阶段学情调研(一)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 3.阶段学情调研（一） (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 蝴 ☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.There is Italian restaurant on the street.The restaurant has friendliest service in the city. A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;a )2.Doctors suggest that we shouldn't read in the sun because it's harmful our eyes. A.to B.in C.on D.at )3.The story "Mengzi's mother makes three moves"tells us that the is very important to children's growth. A.environment B.connection C.information D.situation )4.This scientist is no longer with us,but he will continue to the world. A.manage B.inspire C.stop D.achieve )5.Zhang Guimei is the teacher who I admire most.She has many illnesses but never gives up educating the girls. A.relaxed B.direct C.careless D.painful )6.-I think climbing is great fun. -More we can get close to nature A.madly B.importantly C.probably D.sadly )7.Unluckily,when I got to his office,he was about so we only had time for a few words. 加 A.leave B.left C.leaving D.to leave 阳 )8.He got older and older,but he did not his dream of winning the game. 品 A.give up B.go through C.turn on D.try out )9.She was ill, she still went to work and tried her best to do the work. A.as B.because C.if D.but ()10.-Can you use "lie"to make a sentence? -Sure.A boy in bed and to his mother,saying the rooster laid an egg that morning. A.lay;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lied;lied Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day,60 people were listening to a speech.The 11 was talking about happiness.12 after a few hours,people started to lose their attention.The speaker came up with an idea. He 13 his speech and asked all the people to take part in a group activity. He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write his or her 14 on the balloon.Then his assistant F)15 all of the balloons and moved them to another room. When all 60 people walked into the room,the speaker told them to 16 the balloon that had their own name on it.Everyone ran around,crazily 17 their own balloon.What a mess! But after about five 18 of searching,19 could find their own balloon.20 seeing this,the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other 21 their name.In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. "Can you see what happened?"the speaker said,"The balloons are like the 22 we look for in our own lives.Everyone is 23 looking for their own happiness,not caring what happens to others.But sometimes the best 24 to find happiness is to help others.Help 25 find happiness and you can find your own. )11.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer ( )12.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However )13.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot )14.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest ( )15.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned )16.A.see B.make C.find D.hide )17.A.giving out B.looking through C.searching for D.putting up )18.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes )19.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone )20.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless ( )21.A.by B.on C.for D.in )22.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.speech )23.A.busy B.free C.lonely D.happy )24.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way )25.A.them B.him C.her D.us Ⅲ.阅读理解（共9小题；每小题3分，满分27分） A 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 In a town there lived a little,beautiful and smart girl.Her name was Rose.Everyone in the town liked her.She was very brave,but she was afraid of the doctor.One day,one of her teeth was moving.Her mum saw it.She said,"One of your teeth is moving,and you need to visit Doctor Tim." Rose said,"No!I'm not going to the doctor."Mum said, “Don't worry.It's not so wobbly(摆动的)now,we needn't go to the doctor at once."That made Rose feel better. After five weeks,Rose forgot about her tooth but her mum didn't.She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly,so she said,“It's time to see the doctor.” Rose was afraid but she had to do what her mum told her,so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn,her heart was beating very fast.She went into Doctor Tim's room.He was smiling.She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said,.“Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes,but just before Doctor Tim started,she cried.When she opened her eyes,she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth,smiling. Rose smiled.Then Doctor Tim gave her a doll.From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore. )26.Rose was very brave and everyone in the town liked her. )27.One day,one of her teeth was moving,so her mother took her to see a doctor at once. )28.Rose forgot about her tooth after five weeks. )29.Rose was brave enough to go to the dentist for teeth cleaning. )30.According to the passage,we can know that the doctor was a kind man. B(期中·2024-2025杭州萧山区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Josie and Ling planned to sleep in a tent in Josie's backyard. Josie said,"I'm so happy that we get to sleep in the tent.There will be lots of fun.”Then Ling said,“I brought flashlights(手电)sowe can play games in the tent." Josie's dad went inside the tent and said,"Girls,it is a good time to look at the night sky." They both replied,"Do we have to,now?We want to play inside the tent." "The sky at night is beautiful.Come on!I have already set up the telescope(望远镜)in the yard.” "See the stars in the sky?Those bright light points can form shapes.You can see the Big Dipper.It's a group of stars that look like a huge spoon in the sky,"Josie's dad said. “Wow,that's amazing!”Josie said. It was Ling's turn to look.Ling cried out,"I see a bright light moving in the sky!" “That's a shooting star!”said Josie'sdad. “This is fun,”said Ling.“I really enjoy looking at the stars.” "I think we've seen enough of the night sky,"said Josie's dad. “You two can go back to play in the tent..” “Aw,Dad,can't we keep looking?”asked Josie.“This is really fun.” "This will surely be an exciting night!"Josie shouted. As long as you're careful enough,you'll certainly find the beauty of nature. ()31.Why did Ling bring flashlights? A.To find the telescope. 精品 B.To play games in the tent. 金星教有 C.To check the tent. D.To look for Josie's father. ()32.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How do the girls'feelings change about watching stars? A.Sad-excited. B.Excited-bored C.Nervous-happy. D.Uninterested-excited. （)33.中考新趋势推断后文发展What will the girls do next? A.Find a place with light B.Keep enjoying the night sky. C.Take photos of the stars. D.Study how to use the telescope. ()34.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To show us different kinds of stars. B.To guide us to spend our free time properly. C.To tell us it's important to have good friends. D.To advise us to learn to enjoy the beauty of nature. V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter,healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How? They help you learn.35. You have to read instructions. You look through websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.36. 37. For many hobbies,such as building model cars and making pottery,you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed.38. Scientists say,“When you make something,the 'feel-good'part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy."When we feel happy,we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick. They help you build skills.People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.39. For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A.They help you be creative. B.They help you make new friends. C.Having a hobby makes you feel good. D.Different people have different hobbies. E.When you have a hobby,you learn new things. F.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. G.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. V.任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2024-2025合肥包河区)Disney is a famous company that has created a lot of wonderful cartoon movies.Among these movies,the princesses()are always the most popular with girls. But if you look closely,you'll notice that Disney princesses are changing. In the early Disney cartoon movies,princesses like Snow White, Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.They end up living happily with their princes. —6 But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks. Disney even put up their "new rules for being a modern princess".The rules include:Care for others;Live healthily;Be honest;Be friendly;Believe in yourself;Try your best;Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway, for one's inner(内在的)beauty is more valuable.. 40.What are princesses like in the early Disney cartoon movies?( 超过6词) 41.What change has Disney noticed?(不超过l5词) 42.Why are none of the rules about the looks of a princess? 过10词) Ⅵ.书面表达（满分17分） 43.(期末·2024-2025北京朝阳区)根据中文和英文提示，完成 一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词 数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma所在的学校正在举 办“爱好与成长”主题活动，计划收集不同国家青少年有关兴 趣爱好的故事。请你用英语给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的爱 好，你培养爱好的过程以及从爱好中获得的益处。 提示词语：reading,library,improve,culture 内容提示：·What is your hobby? How did you develop your hobby? What benefits have you got from your hobby? Dear Emma, ☒ I am glad to share my hobby with you Thank you. Yours, LiHua23.C推理判断题。根据Outside Temperature27℃下面的内容可 知，车内温度是随着时间增长而升高的。故选C。 24.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了高温天气的危害以及人们 应该如何应对。由此可知本文可能来自夏季安全报告。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过穿衣、穿鞋、 喝茶和运动的方式来保持健康，远离感冒和咳嗽等问题。 