精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读一遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. How does the boy know so many first-aid skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from parents. D. By learning from teachers. 2. What’s wrong with the girl’s dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He burned his hand. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his foot. D. He hurt his finger. 3. Why does Li Ming’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he never does eye exercises. B. Because he often watches TV. C. Because he often reads books in bed. D. Because he spends too much time on computer games. 4. Where are they probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the street. D. At home. 5. What was Peter doing when the bus accident happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging out with friends. B. Going home. C. Waiting for the bus. D. Watching movies. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the boy called her? A Choosing some books. B. Chatting with others. C. Shopping online. D. Reading books. 7. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. Father and son. C. Cinderella. D. Treasure Island. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often should we check the smoke alarm? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a day. D. Once a week. 9. How can smoke alarms help us? A. By helping us run away from a fire. B. By telling us where the fire is. C. By reminding us earlier. D. By helping us fight a fire. 10. What should we do if we find a fire in the house? ①Keep cool. ②Call 119 for help. ③Leave the house quickly. ④Find a safe place to stay. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 三、听短文。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面。录音读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which parts of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her hand and leg. B. Her arm and eye. C. Her head and arm. D. Her hand and arm. 12. Who taught Jane living skills in the forest? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her father. 13. How did Jane keep herself cool in the forest? A. By staying under big trees. B. By eating the fruits on the trees. C. By drinking the river water. D. By sleeping on the rocks. 14. How long did Jane stay in the forest? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Twelve days. D. Eight days. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Jane’s trip to the forest. B. Jane’s experience in the forest. C. Jane’s living skills learning. D. Jane’s learning story in school. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 “Dad, Get up. You promised to take us to the zoo today” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday ____16____. The clock had just struck six, ____17____ our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo For families with ____18____, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in. At nine o’clock, though, we had to wake up the kids. After leaving them in a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ____19____. But now, those classes are gone. Kids, of course, are ____20____ about this, but we are not. Every Thursday or Friday evening, my girls will ask me, “Where are we going to be spending this coming Saturday?” Aaah! ____21____, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) and chess. They really ____22____ their time there. My elder daughter is ____23____ enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls often talk about ____24____ their classmates have spent a wonderful weekend. Well, I know what they really want to say. Weekends are more _____25_____ now for parents, but I think this is good for the kids. After all, childhood should be about more than just studying school subjects. 16. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. because B. so C. or D. but 18 A. dogs B. love C. children D. money 19. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. anxious 21. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Interestingly 22. A. spend B. enjoy C. waste D. use 23. A. big B. old C. young D. small 24. A. what B. when C. how D. which 25. A. tiring B. convenient C. dangerous D. important 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, you will visit a Dong Minority (侗族) Village to learn about cultures of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group. The village is at the foot of mountains and there are rivers around it. In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼). You can also see its famous building, an old bridge. People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩). On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather. Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now a famous place for visitors. Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower. There is at least one such tower in every Dong Minority Village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural center. When the head of the villager plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head. At the end of today’s trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three-hour tour bus ride. Meals: Chinese style breakfast and lunch Accommodation: Guilin Bravo Hotel 26. The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ________. A. stay away from rain B. have a birthday party C. make friends with visitors D. know about something important 27. How did the visitors get to Guilin? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By tour bus. D. By plane. 28. Who might write this passage? A. A visitor. B. A guide. C. A driver. D. A villager. B Growing up in a traditional herder’s (牧人的) family, Tibetan (藏族人) Penba Tashi always wanted to help people around him. The 22-year-old is a student at Tibet University. In the past three years, he has been on the way to make his dream come true. “I am the first in my family to go to university. Thanks to the help from the country, poor students like me can go to university,” he says. “Studying and living with students of other ethnic (民族的) groups helps us learn from each other.” He says that our country is spending much on the university. He is proud of his university. The university library, for example, has over 800,000 books on Tibetan and Han languages, 2,400 traditional wood prints, 16,000 ancient works, and 5,000 foreign language books or magazines. “Tibetan and Han students here all help each other,” Penba Tashi says. “I can teach them some of the Tibetan customs and practices, while my Han classmates help me with the language, like Mandarin (普通话).” Living in Tibet, he has got much from education. He is thankful to our country and he wants to give back to our country. During the summer vacation, he helped some children in the neighborhood learn Tibetan. 29. Which is TRUE about Penba Tashi? ①His dream can’t come true. ②He would like to help others. ③He comes from a poor family. ④He is a middle school student. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. where Tibet University is B. how Penba Tashi studies at Tibet University C. that Penba Tashi is happy with his university D. how many students there are at Tibet University 31. Penba Tashi helped some children learn Tibetan because he wants ________. A. to make some money B. to thank their parents C. to learn Mandarin from them D. to do something good for the country C Wang Hongchun was a volunteer rescue (救援) worker from Beijing. She lost her life when she helped save villagers in a heavy rain. On Sunday, Wang and other members of the Fangshan’s Blue Sky Rescue Team (房山蓝天救援队) ran to take villagers to safe places. On the way to a flooded village, Wang and some other team members saw that something was wrong with a bridge, so they didn’t let cars and villagers cross the bridge. On the morning of July 31 the water suddenly grew and Wang and her partners tried to stay away from the flood. They quickly got on a lifeboat. However, the boat overturned (倾覆) in the flood and all eight members on the boat were swept away. In the end, six members of the team were rescued. On August 1, Wang Hongchun was found about 23 kilometers downstream (在下游) from the river. On August 3, another member of the team, Liu Jianmin, was found about 50 kilometers downstream from the river. Neither of them showed signs of life. They died heroically (壮烈牺牲). Wang was one of the first members of Fangshan’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. She often paid for her team with her own money. In 2013, after she had just joined the rescue team, Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying something for rescue work. There was a memorial (悼念的) meeting for Wang Hongchun and Liu Jianmin on August 12. Many people came to say their last goodbye to them. 32. What did Wang Hongchun do? A. A member of a rescue team. B. A policewoman from Beijing. C. A worker to drive a lifeboat. D. A villager in a flooded village. 33. When the rescue team found something was wrong with the bridge, ________. A. they left the bridge quickly B. they made the bridge work again C. they took villagers home by boat D. they stopped cars and villagers crossing the bridge 34. How did the members try to stay away from the flood? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By running. D. By swimming. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Wang Hongchun lived a busy life. B. Wang Hongchun lost her life for villagers. C. Wang Hongchun did much for the team. D. Wang Hongchun was a new member of the team. D Engineers from MIT and China are working on a project to turn seawater into drinking water. They are using a special device (装置) inspired by the ocean and powered by the sun. The team of scientists wrote about a new invention in a scientific journal called Joule. They are developing a system that uses sunlight to clean seawater and make it safe to drink. The device’s special design makes the water move in swirling patterns (呈漩涡状), like how it moves in the ocean. The sunlight heats up the water and makes it evaporate (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. The vapor (蒸汽) then turns back into water and becomes safe to drink. The salt is constantly washed away so it doesn’t cause any problems. The engineers project (预计) that when they make this system the size of a small suitcase, it can produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour. It will work for many years before needing repairs or new parts. With its size and effectiveness (效率), this system could provide drinking water that is cheaper than tap water. Zhang Lenan, a research scientist at MIT’s Device Research Laboratory, says, “We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.” 36. The special device can turn seawater into drinking water by ________. A. other devices B. the seawater itself C. the wind D. the solar energy 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 1? A. 制造 B. 淹没 C. 赋予灵感 D. 受驱使 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The salt can’t cause any problems. B. It is easy to change seawater into fresh water. C. How the device changes seawater into drinking water. D. The device can change seawater into drinking water without the sun. 39. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us the device plays a very important role. B. To tell us the device can help people produce tap water. C. To tell us the device is the size of a small suitcase. D. To tell us the device will be practical and long-lasting. 40. What does Zhang Lenan think about making water using only sunlight? A. It will have a bright future. B. It will be as cheap as regular tap water. C. It will make people no longer short of water. D. It will make the sea have less water in the future. E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing for a person. ____41____ First of all, you must sleep well. More and more people begin to stay up late. ____42____ Go to sleep before midnight, or you will be sick all the time. A glass of milk is helpful to your good sleep. Secondly, ____43____ People walk quickly, eat quickly, talk quickly and work quickly. It is so hard for us to get slower. You have to stop to look up at the blue sky, smell the flowers or share food with the family. Slow down and enjoy your life, then you can work better. Thirdly, eat less sugar. Sugar is always around us. Ice cream, cupcakes, sweets and different kinds of desserts (甜点) are our favorites. But sugar can make people fat. ____44____ It also brings you into more health troubles. So don’t have too much sugar. Last but not least, do not worry too much. ____45____ Try to deal with the difficulties, and then let it go. Worrying about everything is not useful. A. It’s not easy for us to work or live well. B. you need to have a rest. C. It’s bad for your body. D. Plenty of sugar can even make us happy easily. E. Here are some suggestions for staying healthy. F. Plenty of sugar can even make us get angry easily. G. It’s good for your body. 六、听力填空。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡的横线上【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Charity Day at School Time Next Saturday Weather It will be cloudy, but it won’t ____46____. Activities Grade 9: Make ____47____ and sell them at school. Some boys hope to play a basketball game for ____48____ hours. Grade 8: Play a game called Draw Something. Grade 7: Plan to have a ____49____ competition. Feeling I’d like to join in the competition, but I’m a little ____50____. 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 book green get be from it say they relax real The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to the public. ____51____ gives readers a new place to relax and read in a natural environment. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a ____52____ space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a ____53____ walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ____54____ my friends, so I came here,” said a college student surnamed Wang. “The green outdoor environment ____55____ good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” ____56____ Xu Qiang, the deputy (副) head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read ____57____ there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with ____58____ children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ____59____ happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want ____60____ some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 八、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When he was young, 16-year-old Ash Goldsmith loved looking at the stars. In Year 7 he joined his ____61____ (school) astronomy club and his interest in space grew. Goldsmith, from the Wirral, the UK, is one ____62____ the winners of the Viasat Beyond: Space competition. Pupils in Years 12 and 13 sent in their ____63____ (idea) about space sustainability (可持续性). Around the Earth there ____64____ (be) millions of pieces of rubbish, including some that come from satellite launchers. Goldsmith’s idea was for ____65____ “housekeeping” satellite that would repair, refuel, or make other satellites better so they last longer, making ____66____ (they) less likely to become space junk. “It’s very ____67____ (importance) for space to stay sustainable” Goldsmith said, “____68____ if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future.” He added, “That means we wouldn’t be able to have GPS and ships wouldn’t be able to send help signals.” As part of his prize, Goldsmith won £7,500 towards his education. He hopes ____69____ (study) physics or natural sciences. Goldsmith says if you want to work in the space industry, ____70____ (go) for it. “It doesn’t matter if you’re good at maths, and it doesn’t matter if you’re good at English,” he explains. “All you need for a career in space is the love for it.” 九、回答问题。 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Recently, parents in the town of Greystones agreed to a “no-smartphone code (守则)”. This code has been set up by parents across eight primary schools. It bans children from having a smartphone until they reach middle school age. The parents in the town saw a rise in anxiety among their children. Some children wanted to have smartphones just because their friends had them. The parents think this town-wide (全镇范围的) code will ease that anxiety. And it can help protect their children from harmful things online. The parents in Greystones are not alone. Vivek Murthy, a doctor, is also worried about children’s use of smartphones. He gives advice on how to improve health. “Social media (社交媒体) can be very harmful to the mental health of children,” he said. According to Murthy, families should set limits on children’s use of smartphones. And the government should set strict standards (严格的标准) for it. But what do you think? Should children have smartphones? 71. Which parents in Greystones agreed to the “no-smartphone code”? _______________________________ 72. What does the code ban? _______________________________ 73. What do the parents hope the code will do? _______________________________ 74. What two suggestions does Vivek Murthy make about children’s use of smartphones? _______________________________ 75. Should primary school students have smartphones? Give your reason(s). _______________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 参与志愿活动不仅能够帮助他人，还能够培养责任感、团队合作能力、沟通能力以及情感素养等。通过志愿活动，能够更好地理解社会，找到自己的价值。请你结合自己的生活、学习经历，描述一次志愿活动，写一篇100词左右的短文，短文中不要出现校名和真实姓名。 要求：语句通顺、符合逻辑，书写规范；可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是峄城区2024至2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题听力部分，下面是听力试音时间。欢迎同学们参加此次考试，不要在试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题，考试期间不能交谈。如果你想让录音大点声或者小点声，请现在就告诉你的监考老师，在你进行听力考试的过程中，听力是不会停止播放的。听力考试正式开始。一听短对话，根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上，1至5小题的后面录音读两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间看下列小题。One. how do you know so many first aid skills . by watching some videos? Two. what's wrong with you, dad? I burned my hand just now. Three. what's the matter? Liming my eyes heard . badly because I often read books in bed at night. for. David, don't run after your brother in the house. It's very dangerous. Sorry, we won't do IT again, mom. five. Peter, do you know the bus accident that happened last night? I saw IT when I walk home . from school. Yes, mary, I was hanging out with my friends when IT happened. One. how do you know so many first aid skills . by watching some videos? Two. what's wrong with you, dad? I burned my hand just now. Three. what's the matter? Liming my eyes heard . badly because I often read books in bed at night. for. David, don't run after your brother in the house. It's very dangerous. Sorry, we won't do IT again, mom. five. Peter, do you know the bus accident that happened last night? I saw IT when I walk home . from school. Yes, mary, I was hanging out with my friends when IT happened. 2、经常对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6至10小题的后面，录音读两遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Hello, Kathy, I called you at three thirty yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me. What were you doing at that time? I was choosing some books in the bookstore. Did you find any good books? Yes, I bought two books, treasure island and the old men and the . sea treasure island. Could you learn IT to me? I have never read IT. of course, but why not buy one? This book is worth collecting. I can go with you to the bookstore today. Good idea, but I have to cook lunch for my Younger brother now. How about this afternoon? No problem. Hello, Kathy, I called you at three thirty yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. Sorry, I didn't take my phone with me. What were you doing at that time? I was choosing some books in the bookstore. Did you find any good books? Yes, I bought two books, treasure island and the old man and the sea. Treasure island. Could you learn IT to me? I have never . read IT, of course, but why not buy one? This book is worth collecting. I can go with you to the bookstore today. Good idea, but I have to cook lunch from my Younger brother now. How about this afternoon? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Homes are wonderful places. We can rest steady, relax and spend time with our family at home. However, a terrible fire may bring danger to us. Can you give us some ideas to keep us safe? mike? Yes. jane, firstly, we'd Better put a smoke alarm in our house and check IT once a month. If there's a fire, IT will remind us earlier. Thus we can have enough time to run away. What's more, if we find the fire, we must keep cool and find a safe place to stay. Don't forget to call one one nine. Homes are wonderful places. We can rest steady, relax and spend time with our family at home. However, a terrible fire may bring danger to us. Can you give us some ideas to keep us safe? mike? Yes. jane, firstly, we'd Better put a smoke alarm in our house and check IT once a month. If there's a fire, IT will remind us earlier. Thus we can have enough time to run away. What's more, if we find the fire, we must keep cool and find a safe place to stay. Don't forget to call one one nine. 3、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11至15小题的后面录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。Over the forest, there was a big storm because of IT. Jane fell off the plane and take the trees hard, her right ARM her badly, and SHE couldn't see in one eye. Luckily, he was alive when SHE was a kid. Her father taught her some living skills in the forest. These skills helped her a lot. SHE found a small river and walked along IT. If I follow the river, I will find people. SHE thought the river also gave her clean water to drink. IT was so hot, but drinking the river water kept her cool. There were also fruits on some trees, and SHE ate some of them. Jane worked for ten days after that, he met some people. They took her back to the city safely. Over the forest, there was a big storm because of IT. Jane fell off the plane and hit the trees hard. Her right ARM heard badly, and SHE couldn't see in one eye. Luckily, he was alive when SHE was a kid. Her father taught her some living skills in the forest. These skills helped her a lot. He found a small river, walked along IT. If I follow the river, I will find people. He thought the river also gave her clean water to drink. IT was so hot, but drinking the river water capture cool. There were also fruits on some trees, and SHE ate some of them. Jane worked for ten days after that, he met some people. They took her back to the city safely. Over the forest, there was a big storm because of IT. Jane fell off the plane and hit the trees hard. Her right ARM heard badly, and SHE couldn't see in one eye. Luckily, he was alive when SHE was a kid. Her father taught her some living skills in the forest. These skills helped her a lot. SHE found a small river and walked along IT. If I follow the river, I will find people. SHE thought the river also gave her clean water to drink. IT was so hot, but drinking the river water kept her cool. There were also fruits on some trees, and SHE ate some of them. Jane worked for ten days after that, he met some people. They took her back to the city safely. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分。6、听力填空，听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46至50小题的横线上，录音读三遍。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下列小题。Next saturday, we're going to have a charity day and our school, the weather reporter says IT will be cloudy, but IT won't rain. We will have lots of fun events to raise money the night. Great students plan to make cakes and sell them them in the school. Some boys will play a long basketball game. They hope to play for twelve hours. The eighth great students will play a game call, draw something. Some seventh grade students plan to have a singing competition. I'd like to take part in IT, but i'm a little shy to sing in public. Last year, we raised eight hundred fifty dollars for the charity. This year, we hope to raise over one thousand dollars. Next saturday, we are going to have a charity day in our school. The weather reporter says IT will be cloudy, but IT won't rain. We will have lots of fund events to raise money. The sixth grade students plan to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys will play a long basketball game. They hope to play for twelve hours. The eighth grade students will play a game called draw something. Some seventh grade students plans to have a singing competition. I'd like to take part in IT, but I am a little shy to sing in public. Last year, we raised eight hundred and fifty dollars for the charity. This year, we hope to raise over one thousand dollars. Next saturday, we're going to have a charity t day and air school. The weather reporter says IT will be cloudy, but IT won't rain. We will have lots of fun events to raise money. The night, great students plan to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys will play a long basketball game. They hope to play for twelve hours. The eighth great students will play a game call, draw something. Some seventh grade students plan to have a singing competition. I'd like to take part in IT, but i'm a little shy to sing in public. Last year, we raised eight hundred fifty dollars for the charity. This year, we hope to raise over one thousand dollars. 听力测试部分到此结束，请把答案转图填写在答题卡上指定位置。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读一遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. How does the boy know so many first-aid skills? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By watching videos. C. By learning from parents. D. By learning from teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you know so many first-aid skills? B: By watching some videos. 2. What’s wrong with the girl’s dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He burned his hand. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his foot. D. He hurt his finger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, dad? B: I burned my hand just now. 3. Why does Li Ming’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he never does eye exercises. B. Because he often watches TV. C. Because he often reads books in bed. D. Because he spends too much time on computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Li Ming? B: My eyes hurt badly because I often read books in bed at night. 4. Where are they probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the park. C. On the street. D. At home. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】A: David, don’t run after your brother in the house. It’s very dangerous. B: Sorry, we won’t do it again, Mom. 5. What was Peter doing when the bus accident happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hanging out with friends. B. Going home. C. Waiting for the bus. D. Watching movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, do you know the bus accident that happened last night? I saw it when I walked home from school. B: Yes, Mary. I was hanging out with my friends when it happened. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Cathy doing when the boy called her? A. Choosing some books. B. Chatting with others. C. Shopping online. D. Reading books. 7. Which book does the boy want to borrow? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. Father and son. C. Cinderella. D. Treasure Island. 【答案】6. A 7. D 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Cathy. I called you at 3:30 yesterday afternoon but there was no reply. B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. A: What were you doing at that time? B: I was choosing some books in the bookstore. A: Did you find any good books? B: Yes. I bought two books, Treasure Island and The Old Man and The Sea. A: Treasure Island. Could you lend it to me? I have never read it. B: Of course. But why not buy one? This book is worth collecting. I can go with you to the bookstore today. A: Good idea. But I have to cook lunch for my younger brother now. How about this afternoon? B: No problem. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often should we check the smoke alarm? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a day. D. Once a week. 9. How can smoke alarms help us? A. By helping us run away from a fire. B. By telling us where the fire is. C. By reminding us earlier. D. By helping us fight a fire. 10. What should we do if we find a fire in the house? ①Keep cool. ②Call 119 for help. ③Leave the house quickly. ④Find a safe place to stay. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【原文】A: Homes are wonderful places. We can rest, study, relax and spend time with our family at home. However, a terrible fire may bring danger to us. Can you give us some ideas to keep us safe, Mike? B: Yes, Jane. Firstly, we’d better put a smoke alarm in our house and check it once a month. If there’s a fire, it will remind us earlier. Thus, we can have enough time to run away. What’s more, if we find a fire, we must keep cool and find a safe place to stay. Don’t forget to call one, one, nine. 三、听短文。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面。录音读三遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which parts of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her hand and leg. B. Her arm and eye. C. Her head and arm. D. Her hand and arm. 12. Who taught Jane living skills in the forest? A. Her grandfather. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. D. Her father. 13. How did Jane keep herself cool in the forest? A. By staying under big trees. B. By eating the fruits on the trees. C. By drinking the river water. D. By sleeping on the rocks. 14. How long did Jane stay in the forest? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Twelve days. D. Eight days. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Jane’s trip to the forest. B. Jane’s experience in the forest. C. Jane’s living skills learning. D. Jane’s learning story in school. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Over the forest, there was a big storm. Because of it, Jane fell off the plane and hit the trees hard. Her right arm hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. Luckily, she was alive. When she was a kid, her father taught her some living skills in the forest. These skills helped her a lot. She found a small river and walked along it. If I follow the river, I will find people, she thought. The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was so hot, but drinking the river water kept her cool. There were also fruits on some trees, and she ate some of them. Jane walked for 10 days. After that, she met some people. They took her back to the city safely. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 “Dad, Get up. You promised to take us to the zoo today” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday ____16____. The clock had just struck six, ____17____ our apartment had already gotten noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo For families with ____18____, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in. At nine o’clock, though, we had to wake up the kids. After leaving them in a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ____19____. But now, those classes are gone. Kids, of course, are ____20____ about this, but we are not. Every Thursday or Friday evening, my girls will ask me, “Where are we going to be spending this coming Saturday?” Aaah! ____21____, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet (芭蕾舞) and chess. They really ____22____ their time there. My elder daughter is ____23____ enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls often talk about ____24____ their classmates have spent a wonderful weekend. Well, I know what they really want to say. Weekends are more _____25_____ now for parents, but I think this is good for the kids. After all, childhood should be about more than just studying school subjects. 16. A. night B. evening C. morning D. afternoon 17. A. because B. so C. or D. but 18. A. dogs B. love C. children D. money 19. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 20. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. anxious 21. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Interestingly 22. A. spend B. enjoy C. waste D. use 23. A. big B. old C. young D. small 24. A. what B. when C. how D. which 25. A. tiring B. convenient C. dangerous D. important 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周末没有辅导班后，有孩子的家庭与以前不同了。周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为这对孩子们有好处。 【16题详解】 句意：最近一个星期六的早晨，我的两个女儿一起喊道：“爸爸，起来，你答应今天带我们去动物园的。” night晚上；evening傍晚；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“The clock had just struck six”可知，时钟敲了六点，因此是早上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：时钟刚刚敲了六点，但我们的公寓已经变得比动物园里的猴子丛林还要吵了 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示时钟刚刚敲了六点，后一句表示我们的公寓已经变得比动物园里的猴子丛林还要吵了，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：对于有孩子的家庭来说，周末变得非常不同。 dogs狗；love喜爱；children孩子；money金钱。根据“But now, those classes are gone.”可知，那些辅导班没有了，因此对于有孩子的家庭，周末不同了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：把他们留在补习班后，我们可以享受几个小时的独处时光。 herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语是we，因此对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们当然会对此感到高兴，但我们不会。 worried担心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；anxious焦虑的。根据“But now, those classes are gone.”可知，没有辅导班了，因此孩子们感到高兴。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们还有一些课程要上。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Unluckily不幸地；Interestingly有趣地。此处位于句首，用副词，根据“there are still some classes for them to attend.”可知，他们还有一些课可以参加，因此这是幸运的事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们真的很享受在那里的时光。 spend花费；enjoy享受；waste浪费；use使用。根据“My elder daughter is...enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister.”可知，我的女儿们可以安静地读书，因此表示他们在享受时光。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我的大女儿已经足够大可以自己安静地读书了。 big大的；old年老的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“to read quietly on her own”可知，她可以自己安静地读书，因此她年龄足够大了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的女儿们经常谈论她们的同学如何度过了一个美好的周末。 what什么；when何时；how如何；which哪一个。此处是宾语从句，表示同学们如何度过一个美好的周末，因此用how引导。 故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为这对孩子们有好处。 tiring累人的；convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“‘Dad, Get up. You promised to take us to the zoo today’ my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday...”可知，周末要带孩子出去玩，因此父母很累。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Today, you will visit a Dong Minority (侗族) Village to learn about cultures of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group. The village is at the foot of mountains and there are rivers around it. In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼). You can also see its famous building, an old bridge. People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩). On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather. Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now a famous place for visitors. Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower. There is at least one such tower in every Dong Minority Village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural center. When the head of the villager plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head. At the end of today’s trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three-hour tour bus ride. Meals: Chinese style breakfast and lunch Accommodation: Guilin Bravo Hotel 26. The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ________. A. stay away from rain B. have a birthday party C. make friends with visitors D. know about something important 27. How did the visitors get to Guilin? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By tour bus. D. By plane. 28. Who might write this passage? A. A visitor. B. A guide. C. A driver. D. A villager. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导游带领游客参观侗族村落，介绍村落里的吊脚楼、老桥、鼓楼等建筑，以及鼓楼的作用，还提及行程安排，如乘大巴往返酒店、提供中式早午餐及住宿地点等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head.”可知，村民们通常去鼓楼了解一些重要的事情。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of today’s trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three-hour tour bus ride.”可知，游客是乘坐旅游巴士回到桂林的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章整体是在介绍带游客去侗族村落参观的行程安排，如参观的地点、行程时间、餐饮和住宿等，尤其是第一段中“Today, you will visit a Dong Minority (侗族) Village to learn about cultures of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group.”这种表述，更像是导游对游客的介绍。因此可推知这篇文章可能是导游写的。故选B。 B Growing up in a traditional herder’s (牧人的) family, Tibetan (藏族人) Penba Tashi always wanted to help people around him. The 22-year-old is a student at Tibet University. In the past three years, he has been on the way to make his dream come true. “I am the first in my family to go to university. Thanks to the help from the country, poor students like me can go to university,” he says. “Studying and living with students of other ethnic (民族的) groups helps us learn from each other.” He says that our country is spending much on the university. He is proud of his university. The university library, for example, has over 800,000 books on Tibetan and Han languages, 2,400 traditional wood prints, 16,000 ancient works, and 5,000 foreign language books or magazines. “Tibetan and Han students here all help each other,” Penba Tashi says. “I can teach them some of the Tibetan customs and practices, while my Han classmates help me with the language, like Mandarin (普通话).” Living in Tibet, he has got much from education. He is thankful to our country and he wants to give back to our country. During the summer vacation, he helped some children in the neighborhood learn Tibetan. 29. Which is TRUE about Penba Tashi? ①His dream can’t come true. ②He would like to help others. ③He comes from a poor family. ④He is a middle school student. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. Paragraph 3 shows us ________. A. where Tibet University is B. how Penba Tashi studies at Tibet University C. that Penba Tashi is happy with his university D. how many students there are at Tibet University 31. Penba Tashi helped some children learn Tibetan because he wants ________. A. to make some money B. to thank their parents C. to learn Mandarin from them D. to do something good for the country 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自传统牧民家庭的藏族学生彭巴扎西在国家的帮助下进入西藏大学学习，他在与其他民族学生相处中相互学习，他感恩国家的教育投入，想回报国家，暑假时还帮助邻里孩子学习藏文。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing up in a traditional herder’s (牧人的) family, Tibetan (藏族人) Penba Tashi always wanted to help people around him.”和“‘I am the first in my family to go to university. Thanks to the help from the country, poor students like me can go to university,’ he says.”可知，彭巴扎西乐于助人且来自贫困家庭。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is proud of his university. The university library,…”可知，第三段核心内容是彭巴扎西对大学的评价，他为大学自豪并列举图书馆资源，体现他对学校条件的满意。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is thankful to our country and he wants to give back to our country.”可知，彭巴扎西感激国家，也想回报国家。因此暑假期间，他帮助社区里的一些孩子学习藏文。故选D。 C Wang Hongchun was a volunteer rescue (救援) worker from Beijing. She lost her life when she helped save villagers in a heavy rain. On Sunday, Wang and other members of the Fangshan’s Blue Sky Rescue Team (房山蓝天救援队) ran to take villagers to safe places. On the way to a flooded village, Wang and some other team members saw that something was wrong with a bridge, so they didn’t let cars and villagers cross the bridge. On the morning of July 31, the water suddenly grew and Wang and her partners tried to stay away from the flood. They quickly got on a lifeboat. However, the boat overturned (倾覆) in the flood and all eight members on the boat were swept away. In the end, six members of the team were rescued. On August 1, Wang Hongchun was found about 23 kilometers downstream (在下游) from the river. On August 3, another member of the team, Liu Jianmin, was found about 50 kilometers downstream from the river. Neither of them showed signs of life. They died heroically (壮烈牺牲). Wang was one of the first members of Fangshan’s Blue Sky Rescue Team. She often paid for her team with her own money. In 2013, after she had just joined the rescue team, Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying something for rescue work. There was a memorial (悼念的) meeting for Wang Hongchun and Liu Jianmin on August 12. Many people came to say their last goodbye to them. 32. What did Wang Hongchun do? A. A member of a rescue team. B. A policewoman from Beijing. C. A worker to drive a lifeboat. D. A villager in a flooded village. 33. When the rescue team found something was wrong with the bridge, ________. A. they left the bridge quickly B. they made the bridge work again C. they took villagers home by boat D. they stopped cars and villagers crossing the bridge 34. How did the members try to stay away from the flood? A. By car. B. By boat. C. By running. D. By swimming. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Wang Hongchun lived a busy life. B. Wang Hongchun lost her life for villagers. C. Wang Hongchun did much for the team. D. Wang Hongchun was a new member of the team. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京房山蓝天救援队志愿者王宏春在暴雨中救援村民时不幸牺牲的英雄事迹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hongchun was a volunteer rescue (救援) worker from Beijing”和“Wang and other members of the Fangshan’s Blue Sky Rescue Team”可知，王宏春是救援队成员。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang and some other team members saw that something was wrong with a bridge, so they didn’t let cars and villagers cross the bridge”可知，救援队发现桥梁问题后阻止车辆和村民通过。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They quickly got on a lifeboat”可知，救援队员试图通过救生艇躲避洪水。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She often paid for her team with her own money”和“Wang spent 4,700 yuan buying something for rescue work”可知，王宏春经常自掏腰包为团队买单。刚加入救援队不久的她就花了4700元购置救援物资。由此可知，王宏春为团队付出很多。故选C。 D Engineers from MIT and China are working on a project to turn seawater into drinking water. They are using a special device (装置) inspired by the ocean and powered by the sun. The team of scientists wrote about a new invention in a scientific journal called Joule. They are developing a system that uses sunlight to clean seawater and make it safe to drink. The device’s special design makes the water move in swirling patterns (呈漩涡状), like how it moves in the ocean. The sunlight heats up the water and makes it evaporate (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. The vapor (蒸汽) then turns back into water and becomes safe to drink. The salt is constantly washed away so it doesn’t cause any problems. The engineers project (预计) that when they make this system the size of a small suitcase, it can produce about 4 to 6 liters of drinking water per hour. It will work for many years before needing repairs or new parts. With its size and effectiveness (效率), this system could provide drinking water that is cheaper than tap water. Zhang Lenan, a research scientist at MIT’s Device Research Laboratory, says, “We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.” 36. The special device can turn seawater into drinking water by ________. A. other devices B. the seawater itself C. the wind D. the solar energy 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 1? A. 制造 B. 淹没 C. 赋予灵感 D. 受驱使 38. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The salt can’t cause any problems. B. It is easy to change seawater into fresh water. C. How the device changes seawater into drinking water. D. The device can change seawater into drinking water without the sun. 39. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us the device plays a very important role. B. To tell us the device can help people produce tap water. C. To tell us the device is the size of a small suitcase. D. To tell us the device will be practical and long-lasting. 40. What does Zhang Lenan think about making water using only sunlight? A. It will have a bright future. B. It will be as cheap as regular tap water. C. It will make people no longer short of water. D. It will make the sea have less water in the future. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自麻省理工学院和中国的工程师们正在开展一个将海水转化为饮用水的项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are using a special device inspired by the ocean and powered by the sun.”以及“The sunlight heats up the water and makes it evaporate, leaving the salt behind.”可知，这个特殊装置是利用太阳能将海水转化为饮用水的。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are using a special device inspired by the ocean...”可知，装置是受海洋的启发而设计的，“inspired”在这里意思是“赋予灵感”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了装置如何运作将海水转化为饮用水，包括水呈漩涡状流动、阳光加热蒸发、盐分留下、蒸汽凝结成水等过程。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到该系统能每小时产出一定量的饮用水，能使用很多年，且成本可能低于自来水，这些都是在说明这个装置实用且耐用。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中张乐南所说“‘We are really excited because, for the first time ever, we have a chance to make water using only sunlight, and it could be cheaper than regular tap water.’”可知，他认为仅用阳光制水是有机会实现且成本更低的，也就是认为这种方式有光明的前景。故选A。 E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing for a person. ____41____ First of all, you must sleep well. More and more people begin to stay up late. ____42____ Go to sleep before midnight, or you will be sick all the time. A glass of milk is helpful to your good sleep. Secondly, ____43____ People walk quickly, eat quickly, talk quickly and work quickly. It is so hard for us to get slower. You have to stop to look up at the blue sky, smell the flowers or share food with the family. Slow down and enjoy your life, then you can work better. Thirdly, eat less sugar. Sugar is always around us. Ice cream, cupcakes, sweets and different kinds of desserts (甜点) are our favorites. But sugar can make people fat. ____44____ It also brings you into more health troubles. So don’t have too much sugar. Last but not least, do not worry too much. ____45____ Try to deal with the difficulties, and then let it go. Worrying about everything is not useful. A. It’s not easy for us to work or live well. B. you need to have a rest. C. It’s bad for your body. D. Plenty of sugar can even make us happy easily. E Here are some suggestions for staying healthy. F. Plenty of sugar can even make us get angry easily. G. It’s good for your body. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调健康对人至关重要，并给出保持健康的建议，包括要睡好、放慢生活节奏、少吃糖以及不要过度担忧。 【41题详解】 根据“Health is the most important thing for a person…First of all,…”可知，文章首句强调健康重要性，空格后分段列举具体建议，空处缺少一个承上启下句。选项E“以下是一些保持健康的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“More and more people begin to stay up late…Go to sleep before midnight, or you will be sick all the time.”可知，前句提到越来越多的人熬夜，后句建议午夜前入睡，空处需解释熬夜的后果。选项C“这对你的身体有害”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“People walk quickly, eat quickly, talk quickly and work quickly. It is so hard for us to get slower…”可知，后文描述现代人节奏快，要放慢节奏，享受生活，空处缺少主题句。选项B“你需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“But sugar can make people fat…It also brings you into more health troubles.”可知，前句说糖导致肥胖，后句是带来更多健康问题的具体例证，空处应是另一个健康问题的具体例证。选项F“大量的糖甚至能轻易让我们变得易怒。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Last but not least, do not worry too much.…Try to deal with the difficulties, and then let it go.”可知，前句提到不要过度担忧，空处应进一步说明不要过度担忧的原因。选项A“对我们来说，要良好地工作或生活并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 六、听力填空。 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡的横线上【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Charity Day at School Time Next Saturday Weather It will be cloudy, but it won’t ____46____. Activities Grade 9: Make ____47____ and sell them at school. Some boys hope to play a basketball game for ____48____ hours. Grade 8: Play a game called Draw Something. Grade 7: Plan to have a ____49____ competition. Feeling I’d like to join in the competition, but I’m a little ____50____. 【答案】46. rain 47. cakes 48. 12##twelve 49. singing 50. shy 【解析】 【原文】Next Saturday, we’re going to have a charity day at our school. The weather reporter says it will be cloudy but it won’t rain. We will have lots of fun events to raise money. The ninth grade students planned to make cakes and sell them in the school. Some boys will play a long basketball game. They hoped to play for 12 hours. The eighth grade students will play a game called Draw Something. Some seventh grade students plan to have a singing competition. I’d like to take part in it, but I’m a little shy to sing in public. Last year we raised 850 dollars for the charity. This year, we hope to raise over 1000 dollars. 七、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 book green get be from it say they relax real The first “forest library” in Shanghai has opened to the public. ____51____ gives readers a new place to relax and read in a natural environment. The library is known as Read & Joy Forest. It is in a ____52____ space area near Shanghai Library East. Readers can take a ____53____ walk in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees. “I learned about the forest library ____54____ my friends, so I came here,” said a college student surnamed Wang. “The green outdoor environment ____55____ good for my eyes. I will come back for sure.” “Having a library in the forest is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors,” ____56____ Xu Qiang, the deputy (副) head of Shanghai Library. “Readers can read ____57____ there, having a good time.” Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with ____58____ children. They read carefully or walk around in the forest. “I am ____59____ happy with the fresh air and the smells of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want ____60____ some fresh air. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a bench. 【答案】51. It 52. green 53. relaxing 54. from 55. is 56. said 57. books 58. their 59. really 60. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海第一家“森林图书馆”。 【51题详解】 句意：它为读者提供了一个在自然环境中休息和阅读的新场所。根据“The first ‘forest library’ in Shanghai has opened to the public.”结合备选词可知，空格处代指前文提到的第一家“森林图书馆”，因此用代词it，句子开头首字母大写。故填It。 【52题详解】 句意：它位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域。根据后文“in the quiet forest with different kinds of trees”可知，是绿色区域，green“绿色的”符合语境。故填green。 【53题详解】 句意：读者可以在静谧的、长满各种树木的森林里悠闲地散步。根据“a … walk”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词walk，应该是在森林里悠闲地散步，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 54题详解】 句意：“我从朋友那里了解到了森林图书馆，所以我来到了这里。”一位姓王的大学生说道。根据“.. .my friends”结合备选词可知，应是从朋友那儿了解到，介词from“从”符合题意。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：绿色的户外环境对我的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：上海图书馆馆长徐强说：“在森林里建一个图书馆，是室内阅读的延伸。”横线前是馆长徐强说的内容，由于动作发生在过去，动词say“说”变为过去式said。故填said。 【57题详解】 句意：读者可以在那里读书、享受时光。横线前是动词read，结合所给词可知应是在那里读书，books“书”，名词复数表泛指。故填books。 【58题详解】 句意：森林图书馆的参观者大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。横线上是限定词修饰children，由“parents with ... children”可知，是带着他们的孩子，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味。横线上是副词修饰形容词happy，really“真”符合语境。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：我整个上午都待在室内，想出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。根据“some fresh air”可知，是获得新鲜空气，get“获得”，want to do“想要做”。故填to get。 八、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 When he was young 16-year-old Ash Goldsmith loved looking at the stars. In Year 7 he joined his ____61____ (school) astronomy club and his interest in space grew. Goldsmith, from the Wirral, the UK, is one ____62____ the winners of the Viasat Beyond: Space competition. Pupils in Years 12 and 13 sent in their ____63____ (idea) about space sustainability (可持续性). Around the Earth there ____64____ (be) millions of pieces of rubbish, including some that come from satellite launchers. Goldsmith’s idea was for ____65____ “housekeeping” satellite that would repair, refuel, or make other satellites better so they last longer, making ____66____ (they) less likely to become space junk. “It’s very ____67____ (importance) for space to stay sustainable,” Goldsmith said, “____68____ if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future.” He added, “That means we wouldn’t be able to have GPS and ships wouldn’t be able to send help signals.” As part of his prize, Goldsmith won £7,500 towards his education. He hopes ____69____ (study) physics or natural sciences. Goldsmith says if you want to work in the space industry, ____70____ (go) for it. “It doesn’t matter if you’re good at maths, and it doesn’t matter if you’re good at English,” he explains. “All you need for a career in space is the love for it.” 【答案】61. school’s 62. of 63. ideas 64. are 65. a 66. them 67. important 68. because 69. to study 70. go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Ash Goldsmith对太空的热爱，以及他在Viasat Beyond: Space竞赛中获奖的创意。他提出设计一颗“管家”卫星，用于延长现有卫星的使用寿命，减少太空垃圾。 【61题详解】 句意：在七年级时，他加入了学校的天文俱乐部，从此他对太空的兴趣愈发浓厚。根据“his … astronomy club”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，指他加入了学校的天文学俱乐部。故填school’s。 【62题详解】 句意：来自英国威勒尔的Goldsmith是Viasat Beyond: Space竞赛的获奖者之一。根据“one … the winners”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：12 年级和 13 年级的学生提交了他们关于太空可持续性的想法。根据“their”结合提示词可知，idea“想法”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【64题详解】 句意：在地球周围存在着数以百万计的垃圾，其中包括一些来自卫星发射器的垃圾。根据“millions of pieces”可知，主语为复数形式，且句子描述一个一般事实，因此用一般现在时。故填are。 【65题详解】 句意：Goldsmith的想法是建造一颗“管家”卫星，该卫星能够对其他卫星进行维修、补充燃料或进行其他改进工作，以延长卫星的使用寿命，从而减少其成为太空垃圾的可能性。根据“ ‘housekeeping’ satellite”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，housekeeping为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：Goldsmith的想法是建造一颗“管家”卫星，该卫星能够对其他卫星进行维修、补充燃料或进行其他改进工作，以延长卫星的使用寿命，从而减少其成为太空垃圾的可能性。根据“making”可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：保持太空的可持续性是非常重要的。根据“It’s very”结合提示词可知，此处应用important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【68题详解】 句意：因为如果我们不保持它的可持续性，我们将来可能无法使用它。根据“It’s very … for space to stay sustainable”与“if we don’t keep it sustainable, we might not be able to use it in the future”可知，空处前后两句表示因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：他希望学习物理学或自然科学。hope to do，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to study。 【70题详解】 句意：Goldsmith表示，如果你想投身航天业，就去追求它。此处为祈使句，因此应用动词原形开头。故填go。 九、回答问题。 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Recently, parents in the town of Greystones agreed to a “no-smartphone code (守则)”. This code has been set up by parents across eight primary schools. It bans children from having a smartphone until they reach middle school age. The parents in the town saw a rise in anxiety among their children. Some children wanted to have smartphones just because their friends had them. The parents think this town-wide (全镇范围的) code will ease that anxiety. And it can help protect their children from harmful things online. The parents in Greystones are not alone. Vivek Murthy, a doctor, is also worried about children’s use of smartphones. He gives advice on how to improve health. “Social media (社交媒体) can be very harmful to the mental health of children,” he said. According to Murthy, families should set limits on children’s use of smartphones. And the government should set strict standards (严格的标准) for it. But what do you think? Should children have smartphones? 71. Which parents in Greystones agreed to the “no-smartphone code”? _______________________________ 72. What does the code ban? _______________________________ 73. What do the parents hope the code will do? _______________________________ 74. What two suggestions does Vivek Murthy make about children’s use of smartphones? _______________________________ 75. Should primary school students have smartphones? Give your reason(s). _______________________________ 【答案】71. Parents across eight primary schools. 72. It bans children from having a smartphone until they reach middle school age. 73. They hope it will ease their children’s anxiety and help protect them from harmful things online. 74. ①Families should set limits on children’s use of smartphones. ②The government should set strict standards for it. 75. Yes, because they can use smartphones to chat with their friends./ No, because they may play with their smartphones for a long time every day, which is harmful to their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Greystones镇的家长们为了减少孩子们的焦虑和保护他们免受网络有害内容的影响，共同制定了一个禁止小学阶段孩子拥有智能手机的守则。同时，Vivek Murthy医生也对儿童使用智能手机提出了建议。 【71题详解】 根据“This code has been set up by parents across eight primary schools.”可知，Greystones镇上的八所小学的家长们同意了这项“无智能手机守则”。故填Parents across eight primary schools. 【72题详解】 根据“It bans children from having a smartphone until they reach middle school age.”可知，该守则禁止儿童在达到中学年龄之前使用智能手机。故填It bans children from having a smartphone until they reach middle school age. 【73题详解】 根据“The parents think this town-wide (全镇范围的) code will ease that anxiety. And it can help protect their children from harmful things online.”可知，家长们希望这个全镇通用的法规会缓解孩子们的焦虑，还能保护孩子们。故填They hope it will ease their children’s anxiety and help protect them from harmful things online. 【74题详解】 根据“families should set limits on children’s use of smartphones. And the government should set strict standards (严格的标准) for it.”可知，Vivek Murthy提到的两个建议是：家庭应该限制孩子使用智能手机以及政府应该制定严格的标准。故填①Families should set limits on children’s use of smartphones.②The government should set strict standards for it. 【75题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they can use smartphones to chat with their friends./ No, because they may play with their smartphones for a long time every day, which is harmful to their health. 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 参与志愿活动不仅能够帮助他人，还能够培养责任感、团队合作能力、沟通能力以及情感素养等。通过志愿活动，能够更好地理解社会，找到自己的价值。请你结合自己的生活、学习经历，描述一次志愿活动，写一篇100词左右的短文，短文中不要出现校名和真实姓名。 要求：语句通顺、符合逻辑，书写规范；可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Heartwarming Experience in Volunteering Last weekend, I joined a community clean-up activity. It was a sunny day, and our team wore bright red vests. First, we picked up litter in the park. I found a plastic bottle stuck under a bush. It felt cold and slippery when I grabbed it. Then, we painted over graffiti on the walls. The paintbrush left colorful strokes, turning dull surfaces into cheerful art. An elderly lady smiled and said, “Thank you for making our neighborhood brighter.” Her words warmed my heart. In the end, my hands were dirty, but I felt proud. Volunteering taught me that small actions can create big changes. Every time I pass by that clean park now, I remember: helping others is the best reward. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明上周参加了社区清洁活动； 第二步：介绍活动当天的天气、活动内容等； 第三步：介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①picked up litter捡垃圾 ②turning dull surfaces into cheerful art把沉闷的表面变成欢快的艺术 ③making our neighborhood brighter让我们的社区更明亮 ④In the end最终 [高分句型] ①It felt cold and slippery when I grabbed it. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Volunteering taught me that small actions can create big changes. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$