Unit 2 Stay Healthy 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语试题精选（人教版·新教材）

一答案与解析 as snowboarding,diving and rock climbing..”可知，有些人喜欢 极限运动，C项“然而，也有其他喜欢冒险的人”符合语境。故 选C。 3l.E根据“You can do it indoors on special walls.”可知，可以在 室内的特殊墙壁上进行攀岩，所以此处应该介绍攀岩的活动 场所，E项“或者你也可以在户外真正的山上进行”符合语境。 故选E。 32.A根据“The next thing you need is a harness.. But if you fall,it will hold you up.”可知，此处应该介绍保护带的 作用，A项“这使你能够自由移动”符合语境。故选A。 33.B根据“Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.”和后句中的a clean environment可知，B项“他 们应该把垃圾带走扔在垃圾桶里”符合语境。故选B。 34.Last Sunday,my family went on an outing to the mountains./We went on a family outing to the mountains last Sunday. 35.When I feel tired,listening to music helps me relax./When I feel tired,listening to music makes me relaxed. 36.At the summer camp,I had such an amazing experience. 37.Whenever it's the weekend,he plays basketball in the park 38.As long as you don't give up,you'll get better at it over time. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Meek夫妇为了让两个女儿在业余时 间过得既有意义又利于健康，在一年之内陪着女儿们进行了100 多种户外运动。 39.They are both teachers.根据“Mr and Mrs Meek are both teachers..'” 可知，Meek夫妇都是老师。 40.Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.根据“Recently,the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，Meek一家在一年内完成了l00 项不同的户外活动，这让他们成为整个英国关注的焦点。 4l.No,they aren't.根据“Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans,they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters.”可知，Meek夫妇并不擅长户外运动。 42.Every holiday and weekend.根据“Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list,like hiking,climbing and so on.”可知，他们每个假期和周末都会开始尝试清单上的 活动。 43.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills from outdoor activities.(答案不唯 一，言之有理即可) 44.One possible version: Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students,we're busy with study,but our free time can be colourful.Here's how to make it meaningful. First,getting close to nature is great.It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world.It's a nice break from the busy life,giving rest to our eyes and minds.Second,reading opens up a new world to us.We should read regularly in our free time.We can also learn a lot by reading.Finally,we should try our best to help others.Helping others teaches us how to be kind. At the same time,we should be polite to others too. These activities enrich our lives,and they make us find true joy in our free time. 2.UNIT2学情调研 1.A根据答句句意“我发烧了。我不得不卧床休息”可知，have a fever意为“发烧”，是固定搭配，所以第一空为a;stay in bed意 为“卧床休息”，所以第二空用零冠词。故选A。 2.C across穿过；onto到…上面；past经过；into进入；by通过 根据When he walks our desks可知，空处表示经过， 需用介词past;knock sth onto sth意为“把…撞到…上”，此 处指把书撞到地板上。故选C。 3.D herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据Lt's可知，此处指“让我们自己做”。故选D。 4.A safety安全；dream梦想；homework作业；interest兴趣。根 据when walking across the road可知，当你过马路的时候，要把 安全放在第一位。故选A。 5.D count计算；choose选择；influence影响；check检查。根据“I will meet Jane at the station.”"可知，此处指查一下Jane什么时间 到。故选D。 6.C single单个的：scared害怕的，常与of连用；allergic过敏的； dangerous危险的。根据“I may die if I eat it.”可知，吃了鱼之后 可能有生命危险，所以是对鱼过敏。故选C。 7.A happily快乐地，高兴地；calmly平静地：slowly缓慢地；quietly 安静地。根据they have so many fun things to share可知，谈话 氛围是愉快的。故选A。 &.Dmay也许；can会；will将；should应该。根据“You made your mum angry,John.”可知，此处是对他的行为提出建议，should 表示建议或应该做某事。故选D。 9.D avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。故选D l0.B as a result结果是；what's more除此之外；for example例 如；in the end最终。根据I will do a lot of reading every day及 using English in real situations可知，此处需要表示递进补充的 过渡语。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者为记忆力差的祖母设计特殊药 盒，通过灯光提示帮助她正确服药的故事。 11.D feeling感受；fear恐惧；wound伤口；problem问题。根据 suffers from high blood pressure and heart disease可知，这里指 高血压和心脏病这两种健康问题。故选D。 l2.B need需要；forget忘记；prepare准备；decide决定。根据 “However,my grandmother has a poor memory.”可知，奶奶记忆 力差，所以经常忘记服药。故选B。 l3.A because因为；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据句 意“有一次，她甚至因服错药而晕倒”可知，前后分句为因果关 系。故选A。 l4.D common普通的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；spe- cial特殊的。根据“They like traffic lights.”可知，药 盒很独特。故选D。 15.A work运作；use使用；feel感觉；choose选择。根据“We then connected the sensors to an electronic clock in home.”可知，此处是强调功能设计，用work最贴切。故选A。 16.B根据主语We及in home可知，主语为“我们”， 其相应的形容词性物主代词形式为our。故选B。 17.C towards朝；in在…内部；on在…上面；above在…上 方。根据where my grandmother usually puts her medicine可知， 应是把药放在桌面上。故选C。 l8.D fire火；video视频；TV电视；light灯。根据like traffic lights 可知，当绿灯亮时，奶奶该吃对应药盒中的药。故选D。 19.A wrong错误的；right正确的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据she even fainted she took the wrong medicine可知 此处与前文“服错药晕倒”呼应，红灯提示错误的药。故选A。 20.C simply简单地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；quickly 快速地。全文核心是解决“服错药物”问题，强调通过作者的 努力和创造力，帮助祖母正确服药。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了高温天气的危害，以及人们应该如何 正确应对高温天气。并举了一个高温天气下车内温度随时间变化 的例子。 21.C细节理解题。根据Who下面的outside workers可知，户外 工作者最有可能遭受极端高温。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据How下面的“Stay cool in an air--con- ditioned place.”可知，我们可以待在有空调的地方保持凉爽。 故选B。 23.C推理判断题。根据Outside Temperature27℃下面的内容可 知，车内温度是随着时间增长而升高的。故选C。 24.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了高温天气的危害以及人们 应该如何应对。由此可知本文可能来自夏季安全报告。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过穿衣、穿鞋、 喝茶和运动的方式来保持健康，远离感冒和咳嗽等问题。 25.C短语猜测题。根据“Don't walk without shoes in your house We have a habit of staying barefoot at home.It's bad for us."可知， 我们在家里习惯光脚，这对我们的身体不好，所以a man stays barefoot指的是“一个不穿鞋的人”。故选C。 26.C细节理解题。根据“It's better to take quick action through exercise to beat the cold...Jogging or yoga also helps your body to become warm to stay away from cold and fever.”可知，运动可以 帮助我们抵御寒冷。故选C。 27.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述冬季健康问题及 应对方法；第二到第五段讲述具体的方法；第六段进行总结， 因此文章是“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 28.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季如何通过穿 衣、穿鞋、喝茶和运动的方式来保持健康，B项“如何在寒冷的 冬天保持健康”符合文意。故选B。 【对话大意】本文主要是A询问B的身体状况及他们商量要去医 院看望生病的孩子们 29.Where did you go 30.What's the matter with you 31.Would you like to go with us 32.Can you tell them some stories 33.See you (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 34.brightness 35.suffered 36.getting 37.catches 38.clearer 39.knives 40.Sadly 41.hitting 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者因朋友Tom流鼻血时不知所措 的经历，意识到急救知识的重要性，于是在学校成立了健康与急救 俱乐部，通过讲座和讨论来帮助学生掌握基础急救技能并培养健 康意识。 42.No,he didn't.根据“He was so afraid that he didn't know what todo.”可知，Tom当时不知道如何处理流鼻血。 43.In May last year.I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year可知，作者于去年五月在学校成立了健 康与急救俱乐部。 44.By inviting doctors to give talks and organizing group discussions. 根据“Every month,we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries and treatments.We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles..”可知，俱乐部通过邀请医生来开展讲座和组 织小组讨论来帮助学生学习健康与急救的知识。 45.more students can handle minor injuries confidently and understand the importance of healthy habits.Our school is becoming a more active and health-conscious community 不唯一，言之有理即可) 46.One possible version: My Healthy Lifestyle I have a healthy lifestyle.It helps me keep in good health. I like sports.I do exercise every morning.I often play basketball or football with my friends after school.I also have healthy eating habits.I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day.I don't eat any junk food.I hardly ever have drinks.I have enough sleep every night.As a result,I seldom fall ill.I feel fit. A healthy lifestyle is important because it allows me to study better and enjoy life.Let's develop healthy habits for a brighter future! 3.阶段学情调研（一） 1.B根据句意“街上有一家意大利餐馆。这家餐馆的服务是全 真题圈英语八年级下RJ12N 市最友好的”可知，第一空表泛指，Italian是读音以元音音素开 头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后friendliest是 形容词的最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选B。 2.A根据we shouldn't read in the sun可知，医生建议我们不要 在阳光下阅读，因为这对我们的眼睛有害，be harmful to意为 “对…有害”。故选A。 3.A environment环境；connection连接；information信息；situation 情况。根据Mengzi's mother makes three moves可知，环境对孩 子的成长非常重要。故选A。 4.B manage管理；inspire微励；stop停止；achieve完成。根据 This scientist is no longer with us he will continue to the world可知，此处指这位科学家已经去世了，但他将继续激 励着世界。故选B。 5.D relaxed轻松的；direct直接的；careless粗心的；painful痛苦 的。根据illnesses可知，张桂梅患有许多痛苦的疾病。故选D。 6.B madly发疯地；importantly重要地；probably可能地；sadly悲 伤地。根据“I think climbing is great fun..”及we can get close to nature可知，此处是在同意对方观点的基础上，进一步指出攀岩 “更重要的”一个好处。故选B。 7.D be about to do sth意为“即将做某事”。故选D. 8.A give up放弃；go through经历；turn on打开；try out试用。根 据He got older and older及but可知，此处表达“没有放弃梦想”。 故选A。 9.Das当…时；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据句意“她 病了，但是她仍旧去上班，并尽最大努力来做这项工作”可知， 前后分句为转折关系。故选D。 10.A根据in bed可知，第一空表示“躺”，其过去式为lay;根据 to his mother,saying the rooster laid an egg that morning 可知，第二空表示“撒谎”，其过去式为lied。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位演讲者通过一个活动来告诉人 们如何寻找自己的幸福。 1l.B teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。 根据60 people were listening to a speech可知，是演讲者在谈 论幸福。故选B。 l2.D anyway无论如何；actually事实上；luckily幸运地；however 然而。根据people started to lose their attention可知，此处与前 句是转折关系，所以用However连接。故选D。 13.C continue继续；change改变；stop停止；forget忘记。根据 asked all the people to take part in a group activity可知，他停I止 了演讲，要求所有人参加一个小组活动。故选C l4.B number号f码；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根 据that had their own name on it可知，是写上了他们的名字。 故选B。 l5.A collect收集；control控制；fix修理；return返回。根据moved them to another room可知，助手收集了所有气球，再把它们拿 到另一个房间。故选A。 16.Csee看见；make制作；find找到；hide藏。根据 could find their own balloon可知，演讲者让他们找到写有自己名 字的气球。故选C。 17.C give out分发；look through浏览；search for寻找；put up张 贴。根据the speaker told them to the balloon that had their own name on it可知，他们疯狂地寻找气球。故选C。 18.D second秒；hour小时；year年；minute分钟。根据five可知， 五分钟更合理。故选D。 19.B根据But可知，没有人找到气球。故选B。 20.A after在…之后；before在…之前；although尽管；unless 除非。根据the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it可知，看到这 幕之后，演讲者让每个人收集一个气球，试着找到上面写着名 字的那个人。故选A。 21.C ask sb for sth意为“向某人要某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 八年级下RJ12N 2.UNIT2学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 ☒ I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 0000 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-What's the matter with you? -I have fever.I have to stay in bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the )2.When he walks our desks,he knocks the books the floor by accident. A.across;onto B.past;into C.past;onto D.by;into 的 )3.-Linda is too busy to help us finish the work. -Let's do it A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves )4.Put first and be careful when walking across the road. A.safety B.dream C.homework D.interest )5.I will meet Jane at the station.Please what 中 time she will arrive. A.count B.choose C.influence D.check )6.-What do you think of the dishes? -I like all the dishes except the fish.I'm to it. I may die if I eat it. A.single B.scared C.allergic D.dangerous )7.-The girls are talking -Yes,they have so many fun things to share. A.happily B.calmly C.slowly D.quietly )8.-You made your mum angry,John.You be 巡0 more polite. -But I just told the truth. 题 C.will D.should 品 A.may B.can )9.To prevent myopia(近视)，you should avoid too much time looking at screens. A.spend B.spends C.spent D.spending )10.-In order to learn English well,I will do a lot of reading every day. -Good idea. using English in real situations will be helpful. A.As a result B.What's more C.For example D.In the end Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandmother is 76 years old.She suffers from high blood pressure and heart disease.She has to take medicine every day to control these two 11 However,my grandmother has a poor memory.She often 12 to take a certain kind of medicine or takes the same medicine more than once.Once,she even fainted )13 she took the wrong medicine. Later,with the help of my father,I decided to make some 14 medicine boxes for my grandmother.They 15 like traffic lights.We then connected the sensors to an electronic clock in 16 home.Finally,we placed the three boxes 17 the table,where my grandmother usually puts her medicine. When the green 18 is on,it means that my grandmother should take the medicine in the matching box.When my grandmother takes the 19 medicine,the box will light up with a red light. Through my hard work and creativity,I not only helped my grandmother take medicine 20,but also knew how to put what I have learned into practice.From that day on,I paid more attention to the little things around me. ()11.A.feelings B.fears C.wounds D.problems )12.A.needs B.forgets C.prepares D.decides )13.A.because B.though C.until D.unless )14.A.common B.traditional C.expensive D.special )15.A.work B.use C.feel D.choose )16.A.his B.our C.its D.their )17.A.towards B.in C.on D.above )18.A.fire B.video C.TV D.light )19.A.wrong B.right C.different D.strange )20.A.simply B.carefully C.correctly D.quickly Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(月考·2023-2024沈阳南昌中学) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented. 3 续表 Who: What: Extreme heat or heat waves happen when 高 the temperature reaches children the old outside people with very high levels. workers disabilities The heat influences more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Stay cool in an Wear light and light-coloured Don't drink juice with air-conditioned clothes.Don't wear tigh too much sugar. place. (紧的)clothes. Outside Temperature 27 C During extreme heat Inside Inside Inside the temperature in 43℃ 48℃ 51℃ your car could be Time Passed:Time Passed:Time Passed: dangerous. 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes )21.Who is the most likely to suffer from extreme heat? A.A middle-aged woman. B.A nurse in an office. C.A man working in the sun. D.A woman without disabilities )22.How can we keep ourselves away from extreme heat? A.By drinking juice with much sugar. 绝B.By resting in a cool place。 C.By wearing dark blue clothes D.By taking a bath )23.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系Which can show the rela- tionship between the time and temperature in a car? (℃) (℃) 60 60 50 % 40 40 A.020 40 60(min)B.020 40 60 (min) (℃) (℃) 60 60 50 50 ) C.020 40 60(min)D.0204060(min) )24.Where might the passage be from? A.A notice for inside workers. B.An ad about cars. C.An air-conditioner instruction. D.A report on summer safety. B(期中·2024-2025杭州萧山区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 During the cold winter,we usually fall ill and catch a cold or cough.There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes.It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it starts getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don't walk without shoes in your house.We have a habit of staying barefoot at home.It's bad for us.The cold passes from foot to head quickly and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea (helps your body get warm during the colder days.Green tea is also good for health.Drinking a cup of green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems.Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. It's better to take quick action through exercise to beat the cold.Still if you catch a cold,do not let the cold build up in your body.Do some warm-up exercises in the morning or rub()your hands quickly.Jogging or yoga also helps your body to become warm to stay away from cold and fever. Follow these simple ways and you'll enjoy the winter and feel relaxed. ()25.What does“a man stays barefoot'”mean? 精品 A.He makes his feet dirty. 金星教有 B.He keeps his feet warm. C.He doesn't wear shoes. D.He wears a pair of warm shoes. ()26.According to the passage,how can we stay away from the cold in winter? A.By eating well. B.By wearing nice clothes. C.By doing exercise. D.By walking outside often. ()27.中考新趋势推断文章结构Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A.①1②③④⑤|⑥B.①②③④⑤1⑥ C.①1②③④1⑤⑥ D.①②|③④⑤⑥ )28.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to have a good eating habit. B.How to stay healthy in the cold winter. C.What to do to stay away from the fever D.When and where to keep warm in the cold. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 (月考·2024-2025西安高新一中) A:Hello,John.We are looking for you everywhere.29. B:I went to see a doctor. A:30. B:I have a headache.But I'm feeling better now,By the way,why are you looking for me? A:We're going to help the sick children in the hospital.31. B:Yes,I'd love to.But what can I do for them? A:You are good at telling stories.32. B:Sure.I'll try to make them happy.So when is it? A:Let's make it at 9 a.m.this Sunday. B:OK,see you then. A:33. V.词语运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 34.Please help me lower the of my phone screen.bright) 35.The factory a heavy loss as a result of the accident last year.suffer 36.Washing hands often can stop germs from into your body.get) 37.This kind of clothing material,which feels soft, fire easily.catch) 38.After cleaning the window,the view outside became than before.clear) 39.The sign says,"Passengers mustn't carry matches and onto the train.”（knife) 40. the two sides failed to reach an agreement on this problem after a heated discussion at last.(sad 41.When I heard the sound of the ball the floor,my heart followed its beat(节奏).(hit) I.任务型阅读（共4小题；42-44小题每小题2分，45小题 4分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2024-2025重庆第二外国语学校)Health problems can happen to anyone at any time.Many people don't know much about health and first aid.For example,my friend Tom had a nosebleed at school last year.He was so afraid that he didn't know 4 what to do.As a result,the situation got a bit worse.This made me realize how important basic first aid knowledge (is.I decided to do something to make a change. To help students learn basic skills,I set up a Health and First Aid Club at school in May last year.The club has two main aims: teaching first aid and helping students develop healthy habits. Firstly,we want students to know how to help with small hurts like cuts,burns,or nosebleeds.Secondly,we also hope to raise students'awareness (of health.We teach them how to keep healthy,such as eating well,exercising,and getting enough sleep. Every month,we invite doctors to give talks on common injuries (伤害)and treatments(治疗).We also organize group discussions about healthy lifestyles.For example,we talk about why junk food is bad for us,how much sleep we need,and what kinds of food are good for us.Because of the club,now 42.Did Tom know what to do when he had a nosebleed? 43.When did the writer set up the club? 44.How does the club help students learn about health and first aid? 45.Read the passage carefully and write a proper ending about 20-30 words ) T.书面表达（满分18分） 46.(期中·2024-2025北师大附属实验中学)根据中文和英文提 示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选 用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 健康是人生最宝贵的财富。健康生活需要科学运动强健 体魄，均衡饮食滋养身体，以及积极心态调节情绪。我校英 文网站现开展“Healthy Living,Brighter Future”的主题征文 活动，请你以“My Healthy Lifestyle'”为题，分享你的健康秘 诀，并谈谈健康习惯的重要性。 提示词语：healthy food,do exercise,have enough sleep,feel fit 提示问题： (1)How do you keep healthy in your daily life? (2)Why do you think a healthy lifestyle is important?