25.C短语猜测题。根据“Don't walk without shoes in your house We have a habit of staying barefoot at home.It's bad for us."可知， 我们在家里习惯光脚，这对我们的身体不好，所以a man stays barefoot指的是“一个不穿鞋的人”。故选C。 26.C细节理解题。根据“It's better to take quick action through exercise to beat the cold...Jogging or yoga also helps your body to become warm to stay away from cold and fever.”可知，运动可以 帮助我们抵御寒冷。故选C。 27.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述冬季健康问题及 应对方法；第二到第五段讲述具体的方法；第六段进行总结， 因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 28.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过穿 衣、穿鞋、喝茶和运动的方式来保持健康，B项“如何在寒冷的 冬天保持健康”符合文意。故选B。 【对话大意】本文主要是A询问B的身体状况及他们商量要去医 院看望生病的孩子们 29.Where did you go 30.What's the matter with you 31.Would you like to go with us 32.Can you tell them some stories 33.See you (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 34.brightness 35.suffered 36.getting 37.catches 38.clearer 39.knives 40.Sadly 41.hitting 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者因朋友Tom流鼻血时不知所措 的经历，意识到急救知识的重要性，于是在学校成立了健康与急救 俱乐部，通过讲座和讨论来帮助学生掌握基础急救技能并培养健 康意识。 42.No,he didn't.根据“He was so afraid that he didn't know what todo.”可知，Tom当时不知道如何处理流鼻血。 43.In May last year.I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year可知，作者于去年五月在学校成立了健 康与急救俱乐部。 44.By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions. 根据“Every month,we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments.We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles..”可知，俱乐部通过邀请医生来开展讲座和组 织小组讨论来帮助学生学习健康与急救的知识。 45.more students can handle minor injuries confidently and understand the importance of healthy habits.Our school is becoming a more active and health-conscious community 不唯一，言之有理即可) 46.One possible version: My Healthy Lifestyle I have a healthy lifestyle.It helps me keep in good health. I like sports.I do exercise every morning.I often play basketball or football with my friends after school.I also have healthy eating habits.I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day.I don't eat any junk food.I hardly ever have drinks.I have enough sleep every night.As a result,I seldom fall ill.I feel fit. A healthy lifestyle is important because it allows me to study better and enjoy life.Let's develop healthy habits for a brighter future! 3.阶段学情调研（一） 1.B根据句意“街上有一家意大利餐馆。这家餐馆的服务是全 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 市最友好的”可知，第一空表泛指，Italian是读音以元音音素开 头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后friendliest是 形容词的最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选B。 2.A根据we shouldn't read in the sun可知，医生建议我们不要 在阳光下阅读，因为这对我们的眼睛有害，be harmful to意为 “对…有害”。故选A。 3.A environment环境；connection连接；information信息；situation 情况。根据Mengzi's mother makes three moves可知，环境对孩 子的成长非常重要。故选A。 4.B manage管理；inspire微励；stop停止；achieve完成。根据 This scientist is no longer with us he will continue to the world可知，此处指这位科学家已经去世了，但他将继续激 励着世界。故选B。 5.D relaxed轻松的；direct直接的；careless粗心的；painful痛苦 的。根据illnesses可知，张桂梅患有许多痛苦的疾病。故选D。 6.B madly发疯地；importantly重要地；probably可能地；sadly悲 伤地。根据“I think climbing is great fun..”及we can get close to nature可知，此处是在同意对方观点的基础上，进一步指出攀岩 “更重要的”一个好处。故选B。 7.D be about to do sth意为“即将做某事”。故选D. 8.A give up放弃；go through经历；turn on打开；try out试用。根 据He got older and older及but可知，此处表达“没有放弃梦想”。 故选A。 9.Das当…时；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据句意“她 病了，但是她仍旧去上班，并尽最大努力来做这项工作”可知， 前后分句为转折关系。故选D。 10.A根据in bed可知，第一空表示“躺”，其过去式为lay;根据 to his mother,saying the rooster laid an egg that morning 可知，第二空表示“撒谎”，其过去式为lied。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位演讲者通过一个活动来告诉人 们如何寻找自己的幸福。 1l.B teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。 根据60 people were listening to a speech可知，是演讲者在谈 论幸福。故选B。 l2.D anyway无论如何；actually事实上；luckily幸运地；however 然而。根据people started to lose their attention可知，此处与前 句是转折关系，所以用However连接。故选D。 13.C continue继续；change改变；stop停止；forget忘记。根据 asked all the people to take part in a group activity可知，他停I止 了演讲，要求所有人参加一个小组活动。故选C l4.B number号f码；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根 据that had their own name on it可知，是写上了他们的名字。 故选B。 l5.A collect收集；control控制；fix修理；return返回。根据moved them to another room可知，助手收集了所有气球，再把它们拿 到另一个房间。故选A。 16.Csee看见；make制作；find找到；hide藏。根据 could find their own balloon可知，演讲者让他们找到写有自己名 字的气球。故选C。 17.C give out分发；look through浏览；search for寻找；put up张 贴。根据the speaker told them to the balloon that had their own name on it可知，他们疯狂地寻找气球。故选C。 18.D second秒；hour小时；year年；minute分钟。根据five可知， 五分钟更合理。故选D。 19.B根据But可知，没有人找到气球。故选B。 20.A after在…之后；before在…之前；although尽管；unless 除非。根据the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it可知，看到这 幕之后，演讲者让每个人收集一个气球，试着找到上面写着名 字的那个人。故选A。 21.C ask sb for sth意为“向某人要某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 答案与解析 22.B surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；speech演讲。 根据looking for their own happiness可知，这些气球就像我们 在自己生活中所追寻的幸福。故选B。 23.A busy忙碌的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根 据“Everyone ran around,crazily their own balloon.”及 not caring what happens to others可知，大家都在忙着寻找自己的 幸福。故选A。 24.D step步骤；tool工具：plan计划：way方法。根据to help others可知，帮助别人是最好的方法。故选D。 25.A them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据help others可知， 帮助他们找到幸福，你就可以找到自己的幸福。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Rose害怕看医生，但是去找Tim医 生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕看医生。 26.A根据“Her name was Rose.Everyone in the town liked her..She was very brave.”可知，Rose非常勇敢，镇上的每个人都喜欢她，题干 表述正确。故填A。 27.B根据“Mum said,‘Don't worry..It's not so wobbly now,we needn't go to the doctor at once.”可知，妈妈没有马上带她去看 医生，题干表述错误。故填B。 28.A根据“After five weeks,Rose forgot about her tooth but her mum didn't.”可知，五个星期后，Rose忘记了她关于她牙齿的 事，题千表述正确。故填A。 29.B根据“When she opened her eyes,she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth,smiling.”可知，是拔牙，不是洗牙，题干表述错误。 故填B。 30.A根据“Then Doctor Tim gave her a doll..From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.”可知，医生是个善良的人，题 干表述正确。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Josie和Limg在院子露营时，从计划 玩游戏转变为观赏夜空中的星星，最终发现大自然之美的经历。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Then Ling said,‘I brought flashlights so we can play games in the tent.”可知，她带手电筒是为了可 以在帐篷里玩游戏。故选B。 32.D细节理解题。根据“They both replied,Do we have to, now?We want to play inside the tent..”可知，一开始她们想玩游 戏，所以对看星星不感兴趣；根据“Wow,that's amazing!!”及 “This will surely be an exciting night!”可知，她们后来很激动。 故选D。 33.B推理判断题。根据“‘Aw,Dad,can't we keep looking? asked Josie.‘This is really fun.”可知，女孩们对看星星这件事 很激动，且结合“This will surely be an exciting night!!”可推知， 她们会继续欣赏夜空。故选B。 34.D主旨大意题。根据“As long as you're careful enough,you'I川 certainly find the beauty of nature..”可知，作者写这篇文章是为 了建议我们学会享受自然之美。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了科学家们认为兴趣爱好可以使孩子 们在长大后变得更聪明、更健康甚至更成功以及导致这些现象的 原因。 35.E根据“They help you learn.”可知，此处与学习有关，E项“当 你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西”符合语境。故选E。 36.F根据“You look through websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby..”可知，此处提到可以通过浏 览网站、看杂志、读书来获得关于你爱好的信息，F项“更多的 阅读会让你成为一个更好的读者和学习者”符合语境。故选F。 37.A根据“These kinds of activities make people more creative.” 可知，此处提到这些活动使人们更有创造力，A项“它们能让 你有创造力”符合语境。故选A。 38.C根据“When you make something,the'fecl-good'part of your brain gets a message..”可知，此处提到大脑中“感觉良好” 的部分会得到一个信息，C项“有一个爱好会让你感觉良好” 符合语境。故选C。 39.G根据“They help you build skills."及“For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. 可知，对一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可能是未来找到一份满意 工作的第一步，G项“当你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以在你 长大后帮助你”符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影中公主形象在变化，早期 公主好看善良却依赖他人，如今迪士尼注意到女孩为幸福奋斗的 意识转变，提出现代公主新规则，强调内在美更重要。 40.Good-looking,kind-hearted but rely on others..根据“In the early Disney cartoon movies,princesses like Snow White,Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness..”可知，在早期的 迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘这样的公主通常漂亮 且善良，但她们依靠别人摆脱困境和寻找幸福。 41.Now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. "But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness..Disney has noticed the change..”可知，现在更多女孩 知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗，迪士尼注意到了这种变化。 42.Because one's inner beauty is more valuable.根据“None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway,for one's inner beauty is more valuable..”可知，这些规则没有一条是关于公主的 外貌的，因为一个人的内在美更有价值。 43.One possible version: Dear Emma, I am glad to share my hobby with you.My hobby is reading. I started reading when I was very young.My parents read stories to me every night before I went to bed.As I grew older,I began to read books by myself. Now,I often go to the library at weekends and I am a member of the school book club.Reading has many benefits.It improves my language skills and helps me understand different cultures. Last month I read a book about British culture,which made me know more about your country. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 4.UNIT3学情调研 l.C take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定短语；results是复 数，所以第二空用零冠词。故选C。 2.B somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody 没有人。根据we should follow our hearts and never let take away our dreams可知，此处应指不要让任何人带走“我们” 的梦想。故选B。 3.A emotion情绪；opinion看法；promise承诺；achievement成就。 根据I feel upset these days可知，锻炼可以解决情绪问题。故选 A。 4.B mention提到；behave表现；push推；regard认为。根据Molly was very nervous及but可知，此处表达“表现得好像什么都没 发生过”。故选B。 5.D moved感动的；careless粗心的；cheerful高兴的；thankful感 激的。根据the young man who helped her find the lost grandson 可知，她很感谢这位年轻人。故选D。 6.C slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清楚地；wisely明 智地。根据Ican't catch what Mr Lin said可知，如果你有什么 没理解清楚，可以向林老师求助。故选C。 7.D advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。故选D 8.A on purpose故意地；for certain肯定地；in time及时；at present 现在。根据“T'm so sorry for breaking your glass.”可知，非常抱 款打碎了杯子，所以此处是指不是故意这么做的。故选A。 9.B wherever无论何地；so that以便；but但是；or或者。根据句