2.Unit 2 Stay Healthy学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）山西专版

答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 1-5 BACBB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 CBCAA 16.7/seven 17.pleasant 18.classmates 19.twice 20.prize 21.Good morning.22.No,I don't. 23.Of course.24.That's a good idea. 25.See you. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 26.C考查形容词。tall高的；heavy重的；big大的。根据but she has a heart as as the sky可知，她的心胸像天空一样 宽广，应用big,故选C。 27.A考查动名词。running跑步；bike riding骑自行车；dancing 跳舞。根据“And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember.”可知，她喜欢跑步，故选A。 28.B考查介词短语。on weekdays在工作日；at weekends在周末； during vacations在假期期间。根据“Usually,from Monday to Friday,Molly runs6 km a day after school..”可知，前句说的是 上学日，所以这里说的是周末，故选B。 29.C考查动词。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take 花费，主语一般是it。根据it usually her two hours and forty-five minutes可知，此处是指花费时间，主语是it,用 takes,故选C。 30.A考查形容词。tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒 服的。根据even talks to her mother along the way可知，她还 可以和妈妈说话，说明并不累，故选A。 31.A考查动词。hope希望；seem似乎；start开始。句意：Moly 希望为患脑癌的孩子们筹款…故选A。 32.B考查连词。so所以；because因为；though尽管。句意： Moy希望为患脑癌的孩子们筹款，因为她真的想做一些有帮 助的事情。此处是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 33.B考查名词。art艺术；swimming游泳；music音乐。根据 “Lucy,12,is also sporty.”可知，Lucy也喜欢运动，结合备选 项可知，只有游泳是运动，故选B。 34.E根据“Free time is for doing what you enjoy..”以及全段可知， 本段建议空闲时间做你喜欢的事情，E项“做你喜欢的”与之 对应，故选E。 35.D根据“You can do something different,.”以及全段可知，本段 建议做一些不同的事情，D项“尝试一些新的东西”与之对应， 故选D。 36.A根据“When your phone is around,it may distract you with all kinds of messages.”以及全段可知，本段建议不要让手机分 散你的注意力，A项“把手机收起来”与之对应，故选A。 37.B根据“Join a club to meet people with the same hobby.”以及 全段可知，本段建议加入一个俱乐部，结识有相同爱好的人，B 项“结识新朋友”与之对应，故选B。 38.C根据“Giving people in need a helping hand can help you feel more relaxed and happier..”以及全段可知，本段建议向有需要 的人伸出援手，C项“帮助他人”与之对应，故选C。 39.A细节理解题。根据“We run three times or more a week.And every time we run for an hour..”可知，Sonia每周最少跑三小时， 故选A。 40.C细节理解题。根据but in the group I'm the singer可知， A1ex在乐队中是主唱，故选C。 41.A细节理解题。根据“I dance every Wednesday.”可知，Mia 每月跳舞四到五次，故选A。 42.A推理判断题。根据“Before going to bed,I usually read books, especially history books.”可推知，LiLei很喜欢读历史书，故 选A。 43.C推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四个人业余时间的活动，由 此可推知，本文的目的是展示学生们利用休闲时间的不同方 式，故选C。 44.B细节理解题。根据young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places like museums and shops during travels可知， 现在的年轻人在旅游的时候，喜欢收集有趣的地方的纪念章， 故选B。 45.B细节理解题。根据“Early last year,during one of her trips, she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook.”可知，去年年初，Kuang Zhaoxin接触到了收集纪 念章这件事情，故选B。 46.A细节理解题。根据“They are colourful pictures of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people.”可知，Kuang Zhaoxin的纪念章是印有美丽地方的彩色图案、地名以及名人 照片，故选A。 47.C细节理解题。根据“She now has six notebooks witi池stamps..” 可知，她现在有6本贴满纪念章的本子了，故选C。 48.C细节理解题。根据“Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels.”可知，作者认为收集纪念章很酷，故选C。 49—53 DEACF 54.They usually did something with their smartphones and computers./They usually played with their smartphones and computers. 55.For three hours. 56.Both of them think they are helpful. 57.With the rules,students can have more time to develop new hobbies. 58.I think they are important.Because we can plan our time wisely and find our own hobbies to live more healthily.(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 59.because 60.to 61.fit/healthy 62.reduce 63.with 64.chose 65.the )most carefully 66.excitement 67.themselves 68.to keep/keeping 69.third 70.easier 71.meaningful 72.truly 73.events One possible version: My favourite hobby is playing basketball.Last summer,I joined a basketball club where I met many new friends.At first,I wasn't good at it,but with practice and encouragement from my teammates, I improved a lot. One memorable experience was when our team won a friendly match.The joy of teamwork made me realize how important friendship and cooperation are.Playing basketball not only brings me happiness but also teaches me perseverance. Now,it's more than just a hobby-it's a way to stay active and make lifelong friends. 2.UNIT2学情调研 1-5 AAACB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ACACA 16.accident 17.Monday 18.large 19.blood 20.driver 21.What's wrong with you?22.Did you take any medicine? 23.How often should I use it?24.What should I do? 25.Thank you. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 26.A考查名词。根据空格后的that could make other people ill 可知，它是一种“疾病”，故选A。 27.B考查动词。根据上文句意“因为它是一种能使其他人生病 的疾病”可知，此处表示“你应该阻止它到处蔓延”，stop(阻止) 符合句意，故选B。 28.C考查形容词。句意为“如果你有这些症状，最好待在家里”， 空前有the,这里应用最高级形式，故选C。 29.C考查动名词。根据上文对流感症状的描述可知，要想好转， 在家“休息”（rest)是你需要做的，故选C。 30.B考查形容词。下文是对生病的人的建议，故选B。 31.A考查名词.根据whether you have the flu or some other illnesses 可知，这里指看“医生”，故选A。 32.C考查形容词。important重要的；different不同的；crowded 拥挤的。上文提及流感会传染给周围的人，所以你要待在家 里，不去学校和其他“拥挤的”（crowded)地方，故选C。 33.A考查副词。根据try not to make other people in your family ll可知，尽量不把流感传染给家人，要“经常”(often)洗手和 及时吃药，故选A。 34.C Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever 可知，如果我们发烧了，喝饮料是不好的，C项“不要喝饮料” 符合段意，故选C。 35.B根据It's better not to put on too many clothes可知，本段与 不要穿太多衣服的建议有关，B项“不要穿太多”符合段意，故 选B。 36.A根据“However,.if you take too much medicine,you may get into trouble..”可知，如果吃太多的药，就会有麻烦，A项“不要 加倍服用你的药”符合段意，故选A。 37.D根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.” 可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健 康有不良的影响，D项“不要处于饥饿状态”符合段意，故选D。 38.E Drinking enough water can help solve the problem well 可知，本段与喝水有关，E项“不要忘记喝水”符合段意，故选E。 39.A细节理解题。根据Nosebleed中“Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10~15 minutes until the bleeding stops.”可知，当流鼻血的时候要按压鼻翼，故选A。 40.C细节理解题。根据Broken bone中“Place an ice bag on the hurt area,.and wait for a doctor to arrive.”可知，冰袋对骨折有用， 故选C。 4l.B推理判断题。根据“Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her.Put one fist on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist.Press his or her stomach with both hands continually.”可知，站在对方身后，双臂环抱其腰部。将 一只手握成拳，放在对方的腹部，另一只手放在这只拳头上， 用双手持续按压对方的腹部。内容描述与B项图片相符，故 选B。 42.C细节理解题。根据Animal bite中“Wash the bite area with soap and water..”可知，被动物咬了，要先清洗伤口，故选C。 43.B主旨大意题。根据“First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly.First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.”及短文内容可知，短文介绍了 一些急救知识，故选B。 44.B细节理解题。根据“What makes you ill?They are germs.” 可知，细菌会使我们生病，故选B。 45.A细节理解题。根据“They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope." 及常识可知，显微镜可以使很小的事物看起来很大，故选A。 真题圈英语八年级下3B 46.B细节理解题。根据“There are always lots of germs in dirty water.When we look at the dirty water with a microscope,we can see them.So your father and mother won't let you drink dirty water.”可知，父母不允许你喝脏水，是因为里面有很多细菌， 故选B。 47.A词义猜测题。根据“We can find germs in water and we can also find them in air and dust.If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,the germs will go into your finger..”可知，地板上应该有灰尘，所以dust意为“灰尘”， 故选A。 48.C推理判断题。根据“We can find germs in water and we can also find them in air and dust.”可知，细菌是无处不在的，并不 是不割伤手指，就不能发现细菌，故选C。 49-53 EDABF 54.They don't want to meet other people much./They may smile or talk less. 55.To help people around the world know the importance of oral health. 56.Brush your teeth(every day) 57.Her front teeth are not straight.By going to the dentist./She can go to the dentist. 58.Yes,I do.No,I don't.We should have less sweet food and drinks./ We should brush our teeth in the right way./.（答案不唯一，合理 即可) 59.caught 60.in 61.out 62.hurt 63.but 64.healthy 65.wonders 66.twice 67.activities 68.quickly 69.surprised 70.interesting 71.themselves 72.boring 73.to do One possible version: Dear Bob, I'm very sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a terrible headache. To get better quickly,you should see the doctor first and not just stay at home and do nothing.Be sure to follow the doctor's advice and take medicine on time.What's more,you should drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables to have a strong body.You should also get enough sleep to keep your mind active and have more energy.Remember to put on more clothes when you go out in such cold weather. I really hope you will get better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Tom 3.阶段学情调研（一） 1-5 AACBA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BACAA 16.twice 17.candy 18.clear 19.rest 20.light 21.I'm reading a book.22.Why do you like reading books? 23.That's right.24.I want to be a writer. 25.Of course(you can ) (答案不唯一，合理即可) 26.C考查名词。feeling感受；fear恐惧；problem问题。根据suffer from high blood pressure and heart disease可知，这里指高血压 和心脏病这两种健康问题，故选C。 27.B考查动词。need需要；forget忘记；prepare准备。根据“However, my grandmother has a poor memory.”可知，奶奶记忆力差，所以 经常忘记服药或吃错药，故选B。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下3B 2.UNIT2学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图出 听力部分（共20分） 彐期 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小 题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联 的一项。 )1.A. B ( )2.A. B 必 )3.A 04.A B C 棕 )5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 加 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 阳 )6.A.Because she worked too long yesterday. 题 品 B.Because she didn't have enough sleep yesterday. 国 C.Because she didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. )7.A.At home. B.In a hospital C.On the sports field. ( )8.A.Cola. B.Water. C.Milk )9.A.Much better. B.Well C.Even worse. ()10.A.She has a toothache. B.She cut her face. C.She is OK. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个 问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.What's the matter with Jeff? A.He had a cold B.He had the flu. C.He had a stomachache. )12.When did Jeff start to feel sick? A.On Friday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday afternoon. ()13.Why was Jeff worried? A.Because he would give a report on Friday. B.Because he would stay in bed for a day. C.Because he had to drink tea four times a day )14.How often should Jeff take the medicine? A.Three times a day with meals. B.Four times a day before meals. C.Three times a day after meals. ()15.What did Carley advise Jeff to do? A.To take medicine and rest. B.To see another doctor. C.To drink chicken soup. —5 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句 子。每空一词。 About a(n)16. Time:Last 17. afternoon Place:In front of the school What happened:A(n)18. bag of rice fell down from a car.Another car came so fast and hit the bag. What students did:Some students stopped other cars,and others helped the driver to come out of the car. Result:Luckily,the driver wasn't hurt badly,but there was lots of blood on his 19. and we sent him to the hospital.We were happy to offer help to the 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） （月考·24-25山大附中)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处 填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom:Hey,Kim.You're sneezing(打喷嚏)a lot today.21. Kim:I might have allergic rhinitis(过敏性鼻炎). Tom:Oh no,that sounds bad.22. Kim:Yes,I took some medicine this morning,but it doesn't seem to help much. Tom:Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray(生理盐水 鼻喷雾剂).It can help clean your nose and make you feel better. Kim:23. Tom:Once a day is OK.Do you know what you might be allergic to? Kim:Well,I'm not sure.24. Tom:You should see a doctor and find it out. Kim:You're right,Tom.I'll go to a doctor this weekend.25. Tom:You're welcome,Kim.I hope you will get better soon! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is a time to get a cold or the flu easily.What should you do if you have the flu?It's very important to stay at home instead of going to school.Because it is a(n)26 that could make other people ill,you should 27 it spreading around.The flu is a fever with one or more of these:cough,sore throat or headache. If you have these symptoms,home is the 28 place to stay. Then 29 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 30 Tell your parents.They will take you to see a 31 to know about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home but not school and other 32 places.Also,try not to make other people in your family ill by washing your hands 33 and taking the medicine in time Get some rest,drink more water and you'll feel better.Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling so they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you're feeling better. )26.A.illness B.sadness C.way )27.A.let B.stop C.keep ( )28.A.good B.better C.best ( )29.A.playing B.studying C.resting ( )30.A.hungry B.sick C.bored ( )31.A.doctor B.teacher C.nurse )32.A.important B.different C.crowded )33.A.often B.hardly C.never 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题， 3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A)(月考·24-25山西省实验) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选 出适当的小标题。 If we are having a fever,there are some things that we can't do.Here are some of them shared by doctors. A.Don't double up(加倍)on your medicine. B.Don't wear too much. C.Don't drink any drinks. D.Don't stay hungry. E.Don't forget to drink water. 34. "Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever," says Pauline,a doctor about family medicine.They can cause dehydration(脱水). 35. "It is better not to put on too many clothes,"says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. 36. Right medicine does help.However,if you take too much medicine,you may get into trouble."Overtaking medicine hurts your body,"says Dr Marinov. 37. “The fever speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢)，”says Dr Marinov.Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. 38. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate(呼吸频率)，which leads to water loss.People usually drink less water during a fever. This will finally cause serious dehydration.Drinking enough water can help solve the problem well,"says Dr Ralph. —6 (B)(期中·24-25晋中太谷区部分校) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。 Nosebleed Have Broken bone the person Do not move sit up and the hurt put the body part. head down First aid is important Place an a little.Tell and necessary.It helps ice bag on the person to a person who gets ill or the hurt area,and press the side of hurts suddenly.First wait for a doctor to his or her nose for aid knowledge some- arrive. 10~15 minutes times means life or until the bleeding death. stops. Animal bite Being choked(噎) Wash the bite Stand behind the person area with soap and and put arms around him or water.Take the her.Put one fist(拳头)on the person to a hospital. person's stomach and place Tell the doctor what the other hand on the fist. kind of animal bit Press his or her stomach with the person as the both hands continually until doctor might need the thing comes out from the to use special throat and the person can medicine. breathe again )39.We should press when we have a nosebleed. A.the nose B.the arm C.the head )40.According to the passage,an ice bag is useful for the 绝盗印 A.nosebleed B.animal bite C.broken bone )41.中考新趋势图片理解 can be put in the B )42.From the passage,we can know that A.if you are choked,do not move your body B.if you have a nosebleed,put your head up C.if you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first ( )43.The passage is mainly about A.doctors and patients B.health and first aid C.animals and humans (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 鼠 短 狗 出一个最佳选项。 和 People are afraid of illness.When you are ill,you must be 蝴 unhappy because your body feels bad or there are pains all over 图出 彐期 your body.You don't want to work or eat.Instead,you just want to stay in bed,feeling very sad. What makes you ill?They are germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and the number of germs can be very high on a very small thing. There are always lots of germs in dirty water.When we look at the dirty water with a microscope,we can see them.So your father 製 and mother won't let you drink dirty water.We can find germs in water and we can also find them in air and dust.If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut,the 布 germs will go into your finger and then the cut will be inflamed. Your finger will swell(and become red,and you will have a 部 lot of pain in it.And sometimes germs can go into your body,and you will have pain everywhere in your body.So let's always keep 总 away from dirty things and then we can be in good health. ( )44.What makes us ill? A.Water. B.Germs. C.Pains. )45.We can use a microscope to A.make very small things look much bigger B.help people read newspapers 槛加 C.help people when they are ill H 题均 )46.Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because A.water will make you sick B.there are many germs in it C.you can see germs in it )47.What does the underlined word "dust"mean in the text? A.灰尘 B.食物 C.空间 )48.Which of the following is NOT true? A.There are germs both in water and air. B.Germs can go into your finger when you cut it. C.If you don't cut your finger,you can't find any germs on it. (D)(月考·24-25太原三十八中) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多 余项。 Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration during exercise can seriously affect your performance. 49. When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily. 50. Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. 51. How do you manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?52. When you are at rest,you quickly realise that you are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. However,when you exercise,your thirst mechanism() does not work effectively.53. In fact,you only start to feel thirsty when you have already lost around two percent of your body weight. A.So why is this? B.Well,it's easier than you think. C.You don't drink water until you're thirsty. —7 D.But this isn't the only problem you may face. E.The more you sweat,the poorer your performance becomes. F.So you don't notice early enough that you are actually thirsty. (E)(期中·23-24运城盐湖区改编) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 March 20th Oral(口腔)health is of great is World Oral importance.Our mouth is the first Health Day.The place where food goes.Keeping our day is set up to help people mouth clean and healthy helps our around the world know the stomach work well.And teeth play importance of oral health. an important part in life too.The Chart I healthier our teeth are,the happier we look.Some of us have tooth problems,so we don't want to meet other people much.And we may smile or talk less. A dentist from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. It's best to brush your teeth every day.You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time,two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss(牙线) If you have straight teeth,then using dental floss once a week is enough.If not,use it every day but not too often. ●Go to the dentist If your teeth don't look My front teeth are not straight.When beautiful,you can go to the I take photos,I don't dentist.Orthodontic treatment give big smiles.I'm (正畸治疗)can make your afraid that my class- teeth healthier and more Linda, mates will laugh at me. beautiful.The best age for 15 years old If I had straight teeth like other people,I simple orthodontic treatment is would be very happy. between 12 and 16 years old. ChartⅡ So you should solve your problem earlier. Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Have less sweet food and drinks. 54.What trouble may tooth problems bring to people?(One example is OK. 55.Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? 56.Please fill in a subtitle(小标题)on▲ 57.What's Linda's tooth problem?How can Linda solve her problem? 58.Do you have any tooth problems?Please give some advice on oral health. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有 十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词， 使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Last Sunday,Lisa tried to cook breakfast for her family.She was heating oil in a pan when her little brother rushed in,asking for a toy.Because she was careless,she didn't notice the oil getting too hot.Suddenly,the pan 59. fire Lisa froze for a second,then remembered what her mum taught her.She didn't run 60. a panic but grabbed a lid and put 61. the fire.Luckily,no one got 62. Later,her dad said,"What's more,you should never leave the stove alone." Lisa nodded,realising how important it is to stay focused while cooking.Small mistakes can lead to big trouble,63. staying calm helps solve problems quickly. (B)(月考·24-25大同一中) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形 式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 activity bored do health interest wonder quick result surprise body they two Do you exercise every day?How much exercise do kids need to stay 64. ？Every parent65. what the answer is. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles(肌肉)and bones at least66. a week. Children can do 67. like climbing-this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.Children should also do aerobic exercise(有氧运s动)for more than60 minutes every day.They can walk 68. or go running. However,we are 69. to find that many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports now.How can we make exercise 70. for them?Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home.So it's a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends.If they often play together,they will enjoy 71. and make it part of their life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,but that might not be the best way."Although walking is a great activity,it's really 72. for kids.So if you're going to go on a walk with your kids,think of some fun things 73. along the way,”she says.. 九、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是Tom,你得知你在英国的朋友Bob得了重感冒并 且头疼得厉害，请你根据以下要点和要求给他写一封电子邮件， 向他表达你的关切之情。 要点：1.得知他生病后，你的心情是怎样的； 2.为了使他的病快速好起来，你有哪些建议； 3.你对他的祝愿是什么。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Bob, 拒绝盗印 Yours, Tom