阶段学情调研(二)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

43.One possible version: Dear teachers, My name is Li Ming,a student from Class 3,Grade 8.I am writing to recommend myself as a young ambassador for promoting traditional Chinese culture. I have many hobbies in my daily life.I have read a lot of classics on Chinese history,so I'm familiar with Chinese history and culture. I have a deep understanding of both Chinese and foreign cultures so that I can confidently explain Chinese stories in English.Moreover,I have successfully organized several school events before.I joined in several activities like making posters about the Beijing Opera. For the activities,my plans are as follows.We can hold an English speech contest sharing Chinese stories.It's also a good idea to hold an exhibition about traditional Chinese artifacts with English descriptions. I expect that you can give me the chance and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 10.阶段学情调研（二） 1.B根据film you saw last night可知，第一空是特指昨晚看的电 影，因此用定冠词the;根据hero in the film可知，第二空是第一 次提到“这个英雄”，hero是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前 用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2.A“in one's+整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，是固定搭 配。故选A。 3.B habit习惯；custom习俗；language语言；relation关系。根据 "We should do as the Romans do when we visit different places." 可知，各国的社会习俗是各不相同的，所以我们应该入乡随俗。 故选B。 4.C believe相信；choose选择；review复习；guess猜测。根据 what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson可知， 是在新课前对上节课所学内容进行复习。故选C。 5.A private私密的；bright明亮的；empty空的；quiet安静的。 根据close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa可知，关上门是 为了让谈话内容不被外人听到，强调“私密性”。故选A。 6.B carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；confidently自信地， sincerely真诚地。根据with her hands shaking可知，Sarah紧张 地走向前面，开始她的演讲。故选B。 7.A warn sb(not)to do sth意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故 选A。 8.D pass down传承；pass off(顺利)进行；pass through经过； pass away去世。根据but he will always be remembered可知， 伟大的科学家黄旭华于2025年2月去世。故选D。 9.Cif如果；since自从；unless除非；but但是。根据句意“除非 你亲眼看到这场魔术表演，否则你不会知道它有多精彩”可知， 此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 10.D根据didn't hear what you said可知，此处表示“之前你问问 题的时候，我正在思考问题”，所以时态为过去进行时。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jason和父亲一起开车去商店，在路 上遇到一场龙卷风并机智自救的故事。 ll.A根据there were few clouds可知，天空很暗，但几乎没有云。 故选A。 12.D根据“Jason's father realized that a tornado was coming.”"可 知，Jason的父亲停下车，所以用He代指Jason的父亲。故选D。 l3.B strongest最壮的；closest最近的；safest最安全的；largest最 大的。根据“Jason and his father made their way to the 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N building.”可知，龙卷风来临，应是往最近的建筑物避险。故选B。 14.B根据Jason and his father及选项可知，Jason看不见他的爸 爸了。故选B。 15.C根据“Jason couldn't see his anymore."及He was afraid the wind would himp可知，他到达建筑物的 速度不够快。故选C。 l6.D根据“He was afraid the wind would him up and throw him into the air.”可知，他害怕风把他卷起来抛向空中， pick up意为“捡起，提起”。故选D。 17.Bif如果；as当…时；although虽然；since自从。根据句意 “当他朝建筑物走去的时候，他注意到有一块田地”可知，此处 用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18.Alie躺；fall摔倒；mark标记；hit击打。根据“He scrambled to the ditch and on the ground.”及常识可知，他爬到 灌溉渠里，躺在地上。故选A。 l9.Afly飞；drop落下；rise上升；sit坐。根据More debris and things可知，龙卷风将更多的碎片和东西吹过头顶。故选A。 20.C brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪 的。根据His heart was beating hard可知，他的心脏跳得很厉害， 他很紧张。故选C。 21.B take down拆除，记录；die down逐渐变弱；cut down砍倒； put down放下。根据the loud sound was gone可知，风减弱了。 故选B。 22.D control控制；push推；rest休息；raise抬起，举起。根据 nervously looked around可知，Jason慢慢地拾起头，紧张地环顾 四周。故选D。 23.C certainly确定地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；suddenly 突然。根据“What he saw was a great mess.."可知，Jason儿乎 认不出他前面的建筑物。故选C。 24.A根据with shaky legs walked into the building可知，Jason站 起来，双腿颤抖着走进建筑物。故选A。 25.D break打破；cay携带；beat击败；breathe呼吸。根据a sigh of relief可知，此处为breathe a sigh of relief,意为“如释重 负，松了一口气”。故选D。 26.C根据“I want to be fit,.but I find exercise boring,soI'm looking for an evening class that's different every week.I'd also like to see how I'm improving over time.”可知，Mike想健身但觉得锻 炼无聊，寻找每周不同的晚间课程，还希望看到自身进步情 况，C项“每周二、周四晚6一8点提供课程。没有两节课是 一样的！常有竞赛，每月还提供个人体能检测”与之匹配。故 选C。 27.B根据“I take sports seriously..I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions.I'm not free from Monday to Friday..”可知，Sara认真对待体育，她打网球，想提升技能并 参加竞赛，周一到周五没空，B项“由专业体育教练提供训练， 助力成为更成功的选手，鼓励参加本地和全国联赛。课程在 每周六、周日”与之匹配。故选B。 28.D根据“I love sports,.but I hurt myself last month.I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home."可知，Jack热爱体育，但上 个月受伤了。他想在下午训练，希望有了解他伤情的人指导， 并且能为他推荐一些可以在家完成的锻炼方式，D项“教练善 于处理个人问题，能给出课外可尝试的练习建议。课程在每 周二下午2一4点”与之匹配。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jack的爷爷在工作了40年后将要 退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对的故事。 29.B细节理解题。根据“They would have a surprise party for him.”可知，Jack的父母想为爷爷举办一个惊喜派对。故选B。 30.C词义猜测题。根据his grandpa would retire after working for forty years可知，爷爷在工作了40年后要退休了，所以 一答案与解析 retire意为“退休”。故选C。 3l.D细节理解题。根据“He remembered the business card his grandpa gave him two years ago.”可知，两年前，Jack的爷爷给 了他一张自己的名片。故选D。 32.C细节理解题。根据“As Grandpa opened the gift,tears came into his eyes.Jack gave him the greatest gift!"可知，因为爷爷被 Jack的礼物感动了。故选C。 33.C推理判断题。根据“Well,I guess that means'I m the richest man in the world!!”可知，爷爷认为Jack的拥抱是无价的。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文主要围绕生活中尊重他人虽重要却不易展开，给 出了培养尊重行为的几种方法：换位思考、效仿彬彬有礼之人的 行为、体谅他人和越界后道歉。 34.E根据“Think about how you would like others to treat you." 及“Follow the behaviours of those respectful people.”可知，此 处是引出一些培养尊重他人行为的方法，E项“这里有一些培 养尊重行为的方法”符合语境。故选E。 35.A根据“To respect others,consider how you'd like to be treated..' "It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication.”可知，此处是说可以把尊重他人的友好行为 列出来，A项“你甚至可以把那些友好的行为列一个清单”符 合语境。故选A。 36.F根据“Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly.' 可知，此处是说可以在自己的交流中效仿那些彬彬有礼之人 的行为，F项“然后你可以在自己的交流中效仿他们的行为” 符合语境。故选F。 37.B根据“It can be hard to get others'respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives.”可知，此处是说设身处地想想他 人感受很重要，B项“所以想象别人的感受是很重要的”符合 语境。故选B。 38.C根据“If this happens,.you will need to apologize.”可知，此 处是说在交流中越界时，你需要道歉，C项“有时候你在交流 中可能会越界”符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了森林里的孔雀因自己嗓音难听而悲伤，在 听到夜莺甜美的歌声后更加难过，猴子劝慰她每个人都有独特之 处，孔雀最终明白了要珍惜自己所拥有事物的故事。 39.In the forest./She lived in the forest.根据“There was a peacock living in the forest.”可知，孔雀住在森林里。 40.Because she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn't have such a beautiful voice./Because she didn't have such a sweet voice.根据“She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.”可知，孔雀哭是因为她觉得自己不幸拥有 这么难听的嗓音。 41.We should think about what we have,and that's the key to happiness.根据“I should think about what I have,and that's the key to happiness.”可知，我们应珍惜所拥有的，这才是幸福 的关键。 42.One possible version: Eat Right,Shine Bright Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 8.I find that there are some unhealthy and impolite behaviours at meals. Some waste food,some jump the queue,and others talk loudly. These problems not only harm our health but also affect others. Let's eat in right ways:order wisely to reduce waste and choose healthy food.We should also queue up patiently,keep quiet while eating,and clear the table after meals.Small actions can make a big difference.Let's join hands to create a harmonious dining environment!Thank you! 11.UNIT7学情调研 1.A根据to read aloud every morning可知，李老师建议英语不 好的学生每天早晨大声朗读，be weak in意为“在…薄弱”，符 合语境。故选A。 2.C根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”及“It's not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二 个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完 人”。故选C。 3.C advertisement广告；risk风险；adventure冒险；nature自然。 根据an unusual exciting or dangerous experience并结合选项可 知，不寻常的、令人兴奋的或危险的经历指的是“冒险（经历）” 故选C。 4.A recommend推荐；lose丢失；encourage鼓励；record记录。 根据“Because it's full of creative ideas.”可知，因为这本书充满 创意，所以对方推荐了这本书。故选A。 