Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（短文填空专练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people are beginning to live a low-carbon life. It is good for our planet and our health. What can we do to live a low-carbon life? First, we can go to school on foot or by bike. It 1 (save) energy and reduces air pollution. Second, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic bags are hard to break down and they pollute the environment. Third, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we wash our hands or brush our teeth. Fourth, we should save electricity. We must turn off the lights when we leave the room. I live a low-carbon life every day. I go to school by bike every morning. I use a reusable bag when I go shopping with my mom. I also save water and electricity at home. My family and friends 2 (join) me in living a low-carbon life now. It’s easy to live a low-carbon life. Everyone can do it. Let’s work together to protect our planet.  Living a low-carbon life 3 (be) good for our health. We should try our best 4 (protect) the environment. My mom often tells me 5 (save) water. Plastic bags are bad for the 6 (environment). I 7 (ride) a bike to school every day. We can reuse some things to reduce 8 (pollute). My friends and I 9 (try) our best to live a low-carbon life now. Our planet will become 10 (clean) if we all live a low-carbon life. Passage 2 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. Passage 3 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said the 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 10 also in the whole world,” Attar said. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. Passage 5 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular, 3 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 7 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 8 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 9 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 10 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” Passage 6 Today many 1 (invent) can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the energy the TV needs can be produced by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for 2 longer time, they have to ride very hard instead 3 sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want 4 (cross) a river, first, inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can enter the ball 5 ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce 6 (electric) from the heat of fire. This means if you 7 (real) have trouble finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so expensive. But a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can 8 (help) you do that. They are special glasses for taking 9 (photo) when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will be 10 (success) in photographing (拍照) easily underwater. Passage 7 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful. Passage 8 Climate (气候) change sounds too big a topic for middle school students. But we can still do our parts 1 (help) with it. Last month, I 2 (take) part in a school video competition (比赛) with three classmates. The British Council organized it. The topic was climate action in schools. Then we filmed several 3 (video) and chose the best one to show our school’s green actions. In the video, standing in front of the dining hall, a boy 4 (show) the school’s rules. “Students need to put the leftovers (剩菜) 5 one box and the empty plates into another box. This saves time 6 water when the dishwashers do their job,” he said. In another scene, 7 boy and a girl showed our school’s air-conditioning (空调) system. “This new cooling system uses the least electricity. The school also controls the time to turn it on and off,” The girl said my favourite line in the video, “None of 8 (we) are superheroes, but we all try our best to play a part in 9 (protect) the environment.” 10 (final), we have shared the video on the Internet. Come and watch it, we can play our parts together! 语篇填词 Passage 1 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 1 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 2 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 3 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 4 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 5 your dreams someday. Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 1 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 2 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 3 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 4 to each other. We must continue to take c 5 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Electricity plays an important r 1 in our everyday life. We must pay attention to electrical s 2 when we use it. Electricity p 3 electrical appliances like TVs, rice cookers and fridges. Electricity also makes our h 4 tasks easier, for example, electric robots help people do house cleaning efficiently. I can’t imagine the life without electricity. However, we should always remember our d 5 to save energy and protect our planet. Passage 4 【原创】阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Nowadays, more people start to live a low-carbon life. We should fight a 1 bad behaviours that harm our earth. Families are using fewer e 2 appliances to cut down energy use. We can slow down our life s 3 and take more public transport. It is helpful to protect the global c 4 . As students, we should really c 5 about the environment and do what we can to go green. Passage 5 【原创】阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, we can’t live without e 1 . From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night, almost every part of our daily life depends on it. Many small things in our life are c 2 with it, such as electric fans, mobile phones and even small kitchen tools. We often use b 3 to power small devices like clocks, children’s toys and TV remote controls, which brings great convenience to our life. At the same time, we should follow certain r 4 when using them—for example, we shouldn’t leave batteries in wet places or overuse electrical products. We also need to control the a 5 of electricity we use every day, so that we can save energy and protect our planet better. Passage 6 【原创】阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r    1      harmful to our Earth. To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It encourages people to s 2 off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has spread to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth. Besides turning off lights, there are other ways to j 3 in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c    4     . Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b    5      place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 短文填空专练 （语法填空+语篇填词） 语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now, more and more people are beginning to live a low-carbon life. It is good for our planet and our health. What can we do to live a low-carbon life? First, we can go to school on foot or by bike. It 1 (save) energy and reduces air pollution. Second, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic bags are hard to break down and they pollute the environment. Third, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we wash our hands or brush our teeth. Fourth, we should save electricity. We must turn off the lights when we leave the room. I live a low-carbon life every day. I go to school by bike every morning. I use a reusable bag when I go shopping with my mom. I also save water and electricity at home. My family and friends 2 (join) me in living a low-carbon life now. It’s easy to live a low-carbon life. Everyone can do it. Let’s work together to protect our planet.  Living a low-carbon life 3 (be) good for our health. We should try our best 4 (protect) the environment. My mom often tells me 5 (save) water. Plastic bags are bad for the 6 (environment). I 7 (ride) a bike to school every day. We can reuse some things to reduce 8 (pollute). My friends and I 9 (try) our best to live a low-carbon life now. Our planet will become 10 (clean) if we all live a low-carbon life. 【答案】 1．saves 2．are joining 3．is 4．to protect 5．to save 6．environment 7．ride 8．pollution 9．are trying 10．cleaner 【导语】本文介绍了低碳生活的意义及具体做法，包括绿色出行、减少塑料袋使用、节约水电等，呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。 1．句意：它节约能源并减少空气污染。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“save”的第三人称单数形式为“saves”。 2．句意：我的家人和朋友现在都和我一起过低碳生活。时间状语“now”表示当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。主语“My family and friends”为复数，谓语结构需用“are + 现在分词”，join的现在分词为joining。 3．句意：过低碳生活对我们的健康有益。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Living a low-carbon life”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。 4．句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，需用动词不定式“to protect”。 5．句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要节约用水。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，需用动词不定式“to save”。 6．句意：塑料袋对环境有害。“be bad for the environment”是固定搭配，意为“对环境有害”，需用名词“environment”。 7．句意：我每天骑自行车去上学。时间状语“every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词需用原形“ride”。 8．句意：我们可以重复使用一些东西来减少污染。动词“reduce”后需接名词作宾语。“pollute”的名词形式为“pollution”，意为“污染”。 9．句意：现在我和我的朋友正在尽力过低碳生活。根据“now”及上下文语境，此处表示当前正在进行的动作，可用现在进行时。主语“My friends and I”为复数，谓语结构需用“are + 现在分词”，try的现在分词为trying。 10．句意：如果我们都过低碳生活，我们的星球将会变得更清洁。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。句中有if引导的条件状语从句，隐含比较意味（如果我们都低碳生活，地球会变得更干净），用比较级cleaner。 Passage 2 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】 1．are getting 2．them 3．problems 4．to save 5．but 6．that 7．to turn 8．really 9．an 10．cutting 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 Passage 3 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said the 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 10 also in the whole world,” Attar said. 【答案】 1．for 2．providing 3．partly 4．the 5．were built 6．first 7．pleased 8．me 9．inventor 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了15岁男孩Attar以牛顿为榜样自制发电装置为家乡通电，历经失败终成功，希望成为发明家造福世界。 1．句意：牛顿以他的科学发现而闻名。我试着追随他的脚步。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境，这里表示牛顿因为科学发现而被大家知晓。故填for。 2．句意：Attar已经成功地为他的家乡提供电力来照亮帐篷，他和家人住在那里。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，所以此处应填provide的动名词形式providing。故填providing。 3．句意：他的帐篷部分连接着一所房子。partly是副词，意为“部分地”，用来修饰动词connected，表示连接的程度。故填partly。 4．句意：他爬上屋顶放置它们，一个在另一个上面。one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：然后建造了开关来控制木制照明系统。switches与build之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 6．句意：这个男孩说前两次尝试失败了，花了他一段时间才开发出工作系统。the first two表示“前两次”，序数词前用定冠词the修饰，符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：他很高兴能够创造出一些东西来帮助减轻家人的担忧。pleased是形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来描述人的感受，be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。故填pleased。 8．句意：我很高兴人们叫我小牛顿。call sb. sth.意为“称呼某人为……”，此处作call的宾语，应用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 9．句意：我希望实现成为一名像他一样的发明家的梦想。Invent“发明”，动词。根据语境可知，我希望实现成为一名像他一样的发明家。inventor是名词，意为“发明家”，符合语境，在句中作become的表语，此处应用单数。故填inventor。 10．句意：我希望我的作品不仅能帮助我家乡的人，也能帮助全世界的人。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 Passage 5 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular, 3 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 7 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 8 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 9 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 10 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 【答案】 1．are 2．pollution 3．but 4．to make 5．heavier 6．their 7．hearing 8．What 9．sadly 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1．句意：电动车很容易骑。根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时态；由“Electric bikes”是复数可知，be动词要用are。故填are。 2．句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：因此，中国计划为电动车骑行者制定新规则。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定表达，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 5．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过20公里每小时，骑它的人必须获得许可证。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 6．句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。 8．句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。 9．句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照” 。sad是形容词；根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。 10．句意：对我而言，拿到一个（驾照）并不方便。be convenient for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做什么事情很方便”。故填for。 Passage 6 Today many 1 (invent) can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the energy the TV needs can be produced by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for 2 longer time, they have to ride very hard instead 3 sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want 4 (cross) a river, first, inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can enter the ball 5 ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce 6 (electric) from the heat of fire. This means if you 7 (real) have trouble finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so expensive. But a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can 8 (help) you do that. They are special glasses for taking 9 (photo) when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will be 10 (success) in photographing (拍照) easily underwater. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．a 3．of 4．to cross 5．and 6．electricity 7．really 8．help 9．photos 10．successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种新奇的发明。 1．句意：如今，许多发明可以更好地被人们所了解。many 后面加可数名词复数，故填inventions。 2．句意：如果孩子们多看会电视，他们就必须努力骑车，而不是坐在沙发上。for a longer time 表示持续更长时间，故填a。 3．句意：如果孩子们多看会电视，他们就必须努力骑车，而不是坐在沙发上。instead of意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故填of。 4．句意：如果你想过河，首先在自行车周围充气一个巨大的塑料球。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to cross。 5．句意：然后你可以进入球内，并在球内骑自行车前进。此处表示顺承关系，故填and。 6．句意：火焰充电器可以从火的热量中产生电。此处表示产生电；electricity 意为“电”，为不可数名词，故填electricity。 7．句意：这意味着如果你在野外真的找不到地方给手机充电，你可以用一小堆火来充电。此处应用副词修饰动词 have，故填really。 