专题6 语篇填空(PPT课件)-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

这是一份人教版八年级下册初中英语期末复习资料，包含教材梳理、专题训练、真题与预测卷。左侧“过教材”梳理8个单元重点知识，“攻专题”涵盖应用文阅读等8类题型，右侧提供5个区期末真题及2套预测卷，专题6语篇填空含文化、地理等多话题练习及详细解析。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力通过语篇填空训练词汇语法运用，如“吃了吗”文化话题考查现在完成时，文化意识融入中医药奶茶、《孙子兵法》等中国元素及跨学科地理知识，思维品质体现在解析中逻辑分析，如比较级“closer”的用法，学习能力通过专题与真题帮助学生掌握应试策略。实例丰富贴近生活，助力学生巩固基础提升能力，为教师提供系统教学资源。八年级下学期学生需系统复习巩固本学期知识，提升期末应试能力，该资料通过分层训练和真题演练，帮助学生查漏补缺，适应考试要求。

专题7　补全对话 专题8　书面表达 刷真题 试卷1　金水区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷2　惠济区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷3　中原区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷4　管城区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 试卷5　二七区（2024—2025学年第二学期） 做预测 试卷6　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（一） 试卷7　期末快递·名师研创预测卷（二） 过教材 名师划重点 Unit 1　知识梳理 Unit 2　知识梳理 Unit 3　知识梳理 Unit 4　知识梳理 Unit 5　知识梳理 Unit 6　知识梳理 Unit 7　知识梳理 Unit 8　知识梳理 攻专题 专题1　应用文阅读 专题2　记叙文阅读 专题3　说明文阅读 专题4　任务型阅读 专题5　完形填空 专题6　语篇填空 《期末考试》人教8英下 1 专题6　语篇填空 《期末考试》人教8英下 2 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A 　　 ［佛山市］第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 （话题：“吃了吗？” 的文化深意） proper　　however　　greet　　hardly　　they receive　　have　　invitation　　food　　from 　　When Chinese people say “Chi le ma？”，what do they mean？ Actually，it is similar to “How are you？”.It is a special and common way of greeting in China.Many Westerners who study Chinese learn “Chi le ma？”  　1　 books.But they could  　2　 many surprised looks when they actually use it in China.On the other hand，Western travellers in China might hear “Chi le ma？” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner  　3　.However，they may go hungry if they wait for  　4 .　 Chinese friend’s meal. 　　“Chi le ma？” came from the shortage of  　5　 in the old days.People did not always have enough to eat.So when people ask about whether someone has  　6　 a meal yet，it shows their love and care to others.In modern culture，Chinese learners may think that “Chi le ma？” is an old-fashioned greeting.Imagine going to London and  　7 .　 everyone with “How do you do？”.Even though this is  　8　 English， it sounds strange.That’s because it is  　9　 ever used in daily conversation. 　　Today，young people in China are much more possible to use “Ni Hao！” when they meet. 　10　，“Chi le ma？” is still commonly used among the old in Northern China.It carries deep cultural meanings.Do you know how to greet in Chinese now？ 1. 2. 3. ⁠ 4. 　 5. ⁠ 6. ⁠ 解析：考查现在完成时。whether引导的从句中，结合主句语境（询问 他人情况），“吃饭”这一动作发生在过去，且与现在相关（关心对 方当下是否饥饿），需用现在完成时“have/has＋过去分词”这一结 构。从句主语为someone，助动词用has；have a meal表示“吃饭”， have的过去分词had符合语境。句意：询问别人是否吃过饭，体现了 对他人的关爱。故填had。 from receive invitation their food had 7. 8. 9. 10. ⁠ 解析：考查副词。根据上下文语境，此处表示语义的转折，however 意为 “然而；但是”，可位于句首，并用逗号与后面句子隔开，符合 语境。句意：然而，“吃了吗？”在中国北方的老年人中仍然普遍使 用。故填 However。 greeting proper hardly However 　　跨学科 地理  第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：带你了解神奇的死海） 　　The Dead Sea（死海） lies 　11　 southwest Asia.If you happen to be in the area，you might hear people call it by another name，such as the Salt Sea，the East Sea，or the Sea of the Plain. 　　Even though it’s called the Dead Sea，it isn’t a sea at all！ It’s a very salty lake.In fact，the Dead Sea is one of 　12　 saltiest bodies of water in the world.It is so salty 　13　 nothing can live in it. 　　Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea scare you，though.The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit.Because 　14　 its high salinity（盐度） ， the Dead Sea’s waters are denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool.That means that anyone can float（漂浮） in the Dead Sea.So when you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea  　15　 a warm day，perhaps you will see many people floating in its waters. 11. 12. ⁠ 13. ⁠ 解析：考查固定搭配。根据前面的“so salty” 可知，此处为“so… that…”结构，意为 “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 句意：它如此咸，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。故填that。 14. 15. ⁠ in the that of on B 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：当中医药遇上新式奶茶） we　easy　visit　show　knowledge　work　health　with　close　try 　　The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter（苦的）” may no longer be true in China.Feeling tired，a 20－year-old student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） hospital in Chongqing.To her surprise，she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine.The tea was both delicious and 　1　. 　　This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s nutrition（营养） team.They mix old Chinese medicine 　2　 modern food to make different tastes of it.“Milk tea is popular among young people.We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase 　3　 of TCM and to accept it，”said Liao Changying，director of the team.She said that almost every person would like to share the special experience with their family and friends after 　4。　 the milk tea. 　　With the help of modern technology，the hospital changes the tea to make it taste better.“ 　5　 goal is to help people while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks，” Liao explained.“And we will 　6　 hard to make more medicine in the future，” she said.There is another interesting event of TCM in Chongqing—TCM night market，which is held every weekend.People can 　7　 get health service there.“TCM is much 　8。　 to our daily lives than before，” a man said.Over half of the 　9　 are young people.They come to ask for professional advice.It 　10　 that the younger ones are more and more confident in TCM nowadays. 1. 2. 3. 4. ⁠ 5. ⁠ 解析：考查代词。空后为名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 goal，we的形容词性物主代词为our，符合语境，句首单词首字母应大 写。句意：我们的目标是在人们享受美食和饮品的同时帮助他们。故 填Our。 healthy with knowledge trying Our 6. 7. ⁠ 8. ⁠ 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句中 “than before ”可知，此处应用 形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer符合语境。句意：中医药比以 前更贴近我们的日常生活了。故填closer。 9. 10. ⁠ work easily closer visitors shows 　　新素材 社会热点  第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：爱你，老己） 　　“Love you，old self.” has become a popular phrase among Chinese young people. 　11　 posting photos of their homemade meals or morning coffee with this sentence，they show kindness to themselves through small daily actions.It is regarded as one of the nicest online movements， 　12。　 it has touched many people. 　　It turns the idea of “self-care” 　13　 easy and real actions.It comforts stressed people and helps them notice the little happiness in life.Calling themselves “old self” makes people treat themselves 　14。　 kindly as good friends. 　　Nowadays，young people face great pressure from exams and competition.This warm saying is not 　15　 excuse to give up.Instead，it is a simple but powerful way to keep emotionally healthy.It tells us that to care for others well，we must first learn to care for ourselves. 11. ⁠ 解析：考查介词。by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”，强调方式方 法。句意：通过附上这句话发布自己做的饭菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他 们用日常小事表达对自己的善意。句首单词首字母应大写，故填By。 12. 13. ⁠ By because into 14. ⁠ 解析：考查固定搭配。as…as…是原级比较结构，意为“和……一 样……”。句意：称自己为“老己”，让人们像对待好朋友一样善待 自己。故填as。 15. ⁠ as an C 　　新素材 中华优秀传统文化  第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适 当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 tell　hope　patient　idea　recommend　something　careful　choice　 if　read （话题：《孙子兵法》里的处世之道） Dear John， I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War.It is an ancient book about the strategy（策略） of war.It is the book that I want to  　1　 most！I’ve read it several times and each time I find new insights （见解）. This book is full of clever sayings.One of the most important  　2　 is “know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”.It means in a war，there are many things people should think about  　3　，such as the places and the things they have.It mainly  　4　 us to make good plans before we do something. 　5　 we do this，we will have more chances to get what we want.This is why careful planning is the key to success in any field. The book also teaches us to be  　6　 and not be too quick to act.We have to wait for the right time to do  　7　.For example，when we play chess， we can think about the ways in this book.It helps us to be smarter and make better  　8　.Patience is the key to making wise decisions. So far，many people have  　9　 the book.It is not only for wars in the past，but also for our daily life.It is really a great and useful book. 　10　 you will read it soon.I’m looking forward to hearing your thoughts on it. Best wishes， Li Hua 1. 2. ⁠ 3. ⁠ 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少副词修饰动词短语 “think about”，careful的副词形式carefully（仔细地）符合语境。 句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所 处的地理位置和所拥有的物资。故填carefully。 4. ⁠ recommend ideas carefully tells 5. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会有更多机会得 到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。句 意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机会得到我们想要的东西。句首单 词首字母应大写，故填If。 6. 7. 8. ⁠ 9. 　 10. ⁠ If patient something choices read Hope 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 （话题：弘扬雷锋精神，传递温暖力量） 　　If you were a little screw（钉子），could you stick to your post forever？Lei Feng answered this question with his service 　11　 his country. 　　Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier.During the 22 years he was alive，he helped many people.He carried luggage for 　12　 elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick mother.He darned （缝补） pants and socks for his fellow soldier.Lei Feng seldom spoke about 　13　 he did.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learnt about him.He became a symbol of the selfless giving spirit.“There is a limit（限度） to one’s life， 　14　 no limit to serving people，” Lei Feng said. 　　In 1963，Chairman Mao called 　15　 the country to learn from Lei Feng，and each year’s 5th March has been named as “Lei Feng Day”.On that day，students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. 11. 12. ⁠ 13. ⁠ 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。此处作“spoke about”的宾语，且在从 句中作 did 的宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what。句意：雷锋很少 谈论他所做的事。故填what。 to the what 14. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。“生命有限” 与 “服务无限” 形成对比，前后句 为转折关系。句意：人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。故 填but。 15. ⁠ but on D 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （话题：沙尘之患与抵御之道 ） desert　few　become　people　cut　when　usual　lost　northern　 advice 　　In northern China during spring，big sandstorms often make trouble for people.Sandstorms  　1　 happen in spring.They have happened in more than 10 provinces in  　2　 China this year.People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. 　　Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In northern China， lots of places have  　3　 trees and don’t get much rain. 　4　 there aren’t many trees，the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years，the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts， the ground  　5　 loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides，in northwest China，there lie some vast（广阔的）  　6　.This is the main reason for sandstorms. 　　Sandstorms are bad for  　7　 health.If people breathe in too much sand，they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get  　8　 in the storms and never come back home.The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down. 　　What can you do to stop sandstorms？Here’s a piece of  　9　.Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people  　10　 down too many trees，tell them about the dangers of sandstorms，and ask your government to stop them.Protecting trees is very important for our environment. 1. 2. 3. 　 ⁠ 4. 　 5. 　 6. ⁠ 7. ⁠ 解析：考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示“对人们的健康有 害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有格表示所属，people的所有格 people’s（人们的）符合语境。故填people’s。 usually northern few When becomes deserts people’s 8. 9. ⁠ 10. ⁠ 解析：考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某 事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”；cut down意为“砍倒”， 固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴 的危害，并请求政府出面制止这种行为。故填cutting。 lost advice cutting 　　新素材 中国元素  第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （话题：传统游戏里的古代童年） 　　During ancient times，children didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain them.Instead，they came up 　11　 interesting games to play in their childhood.Let’s take a look. Playing Hide-and-Seek 　　Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There 　12　 two ways to play：One way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him/her.More commonly，one child covers his or her eyes and counts 　13　 the others hide，and then tries to find them. Flying Kites 　　Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style. 　14　 example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays 　　In ancient times，watching shadow plays was like watching a film.The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories.People liked listening 　15　 the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. 11. ⁠ 12. ⁠ 解析：考查存现句。本句为there be句型，主语two ways是复数，时态 为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 with are 13. ⁠ 解析：考查连词。while 引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发 生，意为 “当……时候”。句意：一个孩子蒙着眼数数，与此同时其 他孩子藏起来。故填while。 14. 15. ⁠ while For to $