5.B brave勇敢的；gentle温和的；careful细心地；helpful乐于助 人的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知，Neil不易怒，因 此他性格温和。故选B。 6.D simply仅仅；especially尤其；probably可能，大概；recently 最近。根据because I'm busy with a writing competition可知，应 是近期由于忙于作文比赛，所以没看电影。故选D。 7.A根据句意“当你读完这本小说，你会对生活有一个更好的理 解”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，所以 用比较级，排除C、D两项；此处表示泛指，所以比较级前用不 定冠词。故选A。 8.C get up起床；get dressed穿衣服；get lost迷路；get tired 变得疲劳。根据With the guide's help可知，在导游的帮助下， 自己不担心会迷路。故选C。 9.B consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”。故选B 10.D根据already可知，强调已经读过了，强调过去的动作对现 在的影响，所以时态用现在完成时。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变 过程。 1l.B bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放 松的。根据“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.”可知，作者每天受伤让妈妈很担心。故选B 12.A fish钓鱼；jog慢跑；draw画画；sing唱歌。根据to get close to any body of water并结合选项可知，需要接近水域 的活动最有可能的是钓鱼。故选A。 l3.C helpful有帮助的；important重要的；dangerous危险的； fantastic极好的。根据my mum said no及to get close to any body of water可知，妈妈拒绝这个建议，应是认为靠近水域很 危险。故选C。 14.C根据I hated reading可知，妈妈要求作者阅读。故选C。 15.A根据After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested可知， 叔叔给了建议，所以来帮忙的是叔叔。故选A。 l6.A pick挑选；borrow借；buy买；hold拿。根据If you still feel bored after that,just put it down and choose another one可知， 此处指先选一本书读，如果觉得不感兴趣后就放下来，再选另 一本书读。故选A。 17.B search搜索；laugh大笑；whisper低语；talk说话。根据“What a stupid emperor!”可知，皇帝的愚蠢行为引得作者大笑。故选B。 18.Dor或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“.Iwas able to easily understand the stories. I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，作者理解能力得到提升， 所以他开始挑战读更难的书。故选D。 19.C give away赠送；look through浏览；put down放下；go over 仔细检查。根据“My mum said I should spend more time playing outside.But I didn't want to the book.”可知，前后形真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 10.阶段学情调研（二） (时间：60分钟满分：100分) ☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-How is film you saw last night? -That's so wonderful!I love the actor because he's hero in the film. A.a;an B.the;a C.the;an D.a;a )2.My cousin Lisa is going to get married to John on New Year's Day.They're both their twenties. A.in B.on C.at D.from )3.Social are different from one country to another. We should do as the Romans do when we visit different places. A.habits B.customs C.languages D.relations )4.Mr Miller often helps us what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson. A.believe B.choose C.review D.guess )5.-Mum,why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa? Some conversations about adult matters need to re- main A.private B.bright C.empty D.quiet )6.Sarah stood in front of the class with her hands shaking. She walked to the front and began her speech. A.carelessly B.nervously C.confidently D.sincerely )7.The doctor warned this boy milk tea because it contains much sugar. A.not to drink B.not drink 巡0 C.not to drinking D.to not drink )8.The great scientist Huang Xuhua in February, 题 品 2025,but he will always be remembered. A.passed down B.passed off C.passed through D.passed away )9.You won't know how nice the magic show is you see it with your own eyes. A.if B.since C.unless D.but )10.-Do you know where your teacher is,Mary? -Sorry,I about a question and didn't hear what you said. A.am thinking B.will think C.think D.was thinking Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jason and his father were going to the store by car.The 11 was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street,there started to be a loud sound across the ground suddenly. Jason's father realized that a tornado was coming.12 stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly.Jason and his father made their way to the 13 building.By this time the wind was blowing harder.Debris (was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his 14 anymore.He also realized that he wasn't getting to the building 15 enough.He was afraid the wind would 16 him up and throw him into the air. 17 he made his way towards the building,he noticed a field..He could see an irrigation ditch(灌溉渠).He scrambled (to the ditch and 18 on the ground.More debris and things 19 overhead.His heart was beating hard,and he was 20 After a while,the wind 21 and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly 22 his head and nervously looked around.Jason could 23 recognize the buildings in front of him.What he saw was a great mess. He 24 up and with shaky legs walked into the building where he saw his dad.He ran across the room and held Dad in his arms. "Jason!How are you?I'm so worried!"said his father. Jason25 a sigh of relief(松了一口气)and sat down.He did have a story to tell! )11.A.sky B.night C.street D.room ( )12.A.We B.They C.It D.He )13.A.strongest B.closest C.safest D.largest )14.A.son B.dad C.car D.way )15.A.slowly B.high C.fast D.well )16.A.call B.clean C.fix D.pick )17.A.If B.As C.Although D.Since )18.A.lay B.fell C.marked D.hit —23 )19.A.flew B.dropped C.rose D.sat )20.A.brave B.crazy C.nervous D.strange )21.A.took down B.died down C.cut down D.put down )22.A.controlled B.pushed C.rested D.raised )23.A.certainly B.completely C.hardly D.suddenly )24.A.stood B.woke C.gave D.stayed )25.A.broke B.carried C.beat D.breathed Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(期末·2024-2025北京东城区) 阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的 运动课程，并将运动课程对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位 置上。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Sports Classes 公 Sports for life Rising stars Weekly classes in seven different We believe sports are for winners! sports,including badminton,tennis We offer training from skilled sports and basketball.Do your favourite coaches to help you become a more sport or try new ones.Classes are successful player.Players are encou- on Thursdays 3:00-4:00 p.m.and raged to join local and national leagues Sundays 2:00-3:30 p.m.in Green (联赛).Classes:every Saturday and Park.We don't believe in winners Sunday. and losers.Just have fun! c D Water-cise! Fitness for all Have fun and get fit at your Fitness for all offers exercises to local sports centre!We provide improve your strength and confidence classes every Tuesday and Thursday slowly.Our trainers are experienced from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.No two in helping with personal problems classes are the same!We often have and can give you some ideas to try competitions and also offer personal outside the class.Classes:every fitness checks every month. Tuesday from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. )26.Mike:I want to be fit,but I find exercise boring,so I'm looking for an evening class that's different every week. I'd also like to see how I'm improving over time )27.Sara:I take sports seriously.I play tennis and want to improve my skills and take part in competitions.I'm not free from Monday to Friday. ()28.Jack:I love sports,but I hurt myself last month.I want to train in the afternoon with someone who knows my problem and can suggest exercises I can do at home. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 One day,Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.They would have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him.He remembered the business card his grandpa gave him two years ago.He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card,so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came,Jack was ready.But he didn't want to put his gift together with others'.He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left,he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled,"Well,it must be a beautiful gift.May I open it now?,“Sure!”Jack said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift,tears came into his eyes.Jack gave him the greatest gift!They were business cards with his new position:"FULL-TIME GRANDPA!"Jack said"Now your full- time job is my grandpa!" "Well,how much do I get paid?"his grandpa asked,smiling. "As many hugs as you want!"With these words,Jack gave Grandpa a hug."Well,I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world!"said Grandpa. ()29.What did Jack's parents want to do for his grandpa? A.To buy a gift. B.To hold a surprise party. C.To cook some delicious food. D.To find a full-time job. ()30.What does the underlined word "retire"mean in Chinese? A.微笑B.后悔C.退休 D.拒绝 ()31.What did Jack remember his grandpa had given him two years before? A.The birthday card. B.The toy. C.The hug. D.The business card. ()32.Why were there tears in Grandpa's eyes? A.Because he would lose his position. B.Because he was sad. C.Because he was touched by Jack's gift. D.Because no one cared about him. ()33.What can we get from the last paragraph of the passage? A.Jack's grandpa has much money. B.Jack's grandpa must work for him. C.Grandpa thinks Jack's hugs are priceless. D.Jack should pay for his grandpa every month. V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期末·2024-2025深圳宝安区)Respecting others is important in our life.But it is not always easy,especially when people have different views.34. Think about how you would like others to treat you. To respect others,consider how you'd like to be treated. 35. It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviours of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others.Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. 36. Try to put yourself into other people's shoes. It can be hard to get others'respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives ()37.Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late,you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy(使…生气)others. 38. If this happens,you will need to apologize.Try saying something like,"I am sorry for that.I didn't mean to annoy you."You'll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A.You could even make a list of those kind actions. B.So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C.Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D.Listening to people with full attention is also important. E.Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviours. F.Then you can follow their behaviours in your own communications. V.任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·20242025合肥瑶海区)There was a peacock(孔雀) living in the forest.She had colourful feathers and they made her look so beautiful.Unluckily,she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it,she felt so sad. One day,she heard a nightingale (singing.After she heard the sweet voice,she got sadder and began to cry.She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.At that moment,a monkey showed up and found the peacock unhappy."Why are you 24 unhappy?"the monkey asked. The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it."Why can't I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale??'” After listening to the peacock,the monkey thought for a while and said,"Everyone is special in his own way.The nightingale has a beautiful voice,but you are also lucky.You have beautiful feathers!Just think about what you have and make good use of it." The peacock thought about the monkey's words and suddenly understood what she really had.She thanked the monkey happily, "You're right.I'm also lucky and special.I should think about what I have,and that's the key to happiness." 39.Where did the peacock live?(不超过5个词) 40.Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing'?(不超过10个词) 41.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分） 42.(期末·2024-2025南京鼓楼区)假设你是李华，请根据下图反 映的就餐问题，以“Eat Right,Shine Bright'”为题完成一篇英文 倡议书，在学校“英语活动周”期间号召大家文明就餐。 Problems jump the queue talk loudly waste food 注意： (1)内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； (2)词数不少于70； (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人 名等。 Eat Right,Shine Bright Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 8.