8．句意：但一副便宜的潜水眼镜可以帮助你做到这一点。情态动词can后加动词原形，故填help。 9．句意：它们是专门为游泳时拍摄照片而设计的特殊眼镜。take photos 意为“拍照”，固定搭配，故填 photos。 10．句意：快速睁闭眼睛两次，你就可以轻松地在水下成功拍照。根据“you will be”可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填successful。 Passage 7 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful. 【答案】 1．waste 2．radios 3．when 4．less 5．second 6．a 7．easily 8．and 9．to use 10．In 【导语】本文强调了在生活中避免浪费的重要性，并指出了我们在日常生活中经常浪费的三种资源：电、水和食物。 1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是most of us，因此谓语动词用原形。故填waste。 2．句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西即使没人用也经常开着。根据“Lights, TVs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填radios。 3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该关掉它们。根据“We should turn them off... we do not need them.”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 4．句意：它只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式。故填less。 5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“The... thing”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第二样东西”。故填second。 6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事。根据“It is only... simple matter to turn off a tap.”可知，此处填不定冠词，表示“一件简单的事情”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．句意：我相信如果他想，每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他想。根据“do”可知，此处应填 easy的副词形式，修饰动词do。故填easily。 8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的东西。根据“She thought I was right... now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，此处需要连词来连接两个句子，表示“并且”。故填and。 9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“That is... only what we need.”可知，此处需要使用动词不定式作为表语。故填to use。 10．句意：这样我们就可以停止浪费。in this way“以这种方式”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填In。 Passage 8 Climate (气候) change sounds too big a topic for middle school students. But we can still do our parts 1 (help) with it. Last month, I 2 (take) part in a school video competition (比赛) with three classmates. The British Council organized it. The topic was climate action in schools. Then we filmed several 3 (video) and chose the best one to show our school’s green actions. In the video, standing in front of the dining hall, a boy 4 (show) the school’s rules. “Students need to put the leftovers (剩菜) 5 one box and the empty plates into another box. This saves time 6 water when the dishwashers do their job,” he said. In another scene, 7 boy and a girl showed our school’s air-conditioning (空调) system. “This new cooling system uses the least electricity. The school also controls the time to turn it on and off,” The girl said my favourite line in the video, “None of 8 (we) are superheroes, but we all try our best to play a part in 9 (protect) the environment.” 10 (final), we have shared the video on the Internet. Come and watch it, we can play our parts together! 【答案】 1．to help 2．took 3．videos 4．showed 5．into 6．and 7．a 8．us 9．protecting 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生通过参加学校视频比赛，展示学校在环保方面的行动，并呼吁大家一起参与应对气候变化。 1．句意：但我们仍然可以尽自己的力量来帮助它。根据“But we can still do our parts...with it.”可知此处表示“尽某人的一份努力去做某事”，do one’s part to do sth后接动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填to help。 2．句意：上个月，我和三个同学一起参加了学校的视频比赛。根据“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。 3．句意：然后我们拍摄了几个视频，并选择了最好的一个来展示我们学校的绿色行动。根据“several”可知此处需接可数名词复数形式，video的复数形式为videos。故填videos。 4．句意：在视频中，一个男孩站在食堂前，展示了学校的规则。根据“Last month”和“In the video, standing in front of the dining hall, a boy...the school’s rules. ”可知文章整体描述的是上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。 5．句意：学生们需要把剩菜放进一个盒子里，把空盘子放进另一个盒子里。根据“Students need to put the leftovers...one box and the empty plates into another box.”可知学生们需要把剩菜放进一个盒子里，把空盘子放进另一个盒子里。put...into...“把……放进……”。故填into。 6．句意：这样可以节省洗碗机工作时的时间和水。根据“This saves time...water when the dishwashers do their job”可知节省时间和水，两者是并列关系，用and。故填and。 7．句意：在另一个场景中，一个男孩和一个女孩展示了我们学校的空调系统。根据“In another scene...boy and a girl showed our school’s air-conditioning system.”可知此处表示一个男孩，boy可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 8．句意：我们都不是超级英雄，但我们都尽我们最大的努力在保护环境中发挥作用。根据“None of...are superheroes, but we all try our best to play a part in...the environment.”及提示词可知此处考查“none of+人称代词宾格”，we“我们”，代词主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 9．句意：我们都不是超级英雄，但我们都尽我们最大的努力在保护环境中发挥作用。根据“None of...are superheroes, but we all try our best to play a part in...the environment.”及提示词可知此处表示“发挥作用”，play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，in介词，后接动名词。protect的动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 10．句意：最后，我们在网上分享了这个视频。根据“...we have shared the video on the Internet.”