Unit 3 Growing Up 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 22.B surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；speech演讲。 根据looking for their own happiness可知，这些气球就像我们 在自己生活中所追寻的幸福。故选B。 23.A busy忙碌的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根 据“Everyone ran around,crazily their own balloon.”及 not caring what happens to others可知，大家都在忙着寻找自己的 幸福。故选A。 24.D step步骤；tool工具：plan计划：way方法。根据to help others可知，帮助别人是最好的方法。故选D。 25.A them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据help others可知， 帮助他们找到幸福，你就可以找到自己的幸福。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Rose害怕看医生，但是去找Tim医 生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕看医生。 26.A根据“Her name was Rose.Everyone in the town liked her..She was very brave.”可知，Rose非常勇敢，镇上的每个人都喜欢她，题干 表述正确。故填A。 27.B根据“Mum said,‘Don't worry..It's not so wobbly now,we needn't go to the doctor at once.”可知，妈妈没有马上带她去看 医生，题干表述错误。故填B。 28.A根据“After five weeks,Rose forgot about her tooth but her mum didn't.”可知，五个星期后，Rose忘记了她关于她牙齿的 事，题千表述正确。故填A。 29.B根据“When she opened her eyes,she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth,smiling.”可知，是拔牙，不是洗牙，题干表述错误。 故填B。 30.A根据“Then Doctor Tim gave her a doll..From that time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore.”可知，医生是个善良的人，题 干表述正确。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Josie和Limg在院子露营时，从计划 玩游戏转变为观赏夜空中的星星，最终发现大自然之美的经历。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Then Ling said,‘I brought flashlights so we can play games in the tent.”可知，她带手电筒是为了可 以在帐篷里玩游戏。故选B。 32.D细节理解题。根据“They both replied,Do we have to, now?We want to play inside the tent..”可知，一开始她们想玩游 戏，所以对看星星不感兴趣；根据“Wow,that's amazing!!”及 “This will surely be an exciting night!”可知，她们后来很激动。 故选D。 33.B推理判断题。根据“‘Aw,Dad,can't we keep looking? asked Josie.‘This is really fun.”可知，女孩们对看星星这件事 很激动，且结合“This will surely be an exciting night!!”可推知， 她们会继续欣赏夜空。故选B。 34.D主旨大意题。根据“As long as you're careful enough,you'I川 certainly find the beauty of nature..”可知，作者写这篇文章是为 了建议我们学会享受自然之美。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了科学家们认为兴趣爱好可以使孩子 们在长大后变得更聪明、更健康甚至更成功以及导致这些现象的 原因。 35.E根据“They help you learn.”可知，此处与学习有关，E项“当 你有了爱好，你就能学到新东西”符合语境。故选E。 36.F根据“You look through websites,magazines and books to get more information about your hobby..”可知，此处提到可以通过浏 览网站、看杂志、读书来获得关于你爱好的信息，F项“更多的 阅读会让你成为一个更好的读者和学习者”符合语境。故选F。 37.A根据“These kinds of activities make people more creative.” 可知，此处提到这些活动使人们更有创造力，A项“它们能让 你有创造力”符合语境。故选A。 38.C根据“When you make something,the'fecl-good'part of your brain gets a message..”可知，此处提到大脑中“感觉良好” 的部分会得到一个信息，C项“有一个爱好会让你感觉良好” 符合语境。故选C。 39.G根据“They help you build skills."及“For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. 可知，对一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可能是未来找到一份满意 工作的第一步，G项“当你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以在你 长大后帮助你”符合语境。故选G。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影中公主形象在变化，早期 公主好看善良却依赖他人，如今迪士尼注意到女孩为幸福奋斗的 意识转变，提出现代公主新规则，强调内在美更重要。 40.Good-looking,kind-hearted but rely on others..根据“In the early Disney cartoon movies,princesses like Snow White,Cinderella are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness..”可知，在早期的 迪士尼卡通电影中，像白雪公主、灰姑娘这样的公主通常漂亮 且善良，但她们依靠别人摆脱困境和寻找幸福。 41.Now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. "But now more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness..Disney has noticed the change..”可知，现在更多女孩 知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗，迪士尼注意到了这种变化。 42.Because one's inner beauty is more valuable.根据“None of the rules are about the looks of a princess anyway,for one's inner beauty is more valuable..”可知，这些规则没有一条是关于公主的 外貌的，因为一个人的内在美更有价值。 43.One possible version: Dear Emma, I am glad to share my hobby with you.My hobby is reading. I started reading when I was very young.My parents read stories to me every night before I went to bed.As I grew older,I began to read books by myself. Now,I often go to the library at weekends and I am a member of the school book club.Reading has many benefits.It improves my language skills and helps me understand different cultures. Last month I read a book about British culture,which made me know more about your country. Thank you. Yours, Li Hua 4.UNIT3学情调研 l.C take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定短语；results是复 数，所以第二空用零冠词。故选C。 2.B somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody 没有人。根据we should follow our hearts and never let take away our dreams可知，此处应指不要让任何人带走“我们” 的梦想。故选B。 3.A emotion情绪；opinion看法；promise承诺；achievement成就。 根据I feel upset these days可知，锻炼可以解决情绪问题。故选 A。 4.B mention提到；behave表现；push推；regard认为。根据Molly was very nervous及but可知，此处表达“表现得好像什么都没 发生过”。故选B。 5.D moved感动的；careless粗心的；cheerful高兴的；thankful感 激的。根据the young man who helped her find the lost grandson 可知，她很感谢这位年轻人。故选D。 6.C slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清楚地；wisely明 智地。根据Ican't catch what Mr Lin said可知，如果你有什么 没理解清楚，可以向林老师求助。故选C。 7.D advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。故选D 8.A on purpose故意地；for certain肯定地；in time及时；at present 现在。根据“T'm so sorry for breaking your glass.”可知，非常抱 款打碎了杯子，所以此处是指不是故意这么做的。故选A。 9.B wherever无论何地；so that以便；but但是；or或者。根据句 意“在课堂上要更加积极，以便你可以学到更多的知识”可知， 此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 10.C根据“Listen!”可知，时态用现在进行时。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了友谊的力量和温暖，传达了友谊在人 生中的重要性，并鼓励人们珍惜和维护这种宝贵的关系。 11.C food食物；time时间；life生活；work工作。根据“Sometimes in life,you find a special friend:"可知，有人通过成为你生活的 部分来改变你的生活。故选C。 12.A good美好；health健康；human人类；sight景象。根据“Someone who changes...you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it..”可知，这四句话在介绍朋友的宝贵 之处，所以空处指的是有人让你相信世界上真的有美好。故 选A。 13.D high高的；above超过；across穿过；dowm情绪低落。根据 and the world seems dark and empty可知，当你情绪低落时，世 界似乎黑暗而空虚。故选D。 14.A lift提升；shut关闭；catch抓住；stand站立。根据makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 可知， 你的朋友会振奋你的情绪，liup“提升”符合语境。故选A。 15.B natural自然的；full充实的；funny有趣的；proud自豪的。 根据and the world seems dark and empty及dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 可知，这里指的是世界变得 充实。故选B。 16.D leave离开；travel旅行；move移动；follow跟随。根据“Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times." 可知，永远的朋友会不离不弃，所以永远的朋友会紧紧相随。 故选D。 17.B head头；hand手；heat心；back背。根据holds your and tells you that everything is going to be OK可知，你永远的 朋友会握住你的手，告诉你没事。故选B。 l&.C refuse拒绝；treat对待；find找到；warm警告。根据you feel happy,because you need not worry可知，如果找到永远的朋友， 就会感到快乐。故选C。 19.Bjob工作；end尽头；top顶部；goal目标。根据forever has no 可知，永远没有尽头。故选B。 20.C however无论如何；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什 么；wherever无论哪里。空格是句子的主语，指无论发生什 么，都是有原因的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 2l.C细节理解题。根据“I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow."可知，李 白在诗中描述了朋友汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。 22.A推理判断题。根据“A Time to Talk”全诗内容可知，本首诗 描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面；结合go up to the stone 和选项，stone wall“石头墙”符合全诗基调。 故选A。 23.C推理判断题。两首诗的主题是友谊的深厚和真挚，与C项 “友谊如酒，越久越醇”的含义相符。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了女儿在不知道如何处理同朋友的关 系时向作者求助，作者巧妙地引导女儿要独立做一些事情的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据“When my daughter Ann was in the third grade,she came to me with a problem after school.'Mum,Lucy is angry with me!'she said.'She wants me to be her best friend, but I can't make friends with others.Could you help me talk with her?'”可知，Ann的问题是她的朋友对她很生气。枚选C。 25.D代词指代题。根据“You can see your little basket is inside mine.When you were born,there were many things in it.""As you grew older...I placed a few things back in your basket." 测出，画线单词t应是指“小篮子”。故选D。 26.A推理判断题。根据“This little basket is yours and the big one is mine.You can see your little basket is inside mine.When 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N you were born,there were many things in it.I put the things in my basket because you were too young.As you grew older and began to do something by yourself,I placed a few things back in your basket.When you learned to dress yourself,the things began to go into your basket.”可知，作者在和Ann谈话时用了两个篮 子是为了展示人们的成长。故选A。 27.B推理判断题。根据“I understand,Mum.I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket..”以及文章开头， Ann因为不知如何处理与Lucy的关系想让作者帮忙处理可 知，在作者的引导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，也就是自 己会与Lucy谈。故选B。 28.C推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一 个孩子能独自做的事比喻成可放在篮子里的东西。随着孩子 长大，自己能独自做的事就越来越多，篮子就会越来越大。最 后女儿明白了作者的意思，知道自己必须独自做一些事情。 由此可知，作者很聪明。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了好朋友发生争执之后的解决方法。 29.B根据“After a fight,try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a cafe or a restaurant.”及“Finally,don't forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict as a learning moment..”可知，空处后介绍了与好朋友吵 架后的处理方法，B项“幸运的是，我们为您提供了解决问题 的有用提示”引出下文。故选B。 30.D根据“You know,I can see why you're angry."及“I can see that I really hurt your feelings..”可知，此处表达我们要理解对方 生气的情绪，D项“然后告诉你的朋友，你真的理解他们的愤 怒”符合语境。故选D。 31.A根据“Tell them you're sorry and ask for their forgiveness.Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for."可知， 我们要尽可能细节地表达歉意并征得对方的原谅，A项“如果 你错了，道歉并勇敢地承认错误”符合语境。故选A。 32.F根据“Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest.”及“If you want to maintain the friendship..how important they are to you.”可知，前文提到询问 对方如何弥补过错，下文补充介绍其他的做法，F项“询问你 能做些什么可以让事情变得更好，只是解决方案的一半”承上 启下，符合语境。故选F。 33.C根据“Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful."Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow.”可知，前文介绍人们因痛苦会▣ 避冲突，后文提到朋友之间的争执能帮助你认识到自己需要 成长的方面，C项“然而，这些冲突可以让你们更亲近，并给你 一个教训”转折引出冲突的积极意义，符合语境。故选C。 【对话大意】本文是Sandy和Peter之间的一则对话。Peter最好的 朋友和他生气了，因为Peter错拿了对方的英语书导致对方没有 完成作业，Sandy对此给出了建议。 34-38 BCCCD 39.I will listen to my friend more carefully in future. 40.I tried my best to get across my true feelings to my best friend. 41.I will never let him down when Frank needs me. 42.Although it rained heavily,my friend still came to help me fix my bike. 43.After we solved the problem together,my friend and I were all smiles 44.One possible version: Li Hua and Wang Qiang are good friends.They always play basketball together. One day,Li Hua played basketball with his best friend Wang Qiang on the playground.He asked Wang Qiang to play longer,but Wang Qiang said"No".Li Hua was confused.Wang Qiang felt sorry,because he needed to prepare for the big test. 答案与解析 Wang Qiang advised him to play for another 30 minutes before reviewing together.Li Hua was so moved and agreed.He did very well in the test.He was thankful to Wang Qiang.They played basketball happily again after the test.Wang Qiang felt happy to help his friend. As the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them 5.UNIT4学情调研 1.C根据句意“大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸外，是一个伟大的 自然奇观”可知，第一空用定冠词thc表特指，表示特定的方位： 第二空用不定冠词表泛指，great是读音以辅音音素开头的单 词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2.D根据“It's getting colder.”可知，天气冷，晚上温度可能会降 到零下10摄氏度。故选D。 3.A curiosity好奇心；courage勇气；confidence信心；kindness善 良。根据encourage children to ask questions可知，提问这一行 为与好奇心相关，保持好奇心才会促使孩子提问。故选A。 4.B design设计；survive生存；remain保持；last持续。根据With little food and water可知，这里强调在这种艰难条件下，很难长 时间生存，故选B。 5.D possible可能的；clear清晰的；traditional传统的；unusual不 平常的。根据“Frank was late for class this morning.”及“Heis always the first to come to school.”可知，Frank今天早上上课迟 到了，这很不寻常，因为他总是第一个到校。故选D。 6.C freshly刚刚；probably也许；successfully成功地；healthily健 康地。根据“Study harder from now on.”可知，从现在开始更努 力地学习，“我”相信你会成功地得到高中的录取通知书。故 选C。 7.D“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最… 的…之一”。故选D 8.B row by row一排一排地；bit by bit一点一点地；mile by mile一英里一英里地；word by word逐字地。根据Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her eighties可知，经过长期一点一点的 努力，屠呦呦八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。 9.D how much多少，后接不可数名词；how many多少，后接可 数名词复数；how long多长时间；how large多大。根据“Maybe it's about1,000 square metres."可知，问句是问“多大”。故选D 10.A根据I still remember my happy childhood可知，父母带“我"” 去东湖发生在童年时期，是过去的动作，所以时态为一般过去 时。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。 11.C scary可怕的；clear清晰的；known知名的；joyful高兴的 根据the last pure land on the blue planet可知，它以“蓝色星 球上最后一片净土”而闻名，be known as意为“以…著称”。 故选C。 l2.B根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty,and even the best painter can't draw it ”可知，稻城亚丁是一个 美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词w修饰 动词draw,且没有比较之意，所以用原级。故选B。 13.C quickly安静地；easily容易地；freely自由地；slowly缓慢地e 根据animals walk _in the large pastures可知，动物在 大牧场里自由行走。故选C。 l4.A height高度；depth深度；width宽度；length长度。根据 There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。 故选A。 15.D根据an American named Joseph Rock first photos ofit可知，这位美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，take photos“拍 照”符合语境。故选D。 l6.C根据my eyes have ever seen可知，这里用形容词最高级， 表达“她是我见过的最美丽的雪山”。故选C。 17.B根据Xiannairi mountain and Xianuoduoji mountain可知，还 有另外两座山。故选B。 18.Dum跑；jump跳；rest休息；walk步行。根据“The locals say that if one can around these great mountains three times,then his wishes for life will come true.”可知，当地人说 如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会 实现。故选D。 19.B hope希望；challenge挑战；wish愿望；chance机会。根据“It is a big to do so,but many visitors like to give it a try." 可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客都喜欢尝试一 下。故选B。 20.A naturally自然地；actually实际上；really真正地；carefully 仔细地。根据“Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，走在这样一片纯净的土地上，生活自 然会变得更美好。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼的成因。 21.D细节理解题。根据“It's a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert,looking for water,when up ahead, he sees a land with water!But there is no land-no water at all, not even a small pool.It is just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中 的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼。故选D。 22.A细节理解题。根据“Normally,light travels in a straight line as a rule..”可知，通常情况下，光是沿直线传播的。故选A。 23.A代词指代题。根据“If different layers of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles when passing through them.”可知，如果不同的空气层处于不同的温度，光线 在穿过它们时会以不同的角度弯曲。因此画线单词them指代 不同的空气层。故选A。 24.C推理判断题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat.."可知，海市蜃楼不 仅可以在水面上看到，还可以在任何可以吸收大量热量的地 方看到。C项“在蓝色的大海上”有可能看到海市蜃楼。故选C。 25.C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼的现象，因此我们 可以在《神奇的大自然》看到这篇文章。故选C。 26.A根据“Mr Wang likes going climbing very much.”及“They plan to climb a high mountain there..”可知，王先生喜欢爬山，并 且计划去爬山，A项“惠州的罗浮山是广东最有名的山脉之一。 海拔高1296米。此外，从山顶俯瞰的景色也令人印象深刻。 每年都有很多游客前来登山”与之匹配。故选A。 27.E根据“It's said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work." 可知，林女士工作结束后想去岛上游玩放松一下，E项“阳江 的海陵岛是中国南海上一座著名的岛屿。它是中国最美的岛 屿之一。而且到此地非常容易，岛上的空气也非常清新”与之 匹配。故选E。 28.B根据“The summer holiday is coming and he'd like to travel across a famous desert in China with his workmates."可知，李先 生想和他的同事们一起穿越中国著名的沙漠，B项“塔克拉玛 干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它的面积大约是330000平方千 米。沙漠上没有人居住。一些特殊的动物会在夏季进入休眠 状态”与之匹配。故选B。 29.C根据“She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.”可知，朱女士对古老的湖泊非常感兴趣，并计划在即 将到来的假期里去别的城市欣赏一个美丽且著名的湖泊，C 项“杭州西湖是中国最著名、历史最悠久的湖泊之一。这是一 个辽阔而美丽的湖泊，周边环绕着群山与园林。它非常著名， 每年都有众多游客前来游览”与之匹配。故选C。 30.D根据“She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.”可知，高女士想在广州拍摄一些古建真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 最 4.UNlT3学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 ☒塔 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.Boys and girls,take deep breath and be confident.I'm sure all of you will get excellent results. A.an;the B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an )2.As dream-chasers,we should follow our hearts and never let take away our dreams. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody )3.-Tony,I feel upset these days. Do exercise with me.It's a good way to deal with your 单 A.emotions B.opinions C.promises D.achievements )4.Molly was very nervous but she tried to as if nothing happened. A.mention B.behave C.push D.regard )5.The old lady was to the young man who helped her find the lost grandson. A.moved B.careless C.cheerful D.thankful )6.-I'm worried that I can't catch what Mr Lin said. -Take it easy.If you don't understand something ask him for help. A.slowly B.hopefully C.clearly D.wisely )7.Our head teacher advises us a weekly plan for our schoolwork A.make B.making C.to making D.to make )8.-I'm so sorry for breaking your glass.I didn't do it -Never mind.I have another one. 咖 阳 A.on purpose B.for certain C.in time D.at present 题 )9.-I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do? 品 -Be more active in class you can learn more. A.wherever B.so that C.but D.or )10.This bird can speak!Listen!It “Hello'”again and again. A.repeats B.will repeat C.is repeating D.repeated Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life,you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 11 just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is 12 in the world; Someone who convinces(使相信)you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're 13 and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 14 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 15. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times.If you turn and walk away,your forever friend 16 If you lose your way,your forever friend guides you,encourages you,holds your 17 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. If you 18 such a friend,you feel happy,because you need not worry.You have a forever friend for life,and forever has no19. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember:20 happens,happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact?Hardly anyone I know.But some of us have all right friends and good friends )11.A.food B.time C.life D.work )12.A.g00d B.health C.human D.sight )13.A.high B.above C.across D.down )14.A.lifts B.shuts C.catches D.stands )15.A.natural B.full C.funny D.proud )16.A.leaves B.travels C.moves D.follows )17.A.head B.hand C.heart D.back )18.A.refuse B.treat C.find D.warn )19.A.job B.end C.top D.goal )20.A.however B.whoever C.whatever D.wherever Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A中考新形式诗歌 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 "A friend in need is a friend indeed."Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy two poems about friendship. 7 To Wang Lun(By Li Bai) A Time to Talk(By Robert Frost I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about When a friend calls to me from the to go, road, When suddenly on shore your And slows his horse to a meaning walk, farewell songs overflow. I don't stand still and look around. However deep the Lake of Peach On all the hills I haven't hoed(锄地)， Blossoms(桃花)may be, And shout from where I am,what is it? It is not so deep,Wang Lun!As No,not as there is a time to talk. your love for me I push my hoe in the ground, Blade(锄头)一end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone▲， For a friendly visit. )21.What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A.Ships on the lake. B.Peach Blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Wang Lun. )22.中考新趋势单词还原Which is the most suitable word for▲？ A.wall B.ball C.tall D.all )23.Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A.Home is where the heart is. B.Where there is a will,there is a way. C.Friendship is like wine;it gets better as it grows 抱绝盗older, D.The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 When my daughter Ann was in the third grade,she came to me with a problem after school."Mum,Lucy is angry with me!"she said."She wants me to be her best friend,but I can't make friends with others.Could you help me talk with her?"I looked at her for a moment.I wondered how I should help her.Suddenly an idea came to me. I took two baskets from the living room and said,"My dear, when everyone is born,he or she has a little basket.This little basket is yours and the big one is mine.You can see your little basket is inside mine.When you were born,there were many things in it.I put the things in my basket because you were too young.As you grew older and began to do something by yourself,I placed a few things back in your basket.When you learned to dress yourself,the things began to go into your basket." “I can dress myself,.”Ann said in a low voice. "Right.As you grow up,you must do more and more things by yourself,"I said to her with a smile.Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her."You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life." Ann looked up at me and said,"I understand,Mum.I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket." ()24.What was Ann's problem? A.She didn't have any friends. B.She didn't like her school life C.Her friend got angry with her. D.Her mother cared too much about her. ()25.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The age. B.The idea. C.The big basket. D.The little basket. ()26.Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann? A.To show people's growth. B.To show people's gifts and interests. C.To show the problems people meet with. D.To show the friendship between two people ()27.We can infer that Ann A.would ask her teacher for help B.would talk with Lucy by herself C.would try to know more about Lucy D.would let her mother talk with Lucy ( )28.According to the text,we can know the writer is A.careful B.serious C.clever D.hard-working Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期中·2024-2025深圳罗湖区)Having disagreements with parents or siblings(兄弟姐妹)is common,but fighting with best friends is tough.It's hard to decide what to do next.29. After a fight,try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a cafe or a restaurant.Listen to them calmly and step into their shoes.30. You might say something like “You know,I can see why you're angry.”or“I can see that I really hurt your feelings.'” 31. Tell them you're sorry and ask for their forgiveness Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for.Remember to speak in a soft and sincere tone of voice,and make eye contact the whole time.Ask what you can do to fix things and be open- minded about what they may suggest.Be willing to put in some effort and work to strengthen your friendship. 32. If you want to maintain(维持)the friendship, it's also necessary to make a promise that you will make changes within yourself to prevent similar problems from happening in the future.Also,let them know how important they are to you. Finally,don't forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict (as a learning moment.Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful. 33. Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow. A.Make an apology and bravely admit it if you were wrong. B.Luckily,we have useful tips for you to solve the problem. C.However,these conflicts can bring you closer and teach you a lesson. D.Then tell your friend that you truly understand their anger. E.It is very important to make sure your actions match your words. F.Asking what you can do to make things better is only half the solution V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答 案完成对话。 (期中·2024-2025济南市中区) Sandy:Hey,Peter!You look sad.34 Peter:My best friend is angry with me. Sandy:What happened? Peter:I took his English book home by accident yesterday,so he didn't finish his homework. Sandy:Hmm...That was not nice.35 Peter:I said sorry to him this morning,but he was still unhappy and refused to talk to me.36 Sandy:I know he likes ball games very much.37 After that, maybe you can be friends again Peter:Sounds great.Thanks for your advice. Sandy:38 Hope things work out. )34.A.How are you? B.What's wrong? C.What can I do? D.How's it going? )35.A.Why not call me up? B.Why not tell your teacher? C.Why not say sorry to him? D.Why not write to him? )36.A.What's the matter? B.What's the trouble? C.What should I do? D.What should you do? )37.A.You should forget about it. B.You should go to his house. 一8 C.You could take him to a basketball game. D.You could ask your friends for help )38.A.It doesn't matter. B.Me too. C.That's right. D.No problem. Ⅵ.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 39.今后我会更认真地听朋友说话。 40.我尽了最大努力向我最好的朋友解释清楚我的真实感受。 41.当弗兰克需要我时，我绝不会让他失望。 42.虽然雨下得很大，但我的朋友还是来帮我修自行车了。 43.我们一起解决了问题后，我和朋友都满脸笑容。 I.书面表达（满分16分） 44.（期末·2024-2025重庆九龙坡区)李华和王强是一对形影不 离的好朋友。课后他们总是一起打篮球。有一天，李华来叫 王强一起打篮球。可是…然后发生了什么呢？请根据上述 文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现心情变化 及感悟。 参考信息： Feeling:happy,delightful,worried,stressful,sad,upset, tired... Activities:play basketball,big test,big competition,prepare for,study for,too...to,take care... Lesson:are always there to help/A friend in need is a friend indeed./Good friends are like books,you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good./.. 要求： (1)80-120词； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。