying “thanks”, sometimes you can help them back later. Being thankful makes people want to help you again. It also makes you feel good inside. Helping and being helped — that is how good friendships grow. Asking for help is a sign of strength. It means you know yourself well and want to grow. Next time when you face a problem, do not carry it alone. Someone is always there to help. A. Show your thanks B. Find a good time C. Be clear and direct D. Choose the right person E. Make sure you really need it 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寻求帮助的正确方法，包括确认自身需求、选对求助对象、把握合适时机、清晰表达需求以及表达感谢，强调求助是一种力量，能帮助我们解决问题、建立友谊。 【34题详解】 本段“Not every small problem needs help.”“that is the time to ask”“that’s the moment to reach out”强调并非所有问题都需要求助，只有尝试后仍无法解决时才需要求助，对应E项“确认你真的需要帮助”。 【35题详解】 本段“ask your teachers”“find someone who listens well”“Think about the persons who really care about you”说明不同问题要找不同的人求助，要选对关心自己、能提供帮助的对象，对应D项“选对求助对象”。 【36题详解】 本段“People are more willing to help when you choose the right time.”强调求助时要避开对方忙碌的时刻，选对时机，对应B项“找个合适的时机”。 【37题详解】 本段“When you ask, say clearly what you need.”“Talking about your problem directly”说明求助时要清晰直接地表达自己的需求，对应C项“清晰直接地表达需求”。 【38题详解】 本段“Being thankful makes people want to help you again”强调求助后要表达感谢，懂得感恩，对应A项“表达你的感谢”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discover the Power of Self-Love & Growth Ever feel stressed about school, friends, or just growing up? You’re not alone. Learning to love and be kind to yourself — that’s self-love — is a super power. It can help you go through hard times. But self-love isn’t just about feeling good. It’s about building confidence and resilience (韧性). You need these to be strong and happy. We have some fun activities to help you. Come along to smile, create, and feel proud of who you are! Goals Journal (日志) Where: Classroom 701 When: Every Friday at 4:15 p. m. Contact: Miss Qiao (Bettyqiao@gmail. com) Do you have a dream or a goal? Whether it’s big or small, let’s make it happen! In this club, you’ll get your own journal to: ♥record your goal ♥plan the steps you need to take ♥discuss possible difficulties and make a plan ♥look back on your progress every week Letter to Your Future Self Where: School Library When: All school days Contact: Librarian Mr. Black In the past two years, we have held “Letter to Your Past Self” and “Thank-You Letter to Yourself”. This year, we’re having “Letter to Your Future Self”. Come to the library and take a secret envelope (信封) on the top of the third bookshelf. Write a letter about what you would like to do and achieve by the end of the school year. Put the envelope back and it’s done. At the end of the year, we will give the letters back to you. It’s a wonderful surprise to see how much you’ve grown! Find more exciting events on our website: www. selfloveplusgrowth. com Start your journey towards self-love and growth today! 39. What will the club teach the students about? A. Self-love and growth. B. Kindness and creativity. C. Reading and writing skills. 40. How can children become strong and happy? A. By feeling good. B. By taking part in fun activities. C. By building confidence and resilience. 41. How often is the club held? A. Once a week. B. Every school day. C. Once a year. 42. What will a student write in his or her letter this year? A. The person to thank. B. The goal for the coming year. C. The achievements made last year. 43. Why is the poster made? A. To show the power of growth. B. To invite students to join the club. C. To explain the importance of setting goals. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一则宣传海报，介绍了一个以“自爱与成长”为主题的校园俱乐部活动。 【39题详解】 由标题“Discover the Power of Self-Love & Growth”可知，本社团活动围绕“自爱与成长”展开。 【40题详解】 由第一段“You need these to be strong and happy. ”定位至前文“But self-love isn’t just about feeling good. It’s about building confidence and resilience”可知，“建立自信和韧性”让孩子们变得坚强且快乐。 【41题详解】 根据“When: Every Friday at 4:15 p. m.”可知俱乐部的举办时间是每周一次。虽然“Letter to Your Future Self”是每个学校日都可以参加，但题目问的是“the club”，指的是Goals Journal这个定期活动。 【42题详解】 根据“Write a letter about what you would like to do and achieve by the end of the school year.”可知，今年的信是写下要实现的目标。 【43题详解】 首段“We have some fun activities to help you. Come along to smile, create, and feel proud of who you are!”和尾段“Start your journey towards self-love and growth today!”都是邀请学生参加的号召性语言。海报的目的是招募参与者，而非单纯展示或解释。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Today, robots have become a part of our day-to-day lives. They help in factories and may soon go into homes. Isaac Asimov talked about this exciting future about 80 years ago. I, Robot is a book of nine short stories by Asimov that first appeared in science fiction magazines between 1940 and 1950. It is thought to be one of the best pieces of sci-fi writing ever made. Each story looks at problems caused by a robot’s ethical programming (符合伦理规范的编程). Asimov described these ideas in his famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s a set of rules to stop robots from harming humans: Robots must not hurt humans, must follow human orders unless the orders would cause harm, and must protect themselves unless this breaks the first two rules. In many other sci-fi stories, a robot turns against the person who built it, like in Frankenstein. But Asimov wrote about friendly robots that follow simple rules. However, these rules sometimes lead to mistakes, showing that real life can be hard to control. Asimov’s stories even influenced real robot engineers. Joseph Engelberger, who developed the first factory robot and was called the Father of Robots, said that his love of robots came from reading I, Robot as a child. He even invited Asimov to write a foreword (序) for his robotics manual (使用手册). In his work, Asimov imagines a future where humans and machines live together peacefully. This idea is still just as meaningful today as it was when he first wrote it. 44. When did Isaac Asimov’s robot stones first appear in magazines? A. Between 1910 and 1920. B. Between 1940 and 1950. C. Between 1970 and 1980. 