5.Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下3B 5.UNIT4学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图扭 听力部分（共20分） 彐期 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小 题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联 的一项。 )1.A B mlflud. )2.A B )3.A. B )4.A B )5.A. B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 些加 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 H唰 ( )6.A.In France. 跑 B.In England. 司 C.In China. 国 )7.A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. ( )8.A.1,235m. B.1,325m. C.1,532m. ( )9.A.To the Nile. B.To the Sahara. C.To the Caspian Sea. )10.A.Wonderful and safe. B.Relaxing and peaceful. C.Beautiful and comfortable. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个 问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese culture. B.The history of China. C.Places of interest in China. )12.Which mountain is famous for the sunrise? A.Mount Tai B.Mount Emei. C.Mount Huashan )13.What are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? A.Two rivers B.Two mountains. C.Two cities. ()14.What attracts visitors to the West Lake? A.Its modern buildings and busy city life. B.A famous love story and its beautiful landscape. C.Exciting water sports and activities )15.Which place of interest is NOT mentioned(提到)？ A.The Broken Bridge. B.Leifeng Tower. C.The Flower Pond. -17 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句 子。每空一词。 Grand Canyon National Park Location:In Arizona,the 16. Features(特点)： ·ltis17. km long and it is about 1.6 km deep. It measures about 30 km across at the 18. point. There are beautiful views and interesting 19. Tourists:There are 20. five million tourists visiting it every year. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Come here,everyone!We are going to Tian'anmen Square. B:21. A:It's about 440,000 square metres. B:22. A:Yes,it's next to Tian'anmen Square.In the past it was called the Forbidden City.Now people call it the Palace Museum.Do you want to go there to have a visit? B:23. It's famous in the world.Is it large? A:Yes.It's about 720,000 square metres. B:24. A:Some emperors. B:25. A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420. B:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） (月考·24-25太原三十七中改编)请阅读下面语篇，理解其 大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 The Grand Canal,or Da Yunhe,is the world's longest man- made river.It was built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties.It 26 three parts,and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres 27 from Beijing to Hangzhou. No canal in the world is longer than it.It has become one of the most popular places for travellers.Like the Great Wall,it is 28 seen as one of the greatest projects()in ancient China. The canal's dried-up parts are filled 29 water now.The boat trip is open to more people.And people can enjoy the beauty of nature and have delicious food at the same time.Moreover, tourists can 30 the culture and old stories on the tour. Big changes have taken place along the canal in the past years. The government started a project to 31 the northern part.Over the years,workers have fixed many huge old buildings 32 they have built some new green belts(绿化带)too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District(), Beijing.It's the 33 part along the canal.Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there.Those red walls and grey tiles() make people feel like going back to the old times. )26.A.includes B.breaks C.hides )27.A.high B.long C.deep ( )28.A.suddenly B.widely C.properly ( )29.A.on B.for C.with )30.A.cheer up B.give out C.learn about ( )31.A.explain B.protect C.refuse ( )32.A.and B.or C.but ( )33.A.brightest B.coldest C.busiest 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题， 3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 出适当的小标题。 Of all the amazing places in the world,mountains are some of the most special.They are beautiful,tall,and full of interesting stories.Here are a few famous ones. A.Mount Tai B.Denali C.Mount Fuji D.The Alps E.Mount Qomolangma 34. It is the highest peak in North America.It is about 6,190 metres high and lies in Alaska.It is famous for its extreme weather and very cold temperatures.The height difference from its base to the top is bigger than that of Mount Qomolangma.To climb it,you need advanced skills in travelling on glaciers and surviving in cold weather. 35. It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,775.63 metres,and it is also a symbol of Japan.It is frequently depicted in art and photographs,as well as visited by sightseers and climbers.The top is covered by snow for several months of the year. 36. It's the highest mountain in the world,which is 8,848.86 metres high.It's the main peak of the Himalayas.It is covered with snow all year round.Although it is very hard to climb the mountain,it is an honour for climbers to get to the top of it. 37. It takes the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong Province.Millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it to watch the sunrise especially on the first day of the Chinese New Year. 38. 18 It stretches from France to Slovenia.It is one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. All of these places are unique and offer different experiences. They are important to nature and people.If you have the chance, you should visit them one day! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。 In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean,one island stands alone.It is near Antarctica.But it was so far away that people had difficulty finding it.At about 6.4 km long,the island is covered in glaciers(冰川)，.It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山)and huge amounts of ice.The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible.This is Bouvet Island,the loneliest island in the world. A French man discovered Bouvet Island in 1739,but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.No people live on Bouvet Island,and few plants grow there.Seals(come and go,but they haven't seen people because the government banned the catching of seals and whales in the area.The island is cold all year round,with an average temperature of about-1.7C. In recent years,Bouvet Island has become a little better known by the world.Norway,which claimed(宣称拥有)the island in 1928,set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977.Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite (卫星)，which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more about the island and its environment every day. Anyhow,Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold climate. )39.What is Bouvet Island like? A.It's lonely and icy. B.It is full of volcanoes. C.It's about 4.6 km long. )40.When might humans first arrive on the island? A.In1739 B.In1822 C.In1928 )41.What can we learn from the passage? 狗 p n A.Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole. B.There are many plants on the island 图田 C.Catching whales isn't allowed on the island. 彐期 )42.What is the topic of the text mainly about? A.Sports and health. B.Music and art. C.Geography and nature. )43.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Loneliest Island B.The Best Weather Station 9 C.The Newest Research (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.It is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the 数 size of America.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round.But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性 地，.The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙 and dune fields.Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high.But there are also other amazing landforms()in different parts of the desert. 巡0 It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The temperature H唰 there is usually 30C.However,during the hottest months,the 跑卓 temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just 国 about 500 kinds.They also affect the number of animal species. In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Nowadays,the Sahara's population is around 2.5 million. They move from place to place through the desert.Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. ()44.From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert A.is the same as China in size B.is almost as big as America C.is about 960,000 square kilometres in size ()45.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? A.High temperatures and poor conditions. B.Some plants and animals. C.Huge dunes and dune fields. )46.What can't we know about the Sahara Desert? A.Its size. B.Its landforms.C.Its future. )47.What can we learn from the passage? A.There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B.Only the Nile goes through the desert. C.The Sahara area is rich in culture and language. ()48.Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a sports magazine. C.In a geography book. (D)（期末·22-23大同) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多 余项。 China is a great country in East Asia.It is one of the oldest countries in the world.The population of China is a lot bigger than the population of many other western countries.49. That's about one fifth of all the people in the world! This large country has many different kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.50. It is Aydingkol Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地，.Other parts of China have 19 mountains.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.51. It is 8,848.86 metres high and many climbers risk their lives to climb it. The snow in the mountains is a source (of many rivers. In fact,the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.52. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization()The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.Both rivers are very important to China. There are many places of interest in China,such as the Palace Museum,the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall.The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is about 8,850 kilometers long. 53. Welcome to China and I'm sure you can have a wonderful time. A.There are more than 1.4 billion people. B.The Yellow River is China's second longest river. C.There are no other man-made objects as big as this. D.In fact,the second lowest land point on earth is in China. E.This area has some of the biggest mountains in the world. F.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. (E)(期末·23-24忻州改编) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world,which is 8,848.86 metres high.It's called "the Roof of the World".But Mount Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山)is the highest mountain in Africa.It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth,which is 5,895 metres above sea level,so it is often called "the Roof of Africa". Climbers'dream place-Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world's highest "walkable"mountains.People can climb the mountain all year round,but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry"seasons,January to March and June to October.If they want to reach the top of it,they can climb in the rainy season too,but the weather conditions may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work,they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th,1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there,the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year.There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro.It formed about 11,000 years ago,but research has shown that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.High temperatures are making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化)，.The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 54.How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 55.Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 56.When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 57.How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro existed? 58.Is it possible for us to stop global warming?If so,what can we do?If not,why?) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有 十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词， 使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 My family visited Africa last year.We stood before powerful Victoria Falls,one of Earth's greatest natural 59. Water crashed down with a roar that shook the ground. 60. the first time,I saw a rainbow form in the mist.The falls is more than 1.7 61. wide-wider than anything I'd ever seen!Bit 62. bit,we walked closer to the edge,feeling the cool spray on our faces. Our guide said local tribes call it "Mosi-oa-Tunya"-the smoke that thunders.63. I stood there,I felt I could understand nature's power.Places like this help us connect with our planet's incredible beauty.We must protect these amazing gifts from nature. (B)(期末·24-25晋中榆次区改编) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形 式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 they strong brave achieve include high true accept skill towards Do you like climbing mountains?Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 64. and is the most famous. It is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties 65. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. However,why do so many climbers risk 66. lives to climb it?There are all kinds of reasons.But one of the main reasons is that people want to face difficulties 67. and challenge themselves.A disabled man,Xia Boyu reached the top of Qomolangma.He climbed 68. his dream all the time. Nothing could stop his love for mountain climbing."Over the 43 years,I have climbed it five times.And it finally 69. me at the age of 69,"Mr Xia said. He is not the only person to climb Qomolangma.In fact, our Chinese team reached the top of it with their wonderful 70. and hard work in 1960.For them,it's not just —20— about climbing the mountain.It's about our Chinese dreams.To tell the 71. everyone felt excited when they saw the Chinese flag on the top of Qomolangma Boys and girls,let's try our best 72. our dreams. And try to get to the top of our own"mountains"in life.At the same time,we know that humans can sometimes be 73. than the forces of nature.As Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated." 九、书面表达（共15分） 0 假如你明天下午要带你的美国朋友们去安徽黄山游玩，请 根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下黄山。 奇石 日出 温泉 云海 提示：1.位于安徽南部，是中国最著名的山峰之一； 2.有极其美丽的自然景色，可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和 日出等； 3.每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。 要求：1.语言通顺、流畅； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Mount Huangshan.Now I am going to tell you something about it.28.A考查名词。reason原因；character人物；result结果。根据 Seeing I was not excited about getting the main role可知，作者 的父母看到作者得到主角后，没有感到兴奋，问她原因，故 选A。 29.A考查连词。but但是；if如果；before在…之前。句意：嗯， 我得到了Alice这个角色，但是Gina没有。这里表示转折，故 选A。 30.C考查名词。actress女演员；sister姐妹；friend朋友。根据 “Gina and I are good friends.”可知，这里表示“如果你们是朋 友，你们将面对任何困难并最终解决它们”，故选C。 31.C考查短语。for example例如；so far到目前为止；in fact事 实上。根据“She said sorry to me for her words at first..And we became to each other.”可知，后来两个人和好了。这 里指事实上，Gina很快就会改变主意，故选C。 32.B考查动词短语。bring out使显现；feel like感觉像；care bout关心。句意：她告诉我在扮演角色的时候她感觉像一只 真正的兔子。故选B。 33.C考查形容词比较级，funnier更有趣的；shyer更害羞的；closer 更亲近的.根据“She said sorry to me for her words at first..”可知， Gina向作者道歉，两人之间的关系变得更亲近了，故选C。 34.C根据“Hi,I'm new here in the school..I'm shy and I don't have any friends.Could you tell me how I can get along with my new classmates and make friends with them?”可知，该同学在新学校 害羞，想知道如何和新同学相处、交朋友；C项“在新学校感到 害羞是正常的。你可以从小事做起，比如见到同学时微笑并 说‘嗨’。此外，试着弄清楚你和同学是否有共同的兴趣。如 果你们有相同的爱好，就利用它开启你们的第一次交谈。”与 之匹配，故选C。 35.A根据“I feel stressed out at school,.so I sometimes play football to relax.But my parents don't allow me to do that as they think it's a waste of time.What should I do?”可知，该同学因父母不 理解自己通过踢足球缓解压力而困惑，想解决此问题；A项“当 你觉得父母不理解你时，这会很难受。你可以试着坦诚地和 他们交流，告诉他们你在学校感到压力很大，以及足球是如何 帮助你放松的。同时，你可以为踢足球设定一个时间限制。” 与之匹配，故选A。 36.E根据“I'mal3-year-old girl.I'm afraid that my classmates may laugh at me because I look a little fat.I tried many ways to lose weight but they didn't work.Could you help me?”可知，该同学 因害怕同学嘲笑自己胖、减肥无果而求助；E项“你的身体正 在发生变化，这是完全正常的。关注保持健康和强壮，而不只 是追求苗条。吃健康的食物为你的大脑和身体提供能量。找 到一项你喜欢的有趣活动，比如跳舞或体育运动。记住，真正 的朋友喜欢你是因为你的性格，而非你的外貌。对自己友善 些，如果你情绪低落，就和一位你信任的成年人聊聊。”与之匹 配，故选E。 37.D根据“My maths grades this term dropped a lot because I found maths learning became much more difficult than before.I often feel worried about it.How can I improve it?”可知，该同学因数 学变难、成绩下降而担忧，想提升数学：D项“有一些方法可以 帮助你在数学学习方面提升自己。花时间找出你不太理解的 部分。之后，你可以先试着自己解决。如果没用，向你的老师 或同学求助。别忘了及时练习。”与之匹配，故选D。 38.B根据“I always feel like I don't have enough time,but I can't stop playing.It makes me very busy and I can't do anything wl.”可知，该同学因觉得时间不够、控制不住玩乐，导致诸事 做不好而困惑；B项“停下玩乐去做重要的事可能会很难。为 真题圈英语八年级下3B 了更好地自我控制，你需要养成习惯，比如在玩乐之前先做像 作业这样的重要事情，并且在固定的时间睡觉。一开始可能 会很难，但很快，你会发现这种新方式会让你感觉更好。”与之 匹配，故选B。 39.B细节理解题。根据书名和对这本书的介绍及评论可知，这 本书主要是写给父母的，故选B。 40.C细节理解题根据“Whether you are interested in understanding how to get well with your friends,looking to learn about your child's feelings or wishing to work well with your partner,you will find all the answers you want and useful tips in these pages." 可知，这本书充满了对各种关系的有用建议，故选C。 41.B推理判断题。根据表格中评论部分的内容可知，读者都认 为这本书是有用的，故选B。 42.A数字运算题。根据表格中Pice下的内容可知，一本书是 110元，买两本打八折，一共是176元，故选A。 43.C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一本书以及读者对这本书 的评价，最有可能来自网上书店，故选C。 44.B细节理解题。根据第一封信可知，Peter不喜欢和他的室 友交谈，故选B。 45.A细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“But whenever he notices thatI'm free,he will come over to bother me.”可知，Jery无论 何时看到Peter空闲，都去打扰他，故选A。 46.C细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“I'm a pretty quiet person like you.”及落款Bob可知，Bob是安静的，故选C。 47.B细节理解题。根据第二封信中的spend more time with your friends,find a new hobby you'd better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone可知，Bob一共给出了三条建议， 故选B。 48.B细节理解题。根据“You can also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time..”可知，培养新爱好是为了占据时间，故 选B。 49一53 DEACF 54.Because it can help us be stronger. 55.Feelings may stop us from doing things we need to do. 56.By talking to a trusted adult.(答案不唯一） 57.Because it helps us grow and have good relations with others. 58.I usually listen to music.Because it can make me feel relaxed. 案不唯一，合理即可) 59.felt 60.in 61.breath 62.on 63.When 64.to control 65.happened 66.unusual 67.hole 68.take 69.hurtful 70.quickly 71.difference 72.difficulties 73.strong One possible version: Penny is my best friend.A month ago,I argued with her.On that Sunday,I went to the movies with her as usual.Then we went to a restaurant.I wanted to have a big meal,but Penny thought I ordered too much.Her words made me angry,so I left the restaurant alone. Later I realised what I did was wrong-we shouldn't waste any food, so I called Penny to say sorry to her.Penny said it was not a big deal and we became close friends again.I was very happy. 5.UNIT4学情调研 1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CAABC 16.US 17.446 18.widest 19.rocks 20.over 21.How large is Tian'anmen Square? 22.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square? 23.Yes,I do. 24.Who asked people to build it? 25.When did they build it? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 答案与解析 26.A考查动词。include包括；break打破；hide躲藏。根据three parts可知，此处表示“大运河包括三部分”，故选A。 27.B考查形容词。根据from Beijing to Hangzhou可知，此处表 示“从北京到杭州大约1800千米长”，故选B。 28.B考查副词。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；properly适当地。 句意：就像长城，它被广泛认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之 一。故选B。 29.C考查介词。根据“The boat trip is open to more people.”可知， 乘船旅行对更多人开放，说明运河干涸的地方填满了水。b filled with意为“充满.”，故选C。 30.C考查动词短语。cheer up(使振奋起来；give out分发；learn about了解，学习。句意：而且，游客们可以在旅途中了解文化 和古老的故事。故选C。 3l.B考查动词。explain解释；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据 have fixed many huge old buildings have built some new green belts可知，此句意为“政府启动了一个保护北段的项目”， 故选B。 32.A考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是。句意：多年来，工人 们修复了许多巨大的古建筑，也建了一些新的绿化带。此处 表示并列，故选A。 33.C考查形容词。bright明亮的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根据 “Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there..”可知，成 千上万的游客去那儿拍照，所以，此处表示“这是运河沿岸最 繁忙的区域”，故选C。 34.B根据“It is the highest peak in North America.”及“It is famous for its extreme weather and very cold temperatures..”可知，本段 介绍了德纳里山，故选B。 35.C It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,775.63 metres 可知，本段介绍了日本的富土山，故选C。 36.E根据“t's the highest mountain in the world,which is8,848.86 metres high.”可知，本段介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，故 选E。 37.A根据“it takes the first place of the ten famous mountains in China,located in Shandong Province.”可知，本段介绍了泰山， 故选A。 38.D根据“It is one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges.It is a wonderful place for ski lovers..”可知，本段介绍了 阿尔卑斯山，故选D。 39.A细节理解题。根据one island stands alone.…and huge amounts ofice可知，布韦岛是一个有大量冰层的孤岛，故选A。 40.B推理判断题。根据“A French man discovered Bouvet Island in 1739,but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years..”可知，一个法国人在1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛难以到达，以至于将近一百年没有人 踏上它，由此可推知可能在1822年有人踏上布韦岛，故选B。 41.C细节理解题。根据the government banned the catching of seals and whales in the area可知，政府不允许人们在该地区捕 捉海豹和鲸鱼，故选C。 42.C主旨大意题。根据“This is Bouvet Island,the loneliest island in the world”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最孤 独的岛屿一布韦岛，所以话题是地理和自然，故选C。 43.A最佳标题题。根据“This is Bouvet Island,the loneliest island in the world.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最孤 独的岛屿一布韦岛，A项“最孤独的岛屿”最适合作为文章 标题，故选A。 44.B细节理解题。根据“It is about9,320,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of America..”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的 面积几乎相当于美国的面积，故选B。 45.A代词指代题。根据“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about500 kinds.”可知，画线部分hey应指代前面提到的“高 温和恶劣的条件”，故选A。 46.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的 面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的气候，第四 段介绍了它的人口，未提及它的未来，故选C。 47.C细节理解题。根据“Because of this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area..”可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富 的文化和语言，故选C。 48.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠 的相关内容，所以我们最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文章，故 选C。 49-53 ADFBC 54.It's 5,895 metres above sea level. 55.Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 56.They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry"seasons, January to March and June to October. 57.For about 11,000 years 58.Yes,it is.We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. 案不唯一，合理即可) 59.wonders 60.For 61.kilometres 62.by 63.When 64.highest 65.include 66.their 67.bravely 68.towards 69.accepted 70.skills 71.truth 72.to achieve 73.stronger One possible version: Welcome to Mount Huangshan.Now I am going to tell you something about it. Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province.It is one of the most famous natural scenic spots.Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural beauty,such as the clouds and fog,the pine trees,the rocks,the hot springs and the sunrise. If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning,you can enjoy the sunrise.It is wonderful.Mount Huangshan is a really nice place to visit.Every year,millions of people come to visit it. 6.期中学情调研（一） 1-5 CBACA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BBACA 16.trouble 17.classmates 18.understand 19.rich 20.themselves 21.Who is it for? 22.That sounds great. 23.What's your hobby? 24.Because it's interesting. 25.Good night. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 26.A考查动词。report报告；predict预测；explain解释。根据that Jessica and Pete were missing可知，应是老师报告Jessica和 Pete失踪了，故选A。 27.A考查形容词。根据We left the group可知，他们离开了团队， 说明他们没有意识到在山中很容易迷路，故选A。 28.C考查动词短语。put off推迟；work out锻炼；give up放弃。 根据I tried to get up及转折词but可知，Pete想起身，但是因 为腿疼不得不放弃，故选C。 29.B考查形容词。根据because we only had two sandwiches and some chocolate in our bags可知，他们变得很饿，故选B。 30.A考查名词，根据Pete fell down and broke his leg及And we got very 并结合上文内容可知，在这种情况下，他们想到 了死亡，故选A。