精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I don’t care about food. B. I feel the same. C. I have a headache. 2. A. That’s right. B. No, not really. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Why not? B. What happened? C. Me either. 4. A. Yeah, it scared me. B. You’re lucky. C. Not much. 5. A. It’s the Dead Sea! B. It’s the Sahara Desert! C. It’s Mount Qomolangma! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How tall is the waterfall? A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What were the boy’s family doing when the typhoon hit? A. They were staying in a hotel. B. They were having dinner at home. C. They were cleaning up the neighbourhood. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jack walking slowly? A. He has no energy today. B. He hurt his leg when climbing. C. He doesn’t want to go to class. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack take the photos? A. In a zoo. B. On a snowy mountain. C. In Jiuzhaigou National Park. 10. Which part does Jack think is the most beautiful? A. The wild animals. B. The colourful lakes. C. The snow mountains. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Why did Kevin fight with his best friend Eric? A. Eric broke Kevin’s new glasses. B. Kevin was angry with Eric’s help. C. Kevin forgot Eric’s birthday celebration. 12. What advice did Cindy give Kevin? A. Buy Eric a new pair of glasses. B. Send Eric a text message later. C. Say sorry to Eric in person. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What happened in Danny’s city? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A typhoon 14. What did Danny and his family do after the disaster? A. They slept. B. They stayed in their room. C. They ran outside to an open area. 15. How did Danny feel finally? A. Lucky. B. Uncomfortable. C. Scared. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 What should we do if our classmates suddenly fall ill or get ________? Here are some steps you should follow. Stomachaches Put something warm on the ________ area. Drink some hot water. Animal bites Wash the bite area with water. Cover the bite with a clean cloth if it is ________. Then go to the hospital. Nosebleeds Make the person lower the head a little. ________ down on the nose for at least 10 minutes. Follow these steps, but always remember to look for medical care after first aid if it is ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there soon. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 1. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10 B. 15 C. 50 3. Where did the flood first appear? A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the centre of the village. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. People got no help from other places. B. People didn’t know the flood was coming. C. The flood brought little trouble to the village. B https://www.gh.com/onlineregister Dear visitor, Welcome to Green Hospital online system. Please fill in the form. We will send your form to expert doctors. And we will send you messages with the date to visit our hospital and the doctor you’ll see. Name: Jack White Phone No.: 123-9876-3456 Email: jackwhite@hotmail.com Gender: Male ☐Female Preferred way of getting messages: ☐Email ☐Text message Phone call Blood type: O ☐A ☐B ☐Not sure Others: ________ Are you taking any medication? ☐Yes No What food are you allergic to? ☐Peanuts ☐Milk ☐Seafood Others: Eggs Your symptoms (症状) (Please note: In order to make the system help more people, your form won’t be processed without clear descriptions): I have a terrible headache once in a while. Temperature is OK. But sleep quality is poor. And I’m getting forgetful these days. I feel I’m running low on energy. My wife says I need more exercise. But I don’t think that’s the problem. I jog a lot. Send 5. Which of the following foods can’t Mr. White eat in his life? A. B. C. 6. What problem does Mr. White have? A. He can’t rest well at night. B. He often has a terrible fever. C. He doesn’t have enough exercise. 7. Where is this form probably from? A. A restaurant menu. B. A hospital’s website (网站). C. A school notice board. C Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family because it’s difficult for her to control it. So her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed. She thought Lila was just being playful and not hurt, but Lila felt differently. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out (猛烈攻击) and hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it.” The owl gave Lila a small stone and told her to keep it. When she felt angry, she could hold it and take three deep breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 8. What does the underlined part “get the best of” in Para. 1 mean? A. Calm down. B. Make fun of. C. Take control of. 9. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell down? A. She wanted to embarrass Lila. B. She thought Lila did that just for fun. C. She was embarrassed and didn’t know what to do. 10. According to the owl, which of the following is TRUE about anger? A. It is a sign of power. B. It has both good and bad results. C. It is completely a bad and harmful emotion. 11. What life lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. We should manage anger. B. Nature is the best classroom. C. True friends always forgive each other. D The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder. It lies between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River”. It gives people nearby what they need: water for life, land for crops (农作物), and a waterway for boats. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. 12. The first two paragraphs tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ① location ② importance ③ meaning of the name ④ best viewing time A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 3? A. People near the Yellow River live on it. B. Ancient people made the Hukou Waterfall. C. The Hukou Waterfall is famous because of its rich history. 14. When and where can you take the best photos of it? A. The Shanxi side in the morning. B. The Shaanxi side in the morning. C. The Shaanxi side in the afternoon. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Yellow River B. How to Take Beautiful Photos of Waterfalls C. The Hukou Waterfall — A Famous Natural Wonder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____16____ Forgive your mistakes. ____17____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ____18____ Don’t follow people who make you lose confidence or compare your life with theirs. Your value is not from being better than others. Remember that your life is your own, and you are special just the way you are. Find out your strong points. Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Focus on your strong points instead of weak points (缺点). ____19____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Even small things are worth celebrating. Face your weak points in the right way. It’s also important to write down your weak points. Write down what makes you feel not good enough. Then read these words to yourself. ____20____ If so, go back to the page about your strong points. See how great you are! A. Are you feeling sad again? B. Here are some ways to help. C. Write down all the things you do well. D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. E. Look, your strong points are more important. F. Don’t always think others are better than you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) while having their lunch in the dining hall. Many people watched the video of the ____21____ on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. ____22____, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____23____ it with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed at his ____24____ to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter ____25____ that he had to do something to help Jackson. He used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____26____ again. Ms Howa is their teacher. She ____27____ the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She was happy to know her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t ____28____ in Ms Howa’s class at first because he thought he would never use the knowledge in his life. However, her great teaching helped him ____29____ what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “What you learn can be really ____30____ in life.” 21. A. accident B. training C. aim 22. A. Suddenly B. Lastly C. Clearly 23. A. cared about B. dealt with C. laughed at 24. A. shoulder B. throat C. tooth 25. A. advised B. realized C. refused 26. A. forgive B. lie C. breathe 27. A. suffered B. controlled C. showed 28. A. interested B. proud C. shocked 29. A. change B. check C. know 30. A. joyful B. useful C. hurtful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词)。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town ____31____ (sleep) when a strong earthquake hit. The ground shook hard, and many houses fell down suddenly. People ran out of their ____32____ (home), shouting and crying. After the earthquake, rescue teams from all over the country ____33____ (hurry) to the town. At 6 a.m., they were looking for people under the buildings. At the same time, volunteers were cleaning up the streets, handing out food and putting up tents for the homeless. ____34____ young nurse named Lucy worked harder than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____35____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some ____36____ (safe) skills. “Cover your head ____37____ your arms and hide under a desk during an earthquake,” Mr Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____38____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is ____39____ (successful) rescue in the country,” said the reporter. People from different places worked together. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake provide much salt for our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following advice may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 41. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 42. Why is Chaka Salt Lake a “must-go” place in China? ___________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 44. According to the advice, what had we better prepare for the trip? ___________________________________________ 45. Write an advertisement (广告) for Chaka Salt Lake. ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，在你遇到困难的时候，一定有人给予你很多帮助与温暖。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达对他/她最真挚的谢意。 内容包括： 1. 你曾遇到的困难；2. 