45. What is the main purpose of Asimov’s “Three Laws of Robotics”? A. To make robots become smarter. B. To stop robots from hurting humans. C. To help robots protect themselves. 46. How are Asimov’s robots different from the robots in other sci-fi stories? A. They never make mistakes. B. They turn against their creators. C. They are friendly and follow rules. 47. Why does the writer mention Joseph Engelberger’s story? A. To compare Engelberger with Asimov. B. To show the influence of Asimov’s stories. C. To remind the readers to read more robot stories. 48. As for “humans and machines live together”, what’s the writer’s opinion? A. It’s still important today. B. It’s less meaningful than before. C. It’s just for books and movies. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克・阿西莫夫的科幻作品《我，机器人》及其“机器人三定律”，阐述了作品中友好机器人的设定、与其他科幻作品的区别，以及该作品对现实机器人工程师的深远影响。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“I, Robot is a book of nine short stories by Asimov that first appeared in science fiction magazines between 1940 and 1950.”明确提到艾萨克・阿西莫夫的机器人故事于1940年至1950年间首次发表在科幻杂志上直接对应B项。 【45题详解】 原文第三段“It’s a set of rules to stop robots from harming humans…”直接说明三定律的目的是防止机器人伤害人类，对应B项。 【46题详解】 原文第四段“In many other sci-fi stories, a robot turns against the person who built it…But Asimov wrote about friendly robots that follow simple rules.”对比说明阿西莫夫的机器人友好且遵守规则，对应C项。 【47题详解】 原文第五段开头“Asimov’s stories even influenced real robot engineers.” 随后以恩格尔伯格为例，说明阿西莫夫的故事对现实工程师的影响，对应B项。 【48题详解】 原文最后一段“This idea is still just as meaningful today as it was when he first wrote it.” 说明这个想法在今天仍然有意义，对应A项。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever thought that your daily living habits are part of a culture? And they can become popular worldwide? Now, a new social media trend (潮流) is drawing the attention of people around the world on the Internet. ____49____ “Becoming Chinese” is like a cultural exchange. It has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. ____50____ Many foreigners start to drink warm water instead of cold drinks and eat cooked vegetables rather than salad. Some even practice baduanjin — a slow exercise loved by older people. Then what makes such lifestyles popular? ____51____ The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “tiring society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order and calm inside. ____52____ It means foreigners are changing their minds, from watching Chinese culture to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots cultural exchange”. According to the tech magazine Wired, Chinese technology and products have already been important in western life, from Chinese phones to cultural symbols like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. So next time you drink warm water or do baduanjin, remember — you’re sharing Chinese culture with the world. ____53____ It isn’t just in the museums or the books. What Chinese habit would you like to share? A. So, culture is in your everyday life. B. This trend is known as “Becoming Chinese”. C. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life. D. This also shows China’s growing soft power. E. This way, we can keep healthy by changing daily habits. F. These lifestyles include everyday Chinese self-care habits. 【答案】49. B 50. F 51. C 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“成为中国人”这一网络潮流。文章介绍了外国人模仿中国生活方式的现象，分析了这一潮流流行的原因，并指出这体现了中国软实力的增长和从“旁观”到“参与”的文化交流转变。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“Now, a new social media trend is drawing the attention of people around the world on the Internet.…” 空格后第二段首句“It has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online.” 中的“It”指代前文的“trend”。因此空白处应引出这一趋势的具体名称。选项B“This trend is known as ‘Becoming Chinese’.” 直接点明潮流的名称，与下文形成指代关系。 【50题详解】 根据第二段提出“many kinds of Chinese lifestyles”，空格后举例“Many foreigners start to drink warm water... Some even practice baduanjin...”，因此空格处应概括这些生活方式的具体内容。选项F“These lifestyles include everyday Chinese self-care habits.” 既回指上文的“lifestyles”，又引出下文的具体例子。 【51题详解】 第三段开头“Then what makes such lifestyles popular?” 是一个设问句，空格后给出答案“The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s ‘tiring society’.” 因此空格处应承接问题，给出初步原因。选项C“The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life.” 回答了“why popular”的问题，与后文的“wisdom...helps people”逻辑一致。 【52题详解】 第四段讨论“Becoming Chinese”潮流的意义。空格后“It means foreigners are changing their minds, from watching Chinese culture to taking part in it.” 进一步阐释这一潮流的文化内涵。因此空格处应是一个总结性句子，点明这一潮流体现的中国影响力。选项D“This also shows China’s growing soft power.” 指出了这一趋势背后反映的中国软实力增长。 【53题详解】 最后一段鼓励读者分享中国习惯，空格后“It isn’t just in the museums or the books.” 说明文化不只存在于高雅场所或书本中。因此空格处应点明文化就在日常生活中。选项A“So, culture is in your everyday life.” 总结了全文的核心观点，且后文的“It”指代“culture”。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice Dear students, Here’s great news for you! Starting from next Monday, you will have 15-minute breaks between classes. We have this change because we believe health comes first. With 5 more minutes, you can better rest your eyes, move your body, and clear your mind. This helps you come back to class more focused and ready to learn. So how can you make use of your break time? You can take a walk or do some exercise to make you feel more energetic. Going outside and enjoying nature can reduce stress. Break time is also for fun and friendship. Play a quick game or share a joke with your classmates. These small moments of joy build strong friendships and make school a warmer place. Actually, in some schools, they have already had 15-minute breaks. And this change has drawn people’s great attention. Let’s see what people think about this. Li Mei, a student I love the longer breaks! Fifteen minutes gives me time to actually enjoy school life. I can actually relax, talk with my friends, and better prepare for the next lesson. When I come back to class, I’m happier and more ready to learn. Oh, what a wise decision! Ms. Han, a teacher This small change makes a big difference. A longer break allows students to refresh both physically and mentally. School life also becomes more enjoyable as they have more choices during the breaks. It also gives us teachers a few more minutes to relax and better prepare for the next lesson. Mr. He Grades matter, but friendships, hobbies and happiness are also important. With longer breaks, my daughter has joined a break-time dance group. She’s more confident now and talks excitedly about school. This change has given her time to be herself. That’s something no test score can measure. Mr. Lin, a doctor Longer breaks are good for kids’ physical and mental health. It’s better for kids to go outside the classroom and do outdoor activities during breaks. This helps them sleep better at night and stay healthier. Also, a longer break allows students to connect with each other, which can help reduce stress and improve mental health. Whatever you’d like to do during your breaks, just enjoy your longer break! Happy School Office 54. Why does the school make the break time between classes longer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of activities can make school a warmer place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. According to people’s ideas, how is a longer break good for both students and teachers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does the doctor advise kids to stay during breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the longer break? How can you make use of the break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because they believe that health comes first. / Because the school believes this change will help students relax. /… 55. Playing a quick game or sharing a joke with your classmates. 56. It helps them relax and better prepare for the next lesson. /… 57. Outside (the classroom). / Do outdoor activities. /… 58. 第1问： It’s useful/reasonable. / It makes a big difference. / It gives us more time to relax. /… It’s a little long. / It might be a waste of time. /… 第2问： I can do something I like to rest, for example, drawing cartoons. / By looking after the trees and flowers to relax my mind. /… I can play board games with my classmates. /… I can take a walk or do some exercise to make me feel more energetic. /… 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇学校通知，主要写了从下周一起，课间休息将延长至15分钟，同时介绍了课间的放松方式，还分享了学生、老师、家长、医生对延长课间、促进师生身心状态与校园生活的普遍认可与好评，最后呼吁大家享受更长课间。 【54题详解】 根据“We have this change because we believe health comes first.”（我们做出这样的改变是因为我们相信健康是第一位的。）可知，学校延长课间休息时间的原因是他们相信健康是第一位的。故填Because they believe that health comes first./Because the school believes this change will help students relax. 【55题详解】 根据“Play a quick game or share a joke with your classmates.These small moments of joy build strong friendships and make school a warmer place.”（与同学玩一个小游戏或分享一个笑话。这些小小的欢乐时刻可以建立牢固的友谊，让学校成为一个更温暖的地方。）可知，与同学玩一个小游戏或分享一个笑话能让校园变得更加温馨。故填Playing a quick game or sharing a joke with your classmates. 【56题详解】 根据“I can actually relax, talk with my friends, and better prepare for the next lesson.”（我实际上可以放松下来，和朋友们聊天，更好地准备下一堂课。）以及“It also gives us teachers a few more minutes to relax and better prepare for the next lesson.”（这也让我们老师有更多的时间放松，更好地准备下一课。）可知，根据人们的看法，更长的课间休息对学生和老师都有更多的时间放松，更好地准备下一课。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s better for kids to go outside the classroom and do outdoor activities during breaks.”（课间休息时，孩子们最好走出教室，进行户外活动。）可知，医生建议孩子们课间待在教室外面。故填Outside the classroom./Do outdoor activities. 【58题详解】 答案不唯一，合情合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Who is the most important person in your life? It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person ____59____ you should take care of first. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. ____60____, you can’t pour from an empty cup. By focusing on your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits (划定底线). If something makes you tired or unhappy, it’s OK to ____61____ “no”. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside or reading. These things help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. Even if you’re ____62____, that’s OK. Sadness is a common feeling-just as common as happiness. Accept your feelings. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. So never be hard ____63____ yourself. When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (应得) love and care. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. 【答案】59. that 60. However 61. say 62. sad 63. on 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们：好好照顾自己不是自私，只有先接纳情绪、善待自己、肯定自己，我们才能变得更强大，更好地去对待身边的人、经营生活。 【59题详解】 句意：人们很容易忽略，但你才是那个最需要优先照顾的最重要的人。这是定语从句，先行词person被最高级the most important修饰，此时关系代词只能用that。that在从句中充当宾语，指代前面的person。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，空杯子倒不出水。前句是普遍错误认知，后句转折纠正观点，表语义转折。位于句首，单独逗号隔开，首字母大写，只能填However“但是、然而”。 【61题详解】 句意：如果一件事让你疲惫、不开心，勇敢说出“不”是完全没问题的。固定句型：It’s ok to+动词原形，表示“做某事是可以的、没关系的”。后面搭配话语“no”，搭配动词用say“说出”最贴合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：即便你情绪低落、感到难过，也完全没关系。后文原词复现关键词Sadness“悲伤”，前后呼应。允许自己拥有负面情绪，不用强迫自己时刻开心。 【63题详解】 句意：所以永远不要对自己太过苛刻、为难自己。固定搭配：be hard on sb.“对某人严厉、苛责、为难某人”。固定介词搭配，只能填介词on。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 sit far they slow copy worry say find face clear story please Every day, Bonnie finds herself drawn to her phone. She couldn’t help but compare herself to the smiling ____64____ and perfect lives that filled her screen, making her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through the perfect photos, she felt upset. She would say to herself, “Why can’t I look like ____65____?” The number of likes on her own posts has become a standard of her self-worth. Although she tried her best efforts ____66____ what she saw online, it was still hard to feel happy. To find true happiness, she pushed herself to try more. However, the more she ran after it, the ____67____ it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling lost. Then one day, as she ____68____ alone in her room looking through her phone, she still felt so bored. She suddenly realized that the happiness that she wanted could never ____69____ on a screen, but within herself. Bonnie decided not to compare herself with others. She stopped following the accounts (账号) that made her feel nervous and ____70____. She started to do something different. She took up painting, writing and spending time with loved ones and enjoyed the true ____71____ they brought to her. ____72____ but surely, Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love herself. Now she knows well what she really needs and how she truly feels. And each time she sees the person in the mirror, she ____73____ a silent “thank you” for guiding her to love herself. For her, that’s the most important lesson she has learned. 【答案】64. faces 65. them 66. to copy 67. farther 68. sat##was sitting 69. be found 70. worried 71. pleasure 72. Slowly 73. will say##says 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Bonnie从沉迷手机、不断与他人攀比而感到焦虑失落，到最终放下手机、学会接纳自我并找到内心平静与真正快乐的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：她忍不住拿自己和屏幕上那些微笑的面孔以及完美的生活作比较，这让她感觉自己不够好。 空前为形容词“smiling”，需要填入名词与下文的“perfect lives”并列。根据语境，社交媒体上常见的是人们的“面孔”，而“smiling faces”正是最直接的视觉形象。“faces”符合逻辑与搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：她会对自己说：“为什么我不能像她们那样？” 介词“like”后需接宾语，用代词指代前文提到的那些拥有完美面孔和生活的“人”。前文提到“smiling faces and perfect lives”，这里用复数代词“them”指代那类人，合乎逻辑。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管她尽力去模仿她在网上看到的一切，她仍然很难感到快乐。 “try one’s best efforts”后常接不定式“to do sth.”表示努力去做某事。此处表达她努力去复制或模仿网上那种完美状态，“to copy”准确地表达了这个意思。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，她越是追逐它，它似乎飞得越远，让她感到迷茫。 这是“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的经典句型。空处需要副词的比较级来修饰动词短语“fly away”。“farther”在此处是副词比较级，表示空间或心理上的“更远”。 【68题详解】 句意：后来有一天，当她独自坐在房间里翻阅手机时，她仍然感到很无聊。 这是“as”引导的时间状语从句，可用一般过去时“sat”叙述过去某个时间的状态；亦可用过去进行时“was sitting”强调翻阅手机时动作正在进行。两种时态均正确。 【69题详解】 句意：她突然意识到，她想要的幸福永远无法在屏幕上被找到，而是在她自己心里。 “could never”后接动词原形。根据语义，幸福是不能在屏幕上被“找到”的，应用被动语态，因此填“be found”。 【70题详解】 句意：她不再关注那些让她感到紧张和焦虑的账号。 需要填入一个与“nervous”并列、意思相近的形容词。社交媒体上的攀比容易让人的情绪从紧张发展到“焦虑”，因此“worried”是最贴切的搭配。 【71题详解】 句意：她开始画画、写作，与心爱的人共度时光，享受这些事带来的真正愉悦。 空前为形容词“true”，需要填入名词作“enjoyed”的宾语。文章主题是关于真正的“快乐”，“pleasure”最能概括这种满足与享受的感觉。 【72题详解】 句意：慢慢地但坚定地，Bonnie开始找到内心的平静，学会爱自己。 固定搭配“slowly but surely”意为“缓慢但确定地”。副词放句首修饰整个句子，“Slowly”与“surely”形成对比又连续的递进关系，表示一个逐渐变化的过程。 【73题详解】 句意：每次看到镜中的自己，她都会说一句无声的“谢谢”，感谢引导她爱自己。 “each time”引导的时间状语从句表示“每一次……的时候”，主句可用一般现在时“says”表示习惯性的动作，也可用“will say”表达一种自然而然会发生的意愿或习惯。两者均符合英语表达习惯。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在成长的过程中，有许许多多默默支持我们的人——清晨做早餐的妈妈，深夜批改作业的老师，雨天借你伞的同学……你校英语社团将举行主题为“The Person Behind Me”的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： ● describe the person behind you ● tell a story that shows his or her support ● share the influence that the person has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person Behind Me The person behind me is my father. He is quiet and busy with work, but he is always there whenever I need him. Last year, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I was not tall, so I felt unsure about myself. When I told my father, he just said, “If you really want it, go for it. And I’ll always support you.” He woke up early every weekend to practice basketball with me at the park. He taught me how to shoot and never got tired of picking up the ball. With his help, I made the team. Now when I face difficult choices, I remember his words: go for it if you really want it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，夹叙夹议。描述人物、讲述故事、分享影响。 明确要点： 描述你身后的人（外貌、性格、与你的关系） 讲述一件体现他/她支持你的事例（具体时间、情境、言行） 分享这个人对你的影响（思想、行为、价值观上的改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）为主，描述“他/她”时用第三人称。 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（推荐）： 第一段：简要介绍这个人是谁，以及他/她的基本特点（安静、忙碌、话少等）。 第二段：讲述一个具体的故事，展示他/她是如何支持你的（时间、事件、他/她的言行、你的感受）。 第三段：说明这个人对你的影响，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述这个人 身份：my mother/my father/my teacher/my friend/my grandparent 性格或特点：quiet but caring/busy but always there for me/strict but warm-hearted 要点二：讲述支持的故事 故事背景：failed an exam/felt sad and lonely/joined a competition/hurt myself 要点三：分享影响 情感成长：I learn to be strong/never give up/be kind to others 行为改变：I work harder now/I help others in need 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年第一次适应与模拟 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strict. B. Fair. C. Fun. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the art club. B. Clean the classroom. C. Go to class. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hasn’t get his English test report yet. B. He doesn’t want his parents to see the report. C. He didn’t mention the report to his parents. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the matter with the writer? A. She was short of money. B. Her shopping bag was missing. C. The food was too high for her to reach. 12. Why did the writer stand by the fridge? A. To wait for her family. B. To choose the food she loved. C. To decide which food to put back. 13. How did the writer feel while walking away from the fridge? A. Painful. B. Careful. C. Thankful. 14. Who got the chicken? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her neighbor. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Family matters a lot to us. B. Everyone should be kind to others. C. It’s amazing to know someone cares us. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Trip to the City Zoo Meeting Time: at the school gate, at ____16____ a.m. Things to Bring: You should bring a ____17____ bag with the things you need. If it’s sunny, don’t forget your ____18____. Safety Rules: ·Stay with your group. ·Follow and listen to our zoo guide. ·Treat the animals ____19____ and kindly. Lunch: We will enjoy our lunch at 12:00 p.m. at the zoo restaurant. After that, we will leave the zoo and ____20____ to our school by 3:00 p.m. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Song Wen Hi, Song Wen! Long time no see! Yeah, Jiang Li, long time no see! ____21____ Pretty good. I am learning calligraphy (书法) these days. Cool. I wonder why you learned it. ____22____ And it’s a great way to enjoy Chinese culture. ____23____ Sure! I’d like to teach you. Let’s practice writing some famous poems. ____24____ Which poems shall we write? Poems like “Quiet Night Thoughts” by Li Bai. Do I need to buy some brushes and ink first? ____25____ I know a good shop that sells them. We can go there tomorrow. OK. Thanks. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first time I saw Mia, she was sitting alone in the corner of the dining hall. It was her first week at our school, and she hadn’t made any friends yet. She just looked at the tray in front of her, ____26____ eating the food in it. I wanted to ____27____ her, but something held me back. What if she didn’t like me? What if my friends thought it was strange? So I stayed with my own group, pretending (假装) not to see her. Weeks passed. Mia still ate alone. Sometimes I found her watching us with ____28____ in her eyes. I knew she expected to join us. But I always looked away. Then one day, we had a group project and the teacher put me and Mia together. We met at the library after school. At first, it was embarrassing. But ____29____ we started talking about our favorite books, her eyes lit up. I discovered she was funny, smart, and kind. “Why didn’t anyone talk to me?” she asked, a bit sadly. “I’ve tried so hard to fit in.” I didn’t know what to say. I had no ____30____ reason. After that day, we became friends. Later, I introduced her to my group, so she wasn’t alone anymore. But I still remember that question ____31____. Why didn’t I reach out earlier? Now I understand. Kindness takes courage. You can stay with people whom you know well, yet it’s hard to walk over to someone who is alone. But that small act of courage ____32____ change someone’s world. Mia taught me that everyone is waiting for someone to ____33____ them. And sometimes, that someone just has to be you. 26. A. for B. without C. by 27. A. talk to B. look for C. agree with 28. A. secret B. pride C. hope 29. A. unless B. though C. when 30. A. simple B. proper C. funny 31. A. clearly B. warmly C. wisely 32. A. must B. can C. shall 33. A. remind B. push C. notice 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 We face new challenges every day. But many of us keep everything inside. Maybe asking for help is embarrassing. Actually, it is a smart way to deal with the problems. Let’s learn the right way to do it. ____34____ Not every small problem needs help. If you forget a word, just try to memorize it. But when you have tried and still couldn’t solve a problem, that is the time to ask. Or when you feel worried for days, that’s the moment to reach out. ____35____ Different people are good at different things. For schoolwork, ask your teachers. And for sad feelings, find someone who listens well. Think about the persons who really care about you. They will take you seriously and want to help. ____36____ Do not ask when someone is busy or in a hurry. Wait for a quiet moment and say, “Do you have a few minutes to talk?” It shows respect. People are more willing to help when you choose the right time. ____37____ When you ask, say clearly what you need. “I don’t understand this math problem” is better than just “Math is hard”. Talking about your problem directly helps people know how to help you. ____38____ Besides saying “thanks”, sometimes you can help them back later. Being thankful makes people want to help you again. It also makes you feel good inside. Helping and being helped — that is how good friendships grow. Asking for help is a sign of strength. It means you know yourself well and want to grow. Next time when you face a problem, do not carry it alone. Someone is always there to help. A. Show your thanks B. Find a good time C. Be clear and direct D. Choose the right person E. Make sure you really need it (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discover the Power of Self-Love & Growth Ever feel stressed about school, friends, or just growing up? You’re not alone. Learning to love and be kind to yourself — that’s self-love — is a super power. It can help you go through hard times. But self-love isn’t just about feeling good. It’s about building confidence and resilience (韧性). You need these to be strong and happy. We have some fun activities to help you. Come along to smile, create, and feel proud of who you are! Goals Journal (日志) Where: Classroom 701 When: Every Friday at 4:15 p. m. Contact: Miss Qiao (Bettyqiao@gmail. com) Do you have a dream or a goal? Whether it’s big or small, let’s make it happen! In this club, you’ll get your own journal to: ♥record your goal ♥plan the steps you need to take ♥discuss possible difficulties and make a plan ♥look back on your progress every week Letter to Your Future Self Where: School Library When: All school days Contact: Librarian Mr. Black In the past two years, we have held “Letter to Your Past Self” and “Thank-You Letter to Yourself”. This year, we’re having “Letter to Your Future Self”. Come to the library and take a secret envelope (信封) on the top of the third bookshelf. Write a letter about what you would like to do and achieve by the end of the school year. Put the envelope back and it’s done. At the end of the year, we will give the letters back to you. It’s a wonderful surprise to see how much you’ve grown! Find more exciting events on our website: www. selfloveplusgrowth. com Start your journey towards self-love and growth today! 39. What will the club teach the students about? A. Self-love and growth. B. Kindness and creativity. C. Reading and writing skills. 40. How can children become strong and happy? A. By feeling good. B. By taking part in fun activities. C. By building confidence and resilience. 41. How often is the club held? A. Once a week. B. Every school day. C. Once a year. 42. What will a student write in his or her letter this year? A. The person to thank. B. The goal for the coming year. C. The achievements made last year. 43. Why is the poster made? A. To show the power of growth. B. To invite students to join the club. C. To explain the importance of setting goals. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Today, robots have become a part of our day-to-day lives. They help in factories and may soon go into homes. Isaac Asimov talked about this exciting future about 80 years ago. I, Robot is a book of nine short stories by Asimov that first appeared in science fiction magazines between 1940 and 1950. It is thought to be one of the best pieces of sci-fi writing ever made. Each story looks at problems caused by a robot’s ethical programming (符合伦理规范的编程). Asimov described these ideas in his famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s a set of rules to stop robots from harming humans: Robots must not hurt humans, must follow human orders unless the orders would cause harm, and must protect themselves unless this breaks the first two rules. In many other sci-fi stories, a robot turns against the person who built it, like in Frankenstein. But Asimov wrote about friendly robots that follow simple rules. However, these rules sometimes lead to mistakes, showing that real life can be hard to control. Asimov’s stories even influenced real robot engineers. Joseph Engelberger, who developed the first factory robot and was called the Father of Robots, said that his love of robots came from reading I, Robot as a child. He even invited Asimov to write a foreword (序) for his robotics manual (使用手册). In his work, Asimov imagines a future where humans and machines live together peacefully. This idea is still just as meaningful today as it was when he first wrote it. 44. When did Isaac Asimov’s robot stones first appear in magazines? A. Between 1910 and 1920. B. Between 1940 and 1950. C. Between 1970 and 1980. 45. What is the main purpose of Asimov’s “Three Laws of Robotics”? A. To make robots become smarter. B. To stop robots from hurting humans. C. To help robots protect themselves. 46. How are Asimov’s robots different from the robots in other sci-fi stories? A. They never make mistakes. B. They turn against their creators. C. They are friendly and follow rules. 47. Why does the writer mention Joseph Engelberger’s story? A. To compare Engelberger with Asimov. B. To show the influence of Asimov’s stories. C. To remind the readers to read more robot stories. 48. As for “humans and machines live together”, what’s the writer’s opinion? A. It’s still important today. B. It’s less meaningful than before. C. It’s just for books and movies. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever thought that your daily living habits are part of a culture? And they can become popular worldwide? Now, a new social media trend (潮流) is drawing the attention of people around the world on the Internet. ____49____ “Becoming Chinese” is like a cultural exchange. It has led to a wave of people trying out many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. ____50____ Many foreigners start to drink warm water instead of cold drinks and eat cooked vegetables rather than salad. Some even practice baduanjin — a slow exercise loved by older people. Then what makes such lifestyles popular? ____51____ The Global Times noted that the wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “tiring society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order and calm inside. ____52____ It means foreigners are changing their minds, from watching Chinese culture to taking part in it. This trend is a “grassroots cultural exchange”. According to the tech magazine Wired, Chinese technology and products have already been important in western life, from Chinese phones to cultural symbols like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence. So next time you drink warm water or do baduanjin, remember — you’re sharing Chinese culture with the world. ____53____ It isn’t just in the museums or the books. What Chinese habit would you like to share? A. So, culture is in your everyday life. B. This trend is known as “Becoming Chinese”. C. The reasons lie in the call for a healthier life. D. This also shows China’s growing soft power. E. This way, we can keep healthy by changing daily habits. F. These lifestyles include everyday Chinese self-care habits. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice Dear students, Here’s great news for you! Starting from next Monday, you will have 15-minute breaks between classes. We have this change because we believe health comes first. With 5 more minutes, you can better rest your eyes, move your body, and clear your mind. This helps you come back to class more focused and ready to learn. So how can you make use of your break time? You can take a walk or do some exercise to make you feel more energetic. Going outside and enjoying nature can reduce stress. Break time is also for fun and friendship. Play a quick game or share a joke with your classmates. These small moments of joy build strong friendships and make school a warmer place. Actually, in some schools, they have already had 15-minute breaks. And this change has drawn people’s great attention. Let’s see what people think about this. Li Mei, a student I love the longer breaks! Fifteen minutes gives me time to actually enjoy school life. I can actually relax, talk with my friends, and better prepare for the next lesson. When I come back to class, I’m happier and more ready to learn. Oh, what a wise decision! Ms. Han, a teacher This small change makes a big difference. A longer break allows students to refresh both physically and mentally. School life also becomes more enjoyable as they have more choices during the breaks. It also gives us teachers a few more minutes to relax and better prepare for the next lesson. Mr. He Grades matter, but friendships, hobbies and happiness are also important. With longer breaks, my daughter has joined a break-time dance group. She’s more confident now and talks excitedly about school. This change has given her time to be herself. That’s something no test score can measure. Mr. Lin, a doctor Longer breaks are good for kids’ physical and mental health. It’s better for kids to go outside the classroom and do outdoor activities during breaks. This helps them sleep better at night and stay healthier. Also, a longer break allows students to connect with each other, which can help reduce stress and improve mental health. Whatever you’d like to do during your breaks, just enjoy your longer break! Happy School Office 54. Why does the school make the break time between classes longer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of activities can make school a warmer place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. According to people’s ideas, how is a longer break good for both students and teachers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does the doctor advise kids to stay during breaks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of the longer break? How can you make use of the break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Who is the most important person in your life? It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person ____59____ you should take care of first. Taking care of yourself is not selfish (自私的). It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. ____60____, you can’t pour from an empty cup. By focusing on your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits (划定底线). If something makes you tired or unhappy, it’s OK to ____61____ “no”. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside or reading. These things help you enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. Even if you’re ____62____, that’s OK. Sadness is a common feeling-just as common as happiness. Accept your feelings. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. So never be hard ____63____ yourself. When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (应得) love and care. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 sit far they slow copy worry say find face clear story please Every day, Bonnie finds herself drawn to her phone. She couldn’t help but compare herself to the smiling ____64____ and perfect lives that filled her screen, making her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through the perfect photos, she felt upset. She would say to herself, “Why can’t I look like ____65____?” The number of likes on her own posts has become a standard of her self-worth. Although she tried her best efforts ____66____ what she saw online, it was still hard to feel happy. To find true happiness, she pushed herself to try more. However, the more she ran after it, the ____67____ it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling lost. Then one day, as she ____68____ alone in her room looking through her phone, she still felt so bored. She suddenly realized that the happiness that she wanted could never ____69____ on a screen, but within herself. Bonnie decided not to compare herself with others. She stopped following the accounts (账号) that made her feel nervous and ____70____. She started to do something different. She took up painting, writing and spending time with loved ones and enjoyed the true ____71____ they brought to her. ____72____ but surely, Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love herself. Now she knows well what she really needs and how she truly feels. And each time she sees the person in the mirror, she ____73____ a silent “thank you” for guiding her to love herself. For her, that’s the most important lesson she has learned. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在成长的过程中，有许许多多默默支持我们的人——清晨做早餐的妈妈，深夜批改作业的老师，雨天借你伞的同学……你校英语社团将举行主题为“The Person Behind Me”的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： ● describe the person behind you ● tell a story that shows his or her support ● share the influence that the person has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年山西省中考信息冲刺卷第一次适应与模拟听力测试。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, what a nice postcard. thanks. It's from my friend, and I like IT very much. What a nice postcard. thanks. It's from my friend, and I like IT very much. Two, do you keep a pet at home? Yes. I have a little White rabbit. It's very cute. Do you keep a pet . at home? Yes, I have a little White rabbit . is very cute. Three, do I need to take an umbrella today? yes. The weather report says IT will rain in the afternoon. Do I need to take an umbrella today? yes. The weather report says IT will rain in the afternoon. For what instrument do you play in music class? I play the guitar. What . about you? What instrument do you play in music class? I play the guitar. What about you? Five, are you running in the eight hundred meter race next week? Yes, I practice every morning. Are you running in the eight hundred meter race next week? Yes, I practice every morning. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, mr. Lee is so strict, isn't he? Yeah. but he is fair. And his classes actually fine. Question, what does the boy think of mr. lee? Mister lee is so strict. isn't he? Yeah, but he is fair. And classes actually fun. In what does the boy think of mr. lee? Seven, I will watch the new movie this friday. Can you go with me? Sorry, lee lu, I promised my sister to watch IT on saturday with . her question, when will the boy watch the movie? I will watch the new movie this friday. Can you go with me? Sorry, lee lu. I promised my sister to watch IT on saturday with . her question, when will the boy watch the movie? Eight, are you going to the art club this afternoon? No. I have to clean the classroom after class. It's my turn . question. What will the boy do this afternoon? Are you going to the art club this afternoon? No, I have to clean the classroom after class. It's my . turn question. What will the boy do this afternoon? Nine, Peter, I have two sandwich. Is mom pact too much for me? really? thanks. I left my lunch at home this morning. Question, where are they probably talking? Peter, I have two sandwich. Es, mom pact too much for me? Really thanks. I left my lunch at home this morning. Question, where are they probably talking? Ten, did you show your english test report to your parents? Oh, don't mention IT. I hope my parents will never see . IT question, what does the boy mean? Did you show your english test report to your parents? Oh, don't mention IT. I hope my parents will never . see IT question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑语篇读两遍。There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything while I was shopping. I remember one new year's eve when I was shopping at a supermarket. I stood by the fridge and added up the cost of the food I wanted to buy. The total was too high and I couldn't buy everything. I looked through each thing trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved, but had to return the one I loved a bag of chicken. I walked away from the fridge feeling painful, but I had no choice. That night, I was watching my daughter and my sons and join their favorite food. When the doorbell rang, I opened the door and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there among them. I saw a bag of chicken. I cannot describe the feeling of learning that someone cared about me, and I felt so thankful. Years later, I found out the person was just my neighbor. That day, SHE noticed that I stood before the fridge for a long time, and that bag of chicken was picked up and put down many times. Then SHE got IT for me. I will never forget that feeling. There's someone who loves us, bringing love and kindness to the world. IT was amazing to know that I mettez. There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything while I was shopping. I remember one new year's eve when I was shopping at a supermarket. I stood by the fridge and added up the cost of the food I wanted to buy. The total was too high and I couldn't buy everything. I looked through each thing trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved, but had to return the one I loved a bag of chicken. I walked away from the fridge feeling painful, but I had no choice. That night, I was watching my daughter and my sons and join their favorite food. When the door bell ring, I open the door and found bags of food on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken. I cannot describe the feeling of learning that someone cared about me, and I felt so thankful. Years later, I found out the person was just my neighbor. That day, SHE noticed that I stood before the fridge for a long time, and that bag of chicken was picked up and put down many times. Then SHE got IT for me. I will never forget that feeling. There's someone who loves us, bringing love and kindness to the world. IT was amazing to know that I mattered. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词语篇读两遍。Attention, everyone, I have something to say about our school trip to the city zoo tomorrow. First we will meet at the school gate at AAM tomorrow morning. Please don't be late. The bus will leave at eight thirty AM. Then what should you bring? Please wear your school uniform and comfortable walking shoes. We will walk around the zoo all morning. You should bring a light bag with the things you need, like a bottle of water, some snacks for the morning and your lunch. Also, if it's Sunny, don't forget your head. You might also want to bring a camera or use your phone to take pictures of the animals, but remember, you are responsible for your own things. Finally, here are some important safety rules. You must stay with your group at all times. Follow and listen to our zoo guide, treat the animals politely and kindly, don't shout at them or throw things at them, and do not feed the animals. It's not healthy for them. We will enjoy our lunch at twelve PM. At the zoo restaurant. After that, we will leave the zoo at two thirty P. M, and return to our school by three P. M. If you have any questions, you can ask your head teacher. Have a good time. Attention, everyone, I have something to say about our school trip to the city zoo tomorrow. First we will meet at the school gate at AAM tomorrow morning. Please don't be late. The bus will leave at eight thirty AM. Then what should you bring? Please wear your school uniform and comfortable walking shoes. We will walk around the zoo all morning. You should bring a light bag with the things you need, like a bottles of water, some snacks for the morning and your lunch. Also, if it's Sunny, don't forget your head. You might also want to bring a camera or use your phone to take pictures of the animals, but remember, you are responsible for your own things. Finally, here are some important safety rules. You must stay with your group at all times. Follow and listen to our zoo guide, treat the animals politely and kindly, don't shout at them or throw things at them, and do not feed the animals. It's not healthy for them. We will enjoy our lunch at twelve PM. At the zoo restaurant. After that, we will leave the zoo at two thirty P. M, and return to our school by three P. M. If you have any questions, you can ask your head teacher. Have a good time. 听力测试到此结束。