可知此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词，表示“最后”，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 语篇填词 Passage 1 Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes, and even talk like humans. “Now villagers without Internet can still use it offline”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to improve it. “We hope AI can c 1 people around the world like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c 2 can change the future. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They have big dreams, face challenges b 3 and never give up. As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great c 4 to the technology and culture. Dear friends, every step you take is important, so if you have dreams, just believe in yourselves, work hard and keep trying, you will a 5 your dreams someday. 【答案】1．(c)onnect 2．(c)reative 3．(b)ravely 4．(c)ontributions 5．(a)chieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的新AI——DeepSeek-R1，以及其背后的研发团队和他们的愿景，同时鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，为科技和文化做出贡献。 1．句意：“我们希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们”，他们说。根据“We hope AI can c... people around the world like bridges”以及语境可知，此处表示希望人工智能能像桥梁一样连接世界各地的人们，connect“连接”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 2．句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，合作和创造力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1 shows that working together and being c... can change the future”以及语境可知，此处表示合作和创造力可以改变未来，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)reative。 3．句意：他们有远大的梦想，勇敢地面对挑战，从不放弃。根据“They have big dreams, face challenges b... and never give up”以及语境可知，此处表示勇敢地面对挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 4．句意：随着中国继续变得更加强大，越来越多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步，为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“As China continues to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead, making great e... to the technology and culture”以及语境可知，此处表示为科技和文化做出巨大贡献，make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填(c)ontributions。 5．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你迈出的每一步都很重要，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力工作，不断尝试，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。根据“you will a... your dreams someday”以及语境可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 Passage 2 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives. We need f 1 water for drinking and cooking. In addition, water can even be used for p 2 electricity. If we waste water, we might not have enough to make electricity. That would be foolish. Electricity powers our homes, schools, and workplaces. It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and f 3 in the kitchen running. But, we need water to make electricity. So, we must be careful with both. To protect water and electricity, we can turn off lights and other appliances when not in use. We can also fix leaks and save water. Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone. In conclusion, water and electricity are c 4 to each other. We must continue to take c 5 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation. 【答案】1．(f)resh 2．(p)roducing 3．(f)ridges 4．(c)onnected 5．(c)are 【导语】本文介绍了水电在生活中的重要性，呼吁人们要节约用水用电。 1．句意：我们需要淡水来饮用和做饭。根据“for drinking and cooking”及首字母提示可知，饮用和烹饪所用的水应该是淡水，fresh water“淡水”。故填(f)resh。 2．句意：此外，水甚至可以用来发电。根据“water can even be used for...electricity”和首字母提示可知，此处指水可以用来发电，produce“生产”，介词for后接其动名词形式，故填(p)roducing。 3．句意：它使我们厨房里的电灯和冰箱等电器保持运转。根据“It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and...in the kitchen running.”和首字母提示可知，此处指厨房里的冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合lights，空处也应用复数形式。故填(f)ridges。 4．句意：总之，水和电是相互关联的。根据“In conclusion, water and electricity are...to each other.”和首字母提示，以及下文“We must continue to take...of them both”可知，此处应是指水和电相互关联，要同时爱护它们。be connected to“与……相连”，故填(c)onnected。 5．句意：我们必须继续同时爱护它们，以确保我们自己和下一代拥有更美好的未来。take care of“照顾，爱护”，是固定搭配。故填(c)are。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Electricity plays an important r 1 in our everyday life. We must pay attention to electrical s 2 when we use it. Electricity p 3 electrical appliances like TVs, rice cookers and fridges. Electricity also makes our h 4 tasks easier, for example, electric robots help people do house cleaning efficiently. I can’t imagine the life without electricity. However, we should always remember our d 5 to save energy and protect our planet. 【答案】1．(r)ole 2．(s)afety 3．(p)owers 4．(h)ousehold 5．(d)uty 【导语】本文阐述了电在日常生活中的重要作用，如为电器供电、让家务更轻松等，同时强调人们使用电时要注意用电安全，牢记节约能源和保护地球的责任 。 1．句意：电在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据固定搭配 play an important role in 及首字母提示可知，此处表示扮演重要角色。故填 (r)ole。 2．句意：我们在使用电的时候必须注意用电安全。根据生活常识、electrical 以及首字母提示可知，此处指用电安全。故填 (s)afety。 3．句意：电为电视、电饭煲和冰箱等电器提供动力。根据 “electrical appliances” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示给电器供电；主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 (p)owers。 4．句意：电也让我们的家务事变得更轻松。根据后文 “help people do house cleaning” 及首字母提示可知，household tasks 为固定搭配，表示家务劳动。故填 (h)ousehold。 5．句意：然而，我们要时刻牢记节约能源、保护地球是我们的责任。根据语境、固定结构 one’s duty to do sth. 及首字母提示可知，此处表示责任、义务。故填 (d)uty。 Passage 4 【原创】阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 Nowadays, more people start to live a low-carbon life. We should fight a 1 bad behaviours that harm our earth. Families are using fewer e 2 appliances to cut down energy use. We can slow down our life s 3 and take more public transport. It is helpful to protect the global c 4 . As students, we should really c 5 about the environment and do what we can to go green. 【答案】1.(a) gainst 2.(e) lectrical 3.(s) peed 4.(c) limate 5.(c) are 【导语】本文介绍了低碳生活的意义，倡导人们抵制破坏环境的行为、节约用电、放缓生活节奏、保护全球气候，并呼吁大家关心环境、践行绿色生活。 1．句意：我们应该抵制伤害地球的不良行为。根据固定搭配 fight against 及首字母提示可知，此处表示抵制、与…… 作斗争，故填 (a)gainst。 2．句意：家庭减少使用电器以降低能源消耗。根据后文 appliances（器具）及首字母提示可知，electrical appliances 为固定搭配，表示电器，此处用形容词修饰名词，故填 (e)lectrical。 3．句意：我们可以放慢生活节奏，多乘坐公共交通工具。根据 slow down “放慢”、life 及首字母提示可知，此处表示生活节奏，speed 意为速度、节奏，故填 (s)peed。 4．句意：这有助于保护全球气候。根据 global “全球的”、环保主题及首字母提示可知，此处指全球气候，climate 表示气候，故填 (c)limate。 5．句意：作为学生，我们应真正关心环境，尽自己所能践行绿色生活。根据固定短语 care about 及首字母提示可知，此处表示关心、关注环境，情态动词后用动词原形，故填 (c)are。 Passage 5 【原创】阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, we can’t live without e 1 . From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night, almost every part of our daily life depends on it. Many small things in our life are c 2 with it, such as electric fans, mobile phones and even small kitchen tools. We often use b 3 to power small devices like clocks, children’s toys and TV remote controls, which brings great convenience to our life. At the same time, we should follow certain r 4 when using them—for example, we shouldn’t leave batteries in wet places or overuse electrical products. We also need to control the a 5 of electricity we use every day, so that we can save energy and protect our planet better. 【答案】1．(e)lectricity 2．(c)onnected 3．(b)atteries 4．(r)ules 5．(a)mount 【导语】本文介绍了电在日常生活中的重要性，讲述生活中许多物品都与电息息相关，电池也为小型设备提供动力，同时提醒人们使用电力相关物品时要遵守规则、控制每天的用电量，从而节约能源、保护地球。 1．句意：如今，我们的生活离不开电。根据后文“From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night”及通篇讲述用电相关话题、首字母提示可知，此处指电力、电能，是我们日常生活的必需品。故填 (e)lectricity。 2．句意：我们生活中的许多小物件都与它（电）息息相关。根据固定搭配be connected with及首字母提示，结合后文列举的电风扇、手机等与电相关的物品可知，此处表示与电有联系、相关联。故填 (c)onnected。 3．句意：我们经常用电池为时钟、儿童玩具和电视遥控器等小型设备供电，这给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。根据生活常识、供电用途及首字母提示可知，此处指电池，由于是日常使用的物品，且后文列举的设备通常需要多节电池或多种电池，需用复数形式。故填 (b)atteries。 4．句意：同时，我们在使用它们（电力相关物品和电池）时应当遵守一定的规则——例如，我们不应该把电池放在潮湿的地方，也不应该过度使用电子产品。根据固定搭配follow rules及首字母提示，结合后文举例的注意事项可知，此处表示使用时需要遵守的规则。故填 (r)ules。 5．句意：我们也需要控制每天使用的电量，这样我们才能更好地节约能源、保护地球。根据固定搭配the amount of（修饰不可数名词，此处electricity为不可数名词，指“电量”）及首字母提示，结合节约能源的语境可知，此处表示控制电量的使用量。故填 (a)mount。 Passage 6 【原创】阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r    1      harmful to our Earth. To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It encourages people to s 2 off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has spread to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth. Besides turning off lights, there are other ways to j 3 in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c    4     . Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b    5      place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? 【答案】1．(r)eally 2．(s)witch 3．(j)oin 4．(c)hange 5．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时环保活动的起源、时间与活动宗旨，还介绍了参与该活动的多种方式，呼吁人们从身边小事做起节约能源、绿色生活，共同保护地球环境。 1．句意：这些活动消耗大量能源，确实对我们的地球有害。根据 “These activities use a lot of energy, which is r harmful to our Earth” 以及语境可知，此处表达这类耗能活动对地球确实有危害，really 意为 “真正地、确实”，副词修饰形容词 harmful。故填 (r)eally。 2．句意：它鼓励人们在三月的最后一个周六关掉所有不必要的灯一小时。根据 “It encourages people to s off all unneeded lights” 以及后文 “Besides switching off lights” 语境可知，此处为固定短语 switch off “关掉（电器、灯光）”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 (s)witch。 3．句意：除了关灯，还有其他方式参与地球一小时活动。根据 “there are other ways to j in Earth Hour” 以及语境可知，此处表示参与这项环保活动，固定搭配 join in 意为 “参加、参与”；不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 (j)oin。 4．句意：我们做的每一件小事都能带来改变。根据 “Every little thing we do can make a c” 以及语境可知，此处表示点滴小事都能产生作用、带来改变，make a change 为固定短语，意为 “带来改变、产生影响”。故填 (c)hange。 5．句意：让我们尽最大努力把我们的地球变成一个比以往更美好的居住地。根据 “make our Earth a b place to live on than before” 以及标志词 than before 可知此处需用形容词比较级，结合语境表示更美好的生活环境，better 意为 “更好的”。故填 (b)etter。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $