精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试题

2024~2025学年下学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a day. 2. What’s Jim’s favorite food? A. Sandwiches B. Strawberries. C. Cabbages. 3. What does the girl want to do? A. To do homework. B. To swim. C. To play games. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the shop. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did the woman go? A. The big store. B. The big hospital. C. The big mall. 7. Who is a smart shopper? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A map. B. A river. C. A country. 9. How long is the Nile River? A. 6,671 kilometers. B. 5,671 kilometers. C. 6,571 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the boy live? A. In the desert. B. Near the sea. C. On the farm. 11. Why do they dig wells? A. To get money. B. To get water. C. To plant flowers. 12. What does the boy ask us to do? A. To love animals. B. To save money. C. To save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was Mary last weekend? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 14. What did Jack do on Saturday morning? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 15. How was Jack’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was busy. C. It was not good. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Li Xiang’s Trip Name Li Xiang Age 16. ______ Where the North Mountain When last 17. ______ Weather 18. ______ Activities climbed the mountain and took 19. ______ Food delicious but 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! It’s that time of year again! Xin Hua’s fantastic sale! You name it, and we have it at a very good price. Do you like sweaters? Do you like them at low prices? We have sweaters in all colors at ¥50 each! Do you need a bag for sports or school? We have great bags for just ¥6! For young boys and girls we have T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for only ¥15! And socks in all colors for just ¥1! And that’s not all. Can’t believe it? Come down to Xin Hua shop and see by yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A song. D. A survey. 2. What does the underlined word “low” mean? A. 贵的 B. 低的 C. 好的 D. 高的 3 You want to buy a sweater and a T-shirt. How much do you have to pay? A. ¥51. B. ¥21. C. ¥56. D. ¥65. 4. What can’t you buy at Xin Hua shop? A. Black socks. B. White T-shirts. C. Blue sweaters. D. Great bags. 5. Which of the following is true? A. There is a big sale at Xin Hua shop. B. The sweater is ¥15 each. C. The socks are only ¥6 for a pair. D. Only the things in the text are cheap. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了新华商店的促销活动，包括低价出售毛衣、包、T恤和袜子等商品。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, everyone! It’s that time of year again! Xin Hua’s fantastic sale!…”可知，这是一则促销广告。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“we have it at a very good price”以及“Do you like them at low prices? We have sweaters in all colors at ¥50 each!”可知，此处指低价出售毛衣，所以划线部分的含义是“低的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have sweaters in all colors at ¥50 each…For young boys and girls, we have T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for only ¥15!”可知，总计65元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For young boys and girls, we have T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for only ¥15!”可知，未提及白色T恤。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s that time of year again! Xin Hua’s fantastic sale! You name it, and we have it at a very good price.”可知，新华商店正在进行大促销。故选A。 B Einstein’s “Theory of Relativity” (相对论) was famous So he often gave speeches (演讲) about it by car. His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully. One day, while going for a speech in the car, the driver said, “Sir, your ‘Theory of Relativity’ is so easy. Even I know it. Now I remember every word.” Einstein was happy to hear that and said to his driver, “Would you like to give the speech for me today?” His driver said yes quickly. When they arrived, they changed clothes. The driver did so well. After his speech, a woman asked a question. The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea. So he said, “Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.” Then he looked at Einstein. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the driver know “Theory of Relativity” well? A. Because Einstein taught him. B. Because it was famous. C. Because it was easy to understand. D. Because he always listened carefully. 7. Who gave the speech that day? A. Einstein. B. Einstein’s driver. C. A woman. D. Both Einstein and his driver. 8 What did the driver think of the question? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Special. 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Einstein’s driver? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Cute. 10. What is the possible (可能的) ending to the story? A. Einstein shouted, “I am not his driver. I am Einstein.” B. Einstein was too excited to speak. C. Einstein cried and went out. D. Einstein was surprised (惊讶的), but answered the question quickly. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully.”以及“Now I remember every word.”可知，司机是通过反复听演讲才熟悉相对论的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to give the speech for me today?”以及“The driver did so well.”可知，那天是司机发表的演讲，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea.”可知，司机实际上不知道答案，因此问题很难。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he said, ‘Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.’ Then he looked at Einstein.”可知，司机能够机智地把问题交给爱因斯坦处理，展现聪明。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he looked at Einstein.”可知，司机说问题简单并看向爱因斯坦，合理的结局是爱因斯坦感到惊讶，但作为专家，他能够快速回答问题。故选D。 C As spring comes to an end, the world welcomes the sixth Chinese solar term (节气), Guyu, or the Grain Rain, It falls on April 20 this year. When Guyu comes, the weather gets warm, and there is plenty of rain. This can help the crops (庄稼) grow fast. So it’s a great time for farming and growing. This solar term is also important to the peony (牡丹). The peony is the most beautiful around Guyu, so people also call it the “Flower of Guyu.” More than 1000 years ago, people in China started to enjoy the peony during Guyu. Today, cities like Luoyang and Heze still hold Peony Show every year. In short, Guyu is really a good solar term for both crops and the peonies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many solar terms are there before Guyu? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 12. Why do the farmers grow crops when Guyu comes? A. Because the peony is the most beautiful around Guyu. B. Because the weather is warm and it rains a lot. C. Because spring comes to an end and summer is coming. D. Because the farmers are free. 13. If you want to enjoy the peony this year, when and where can you go? A. Luoyang in July. B. Heze in April. C. Dalian in June. D. Chengdu in May. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Guyu B. Peony Show C. Peony D. Chinese Solar Terms 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统节气——谷雨。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As spring comes to an end, the world welcomes the sixth Chinese solar term (节气), Guyu,”可知，谷雨之前，有5个节气，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Guyu comes, the weather gets warm, and there is plenty of rain. This can help the crops grow fast. So it’s a great time for farming and growing.”可知，谷雨时节，天气变暖，雨水充沛，这有助于庄稼快速生长，因此是耕种的好时机。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As spring comes to an end, the world welcomes the sixth Chinese solar term (节气), Guyu, or the Grain Rain, It falls on April 20 this year.”以及“Today, cities like Luoyang and Heze still hold Peony Show every year.”可知，今年4月去菏泽可以欣赏牡丹，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍谷雨是第六个节气及时间；第二段和第三段分别描述谷雨对庄稼的好处和与牡丹的关系，这两部分并列，属于具体细节；第四段总结谷雨对庄稼和牡丹的重要性。因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从头到尾都围绕“谷雨”展开，包括其时间、对庄稼的作用、与牡丹的联系及总结，选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D Where does the rain come from? ____16____ How does the rain form in the sky? Around and around, the rain drop travels over the earth. ____17____ We call this the water cycle. Now let’s follow the rain on its exciting water ride. At first, a rain drop falls to the ground. ____18____ Slowly, slowly, the ground water seeps (渗入) up into rivers and lakes. Finally, it runs into oceans. When it’s sunny, the hot sun makes the ocean water change form. ____19____ After that, the water vapor (水蒸气) goes high into the air. The air grows cold in the sky. So the water vapor condenses (凝结) and forms cloud. The clouds can travel a long way. ____20____ On cold winter, snow covers the ground. That way, the water cycle will start again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Up and down, it goes from the ground into the sky and back again. B. It turns into water vapor. C. Where will it go? D. On warm days, rain drops. E. Then it goes deep in the earth and turns into ground water. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了雨水从哪里来、如何形成，以及水循环的全过程。 【16题详解】 根据“Where does the rain come from…How does the rain form in the sky?”可知，此处需要连接这两个问题，并引入水循环的概述。选项C“它会去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Around and around, the rain drop travels over the earth.”可知，此处具体描述这个循环过程，选项A“上升下降，它从地面进入天空，然后再回来。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“At first, a rain drop falls to the ground.”可知，此处讲地下水渗入河流湖泊。选项E“然后它进入地下深处，变成地下水。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“the hot sun makes the ocean water change form.”以及“After that, the water vapor (水蒸气) goes high into the air.”可知，此处描述海水变成水蒸气的过程，选项B“它变成水蒸气。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“On cold winter, snow covers the ground.”可知，此处与“冬季下雪”形成对比，说明不同温度下降水形态不同，选项D“天气暖和的时候，会下雨。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful queen. She ____21____ a child very much. ____22____ the end, a new baby came. She ____23____ the baby Snow White. A ____24____ days later, the queen died (死). A new queen came. She had a magic mirror (魔镜). ____25____ could tell her who was the most beautiful in the world. One day, the mirror said Snow White was the most beautiful. The queen was not happy and ____26____ a man to kill (杀死) Snow White. The man couldn’t do it and let her ____27____. Snow White ran and ran. Finally, she was ____28____ in the dark forest. Suddenly, she saw a small house. There were ____29____ little chairs and beds. She was ____30____ tired to walk on and went to bed. Later, seven dwarfs (小矮人) came home. She told them her story and the ____31____ dwarfs asked her to stay. ____32____ the queen found out about it. Soon an old woman came and gave Snow White a poisoned (有毒的) apple. As a matter ____33____ fact, the old woman was the bad queen. But Snow White didn’t know that and ____34____ the apple. Then she fell into a deep sleep. The dwarfs cried and put her in a glass box. One day, a prince (王子) saw Snow White and fell in love with her. He kissed her, and she opened her eyes slowly. They returned together. This gave the bad queen a big ____35____. She ran away and never came back. Snow White and the prince lived a happy life ever after. 21. A. waited B. liked C. wanted D. tried 22. A. On B. At C. To D. In 23. A. told B. called C. had D. flew 24. A. little B. few C. many D. lot 25. A. He B. Its C. She D. It 26. A. ordered B. met C. let D. talked 27. A. say B. go C. come D. fly 28. A. sad B. lost C. lucky D. dry 29. A. six B. seven C. eight D. two 30. A. very B. far C. too D. so 31. A. kind B. exciting C. active D. thirsty 32. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 33. A. with B. of C. for D. by 34. A. built B. saw C. shook D. ate 35. A. rest B. hand C. shock D. shark 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常想要一个孩子。 waited等待；liked喜欢；wanted想要；tried尝试。根据“She…a child very much”以及“a new baby came.”可知，王后渴望有一个孩子，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，一个新的婴儿出生了。 On在……上；At在；To到；In在……里。 in the end表示“最后”，固定短语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她给孩子起名叫白雪公主 told告诉；called称呼；had有；flew飞。根据“the baby Snow White.”可知，设空处描述王后给婴儿命名。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：几天后，王后去世了。 little少的（修饰不可数名词）；few少的（修饰可数名词）；many许多的；lot许多。设空处表示时间“几天后”，“a few days later”是固定表达，表示“几天后”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以告诉她谁是世界上最美丽的人。 He他；Its它的；She她；It它。根据“could tell her who was the most beautiful in the world.”可知，设空处指代魔镜，镜子是物体，用it指代。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：王后很不高兴，命令一个人杀死白雪公主。 ordered命令；met遇见；let让；talked谈话。根据“a man to kill (杀死) Snow White.”可知，设空处描述王后命令手下行动。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那个男人做不到，就放她走了。 say说；go去；come来；fly飞。根据“The man couldn’t do it and let her”可知，设空处表示手下放走白雪公主，let her go“放她走”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，她在黑暗的森林里迷路了。 sad悲伤的；lost丢失的；lucky幸运的；dry干燥的。根据“Snow White ran and ran. Finally, she was”可知，设空处描述白雪公主在森林里的状态，此处指她迷路了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有七张小椅子和床。 six六；seven七；eight八；two二。根据后文“Later, seven dwarfs (小矮人) came home”可知，设空处指小矮人的数量，故事明确提到“七个小矮人”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她累得走不动了，就上床睡觉了。 very非常；far远的；too太；so所以。设空处结构为“太累而不能走”，“too+adj+to do”是固定句型，表示“太……而不能”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她把自己的故事告诉了他们，善良的小矮人请她留下来。 kind善良的；exciting令人兴奋的；active活跃的；thirsty口渴的。根据“dwarfs asked her to stay”可知，设空处描述小矮人是善良的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但王后发现了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“the queen found out about it.”可知，设空处表示转折关系，前句说小矮人收留她，后句说王后发现，有转折之意。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，这个老妇人就是那个坏王后。 with和；of……的；for为了；by通过。设空处是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但白雪公主并不知道并吃了苹果。 built建造；saw看见；shook摇晃；ate吃。根据“But Snow White didn’t know that and…the apple.”可知，设空处描述白雪公主吃了苹果。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这使坏王后大为震惊。 rest休息；hand手；shock震惊；shark鲨鱼。根据“He kissed her, and she opened her eyes slowly. They returned together. This gave the bad queen a big”以及“She ran away and never came back.”可知，设空处描述坏王后的反应，应该说王后震惊了。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, they, say, than, famous, example, and, sad, throw, write Do you know Qu Yuan? He worked for the king (王) of Chu and loved his country more ____36____ any other things. At first, he was good at his work ____37____ the king trusted (信任) him. But some people did not like him. They often ____38____ bad words of him to the king. Finally the king exiled (流放) him. During his exile, his love for his country ____39____ changed. He ____40____ many poems (诗歌) about his love for his country and his worry for its future. For ____41____, “long, Long is the way, far, far to go, I will keep searching high and low.” In 278 BC., Qu Yuan lost his country. He felt so ____42____ and jumped into Miluo River to show his love for his country. People took boats to the river and tried ____43____ best to save him. But they couldn’t. They didn’t want the fish to eat Qu Yuan’s body. So they ____44____ rice into the river. That’s how the Dragon Boat Festival began. Now Qu Yuan is ____45____ for his poems all over the world. Also, people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on lunar May 5th to remember him. 【答案】36. than 37. and 38. said 39. never 40. wrote 41. example 42. sad 43. their 44. threw 45. famous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原的生平事迹以及端午节起源的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他为楚王效劳，爱自己的国家胜过一切。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填than。 【37题详解】 句意：起初他擅长工作，国王信任他。根据“he was good at his work…the king trusted (信任) him.”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常向国王说他的坏话。say bad words“说坏话”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【39题详解】 句意：流放期间，他对祖国的爱从未改变。根据下文“He…many poems (诗 歌) about his love for his country”并结合备选词汇可知，他对祖国的爱从未改变，never“从未”符合。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：他写了许多诗，表达了他对国家的热爱和对国家未来的担忧。根据“many poems (诗歌) about his love for his country”可知，他写了许多爱国的诗，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，write的过去式wrote“写”符合。故填wrote。 【41题详解】 句意：例如“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”for example“例如”，是固定搭配。故填example。 【42题详解】 句意：他很伤心，跳进汨罗江，表达了对祖国的热爱。根据上文“Qu Yuan lost his country”以及下文“jumped into Miluo River”并结合备选词汇可知，他很伤心，跳进汨罗江，sad“伤心的”符合。故填sad。 【43题详解】 句意：人们乘船到河边，尽力救他。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：因此他们把米扔进河里。throw sth. into…“把某物扔进……”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 【45题详解】 句意：现在屈原以他的诗歌闻名于世。be famous for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填famous。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha 2 is really hot right now. ____46____ we all know, Ne Zha is a famous god (神) from Chinese history. In the movie, few people like him because ____47____ his special powers (力量). But his parents always love him. He decides ____48____ make a change. His famous line is, “My life is in my hands, not in the hands of gods.” The movie ____49____ full of valuable lessons about friends and family. Most importantly, it provides a window ____50____ the world to see China. 【答案】46. As 47. of 48. to 49. is 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。 【46题详解】 句意：众所周知，哪吒是中国历史上著名的神。根据“we all know,”可知，考查as we all know“众所周知”，为固定搭配。故填As。 【47题详解】 句意：电影中，很少有人喜欢他，因为他的特殊力量。后接名词短语“his special powers”，需用because of“因为”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他决定做出改变。根据“He decides…make a change”可知，考查固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了关于朋友和家庭的宝贵教训。根据“full of valuable lessons”可知，考查固定短语be full of“充满”，该句是一般现在时，主语“the movie”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它为世界提供了一个了解中国的窗口。此处是provide sth for...“为……提供……”。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At a bus stop, a woman is asking the way.) A: Excuse me, sir. ______51______? B: Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it. A: ______52______? B: It only takes 5 minutes on foot. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome. (The woman gets to the supermarket.) Saleswoman: Good afternoon. ______53______? A: Yes, please. ______54______. Saleswoman: How much do you need? A: I need two boxes of honey. Saleswoman: 34 yuan, please. A: Can I use my phone to pay? Saleswoman: ______55______. 【答案】51. Could you show me the way to the supermarket 52. How far is it 53. May/Can I help you 54. I want (to buy) some honey 55. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容涉及问路和购物两个常见场景。 【51题详解】 根据“Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it.”可知，A应该直接询问超市的位置。故填Could you show me the way to the supermarket。 【52题详解】 根据“It only takes 5 minutes on foot.”可知，A应该询问距离。故填How far is it。 【53题详解】 根据“Good afternoon.”以及“Yes, please.”可知，售货员问候以后应主动提供帮助，故填May/Can I help you。 【54题详解】 根据“I need two boxes of honey.”可知，A应说明想买蜂蜜。故填I want (to buy) some honey。 【55题详解】 根据“Can I use my phone to pay?”可知，A询问是否可用手机支付，售货员应给予肯定回答，故填Sure/Of course。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 1993年1月18日，联合国大会通过决议，将每年的3月22日确定为世界水日（World Water Day），宗旨是唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。假设你的学校将在这一天举办主题为“How to save water”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； 2. 你对节约水资源有什么好的建议； 3. 发出倡议； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 World Water Day Water is very useful. At home, we use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. Outside home, we can travel by water, do exercise in water and have fun with water. So water is very important to us. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap after using water. Next, don’t take long showers. Then, you can collect water when it rains. Finally, wash as many clothes as possible at a time. In short, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. Let’s start with little things and make a big difference together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要性； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出节约水资源的建议； 第三步，发出倡议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off 关掉 ②in short总之 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions.（倒装句） ②Let’s start with little things and make a big difference together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年下学期期中调研试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a day. 2 What’s Jim’s favorite food? A. Sandwiches B. Strawberries. C. Cabbages. 3. What does the girl want to do? A. To do homework. B. To swim. C. To play games. 4. How much should the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. In the shop. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did the woman go? A. The big store. B. The big hospital. C. The big mall. 7 Who is a smart shopper? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A map. B. A river. C. A country. 9. How long is the Nile River? A. 6,671 kilometers. B. 5,671 kilometers. C. 6,571 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the boy live? A. In the desert. B. Near the sea. C. On the farm. 11. Why do they dig wells? A To get money. B. To get water. C. To plant flowers. 12. What does the boy ask us to do? A. To love animals. B. To save money. C. To save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where was Mary last weekend? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the supermarket. 14. What did Jack do on Saturday morning? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He played football. 15. How was Jack’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was busy. C. It was not good. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Li Xiang’s Trip Name Li Xiang Age 16. ______ Where the North Mountain When last 17. ______ Weather 18. ______ Activities climbed the mountain and took 19. ______ Food delicious but 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! It’s that time of year again! Xin Hua’s fantastic sale! You name it, and we have it at a very good price. Do you like sweaters? Do you like them at low prices? We have sweaters in all colors at ¥50 each! Do you need a bag for sports or school? We have great bags for just ¥6! For young boys and girls, we have T-shirts in red, green, yellow, orange, blue and black for only ¥15! And socks in all colors for just ¥1! And that’s not all. Can’t believe it? Come down to Xin Hua shop and see by yourself! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A song. D. A survey. 2. What does the underlined word “low” mean? A. 贵的 B. 低的 C. 好的 D. 高的 3. You want to buy a sweater and a T-shirt. How much do you have to pay? A. ¥51. B. ¥21. C. ¥56. D. ¥65. 4. What can’t you buy at Xin Hua shop? A. Black socks. B. White T-shirts. C. Blue sweaters. D. Great bags. 5 Which of the following is true? A. There is a big sale at Xin Hua shop. B. The sweater is ¥15 each. C. The socks are only ¥6 for a pair. D. Only the things in the text are cheap. B Einstein’s “Theory of Relativity” (相对论) was famous. So he often gave speeches (演讲) about it by car. His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully. One day, while going for a speech in the car, the driver said, “Sir, your ‘Theory of Relativity’ is so easy. Even I know it. Now I remember every word.” Einstein was happy to hear that and said to his driver, “Would you like to give the speech for me today?” His driver said yes quickly. When they arrived, they changed clothes. The driver did so well. After his speech, a woman asked a question. The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea. So he said, “Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.” Then he looked at Einstein. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the driver know “Theory of Relativity” well? A. Because Einstein taught him. B. Because it was famous. C. Because it was easy to understand. D. Because he always listened carefully. 7. Who gave the speech that day? A. Einstein. B. Einstein’s driver. C. A woman. D. Both Einstein and his driver. 8. What did the driver think of the question? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Special. 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Einstein’s driver? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Cute. 10. What is the possible (可能的) ending to the story? A. Einstein shouted, “I am not his driver. I am Einstein.” B. Einstein was too excited to speak. C. Einstein cried and went out. D. Einstein was surprised (惊讶的), but answered the question quickly. C As spring comes to an end the world welcomes the sixth Chinese solar term (节气), Guyu, or the Grain Rain, It falls on April 20 this year. When Guyu comes, the weather gets warm, and there is plenty of rain. This can help the crops (庄稼) grow fast. So it’s a great time for farming and growing. This solar term is also important to the peony (牡丹). The peony is the most beautiful around Guyu, so people also call it the “Flower of Guyu.” More than 1000 years ago, people in China started to enjoy the peony during Guyu. Today, cities like Luoyang and Heze still hold Peony Show every year. In short, Guyu is really a good solar term for both crops and the peonies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many solar terms are there before Guyu? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 12. Why do the farmers grow crops when Guyu comes? A. Because the peony is the most beautiful around Guyu. B. Because the weather is warm and it rains a lot. C. Because spring comes to an end and summer is coming. D. Because the farmers are free. 13. If you want to enjoy the peony this year, when and where can you go? A. Luoyang in July. B. Heze in April. C. Dalian in June. D. Chengdu in May. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Guyu B. Peony Show C. Peony D. Chinese Solar Terms D Where does the rain come from? ____16____ How does the rain form in the sky? Around and around, the rain drop travels over the earth. ____17____ We call this the water cycle. Now let’s follow the rain on its exciting water ride. At first, a rain drop falls to the ground. ____18____ Slowly, slowly, the ground water seeps (渗入) up into rivers and lakes. Finally, it runs into oceans. When it’s sunny, the hot sun makes the ocean water change form. ____19____ After that, the water vapor (水蒸气) goes high into the air. The air grows cold in the sky. So the water vapor condenses (凝结) and forms cloud. The clouds can travel a long way. ____20____ On cold winter, snow covers the ground. That way, the water cycle will start again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Up and down, it goes from the ground into the sky and back again. B. It turns into water vapor. C. Where will it go? D. On warm days, rain drops. E. Then it goes deep in the earth and turns into ground water. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful queen. She ____21____ a child very much. ____22____ the end, a new baby came. She ____23____ the baby Snow White. A ____24____ days later, the queen died (死). A new queen came. She had a magic mirror (魔镜). ____25____ could tell her who was the most beautiful in the world. One day, the mirror said Snow White was the most beautiful. The queen was not happy and ____26____ a man to kill (杀死) Snow White. The man couldn’t do it and let her ____27____. Snow White ran and ran. Finally, she was ____28____ in the dark forest. Suddenly, she saw a small house. There were ____29____ little chairs and beds. She was ____30____ tired to walk on and went to bed. Later, seven dwarfs (小矮人) came home. She told them her story and the ____31____ dwarfs asked her to stay. ____32____ the queen found out about it. Soon an old woman came and gave Snow White a poisoned (有毒的) apple. As a matter ____33____ fact, the old woman was the bad queen. But Snow White didn’t know that and ____34____ the apple. Then she fell into a deep sleep. The dwarfs cried and put her in a glass box. One day, a prince (王子) saw Snow White and fell in love with her. He kissed her, and she opened her eyes slowly. They returned together. This gave the bad queen a big ____35____. She ran away and never came back. Snow White and the prince lived a happy life ever after. 21. A. waited B. liked C. wanted D. tried 22. A. On B. At C. To D. In 23. A. told B. called C. had D. flew 24. A. little B. few C. many D. lot 25. A. He B. Its C. She D. It 26. A. ordered B. met C. let D. talked 27. A. say B. go C. come D. fly 28. A. sad B. lost C. lucky D. dry 29. A. six B. seven C. eight D. two 30. A. very B. far C. too D. so 31. A. kind B. exciting C. active D. thirsty 32. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 33. A. with B. of C. for D. by 34. A. built B. saw C. shook D. ate 35. A. rest B. hand C. shock D. shark 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, they, say, than, famous, example, and, sad, throw, write Do you know Qu Yuan? He worked for the king (王) of Chu and loved his country more ____36____ any other things. At first, he was good at his work ____37____ the king trusted (信任) him. But some people did not like him. They often ____38____ bad words of him to the king. Finally the king exiled (流放) him. During his exile, his love for his country ____39____ changed. He ____40____ many poems (诗歌) about his love for his country and his worry for its future. For ____41____, “long, Long is the way, far, far to go, I will keep searching high and low.” In 278 BC., Qu Yuan lost his country. He felt so ____42____ and jumped into Miluo River to show his love for his country. People took boats to the river and tried ____43____ best to save him. But they couldn’t. They didn’t want the fish to eat Qu Yuan’s body. So they ____44____ rice into the river. That’s how the Dragon Boat Festival began. Now Qu Yuan is ____45____ for his poems all over the world. Also, people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi on lunar May 5th to remember him. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha 2 is really hot right now. ____46____ we all know, Ne Zha is a famous god (神) from Chinese history. In the movie, few people like him because ____47____ his special powers (力量). But his parents always love him. He decides ____48____ make a change. His famous line is, “My life is in my hands, not in the hands of gods.” The movie ____49____ full of valuable lessons about friends and family. Most importantly, it provides a window ____50____ the world to see China. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At a bus stop, a woman is asking the way.) A: Excuse me, sir. ______51______? B: Go along this road, and then turn left at the first turning. You will see a bookstore on your right. The supermarket is across from it. A: ______52______? B: It only takes 5 minutes on foot. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome. (The woman gets to the supermarket.) Saleswoman: Good afternoon. ______53______? A: Yes, please. ______54______. Saleswoman: How much do you need? A: I need two boxes of honey. Saleswoman: 34 yuan, please. A: Can I use my phone to pay? Saleswoman: ______55______. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 1993年1月18日，联合国大会通过决议，将每年的3月22日确定为世界水日（World Water Day），宗旨是唤起公众的节水意识，加强水资源保护。假设你的学校将在这一天举办主题为“How to save water”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作要求： 1. 简单谈谈水的用途和重要性； 2. 你对节约水资源有什么好的建议； 3. 发出倡议； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 5. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$