精品解析：河南平顶山市鲁山县2025——2026学年下学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语

2025 ——2026学年下学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 2. What is the boy’s plan for this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going for a trip with his family. B. Making a shopping list. C. Going to the English corner. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 4. What sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to save water. B. How to be a smart shopper. C. An unforgettable family trip. 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the boy choose to do first? A. Help his mom with housework. B. Go to the park to play. C. Finish his homework first. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some bread and milk. B. Some honey and sandwiches. C. Some juice and eggs. 9. How much are the things? A. Thirty-nine yuan. B. Forty-nine yuan. C. Fifty-nine yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Anna’s first class start in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 11. What is Anna’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 12. What is Anna doing now? A. Listening to English songs. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing her homework. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Gao Hui think of water? A. It’s not important. B. It’s very important. C. It’s useless. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (未提到) in the uses of water? A. To water the flowers. B. To drink. C. To cook. 15. Where does water come from according to the dialogue? A. Only from seas. B. From rivers and lakes only. C. From seas, rivers, lakes, wells and even under the ground. 第三节(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Li Xiang’ s Family Trip Place They had an unforgettable trip to a ____16____. Activity First, they set up the ____17____ together. Then, he and his father went to ____18____ for water. Problem They couldn’t find the ____19____ back. Solution His father took out a ____20____. They followed it and finally returned to the tent safely. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good shopping habits can help you save money and buy the right things. For students, it’s important to shop in a good way. Here are some easy ideas for you: First, know your real needs. Before buying nice things, think about what you really need, like school books, pens or clothes. Buy your needed things first, and you won’t spend too much money. Second, check prices in different stores. It’s a good idea to look at the prices of the same thing in different stores. You can buy good things at a low price in this way. Third, make a clear plan. Decide how much money you can spend before shopping. It’s easy to spend more online, so a plan can help you save money well. Fourth, wait for sales. Most things will be on sale at a lower price. If you don’t need a thing right now, just wait for the sale time. Fifth, keep your shopping receipts. Always keep the papers after shopping. If you don’t like the item you bought, you can return it without any problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many shopping ideas does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What should we do first before shopping according to the passage? A. Check prices in different stores. B. Think about our real needs. C. Make a clear spending plan. D. Wait for the sale time. 23. Why do we need to make a clear plan before shopping? A. To buy more school things. B. To help us save money. C. To shop online easily. D. To keep shopping papers well. 24. What can we do if we want to buy things at a low price? A. Wait for sales. B. Buy things online only. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Buy the first thing we see. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ways to shop well for students. B. How to find cheap things in stores. C. Problems of online shopping. D. When to return the things we buy. B Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little children. Five of them were small and yellow, but the last one was big and gray (灰色的). “He doesn’t look like us!” the other little ducks said. “ ▲ ” said Mother Duck. “He is still one of us!” By the river, the last little duck swam very well. But the other ducks still laughed at him and asked him to leave. He was very sad, so he went to look for a new home. He met many birds, but they all did not like him. One day, he met a cat and a chicken. “May I stay with you?” he asked. But they said no. They didn’t like him because he could not lay eggs (下蛋). Some days later, he came to a lake. He saw three beautiful white birds—swans (天鹅). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you are just like us! Look in the water!” one swan said. He looked down, and he was very surprised to see he was a beautiful white swan too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the last little duck look like? A. Small and yellow. B. Big and gray. C. Small and white. D. Big and yellow. 27. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Don’t say that. B. He is so ugly. C. Let’s leave him behind. D. He can’t swim like us. 28. Why did the little duck leave his first home? A. Because he couldn’t swim well. B. Because Mother Duck didn’t like him. C. Because other little ducks laughed at him. D. Because he wanted to find swans. 29. The cat and the chicken didn't let the duck stay because ________. A. he couldn’t swim. B. he was not beautiful C. he couldn’t lay eggs D. he didn’t want to stay with them 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Don't judge (判断) others by their looks. B. Ducks are not beautiful. C. The duck was not good at swimming. D. We should stay away from other animals. C Students do not always feel good at school. That is why some schools in the US have special rooms to help them feel better. The Chill Room (冷静室) is one such place. These rooms are comfortable and about nature. Students can use them because of the AHN Chill Project, which started in 2019. Each room has a teacher. These teachers teach students how to calm down. A doctor is also there to talk with students and give them help. The room has a seating area that looks like a big tree house. About 10 students can use the room at the same time. Sixth grader Kerns said the room helped her when she was bullied (被欺凌). She said she used to hate going to school. But now she feels much better. Project director William Davies started the project after seeing bad things happen at school. He thought that before, schools only helped students after a bad thing happened. So he worked with a health company to make the Chill Project possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do schools set up the Chill Rooms? A. To help students feel better. B. To teach students about nature. C. To give students more free time. D. To make school more beautiful. 32. What can students get in the Chill Room? A. Learn to do difficult homework. B. Learn to calm down and get help. C. Make more new friends easily. D. Design their own favorite rooms. 33. How many students can use the Chill Room at the same time? A. About 5. B. About 10. C. About 15. D. About 20. 34. Why did William Davies start the Chill Project? A. Because the old way of helping at school didn’t work well. B. Because he wanted to help students only after bad things happened. C. Because he hoped to teach students more nature knowledge. D. Because he loved working with the health company. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bad things often happen at school B. How to fight against bullying at school C. Chill Rooms: a safe place for students D. A special project for school teachers D Major Cold—The Last Solar Term Do you know Major Cold (大寒), or “Dahan” (大寒)? It is the last of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on January 20th. ____36____ In some parts of China, it is often cold. Dahan is important for birds. As it arrives, birds may start to have more eggs. ____37____ They can’t get food easily, so they must move fast. There are many traditional (传统的) activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink hot soup (汤). It makes people feel warm all over their bodies. ____38____ In many places in China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting to go skiing, skating and running at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. ____39____ If you go shopping, you will see many traditional things, like Spring Festival (春节) pictures. ____40____ I wish you a happy Chinese New Year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People in Beijing eat a kind of food for good days. B. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. C. Big birds need more food to keep warm. D. People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival (春节). E. It is a special time for Chinese people. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dora was in the bathroom (浴室). The tap (水龙头) was ____41____. Water was running fast, and she didn’t care about it. “Turn that tap off,” said an ____42____ voice. “You’re wasting water. It’s not right.” Dora looked around, but there was ____43____ one there. She felt very surprised. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know ____44____ I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a ____45____,” said the drop of water. “Then I ____46____ into a river and ran into a reservoir (水库). Then it was time for people to ____47____ me carefully.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes. I was ____48____. They cleaned me and ____49____ some chemicals (化学物质) to make me safe. Then I travelled ____50____ the pipes (管道) under the streets and finally arrived here.” Dora asked, “So is this the ____51____ of your long journey?” “No. People will make me clean ____52____. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. When I get back to the sea, my journey ____53____ again. I’m valuable to all living things. Remember not to waste ____54____ pollute (污染) me.” Dora felt ____55____. She turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom quietly. 41. A. on B. off C. up D. down 42. A. happy B. angry C. shy D. sad 43. A. some B. any C. no D. not 44. A. what B. how C. why D. where 45. A. garden B. park C. sky D. cloud 46. A. fell B. ran C. walked D. swam 47. A. share B. make C. clean D. buy 48. A. bad B. dirty C. new D. safe 49. A. carried B. sold C. checked D. added 50. A. through B. across C. over D. under 51. A. place B. way C. end D. beginning 52. A. again B. too C. also D. still 53. A. starts B. stops C. finishes D. leaves 54. A. and B. but C. so D. or 55. A. excited B. sorry C. hard D. easy 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place, when, without, many, also, money, compare, one, make, information Do you know there is a new way of travelling? It is online travel. Today, let me tell you about it. Online travel is a way to make you relaxed. Yesterday I tried it for the ____56____ time. It ____57____ me feel great. You can learn more about different ____58____, such as museums, libraries, and hotels. You can travel all over the world ____59____ your ID card. You don’t need to spend much time or ____60____. You only need a phone. ____61____ you want to travel, turn on the “Travel” app icon on your phone and choose one place. Then you can see ____62____ pictures about it. They can tell you important ____63____, such as famous people, history, and interesting activities. You can ____64____ search for information about markets, bookstores, and supermarkets, and ____65____ prices online. If you want to buy something, you can check special sales and pay less. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Try Everything is a famous song by the singer Shakira. It is ____66____ theme song for the movie Zootopia. Shakira’s voice ____67____ very nice. The song tells us: try everything and never give up. Here are the lyrics (歌词) of the song. Birds don’t just fly. They fall down ____68____ get up. Nobody learns well without getting it wrong. I won’t give ____69____. No, I won’t stop. Till I get to the end, and then I’ll start again. No, I won’t leave. I want ____70____ try new things. I will keep trying even though I may fail (失败). 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! The weekend is coming. ____71____? B: No, I don’t. What’s up? A: I hear there will be a wonderful Henan Opera performance at the City Theater this weekend. ____72____? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____73____? A: No, it’s not far. You can walk there in ten minutes. B: Can you tell me how I can get there? A: Sure. ____74____. It’s next to the hospital. B: Let’s meet at the theater gate at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday. A: ____75____. B: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 近几年，河南文旅深受大家喜爱。洛阳牡丹、开封宋韵、登封少林、尧山春色等景点吸引着各地游客。河南卫视“老家河南·春日推介官”活动邀请你分享一次难忘的家乡家庭旅行经历。请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以My Happy Family Trip为题写成一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 请根据以下问题,用First/Then/Next/Later/Finally 等顺序词组织内容,其中第 5 题请从5 种问题中选择一种,用“Later, we had a small problem-…”的句式开头描述并说明解决办法： 1. Where did you go with your family? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you prepare before your trip? 4. What did you do on the trip? 5.可选旅途中的小问题： ①I felt thirsty but I forgot my water bottle. ② My sister/brother lost his/her hat. ③ It started to rain a little. ④ We couldn’t find the restaurant. ⑤ My camera didn’t work. 写作要求： 1.必须回答以上所有问题，内容贴合主题，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息； 3.词数不少于 80 词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期期中调研考试。七年级英语。听力部分一、听力理解。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。What's the weather . like today? Eat Sunny and warm, perfect for a trip. What's the weather . like today? Eat Sunny and warm, perfect for a trip. Two, what's your plan for this evening? Lisi ang. I need to make a shopping list for our class picnic. What's your plan for this evening? Lisi ang, I need to . make a shopping list for our class picnic. Three, can I help you? Yes. I need two bottles of milk in the bag of salt. Can I help you? Yes, I need two bottles of milk and the bag of salt. 凤凰，what sports do you like? I like running and swiming, what climbing is my favorite. What sports do you like? I like running and swimming, but climbing is my favorite. Five, we had an unforgettable trip last weekend. Really tell me about your family trip experience. We had an unforgettable trip last weekend. Really tell me about your family trip experience. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的1BC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, tom. Could you help me with the house work after school? Sure, mom, but I have a lot of homework today. It's okay. You can do your homework first, then help me clean . the rooms. No problem. I'll finish IT quickly and come to help you soon. Hi, tom. Could you help me with the house work after school? Sure, mom, but I have a lot of homework today. It's okay. You can do your homework first, then help me clean the rooms. No problem. I'll finish IT quickly and come to help you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning. May I . help you? Yes, please. I want to buy some honey and . sandwiches. How much chinese do you need? I need two boxes of honey. How many sandwiches would you like? Three sandwiches, please. How much are they? Forty . nine. One. good morning. May I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy some honey and sandwiches. How much china do . you need? I need two boxes of honey. How many sandwiches . would you like? Three sandwiches, please. How much are they? Forty nine. one. QE. one. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is anna. I'm in grade seven. My school life is very interesting. My first class starts at eight in the morning. I have many subjects at school, and I like english best because it's very interesting. I also love music. I started to play the piano at the age of five, and I practice IT every day. I enjoy listening to english songs very much. Now I am listening to english songs. IT makes me feel relaxed. My name is anna. I'm in grade seven. My school life is very interesting. My first class starts at eight in the morning. I have many subjects at school, and I like english best because it's very interesting. I also love music. I started to play the piano at the age of five, and I practiced every day. I enjoy listening to english songs very much. Now I am listening to english songs. IT makes me feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。go. We, do you think water is important to us? Yes, I think so. We can live. If there is no water. that's right. What can we use Better to do . in our life? In our life, we can use water to do lots of things, to drink, to cook into clean. I know that I drink water every day. Where does water come from? IT is from seas, rivers, lakes and wells, even under the ground. So we must save water. Go hue. Do you think water is important to us? Yes, I think so. We can live if there is no water. that's right. What can we use water to do in our life? In our life, we can use water to do lots of things, to drink, to cook into clean. I know that I drink water every day. Where does water come from? IT is from seas, rivers, lakes and wells. even under the ground. So we must save water. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。Last weekend, li one's family had an unforgettable trip to a park. First they set up the ten together, then he and his father went to look for water, but later they couldn't find the way back. IT was dark, so his father took out a map. They followed the map and finally return to the tent safely. Last weekend, lish Young's family had an unforgettable trip to a park. First they set up the tent together, then he and his father went to look for water, but later they couldn't find the way back. IT was dark, so his father took out a map. They followed the map and finally return to the ten safely. 请同学们将第一至第15小题的答案填涂在答题卡上，并将第十六至第二十小题的答案填写在答题卡相应位置。听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025 ——2026学年下学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s sunny and warm. Perfect for a trip! 2. What is the boy’s plan for this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going for a trip with his family. B. Making a shopping list. C. Going to the English corner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for this evening, Li Xiang? M: I need to make a shopping list for our class picnic. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I need two bottles of milk and a bag of salt. 4. What sport does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What sports do you like? M: I like running and swimming, but climbing is my favorite. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to save water. B. How to be a smart shopper. C. An unforgettable family trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We had an unforgettable trip last weekend. M: Really? Tell me about your family trip experience. 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the boy choose to do first? A. Help his mom with housework. B. Go to the park to play. C. Finish his homework first. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Could you help me with the housework after school? M: Sure, Mom. But I have a lot of homework today. W: It’s OK. You can do your homework first, then help me clean the rooms. M: No problem! I’ll finish it quickly and come to help you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some bread and milk. B. Some honey and sandwiches. C. Some juice and eggs. 9. How much are the things? A. Thirty-nine yuan. B. Forty-nine yuan. C. Fifty-nine yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! May I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy some honey and sandwiches. W: How much honey do you need? M: I need two boxes of honey. W: How many sandwiches would you like? M: Three sandwiches, please. How much are they? W: Forty-nine yuan. M: Here you are. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does Anna’s first class start in the morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 11. What is Anna’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 12. What is Anna doing now? A. Listening to English songs. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing her homework. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Anny. I’m in Grade 7. My school life is very interesting. My first class starts at eight in the morning. I have many subjects at school, and I like English best because it’s very interesting. I also love music. I started to play the piano at the age of five, and I practice it every day. I enjoy listening to English songs very much. Now I am listening to English songs. It makes me feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Gao Hui think of water? A. It’s not important. B. It’s very important. C. It’s useless. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (未提到) in the uses of water? A. To water the flowers. B. To drink. C. To cook. 15. Where does water come from according to the dialogue? A. Only from seas. B. From rivers and lakes only. C. From seas, rivers, lakes, wells and even under the ground. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gao Hui, do you think water is important to us? M: Yes, I think so. We can’t live if there is no water. W: That’s right. What can we use water to do in our life? M: In our life, we can use water to do lots of things, to drink, to cook and to clean. W: I know that. I drink water every day. Where does water come from? M: It is from seas, rivers, lakes and wells, even under the ground. W: So we must save water. 第三节(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Li Xiang’ s Family Trip Place They had an unforgettable trip to a ____16____. Activity First, they set up the ____17____ together. Then, he and his father went to ____18____ for water. Problem They couldn’t find the ____19____ back. Solution His father took out a ____20____. They followed it and finally returned to the tent safely. 【答案】16. park 17. tent 18. look 19. way 20. map 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, Li Xiang’s family had an unforgettable trip to a park. First, they set up the tent together. Then, he and his father went to look for water. But later, they couldn’t find the way back. It was dark, so his father took out a map. They followed the map and finally returned to the tent safely. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good shopping habits can help you save money and buy the right things. For students, it’s important to shop in a good way. Here are some easy ideas for you: First, know your real needs. Before buying nice things, think about what you really need, like school books, pens or clothes. Buy your needed things first, and you won’t spend too much money. Second, check prices in different stores. It’s a good idea to look at the prices of the same thing in different stores. You can buy good things at a low price in this way. Third, make a clear plan. Decide how much money you can spend before shopping. It’s easy to spend more online, so a plan can help you save money well. Fourth, wait for sales. Most things will be on sale at a lower price. If you don’t need a thing right now, just wait for the sale time. Fifth, keep your shopping receipts. Always keep the papers after shopping. If you don’t like the item you bought, you can return it without any problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many shopping ideas does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. What should we do first before shopping according to the passage? A. Check prices in different stores. B. Think about our real needs. C. Make a clear spending plan. D. Wait for the sale time. 23. Why do we need to make a clear plan before shopping? A. To buy more school things. B. To help us save money. C. To shop online easily. D. To keep shopping papers well. 24. What can we do if we want to buy things at a low price? A. Wait for sales. B. Buy things online only. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Buy the first thing we see. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ways to shop well for students. B. How to find cheap things in stores. C. Problems of online shopping. D. When to return the things we buy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为学生群体提供了五条实用的购物建议，旨在帮助他们养成良好的购物习惯，从而节省开支并买到合适的商品。 【21题详解】 文中通过“First…”、“Second…”、“Third…”、“Fourth…”及“Fifth…”先后有序地列举了五个购物建议。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“First, know your real needs.”，这直接说明了在购物前首先应该做的是了解并思考自己的真实需求。 【23题详解】 第四段提到：“…so a plan can help you save money well.”，这句话明确指出了在购物前制定清晰计划的作用是帮助我们省钱。 【24题详解】 第五段提到：“Fourth, wait for sales. Most things will be on sale at a lower price.”，文中明确建议，如果想要以更低的价格买到商品，可以选择等待促销时机。 【25题详解】 文章开头提到：“For students, it’s important to shop in a good way. Here are some easy ideas for you:”，随后全文围绕五条具体的购物方法展开。选项A“一些适合学生的良好购物方式”最能高度概括文章主旨。 B Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little children. Five of them were small and yellow, but the last one was big and gray (灰色的). “He doesn’t look like us!” the other little ducks said. “ ▲ ” said Mother Duck. “He is still one of us!” By the river, the last little duck swam very well. But the other ducks still laughed at him and asked him to leave. He was very sad, so he went to look for a new home. He met many birds, but they all did not like him. One day, he met a cat and a chicken. “May I stay with you?” he asked. But they said no. They didn’t like him because he could not lay eggs (下蛋). Some days later, he came to a lake. He saw three beautiful white birds—swans (天鹅). “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you are just like us! Look in the water!” one swan said. He looked down, and he was very surprised to see he was a beautiful white swan too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the last little duck look like? A. Small and yellow. B. Big and gray. C. Small and white. D. Big and yellow. 27. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. Don’t say that. B. He is so ugly. C. Let’s leave him behind. D. He can’t swim like us. 28. Why did the little duck leave his first home? A. Because he couldn’t swim well. B. Because Mother Duck didn’t like him. C. Because other little ducks laughed at him. D. Because he wanted to find swans. 29. The cat and the chicken didn't let the duck stay because ________. A. he couldn’t swim. B. he was not beautiful C. he couldn’t lay eggs D. he didn’t want to stay with them 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Don't judge (判断) others by their looks. B. Ducks are not beautiful. C. The duck was not good at swimming. D. We should stay away from other animals. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只由于长相与众不同而受到同伴排挤的小鸭子，在历经孤独和拒绝后，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽天鹅的故事，旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“…but the last one was big and gray (灰色的).”。这明确描述了最后一只小鸭子又大又灰的外貌特征。 【27题详解】 根据空前其他小鸭子说：“He doesn’t look like us!”以及空后鸭妈妈说：“He is still one of us!”可知，鸭妈妈在制止孩子们的排挤并维护这只小鸭子。选项A“Don’t say that.”符合长辈教育子女的语境。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“But the other ducks still laughed at him and asked him to leave.”。由此可知，他离开第一个家是因为受到了其他鸭子的嘲笑和驱赶。 【29题详解】 第五段提到：“They didn’t like him because he could not lay eggs (下蛋).”。这直接交代了猫和鸡不让他留下的具体原因是他不会下蛋。 【30题详解】 故事中这只当初因外表被嫌弃的小鸭最终长成了美丽的生物：“…he was very surprised to see he was a beautiful white swan too!”。全篇通过它的遭遇告诉我们要全面看待他人，不要仅凭外表做出判断。 C Students do not always feel good at school. That is why some schools in the US have special rooms to help them feel better. The Chill Room (冷静室) is one such place. These rooms are comfortable and about nature. Students can use them because of the AHN Chill Project, which started in 2019. Each room has a teacher. These teachers teach students how to calm down. A doctor is also there to talk with students and give them help. The room has a seating area that looks like a big tree house. About 10 students can use the room at the same time. Sixth grader Kerns said the room helped her when she was bullied (被欺凌). She said she used to hate going to school. But now she feels much better. Project director William Davies started the project after seeing bad things happen at school. He thought that before, schools only helped students after a bad thing happened. So he worked with a health company to make the Chill Project possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do schools set up the Chill Rooms? A. To help students feel better. B. To teach students about nature. C. To give students more free time. D. To make school more beautiful. 32. What can students get in the Chill Room? A. Learn to do difficult homework. B. Learn to calm down and get help. C. Make more new friends easily. D. Design their own favorite rooms. 33. How many students can use the Chill Room at the same time? A. About 5. B. About 10. C. About 15. D. About 20. 34. Why did William Davies start the Chill Project? A. Because the old way of helping at school didn’t work well. B. Because he wanted to help students only after bad things happened. C. Because he hoped to teach students more nature knowledge. D. Because he loved working with the health company. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bad things often happen at school B. How to fight against bullying at school C. Chill Rooms: a safe place for students D. A special project for school teachers 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国一些学校设立的“冷静室”，它为学生提供了一个舒适的环境，帮助他们应对情绪问题，并说明了该项目的起源和效果。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“schools in the US have special rooms to help them feel better.”，说明设立冷静室是为了帮助学生感觉更好。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“These teachers teach students how to calm down...give them help.”，说明学生可以在冷静室学习冷静并获得帮助。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“About 10 students can use the room at the same time.”，说明大约10人可以同时使用。 【34题详解】 第五段指出：“He thought that before, schools only helped students after a bad thing happened.”，说明他启动该项目是因为旧的帮助方式（事后帮扶模式）效果不佳。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“冷静室”展开，介绍了它的作用、设施和效果，因此“冷静室：学生的安全之地”是最佳标题。 D Major Cold—The Last Solar Term Do you know Major Cold (大寒), or “Dahan” (大寒)? It is the last of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on January 20th. ____36____ In some parts of China, it is often cold. Dahan is important for birds. As it arrives, birds may start to have more eggs. ____37____ They can’t get food easily, so they must move fast. There are many traditional (传统的) activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink hot soup (汤). It makes people feel warm all over their bodies. ____38____ In many places in China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting to go skiing, skating and running at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. ____39____ If you go shopping, you will see many traditional things, like Spring Festival (春节) pictures. ____40____ I wish you a happy Chinese New Year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. People in Beijing eat a kind of food for good days. B. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. C. Big birds need more food to keep warm. D. People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival (春节). E. It is a special time for Chinese people. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的最后一个节气——大寒，包括它的时间、特点、对鸟类的影响、传统活动以及辞旧迎新的意义。 【36题详解】 前文说“大寒通常在1月20日”，后文说“在中国的一些地方，这个时候通常很冷”。B项“Dahan is the coldest time of the year.”承接上下文，解释了为什么天气冷。 【37题详解】 前文说“大寒到来时，鸟类可能开始产更多蛋”，后文说“它们很难找到食物，所以必须快速移动”。C项“Big birds need more food to keep warm.”解释了鸟类在大寒时节需要大量食物的原因，与后文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 前文说“在南京，人们喝热汤来暖身”，此处应说明其他地方的饮食习惯。A项“People in Beijing eat a kind of food for good days.”与前文并列，列举了不同地区的传统活动。 【39题详解】 前文说“大寒是旧岁与新年的交汇。大寒结束后，春天就来了”，后文说“如果你去购物，会看到许多传统年货，比如春节年画”，此处应说明人们开始为春节做准备。D项“People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.”承接了 “辞旧迎新”，引出春节前的准备活动。 【40题详解】 此处位于文章结尾处，应总结上文。E项“It is a special time for Chinese people.”作为结尾句，总结了大寒的意义，也自然过渡到最后的祝福。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dora was in the bathroom (浴室). The tap (水龙头) was ____41____. Water was running fast, and she didn’t care about it. “Turn that tap off,” said an ____42____ voice. “You’re wasting water. It’s not right.” Dora looked around, but there was ____43____ one there. She felt very surprised. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know ____44____ I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Dora. “A few days ago, I was in a ____45____,” said the drop of water. “Then I ____46____ into a river and ran into a reservoir (水库). Then it was time for people to ____47____ me carefully.” “Clean you?” Dora asked. “Yes. I was ____48____. They cleaned me and ____49____ some chemicals (化学物质) to make me safe. Then I travelled ____50____ the pipes (管道) under the streets and finally arrived here.” Dora asked, “So is this the ____51____ of your long journey?” “No. People will make me clean ____52____. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. When I get back to the sea, my journey ____53____ again. I’m valuable to all living things. Remember not to waste ____54____ pollute (污染) me.” Dora felt ____55____. She turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom quietly. 41. A. on B. off C. up D. down 42. A. happy B. angry C. shy D. sad 43. A. some B. any C. no D. not 44. A. what B. how C. why D. where 45. A. garden B. park C. sky D. cloud 46. A. fell B. ran C. walked D. swam 47. A. share B. make C. clean D. buy 48. A. bad B. dirty C. new D. safe 49. A. carried B. sold C. checked D. added 50. A. through B. across C. over D. under 51. A. place B. way C. end D. beginning 52. A. again B. too C. also D. still 53. A. starts B. stops C. finishes D. leaves 54. A. and B. but C. so D. or 55. A. excited B. sorry C. hard D. easy 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Dora与水滴的对话，讲述了水从自然界到家庭再回归自然的循环过程，呼吁人们节约用水、保护水资源。 【41题详解】 句意：水龙头是开着的。 后文“Water was running fast”说明水龙头处于“开”的状态。on意为“开着（的状态）”，符合搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：“把那个水龙头关掉”，一个生气的声音说道。 说话者在责备Dora浪费水，语气应是“生气的”。angry意为“生气的”，符合责备的语气。 【43题详解】 句意：Dora环顾四周，但那里一个人也没有。 but表示转折，说明没有人。no意为“没有”，no one意为“没有人”。 【44题详解】 句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？ 根据下文“From the tap?”可知，此处询问来自哪里。where意为“哪里”，用于询问来源。 【45题详解】 句意：几天前，我在一朵云里。 根据下文“into a river and ran into a reservoir”并结合常识可知，水是在云里，然后通过“下雨”进入河里的。cloud意为“云”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我掉进河里，流入水库。 此处指水从云里掉进河里。fell是fall的过去式，意为“落下”，fell into意为“掉进”，符合水滴落入河中的动作。 【47题详解】 句意：然后人们该仔细地清洁我了。 根据下文“Clean you?”可知，此处指人们清洁水。clean意为“清洁”，是水处理的一个过程。 【48题详解】 句意：我是脏的。 经过清洁后变干净，说明之前是“脏的”。dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们清洁了我，并添加了一些化学物质以使我安全。 结合常识，在水处理的过程中，需要加入化学物质。added意为“添加”，added chemicals意为“添加化学物质”，符合水处理过程。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我穿过地下的管道，最终到达这里。 水是从管道内部穿过的，through意为“穿过（内部）”，travel through the pipes意为“穿过管道”。across“横穿（表面）”；over“越过”；under“在……下面”，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：“所以这是你漫长旅程的终点吗？”Dora问道。 根据上下文，水滴目前到达了水龙头，Dora以为这是“终点”。end意为“终点”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：人们会再次清洁我。 循环过程中，水会被“再次”清洁。again意为“再次”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当我回到海里，我的旅程又开始了。 水循环是持续的过程，回到海里后旅程“开始”新一轮。starts意为“开始”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：记住不要浪费或污染我。 waste和pollute两个并列的动作，且此处是否定句。or意为“或者”，常用于否定句中连接并列成分。 【55题详解】 句意：Dora感到抱歉。 认识到浪费水的错误后，Dora感到“抱歉”。sorry意为“抱歉的”，符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 place, when, without, many, also, money, compare, one, make, information Do you know there is a new way of travelling? It is online travel. Today, let me tell you about it. Online travel is a way to make you relaxed. Yesterday I tried it for the ____56____ time. It ____57____ me feel great. You can learn more about different ____58____, such as museums, libraries, and hotels. You can travel all over the world ____59____ your ID card. You don’t need to spend much time or ____60____. You only need a phone. ____61____ you want to travel, turn on the “Travel” app icon on your phone and choose one place. Then you can see ____62____ pictures about it. They can tell you important ____63____, such as famous people, history, and interesting activities. You can ____64____ search for information about markets, bookstores, and supermarkets, and ____65____ prices online. If you want to buy something, you can check special sales and pay less. 【答案】56. first 57. made 58. places 59. without 60. money 61. When 62. many 63. information 64. also 65. compare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在线旅行：通过手机应用即可了解世界各地景点、信息、价格，节省时间和金钱。 【56题详解】 句意：昨天我第一次尝试了它（在线旅行）。此处需要词来修饰time，“for the first time”是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。方框中给出的是 “one”，需变为序数词 “first”。 【57题详解】 句意：它让我感觉很棒。此处需要谓语动词，“make sb. feel sth.” 意为“让某人感到……”。句子是一般过去时（yesterday），故用 “make” 的过去式 “made”。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以了解更多关于不同地方的信息，例如博物馆、图书馆和酒店。后面列举了博物馆、图书馆、酒店，这些都是“地方”。“different”后接可数名词复数，故用“places”。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以无需身份证游览世界各地。此句可加介词结构作状语，在线旅行“不需要”身份证，“without”意为“没有、无需”，符合句意。 【60题详解】 句意：你不需要花费很多时间或金钱。在线旅行不需要花费很多时间或“金钱”，money“金钱”，不可数名词。 【61题详解】 句意：当你想旅行时，打开手机上的“旅行”图标，选择一个地方。应该是“当你想旅行时，打开图标”，用“When”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：然后你可以看到关于它的许多图片。修饰可数名词复数可用many，“many pictures”意为“许多图片”。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可以告诉你重要的信息，例如名人、历史和有趣的活动。形容词important后可加名词，“important information”意为“重要信息”，information为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：你还可以搜索关于市场、书店和超市的信息，并在网上比较价格。此句主、谓、宾成分完整，可加副词，“also”意为“也、还”符合，表示除了之前说的信息之外，还可以搜索其他信息。 【65题详解】 句意：你还可以搜索关于市场、书店和超市的信息，并在网上比较价格。此处需要谓语动词“compare prices”意为“比较价格”，can后接动词原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Try Everything is a famous song by the singer Shakira. It is ____66____ theme song for the movie Zootopia. Shakira’s voice ____67____ very nice. The song tells us: try everything and never give up. Here are the lyrics (歌词) of the song. Birds don’t just fly. They fall down ____68____ get up. Nobody learns well without getting it wrong. I won’t give ____69____. No, I won’t stop. Till I get to the end, and then I’ll start again. No, I won’t leave. I want ____70____ try new things. I will keep trying even though I may fail (失败). 【答案】66. the 67. is 68. and 69. up 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍歌曲《Try Everything》及其歌词，传递尝试一切、永不言弃的精神。 【66题详解】 句意：这是电影《疯狂动物城》的主题曲。空格后“theme song”特指这部电影的主题曲，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【67题详解】 句意：夏奇拉的嗓音非常好听。主语“Shakira’s voice”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【68题详解】 句意：它们跌倒又站起来。“fall down”与“get up”是先后发生的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【69题详解】 句意：我不会放弃。“give up”是动词短语，意为“放弃”，up为副词。 【70题详解】 句意：我想尝试新事物。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! The weekend is coming. ____71____? B: No, I don’t. What’s up? A: I hear there will be a wonderful Henan Opera performance at the City Theater this weekend. ____72____? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____73____? A: No, it’s not far. You can walk there in ten minutes. B: Can you tell me how I can get there? A: Sure. ____74____. It’s next to the hospital. B: Let’s meet at the theater gate at 2:00 p.m. this Saturday. A: ____75____. B: See you! 【答案】71. Do you have any plans/Are you free this weekend/..... 72. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go together/...... 73. Is it far from here/Is it a long way from here/Do I need to take a bus/…… 74. Go down this road and turn left at the second crossing/Walk along this road and take the second crossing on the left/Go straight and turn left at the second crossing/ Just go down this road and make a left at the second crossing/..... 75. That sounds great/OK/See you then/Great/See you on Saturday/Perfect/All right/Wonderful/Thanks for inviting me/Good idea/See you at the theater gate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末邀约的对话，A邀请Lily一起去市剧院看豫剧表演，两人讨论了行程安排、剧院位置及见面细节。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I don’t. What’s up?”可知，A是在询问Lily周末是否有安排，因此可填“Do you have any plans?”或“Are you free this weekend?”。 【72题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，A是在向Lily发出邀约，因此可填“Would you like to go with me?”或“Do you want to go together?”。 【73题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, it’s not far. You can walk there in ten minutes.”可知，B是在询问剧院离这里远不远，因此可填“Is it far from here?”\“Is it a long way from here?”或 “Do I need to take a bus?”。 【74题详解】 根据下文“It’s next to the hospital.”可知，A正在为B指路，因此可填具体路线，如“Go down this road and turn left at the second crossing.” 或 “Walk along this road and take the second crossing on the left.”等。 【75题详解】 根据下文B说“See you!”可知，此处是A对见面安排的回应，因此可填“That sounds great!” 或 “See you then!”等。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 近几年，河南文旅深受大家喜爱。洛阳牡丹、开封宋韵、登封少林、尧山春色等景点吸引着各地游客。河南卫视“老家河南·春日推介官”活动邀请你分享一次难忘的家乡家庭旅行经历。请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，以My Happy Family Trip为题写成一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 请根据以下问题,用First/Then/Next/Later/Finally 等顺序词组织内容,其中第 5 题请从5 种问题中选择一种,用“Later, we had a small problem-…”的句式开头描述并说明解决办法： 1. Where did you go with your family? 2. How did you go there? 3. What did you prepare before your trip? 4. What did you do on the trip? 5.可选旅途中的小问题： ①I felt thirsty but I forgot my water bottle. ② My sister/brother lost his/her hat. ③ It started to rain a little. ④ We couldn’t find the restaurant. ⑤ My camera didn’t work. 写作要求： 1.必须回答以上所有问题，内容贴合主题，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息； 3.词数不少于 80 词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1(选1 I felt thirsty but I forgot my water bottle.) In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. Last spring, I went to Luoyang with my family. We went there by train. Before the trip, we prepared snacks, a camera and some water bottles. First, we visited the peony garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Then, we walked around the garden and took many nice photos. Next, we sat on a bench and talked about the nice views. Later, we had a small problem-I felt thirsty but I forgot my water bottle. My mom gave me some of her water and I felt much better soon. Finally, we ate some local food and went back home happily. It was a great trip. I love my hometown Henan. Welcome to visit our beautiful places here! 参考范文2(选2 My sister/brother lost his/her hat.) In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng,Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. Last spring, I went to Dengfeng with my family. We went there by bus. Before the trip, we prepared water, snacks and a camera. First, we visited Shaolin Temple and watched the great kung fu shows. Then, we walked around the temple and took many photos. Next, we played in the square near the temple. Later, we had a small problem-my sister lost her hat. We asked a kind guide for help and she found it for us quickly. Finally, we bought some nice gifts and went back home happily. It was an unforgettable trip. I love my hometown Henan. Welcome to visit our beautiful places here! 参考范文3(3 It started to rain a little.) In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. Last spring, I went to Yaoshan with my family. We went there by car. Before the trip, we prepared water, food, a camera and umbrellas. First, we climbed the mountain and enjoyed the nice spring views. Then, we walked along the mountain road and listened to the birds sing. Next, we took many beautiful photos of the mountain. Later, we had a small problem-it started to rain a little. We took out our umbrellas quickly and waited in a small shop. Finally, the rain stopped and we ate some local food, then went back home happily. It was a wonderful trip. I love my hometown Henan. Welcome to visit our beautiful places here! 参考范文4(4 We couldn’t find the restaurant. ) In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. Last spring, I went to Kaifeng with my family. We went there by train. Before the trip, we prepared water, snacks and a camera. First, we visited the old streets and enjoyed the Song Dynasty charm. Then, we walked around the streets and bought some nice small things. Next, we took many photos of the old buildings. Later, we had a small problem-we couldn’t find the restaurant. We asked a kind old man for help and he told us the right way. Finally, we ate delicious local food and went back home happily. It was a great trip. I love my hometown Henan. Welcome to visit our beautiful places here! 参考范文5(选5 My camera didn’t work.) In recent years, Henan is very popular with people. Many beautiful places like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Dengfeng and Yaoshan welcome visitors from all over the country. I want to share my happy family trip with you. Last spring, I went to Luoyang with my family. We went there by train. Before the trip, we prepared water, snacks and a camera. First, we visited the peony garden and enjoyed the colorful flowers. Then, we walked around the garden and talked about the beautiful views. Next, we wanted to take more photos with the peonies. Later, we had a small problem-my camera didn’t work. My dad took out his phone and we used it to take many nice photos. Finally, we ate some local food and went back home happily. It was an unforgettable trip. I love my hometown Henan. Welcome to visit our beautiful places here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：从“Where did you go with your family?”（地点）、“How did you go there?”（出行方式）、“ What did you prepare before your trip?”（准备工作）、“What did you do on the trip?（旅行中做了什么）”、“Later, we had a small problem-…”（遇到的问题）五个要点展开，其中第五个旅途中遇到的问题可以五选一。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍河南一些景点旅游很出名，进而引出自己跟家人旅游的话题 主体段：分别介绍旅游的过程，包括地点、出行方式、准备工作，做了什么以及旅途中遇到的小问题 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 Luoyang/Kaifeng/Dengfeng/Yaoshan等 要点二：出行方式 by train/by car/by bus等 要点三：准备工作 snacks/a camera and some water bottles/water, food, a camera and umbrellas/water, snacks and a camera等 要点四：旅行中做的事 Luoyang：visited the peony garden/enjoyed the beautiful flowers/walked around the garden/took many nice photos/sat on a bench/talked about the nice views等 Dengfeng：visited Shaolin Temple/watched the great kungfu shows/walked around the temple/took many photos/played in the square near the temple等 Yaoshan：climbed the mountain/enjoyed the nice spring views/walked along the mountain road/listened to the birds sing/took many beautiful photos of the mountain等 Kaifeng：walked around the streets/bought some nice small things/took many photos of the old buildings等 要点五：旅行中遇到的问题 I felt thirsty but I forgot my water bottle. My sister/brother lost his/her hat. It started to rain a little. We couldn’t find the restaurant. My camera didn’t work. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $