Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a-2d) 课件-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy What should we do when we don't feel well? Section A 1a-2d learing obectives Language Knowledge:-Master health problem words(e.g.,stomachache, sore throat)and phrases (e.g.,have a headache).-Use sentences to ask about health issues and give advice. Thinking Quality:-Connect health problems with corresponding causes and solutions logically. Learning Ability:-Learn to finish matching tasks and role-play dialogues independently. Emotional Attitude:-Understand how to take care of oneself and care about others'health. 1.How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling? He is feeling sick and uncomfortable. 2.Why does he feel that way? Because he has a fever. /fi:va(r)/ n.发烧 3.What do you think he should do? He should rest well and take some medicine,or go to see a doctor. 豆包A们生成 DiScuSS:How do we take care of ourselves? /ava'selvz; pron.我们自己 take care of ourselves Eat healthily See a doctor in time Exercise regularly Wash hands often Sleep well Keep a good mood 健康中中心心 Attention students 同学们请注意 Let's join the team,get the 健康守护以 ★★★ Health Guardian Card 健康守护卡)，and help our classmates! Finish 3 tasks Task 1 Discover Health Problems Let's sing What's the song about? Me! 我 Body Parts head tooth teeth mouth throat [Oroot] hands eyes stomach arms ['stAmak foot leg S back feet Pre-listening /'stamakerk/n. 胃痛；肚子疼 Match the health problems with the pictures. /hederk/n. /s:(r)/adj. /0raut/ 头痛 疼痛的 D sore t.n.喉咙 A stomachache E headache B toothache backache cut /'tu:0eIk/ /baekeIk/n. n.牙痛 背痛：腰痛 2 E What's the matter? He/She... has a sore throat has a stomachache has a headache has a toothache has a backache 豆包AI生成 cut herself While-listening 东 1b Listen to four conversations.Write the health problems next to the students. Name Health problem David stomachache Ben backache Nancy toothache Judy sore throat Task2 Find out the cause Listen again.Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b. Health Name problem Cause David stomachache ate too much at a friend's birthday party Ben backache fell during a football match Nancy toothache ate too many sweet things Judy sore throat talked too much and didn'tdrink enough water Conversation 1 and 2 Ask about health problems Jenny:You don't look well.What's wrong,David David:I have a stomachache.I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. (Answer health problems Jenny:Oh nolun asons David:I co What can we feel ood was too aenious.My friend's mor-from Sarah's words?rself. Sarah:Are you C,Ber Ben:Yes,I fell during Sarah's care and a y.It seemed OKat first,but no gentle reminder Sarah:Oh dear.Accidents more careful next time! Give advice 人 Conversation 3 and 4 Ask about health problems Harry:Would you like some snacks?Help yourseh? Nancy:No,I can't eat anything.I have a terrible toothache. Harry:I'm sorry to hear that.Did you bite something hard? Nancy:No,I think I ate too many sweet things.Oh,my tooth really hurts！ Answer health problem Frank:What's the matter,Judy? Judy:I'm sorry,but it's difficult for me to talk. Frank:What happened? Reasons Judy:I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.I guess I didn't drink enough water.I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 7 1d Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it. A:What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? B:I have a stomachache /.. A:What happened? Ask about health escribe symptoms 描述症状 Ask about the reason Answer the reason Task3 Give advice What's the matter with him/her? He/She .. Can you give them He has a stomach as a backache some advice? She has a sore throat He has a headache She cut herself He/She should... Rest more Drink warm water Advice Put a band-aid Drink honey tea 回贴ont Close eyes See a dentist and rest 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1.sore throat A.clean the area and cover it 2.stomachache B.press down on vour nose press /pres/v. 压；按：挤：推 3.toothache C.rest and drink enough water 4.cut D.drink some water with honey 5.nosebleed E.see a dentist /'dentist/n. 牙科医生 /nauzbli:d/ 6.fever n.鼻出血 F.put something warm on your stomach 2b Listen to three conversations.Circle the health problems the students have in 2a.Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 1.sore throat A.clean the area and cover it 2.tomachache B.press down on your nose 3.toothache C.rest and drink enough water 4.cut D.drink some water with honey 5.nosebleed E.see a dentist 6.fever F.put something warm on your stomach Listen again.Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. Name Advice ·You shouldn't eat so much next time. David Avoidoft drin/for now as the gas could make the ache worse. /a'voId/v /gaes/n. /eIk/n.&v. 避免；防止 :t need an X-ray. 气体：燃气 疼痛 ·You could eat /'eks reI/n. ad but no Nancy X光照片；X射 sweet things more rS线your teeth Remember to carefully. Press down Wait on your nose. for a few minutes. Jeff You should be more careful nert time Accidents can /kealas/ad.不小 happen when we're careless. 心的；粗心的 Conversation I and 2 Ask about health problems Conversation 1 Nurse:What's the matter,David? David:I ate too much last night.Now my stomach aches. Nurse:You shouldn't eat so much next time.I'll give you some medicine. David:Thank you! Nurse:And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 心6 nversag5it,2 hanks! Nurse:What's wrong,Nancy? Answer health problems Nancy:I have a really bad toothache. and reasons Nurse:I see.You should see a dentist.You might need an X-ray. Nancy:OK.But what should I do for now? Nurse:You could eat some soft food.But no more swee Give advice Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Ask about health problems Answer health problems and reasons g!How did you hurt yourself,Jeff? Jeff:I fell off my bike!I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse:Oh dear!Come in.Press down on your nose.Good.Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff:OK.Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse:No,it's not that serious.But you should be more careful next time.Accidents can happen when we're careless. Give advice Work in pairs.Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. rni/adj.流 /kof/n. 鼻涕的；流眼泪 /bru:zd/adj. V. 的 咳嗽 受了瘀伤的 headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee A:What's wrong?/What's the matter?/Are you OK? B:I'm suffering from/I have a very bad headache. What can I do? 受苦；受折磨 A:You should go to the doctor.You could get some rest for now. Show time Self- Peer Teacher evaluation assessment assessment Pronunciation and ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Intonation Fluency流利度 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Grammar and Vocabulary ★★★★☆ ★★★☆★ ★★★★★ Accuracy准确性 ★☆★★★ ★★★★☆ ★★★★★ Expression and ★★★★★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Creativity Help friends when they feel bad, Health Eat well and stay glad. Ask for help if you're hurt, Care for others, Love your body,it's your worth. take good care of Take care every single day, yourself,and health is a lifelong lesson Happiness will come your way. Summary have a fever 通用疾病表达 have a cough have a/he+疾病名词 have a cold have the flu have a toothache Health 身体部位疼痛(ache类) have a/an+部位+ache have a headache problems have a stomachache 酸痛/炎症类(sore) have a sore throat have a sore+身体部位 have a sore arm 其他疼痛表达 have a+疼痛类名词 have a nosebleed Summary advice should shouldn't can You had better need to Language points I have a stomachache.I have a terrible toothache. 我胃疼。/我牙疼得厉害。 语法点：have a+疾病名词是表达 “患某种疾病”的固定结构 疾病名词多为可数名词，需加不定冠词a； terrible为形容词， 修饰toothache表程度。 知识点：常见疾病表达： stomachache(胃 疼) 、 toothache(牙疼)、sore throat (喉咙 痛) 熬被腊钱头得磨。· I have a terrible headache after staying up late. Language polnts I'm suffering from a sore throat now. 我现在喉咙痛。 -语法点： suffer from后接疾病名词，表"“遭受 (病痛)折磨”， 现在进行时 am suffering 强调当前的状态。 知识点： suffer from多用于表达长期或较严重的病痛， 比have a..语气更强。 他发烧了，没法去上学。 He is suffering from a fever and can't go to school. Language polnts You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次别吃这么多了。 -语法点：情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，表"不应该做某 事”，用于提出忠告。 -知识点：should/shouldn't是提建议的核心情态动词，语气 委婉。 如果你头疼，就别长时间看电视了。 You shouldn't watch TV for too long if you have a headache Language points Please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse..现在请避免喝软饮料，因为气体会让疼痛更严重。 -语法点： avoid后接动名词drinking (此处省略)作宾 语；as引导原因状语从句； make+宾语+形容词比较级表 “使某物变得更..…” 知识点：avoid doing sth. (避免做某事)是固定搭 配； worse是bad的比较级。 你应该避免跑步，因为这会让你的腿疼更严重。 You should avoid running as it could make your leg pain worse. 1.喉咙痛have a sore throat 2.胃痛have a stomachache EXerc se 3.头痛have a headache 4.牙痛have a toothache 5.背痛have a backache 6.流鼻血have a nosebleed 7.割伤/伤口have a cut 8.发烧have a fever 9.吃太多东西eat too many things 10.仔细地刷牙brush teeth carefully 语法填空 Exerclse 1.David ate (eat)too much at a friend's birthday party,so he has a stomachache. 2.Ben fell during a football game and now he has (have)a backache. 3.Nancy shouldn't eat too many sweet things,or she will get (get)a toothache again. 4.The nurse told David to avoidavoid)soft drinks because they could make his ache worse. 5.You should be (be)more careful next time if you don't want to hurt yourself. 单项选择 1.- What's wrong with you? Exercise -I have a toothache.I eat sweet things anymore. A.can't B.needn't C.must D.should 2.If you have a stomachache,you lie down and rest for a while. A.should B.would C.mustn't D.needn't 3.Ben a backache because he fell during the football game yesterday A.got B.has C.have D.getting 4.-My nose is bleeding.What should I do? -You should press down your nose and wait for a few minutes. A.in B.on C.at D.to 5.Judy has a sore throat because she talked too much and didn't drink water. A.many B.little C.enough D.few Homework Must do: Write 2 sentences about what you should do for a fever (use the phrases from 2a). Choose to do: Think of one more health problem and write a short advice for it. Thank you!