他/她是怎样帮助你的；3. 你的改变以及感受。 注意： 1. 完善书信称呼； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I don’t care about food. B. I feel the same. C. I have a headache. 2. A. That’s right. B. No, not really. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Why not? B. What happened? C. Me either. 4. A. Yeah, it scared me. B. You’re lucky. C. Not much. 5. A. It’s the Dead Sea! B. It’s the Sahara Desert! C. It’s Mount Qomolangma! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How tall is the waterfall? A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What were the boy’s family doing when the typhoon hit? A. They were staying in a hotel. B. They were having dinner at home. C. They were cleaning up the neighbourhood. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Jack walking slowly? A. He has no energy today. B. He hurt his leg when climbing. C. He doesn’t want to go to class. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack take the photos? A. In a zoo. B. On a snowy mountain. C. In Jiuzhaigou National Park. 10. Which part does Jack think is the most beautiful? A. The wild animals. B. The colourful lakes. C. The snow mountains. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Why did Kevin fight with his best friend Eric? A. Eric broke Kevin’s new glasses. B. Kevin was angry with Eric’s help. C. Kevin forgot Eric’s birthday celebration. 12. What advice did Cindy give Kevin? A. Buy Eric a new pair of glasses. B. Send Eric a text message later. C. Say sorry to Eric in person. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What happened in Danny’s city? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A typhoon 14. What did Danny and his family do after the disaster? A. They slept. B. They stayed in their room. C. They ran outside to an open area. 15. How did Danny feel finally? A. Lucky. B. Uncomfortable. C. Scared. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 What should we do if our classmates suddenly fall ill or get ________? Here are some steps you should follow. Stomachaches Put something warm on the ________ area. Drink some hot water. Animal bites Wash the bite area with water. Cover the bite with a clean cloth if it is ________. Then go to the hospital. Nosebleeds Make the person lower the head a little. ________ down on the nose for at least 10 minutes. Follow these steps, but always remember to look for medical care after first aid if it is ________. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A flood disaster Place: Shuiyun Village Date: May 10th Weather: The flood: The flood first appeared in the south of the village, and soon it covered the whole village. About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. Mrs Smith was washing clothes in the bathroom. Eric Smith was playing computer games. Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: Policemen arrived there soon. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water to Shuiyun Village. 1. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How many people lost their lives in the flood? A. 10 B. 15 C. 50 3. Where did the flood first appear? A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the centre of the village. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. People got no help from other places. B. People didn’t know the flood was coming. C. The flood brought little trouble to the village. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了5月10日水云村遭遇的一场洪灾，介绍了洪灾的发展过程、造成的人员伤亡与财产损失、事发时村民的状态，以及后续警方与邻村提供的援助。 【1题详解】 从天气变化图可以看到，大雨（heavy rain）的图标出现在3:00 p.m.，因此大雨开始于下午。 【2题详解】 原文提到 “10 people died in the flood”，其中died对应题干中的lost their lives，因此死亡人数为10人。 【3题详解】 原文明确说明 “The flood first appeared in the south of the village”，可直接定位答案。 【4题详解】 原文提到“Policemen arrived there soon. People from other villages sent clothes, food and water”，说明人们得到了外界帮助，故A错。洪水来临时，一家人都在进行日常活动，说明他们事先不知道洪水会来，没有提前准备，符合题意。房屋倒塌、人员伤亡、家园被毁，说明洪灾给村庄带来了巨大麻烦，而非“little trouble”，所以C错。 B https://www.gh.com/onlineregister Dear visitor, Welcome to Green Hospital online system. Please fill in the form. We will send your form to expert doctors. And we will send you messages with the date to visit our hospital and the doctor you’ll see. Name: Jack White Phone No.: 123-9876-3456 Email: jackwhite@hotmail.com Gender: Male ☐Female Preferred way of getting messages: ☐Email ☐Text message Phone call Blood type: O ☐A ☐B ☐Not sure Others: ________ Are you taking any medication? ☐Yes No What food are you allergic to? ☐Peanuts ☐Milk ☐Seafood Others: Eggs Your symptoms (症状) (Please note: In order to make the system help more people, your form won’t be processed without clear descriptions): I have a terrible headache once in a while. Temperature is OK. But sleep quality is poor. And I’m getting forgetful these days. I feel I’m running low on energy. My wife says I need more exercise. But I don’t think that’s the problem. I jog a lot. Send 5. Which of the following foods can’t Mr. White eat in his life? A. B. C. 6. What problem does Mr. White have? A. He can’t rest well at night. B. He often has a terrible fever. C. He doesn’t have enough exercise. 7. Where is this form probably from? A. A restaurant menu. B. A hospital’s website (网站). C. A school notice board. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇医院在线预约挂号的表单类应用文，主要介绍了Jack White在Green Hospital在线系统填写的个人信息、身体状况等预约挂号相关内容，用于提交给医生安排就诊。 【5题详解】 根据表单中“What food are you allergic to?”部分标注的“Others: Eggs”，可知White先生对鸡蛋过敏，不能吃鸡蛋。 【6题详解】 根据表单“Your symptoms”部分的“But sleep quality is poor”，可知White先生睡眠质量差，也就是晚上休息不好。 【7题详解】 根据表单开头的“Green Hospital online system”，可知这份表格来自医院的网站。 C Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was known in the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family because it’s difficult for her to control it. So her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed. She thought Lila was just being playful and not hurt, but Lila felt differently. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out (猛烈攻击) and hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it.” The owl gave Lila a small stone and told her to keep it. When she felt angry, she could hold it and take three deep breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 8. What does the underlined part “get the best of” in Para. 1 mean? A. Calm down. B. Make fun of. C. Take control of. 9. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell down? A. She wanted to embarrass Lila. B. She thought Lila did that just for fun. C. She was embarrassed and didn’t know what to do. 10. According to the owl, which of the following is TRUE about anger? A. It is a sign of power. B. It has both good and bad results. C. It is completely a bad and harmful emotion. 11. What life lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. We should manage anger. B. Nature is the best classroom. C. True friends always forgive each other. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了脾气暴躁的女孩Lila因愤怒和朋友产生矛盾后，向猫头鹰学习控制情绪，最终学会管理愤怒并挽回友谊的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段中提到“She would often get angry at her friends and family because it’s difficult for her to control it.”可知她很难控制自己的脾气，所以猜测划线部分的意思是她的愤怒有时会控制她，对应选项C。 【9题详解】 第二段中提到“Maya laughed. She thought Lila was just being playful and not hurt”可知Maya以为Lila只是在闹着玩，并没有受伤，所以她笑了，对应选项B。 【10题详解】 猫头鹰的话中提到“It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out and hurt others and ourselves.”可知愤怒既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，对应选项B。 【11题详解】 全文围绕Lila学习控制愤怒的经历展开，可知故事想告诉我们要学会控制、管理愤怒，对应选项A。 D The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder. It lies between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River”. It gives people nearby what they need: water for life, land for crops (农作物), and a waterway for boats. The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall changes with the seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side and the Shanxi side. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. 12. The first two paragraphs tell us the ________ of the Hukou Waterfall. ① location ② importance ③ meaning of the name ④ best viewing time A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 3? A. People near the Yellow River live on it. B. Ancient people made the Hukou Waterfall. C. The Hukou Waterfall is famous because of its rich history. 14. When and where can you take the best photos of it? A. The Shanxi side in the morning. B. The Shaanxi side in the morning. C. The Shaanxi side in the afternoon. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Yellow River B. How to Take Beautiful Photos of Waterfalls C. The Hukou Waterfall — A Famous Natural Wonder 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名字含义、重要性、形成原因、四季景色变化以及最佳拍照地点等内容，展现了这一著名自然奇观的独特魅力。 【12题详解】 第一段中提到“It lies between Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province.”可知壶口瀑布的位置，对应①；第二段中提到“Its name, ‘Hukou’, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows and then rushes down.”可知名字的含义，对应③；第二段还提到“the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country.”可知它的重要性，对应②。因此①②③正确。 【13题详解】 第三段中提到“It gives people nearby what they need: water for life, land for crops, and a waterway for boats.”可知黄河附近的人们依靠它生活，对应选项A；文中提到瀑布由地壳运动和河水力量形成，不是古人建造的，B错误；文中未说明壶口瀑布因丰富历史出名，C错误。 【14题详解】 第四段中提到“If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon.”可以直接得出答案C。 【15题详解】 文章围绕壶口瀑布展开介绍，A选项只是文章部分内容，B选项只是文章最后一小部分内容，C选项“The Hukou Waterfall — A Famous Natural Wonder”可以概括全文。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____16____ Forgive your mistakes. ____17____ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ____18____ Don’t follow people who make you lose confidence or compare your life with theirs. Your value is not from being better than others. Remember that your life is your own, and you are special just the way you are. Find out your strong points. Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Focus on your strong points instead of weak points (缺点). ____19____ You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. Even small things are worth celebrating. Face your weak points in the right way. It’s also important to write down your weak points. Write down what makes you feel not good enough. Then read these words to yourself. ____20____ If so, go back to the page about your strong points. See how great you are! A. Are you feeling sad again? B. Here are some ways to help. C. Write down all the things you do well. D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. E. Look, your strong points are more important. F. Don’t always think others are better than you. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了接纳并爱自己的几种方法，包括原谅错误、不盲目比较、发现优点、正确面对缺点，以此引导读者建立自信、关爱自我。 【16题详解】 前文提出问题“What should we do?”，后文开始介绍具体做法，选项B“Here are some ways to help.”总起下文，引出具体建议。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Forgive your mistakes.”，后文提到“You will also make mistakes.”，选项D“Remember that everyone makes mistakes.”承接主题，为“原谅错误”提供心理支撑。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Don’t...compare your life with theirs. Your value is not from being better than others.”，选项F“Don’t always think others are better than you.”概括了这一段“拒绝盲目比较”的核心观点。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Find out your strong points.”，后文举例说明“You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today.”，选项C“Write down all the things you do well.”与段落主题呼应，衔接下文内容。 【20题详解】 后文“If so, go back to the page about your strong points.”中的“if so”指代前文的负面情绪状态，选项A“Are you feeling sad again?”作为问句，引出后续的正向引导，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (哽噎) while having their lunch in the dining hall. Many people watched the video of the ____21____ on the Internet. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. ____22____, the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and ____23____ it with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed at his ____24____ to tell Hunter that he was not joking. Hunter ____25____ that he had to do something to help Jackson. He used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could ____26____ again. Ms Howa is their teacher. She ____27____ the Heimlich Maneuver during her health class. She was happy to know her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t ____28____ in Ms Howa’s class at first because he thought he would never use the knowledge in his life. However, her great teaching helped him ____29____ what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “What you learn can be really ____30____ in life.” 21. A. accident B. training C. aim 22. A. Suddenly B. Lastly C. Clearly 23. A. cared about B. dealt with C. laughed at 24. A. shoulder B. throat C. tooth 25. A. advised B. realized C. refused 26. A. forgive B. lie C. breathe 27. A. suffered B. controlled C. showed 28. A. interested B. proud C. shocked 29. A. change B. check C. know 30. A. joyful B. useful C. hurtful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生Hunter在学校餐厅用课上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救下被食物噎住的同学Jackson的故事，展现了课堂知识在生活中的实用价值。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人在网上观看了这起意外的视频。 文章开头提到“A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking”，可知这是一个意外事故。training“训练”和aim“目标”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，食物卡在了他的喉咙里，他的脸变红了。 文章提到“the food stuck in his throat”，这是突发状况。lastly“最后”和clearly“清晰地”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他以为Jackson只是在开玩笑，还和朋友们嘲笑这件事。 文章提到“He thought that Jackson was just joking”，说明Hunter一开始没有当真，所以和朋友们一起嘲笑。cared about“关心”和dealt with“处理”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他指着自己的喉咙，告诉Hunter他不是在开玩笑。 文章提到“the food stuck in his throat”，说明Jackson卡住的部位是喉咙。shoulder“肩膀”和tooth“牙齿”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Hunter意识到他必须做点什么来帮助Jackson。 文章提到“He used the Heimlich Maneuver”，说明Hunter反应过来意识到需要采取行动。advised“建议”和refused“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，Jackson咳出了食物，又能呼吸了。 文章提到“Jackson coughed the food out”，说明Jackson脱离了危险，恢复了呼吸。forgive“原谅”和lie“躺”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她在健康课上展示过海姆立克急救法。 文章提到“ She was happy to know her student put what she taught into practice.”，说明老师在课堂上展示过急救方法。suffered“遭受”和controlled“控制”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Hunter说他一开始对Howa女士的课不感兴趣，因为他觉得自己永远不会用到这些知识。 文章提到“he thought he would never use the knowledge in his life”，说明Hunter起初对课程没有兴趣。proud“骄傲的”和shocked“震惊的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，她出色的教学帮助他知道遇到麻烦时该做什么。 文章提到“what to do when in trouble”，说明老师的教学让他知道应对方法。change“改变”和check“检查”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：你学到的东西在生活中真的很有用。 文章提到“She was happy to know her student put what she taught into practice”和Hunter用课上学到的海姆立克急救法，成功救下Jackson的事实，说明知识是有用的。joyful“快乐的”和hurtful“有害的”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的词)。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town ____31____ (sleep) when a strong earthquake hit. The ground shook hard, and many houses fell down suddenly. People ran out of their ____32____ (home), shouting and crying. After the earthquake, rescue teams from all over the country ____33____ (hurry) to the town. At 6 a.m., they were looking for people under the buildings. At the same time, volunteers were cleaning up the streets, handing out food and putting up tents for the homeless. ____34____ young nurse named Lucy worked harder than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____35____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some ____36____ (safe) skills. “Cover your head ____37____ your arms and hide under a desk during an earthquake,” Mr Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____38____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is ____39____ (successful) rescue in the country,” said the reporter. People from different places worked together. ____40____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】31. were sleeping 32. homes 33. hurried 34. A 35. to help 36. safety 37. with 38. yourself##yourselves 39. the most successful 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了小镇突发强地震后，救援队伍、志愿者、医护人员等各方力量全力开展救援，同时学校也向孩子们普及地震安全知识，最终成功完成救援，灾难也让邻里、家庭关系更紧密的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当强烈的地震发生时，小镇的大多数人正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”是动词，由“when a strong earthquake hit”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构是“was/were + doing”，主语people为复数，be动词应用were，sleep的现在分词形式是在词尾加ing。 