Unit 5 Nature's Temper 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 最 8.UNlT5学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 冠 ☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.I bought alarm last year. alarm stopped working yesterday morning. A.an;An B.a;A C.the;An D.an;The )2.After the typhoon made landfall, caused heavy rain and strong winds in the coastal city.People were advised to stay indoors. A.they B.those C.its D.it )3.-Miss Li is very kind.She never loses her does she? -Yes.She is always very patient with us. A.hope B.temper C.truth D.expression )4.The little girl tried to her feelings,but I could still feel she was sad. 金星教有 A.show B.push C.offer D.hide )5.How he was!He fell off his bike last week, and he was badly hurt. A.joyful B.careful C.unlucky D.excited )6.-I watched a movie last night.It lasted three hours. -That's really too long. A.nearly B.thankfully 巡0 C.widely D.easily )7.I find it difficult to refuse this meaningful 品 ceremony with him. A.attend B.to attend C.attending D.to attending )8.-The fire alarm suddenly,and everyone rushed out of the building. 一Good thing,it was just a drill(演习)！ A.cut down B.turned over C.looked over D.went off )9.-Could you please help me take out the rubbish? -Sure.I will do it I finish my book report. A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.since )10.-What happened to Mrs Smart? -She cut herself while she dinner. A.is preparing B.will prepare C.was preparing D.prepared Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2024-2025西工大附中)Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 11 outside,it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 12 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.13 the light went on and off for a few times and then went out.Everything went black. We found some candles,then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn't 14. After I looked out of the window,I felt even 15 it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back.16 we lit (a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had 17 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 18 an open store.I only bought the most 19 things- bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,the power came back and it 20 people up. )11.A.wind B.light C.storm D.colour )12.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick )13.A.Hardly B.Heavily C.Luckily D.Suddenly )14.A.give back B.come back C.call back D.go back )15.A.sadder B.quieter C.better D.cleverer -19 )16.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Unless )17.A.waste B.stress C.trouble D.joke )18.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look for )19.A.necessary B.expensive C.interesting D.difficult )20.A.showed B.took C.cheered D.made Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A(期末·2024-2025长春二道区) 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 Nature can be beautiful,but it can also be dangerous.Take wildfires for example.Recently,there have been more and more wildfires.In June 2021,a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction ()It was one of the biggest fires in California's history. Natural causes like lightning and the hot sun can cause wildfires, but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans.Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread,and they can move very quickly,up to 23 km an hour. So,what should you do to stop a wildfire?Always be careful around a fire.Follow the rules in parks and other public areas, especially when camping.And if you do start a fire outside,make sure that you put it out. Wildfires can be scary,but do you know that they can actually help a forest?The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects.Certain animals do better in the burned area.By burning trees and their leaves, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,so light can reach seedlings and help them grow into new plants. Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction.However, they're also part of nature,and they can be good for a forest. )21.The wildfire happened in 2021 in California was the biggest fire in California's history. )22.In fact,most of the wildfires are caused by humans. )23.The writer tells us the bad results of wildfires in Paragraph 3. )24.Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. ()25.Though wildfires are dangerous,they are also good for a forest. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 If a flood happens where you live,you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it. Make an emergency kit.Keep it in an easy-to- reach place.It should include things such as water, canned food,a flashlight and first-aid kit. Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket. Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe. Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood. Look out for flood warnings. Go to higher ground and stay there. Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas,as they can be deeper than you think. Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water. Even after the flood ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet. Keep following the latest local news Don't use electronics until they are fully dry. Don't use or touch anything that the water touched,including food. Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood. )26.What should not go in your emergency kit? A.Bottled water. B.Valuables. C.Canned food. D.First-aid kit. ()27.When a flood comes,you should go to A.higher ground B.an empty square C.a riverbank D.an underground station ()28.What should you do if your car gets stuck in floodwater? A.Stay inside and wait for help B.Leave the car immediately. C.Try to drive faster. D.Try to pull the car out. ()29.When the flood is over,you should A.collect food from the water B.turn on lights even if they are wet C.protect yourself from viruses D.stop wasting time on weather news )30.After a flood,when is it safe to use electronics again? A.As soon as the power comes back. B.When they are fully dry. C.Right after the flood ends D.Only if they were not touched by water. Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello!May I speak to Jack? B:This is Jack speaking.31. A:Hi,Jack!This is Mary.Where did you go last weekend? B:A tornado struck my city.32. A:33. ? B:Yes,it did.The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses even fell down. A:34. Did you hurt? B:No,I didn't.What did you do last weekend? A:I read my favourite books.35. B:The weather is fine now.The wind dies down now and the rain also stops V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night.Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake 36. sudden )hit.The ground shook hard,and many 37. house)fell down.People ran out of their homes,shouting and crying.When the earthquake stopped,rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At6a.m.,soldiers(士兵)38. (look)for people under the buildings."We have found ten people alive since we arrived," one soldier 39.(tell)a reporter.At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street,handing 40. the food and putting up tents for the homeless.A young nurse —20 named Lucy worked 41. hard)than anyone else.She said,“I hope42. (help)as many people as possible." In a school in the town,teachers were teaching children some safety skills."Cover your head with your arms and hide under 43. desk during an earthquake,”Mr Liu said,“And always remember to protect 44. (you)first.” After three days,most people were safe."This is the most successful rescue I've ever seen,"said the reporter.People from different places worked together,sharing food,water,and love. 45. the earthquake broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbours closer together. I.书面表达（满分20分） 46.中考新形式思维导图雪可以给我们带来快乐，但暴雪可能 引发路滑、积雪压塌物体等危险，因此我们也应该懂得如何 在暴雪天气保护自己。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?”为题，根据写作要 求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。 远离积雪的树木 穿防滑鞋 和广告牌 如何在大雪 减少外出；出行 时保护自己 时注意安全 写作要求： (1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右。 参考词汇：cleats防滑鞋 How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?一答案与解析 可知，多任务处理并不总是个好主意。 68.The good sides and bad sides of multitasking..通读全文可知 第三段讲了多任务处理的好处，第四段讲了其问题，所以作者 主要谈论了多任务处理的优点和缺点。 69.Yes,I think so.When I play sports,I usually listen to pop music. At that time,I feel excited and full of power./No,I don't think so.When I do my maths homework,I will have to focus on it and think hard..I can only do one thing at a time..(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了当人们不开心时，一些能改善自己的 心情，也能给他人带来好心情的方法和建议。 70.with根据“Smile.”及“Being _makes us happy.”可 知，本句意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你应对它”，deal with 意为“处理，应对”符合语境。故填with 7L.mood根据but also bring happiness to others可知，这种方 式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情，ina good mood“处于好心情的状态”符合语境。故填mood。 72.simple根据“Smile.”可知，微笑是很简单的事情，形容词 simple“简单的”修饰名词way。故填simple。 73.helpful根据When we help others可知，此处建议要帮助别人， 用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 74.better根据“Try to find them.Which kind of music the best for you??You can also find it out..”可知，一些种类的音 乐比别的更奏效，根据than可知，此处用well的比较级better 修饰动词work。故填better。. 75.works根据“Some kinds of music work than others." 可知，此处指要找出最奏效的音乐，work the best“最奏效”符 合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Which kind of music,谓 语应用动词的单数第三人称形式。故填woks。 76.f根据句意“如果我们在生活中只关注自己的话，我们是很 难保持快乐的”可知，空处为连词f,位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填If。 77.taking根据spend some time a walk可知，take a walk“散步”符合语境，且spend some time doing sth意为“花 时间做某事”。故填taking。 78.pictures根据Drawing is another way可知，画画是 让你感到开心的另一种方法，draw pictures“画画”符合语境， 且用picture的复数形式表泛指。故填pictures。 79.them根据“Don't just use those ways when you are sad.”及Try and practise可知，此处应用they的宾格hem指代those ways。 故填them。 80.B.Against One possible version: Should students use AI in study? Recently,a debate on "Should students use Al in study?"has caused heated discussions. Supporters believe Al offers great convenience.Students can get learning resources anytime and anywhere,which helps them learn better.It can also provide learning plans according to each student's needs. However,objectors are worried about its disadvantages. Overuse may harm students'physical health,like causing eye strain.Mentally,it might make students lazy and less creative. Socially,it could reduce face-to-face communication In my view,students can use Al as a useful tool,but should control the time,and use it in a balanced way to avoid too much dependence. 8.UNIT5学情调研 1.D根据句意“我去年买了一个闹钟。这个闹钟昨天早上坏了” 可知，第一空表泛指，alarm是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其 前用an修饰：第二空用The特指“这个闹钟”。故选D。 2.D根据句意“台风登陆后，它给沿海城市带来了强降雨和大 风。政府建议人们待在室内”可知，t指代的是“台风”。故选D 3.B hope希望；temper脾气；truth真相；expression表情，根据“She is always very patient with us..”可知，李老师对我们总是很有耐 心，所以她从不发脾气。故选B。 4.D show显示；push推；offer提供；hide隐藏。从but I could still feel she was sad可知，她是隐藏自己的感情。故选D。 5.C joyful高兴的；careful细心的；unlucky不幸的；excited兴奋 的。根据he was badly hurt可知，受伤严重是件不幸的事情。 故选C。 6.A nearly几乎；thankfully感激地；widely广泛地；easily轻易地。 根据“It lasted three hours.."及“That's really too long. 可知，电影很长，持续了差不多三个小时。故选A。 7.B refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。故选B。 8.D cut down砍伐；turn over翻转；look over检查；go off(警报 铃等)突然响起。根据everyone rushed out of the building可知， 应是火灾报警器响了。故选D。 9.A as soon as一…就…；even though尽管；so that以便； since自从。根据句意“我一完成我的读书报告就去倒垃圾”可 知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 10.C根据“What happened to Mrs Smart?”可知，这件事情发生 在过去，且这里表示“她在准备晚饭的时候割伤了自己”，所以 时态为过去进行时。故选C。 【短文大意】本文作者主要讲述了一场暴风雨天气的经历。 11.B wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据the sky very dark可知，外面没有光，感觉就像午夜。故选B l2.A beat敲打；push推；throw扔；pick摘。根据Then the rain started to heavily against the windows..”可知，外面下 雨了，此处表达的是雨“敲打”窗户。故选A。 l3.D hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突 然地。根据“Everything went black.”可知，灯突然熄灭了。故 选D。 14.B give back归还；come back回来；call back回电；go back回 顾。根据we had no idea when the power would come back可知， 电还没有来。故选B。 l5.A根据it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark可 知，外面雨还下着，天特别黑，所以作者感到更难过了。故选A。 16.B however然而；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。 根据句意“尽管我们点了蜡烛，但是在如此微弱的光亮下做什 么事情都很困难”可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。 故选B。 17.C根据It was still difficult to do anything in the weak light可知， 作者看书有困难，have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”。 故选C。 18.D look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。 根据I drive my car to an open store可知，作者开车去 寻找超市。故选D。 l9.A necessary必需的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的； difficult难的。根据bread,some fruit and more drinking water 可知，这些东西都是必需品。故选A。 20.C根据the power came back可知，电来了，让人们都振奋起 来，cheer sb up意为“使某人振奋起来”。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了野火的相关情况及野火虽危险却对森 林有一定益处的双面性特点。 2l.B根据“In June202l,a wildfire happened in California and caused great destruction.It was one of the biggest fires in California's history..”可知，2021年加州的野火是最大的火灾之一，题干表 述错误。故填B。 22.A根据but four out of five wildfires are caused by humans可知， 五分之四的野火由人类引发，即“大多数”野火由人类造成，题 干表述正确。故填A。 23.B根据“So,what should you do to stop a wildfire?Always be careful..Follow the rules..make sure that you put it out..”可知， 本段主要讲述预防野火的措施，而非野火的不良后果，题干 表述错误。故填B。 24.B根据“The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects.”可知，是 野火（而非阳光）杀死病害植物和害虫，题干表述错误。故填B。 25.A根据“Wildfires are dangerous and can cause destruction.How- ever they're also part of nature,and they can be good for a forest..”可知，野火虽危险，但对森林也有好处，题干表述正确。 故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了洪水暴发时和结束后人们应该怎么做。 26.B细节理解题。根据“It should include things such as water, canned food,a flashlight and first-aid kit.""Put your valuables... keep them somewhere safe..”可知，你的应急包里面应该包括水 罐头食品、手电筒和急救箱等物品，不包括B项“贵重物品”。 故选B。 27.A细节理解题。根据“Go to higher ground and stay there.”可 知，当洪水来临的时候，你应该往高处走，待在那里。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，如果你的车被困在洪水中，那就 尽快离开它。故选B。 29.C推理判断题。根据“Don't use electronics until they are fully dry. Don't use or touch anything that the water touched,including food.Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood."可知，洪 水结束后，不要使用电子产品、不要使用或触摸任何被水接触 过的东西（包括食物），别忘了洪水过后病毒会传播，所以洪水 过后，你需要保护自己远离病毒。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据“Don't use electronics until they are fully dy.”可知，在电子产品完全干透之后，才能使用它们。故选B。 【对话大意】这是Jack和May谈论龙卷风袭击城市的一则对话。 31.Who's that/Who's speaking 32.I stayed at home all the time 33.Did it do a lot of harm 34.I'm sorry to hear that 35.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等 各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和 邻里关系更紧密的故事。 36.suddenly此处用副词suddenly修饰动词hit。故填suddenly, 37.houses many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses。.故 填houses。 38.were looking根据At6a.m.可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进 行的动作，所以时态为过去进行时。故填were looking。 39.told根据“When the earthquake stopped,rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town.”可知，此处时态为一般过 去时。故填told。 40.out根据handing the food及语境可知，此处表示“分 发食物”，hand out意为“分发”，是固定短语。故填out。 41.harder根据than可知，空处要用比较级。故填harder。 42.to help hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。故填to help 43.a根据句意“地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在一个桌子下面' 可知，此处泛指“一张"桌子，desk是读音以辅音音素开头的单 词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 44.yourself/yourselves protect oneself意为“保护自己”，所以用 you的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。 故填yourself/yourselves。 45.Although/Though根据句意“虽然地震把很多东西都震碎 了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了”可知，前后分句为让步 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 关系，所以用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。 46.One possible version: How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow? It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter.However, when there is heavy snow,it is also very dangerous,such as slipping on icy roads and traffic accident. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?Here are some suggestions.First,stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt you.Second,it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down.Third,we had better not go out.If we have to go out,we must pay attention to safety.Also, we must prepare some food and water at home. Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves. 9.UNIT6学情调研 1.A根据答句句意“当然了。它是闽南的一种祈福传统”可知 此处表泛指，tradition是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a 修饰。故选A。 2.D根据句意“我把橙子切开，用叉子吃”可知，cut up意为“切 开”：wth表示吃的方式（用叉子）。故选D。 3.C communication交流；situation情况；impression印象；prediction 预测。根据Jimmy behaved so well可知，因为表现很好，所以 给观众留下深刻印象。故选C。 4.A receive取得；treat对待；explain解释；create创造。根据I am sure he won't可知，除非他能拿到更高的薪水，否则“我”确 定他不会接受这个工作。故选A。 5.D excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；confused困惑 的。根据Ican't understand this maths problem可知，这道数学 题太难了，所以应是感到困惑。故选D。 6.A correctly正确地；regularly规律地；carefully仔细地；wisely 明智地。根据“He comes from Canada,if I remember 可知，此处表示“如果我没记错的话，Joh是来自加拿大”。故 选A。 7.B simple简单的；rude粗鲁的；efficient效率高的；serious严肃 的。根据made everyone unhappy可知，让每个人都不高兴的， 应是John说话粗鲁。故选B。 8.C used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑 游戏，但现在他习惯在周末做运动”可知，第一空为play,第二 空为playing。故选C。 9.B wait for等待；hear from收到…的信；think of想起；agree with同意。根据“I didn't have any information about him for a long time.”可知，应该问是否收到Peter的来信。故选B。 10.Dtoo..to.大…而不能…；enough.to..足够…做某事； as.as和…一样；so.that..如此…以至于…。根据句意 “这对新婚夫妇太开心了，以至于结婚时笑个不停”可知，此处 用so..that.结构。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了肢体语言是一种强大的非言语交流 方式，但不同文化对肢体语言的解读存在差异，以及了解当地习俗 以恰当使用肢体语言的重要性。 1l.C write写；send发送；communicate传递；hide隐藏。根据Body language is a powerful way to feelings and messages可知， 肢体语言的作用是传递情感和信息。故选C。 l2.Bsee看见；understand理解；make制作；draw画。根据in many countries,a smile shows happiness,but in some places, people might smile when they feel or shy可知，不同 的文化可能会以各自的方式理解手势的含义。故选B。 l3.D excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；joyful喜悦的；nervous紧 O张的。根据different cultures may gestures in their