【32题详解】 句意：人们跑出他们的家，呼喊着、哭泣着。home“家”是可数名词，由their“他们的”可知此处应用复数形式，在词尾加-s。 【33题详解】 句意：地震过后，来自全国各地的救援队匆忙赶到镇上。hurry“匆忙”，是动词，由“At 6 a.m., they were looking for people under the buildings.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式hurried。 【34题详解】 句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他人工作更努力。nurse是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，young以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词A。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望帮助尽可能多的人。help“帮助”，是动词，由固定短语“hope to do sth.”可知，此处应用其不定式to help。 【36题详解】 句意：在镇上的一所学校里，老师们正在教孩子们一些安全技能。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处需要用名词修饰skills，其名词形式safety“安全”，safety skills表示“安全技能”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：地震时用你的胳膊护住你的头，躲在桌子下面。cover...with...是固定搭配，表示“用……护住/盖住……”，所以填介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：并且永远记得先保护你/你们自己。you“你/你们”，句子为祈使句，实际是省略主语you，所以此处应用其反身代词，即yourself/yourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：这是该国最成功的救援。successful“成功的”，是形容词，由“in the country”这个范围可知，此处要用形容词最高级，successful“成功的”是多音节形容词，最高级是the most successful。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然地震摧毁了很多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。此处表示让步关系，所以填Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake provide much salt for our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Mirror of the Sky”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following advice may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat to protect you from the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t help taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 41. Where is Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 42. Why is Chaka Salt Lake a “must-go” place in China? ___________________________________________ 43. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ___________________________________________ 44. According to the advice, what had we better prepare for the trip? ___________________________________________ 45. Write an advertisement (广告) for Chaka Salt Lake. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Qinghai, China. 42. Because of its wonderful views. 43. From July to the end of August. 44. Sunglasses, a hat, a camera and some medicine. 45. Come to Chaka Salt Lake, the “Mirror of the Sky” in Qinghai! Enjoy the blue sky reflected in the lake, beautiful sunrises and sunsets, and feel like you’re in a fairyland. July to August is the best time to visit. Don’t forget your camera and sun protection. We’re waiting for you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、景观特色、最佳游览时间以及相关旅行建议。 【41题详解】 原文开头提到“Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai, China”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 原文第一段末尾提到“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August”，可知从7月到8月末是参观茶卡盐湖的最佳时间。 【44题详解】 根据文中“the following advice may be helpful”部分给出的旅行建议，可直接提取“sunglasses, a hat, a camera and some medicine for altitude sickness”这些物品信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容，运用广告语言，合理作答即可。   第二节（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，在你遇到困难的时候，一定有人给予你很多帮助与温暖。请你写一封英文感谢信，表达对他/她最真挚的谢意。 内容包括： 1. 你曾遇到的困难；2. 他/她是怎样帮助你的；3. 你的改变以及感受。 注意： 1. 完善书信称呼； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear ________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to say thank you from my heart. Last term, I had great difficulty in English. I could not remember words and was too shy to speak in class. I almost gave up. Then you stayed after school to help me every day. You taught me to remember words in a funny way and encouraged me to speak more. With your help, my English has improved a lot. Now I am more confident and enjoy learning English. Thank you for your kindness. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时描述过去的困难和帮助，以一般现在时描述现在的改变和感受 明确要点：曾遇到的困难 对方如何帮助自己 自己的改变以及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达写信目的，总起感谢之意 主体段：具体描述困难、对方的帮助及自己的改变与感受 结尾段：再次表达感谢，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾遇到的困难 困难类型选择：learning English/math/studying/making friends/sports等 具体表现：could not remember words/solve problems was too shy to speak in class/ask for help almost wanted to give up/felt upset and lonely等 困难影响：I had great difficulty in.../I was worried about...等 要点二：对方如何帮助 帮助方式：stayed after school to help me every day/taught me how to remember words in a funny way/encouraged me to speak more/gave me confidence等 帮助态度：kind/patient/always there for me等 要点三：自己的改变及感受 改变表现：my English/math has improved a lot/I am more confident/outgoing/I really enjoy learning/doing sports now等 感受表达：I am truly grateful for your help/Thank you from the bottom of my heart/Your kindness changed me a lot等 情感升华：I will never forget what you have done for me/You are the best teacher/friend I have ever met等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $