2026届05月江苏南京二模英语语法填空精讲+拓展训练 课件

南京二模 语法填空精讲 原题解析 + 词汇拓展 + 语法填空训练 1 原题（1） Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 56 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 57 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 58 (particular) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 59 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature's Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 60 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. 2 原题（2） In Chinese art, the landscape concept of "shanshui" combines mountains — representing 61 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 62 brevity and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems 63 reflect the anatomy of an ox, 64 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 65 (environment) crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 3 答案解析 56 → involved 过去分词作状语/补足语结构（be involved in）的省略形式。 原结构：deeply (be) involved in philosophy and mythology。 不能填 involving，因为"water"并不主动"涉及"哲学，而是"被文化体系所赋予意义"。 57 → a 不能填 the， 此处是泛指"一个来源"。 古人内心平和的来源不可能就唯一一个。 4 答案解析 58 → particularly 副词修饰插入语，强调"尤其是道家"。 59 → believes Daoism 是一个思想体系，描述思想内容属于恒常真理。用 believed 就暗示这个思想已经结束或改变，事实上道家思想到现在依然存在。 5 答案解析 60 → how illustrating how its qualities shape and guide... 「说明其特性如何塑造并引导……」宾语从句引导词，表示方式。 61 → stillness still 词义辨析： （1）adj. 静止的 • still water = 静水； （2）adv. 仍然 • I still remember = 我仍然记得。 此处需要名词形式 stillness（静止；宁静），与 change 形成对比。 6 答案解析 62 → between harmony between brevity and continuity（简短与延续之间的和谐）。 63 → that / which 定语从句修饰 water systems：water systems that/which reflect the anatomy of an ox。 7 答案解析 64 → displaying 非谓语动词作结果/伴随状语，主语与 display 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 65 → environmental 修饰名词 crises，需要形容词形式 environmental（环境的）。 8 词汇拓展 integrate（整合；使融合） 词根词缀 in-（进入） tegr（触碰、接触） -ate（动词后缀） → "把部分重新触碰并合为整体" 词性转换 integrity（完整性） integral（整体的） 词组搭配（重点） integrate A into B integrate A with B represent（象征；代表；表现） 词根词缀 re-（强调） present（呈现） → "再次呈现给他人理解" 词性转换 representation（代表；表现） representative（代表性的；代表人） 常见搭配 represent a symbol a representative figure 9 词汇拓展 harmony（和谐） 词性转换 harmonious（和谐的） harmonize（使协调） 常见搭配 live in harmony with nature harmony between A and B architecture（建筑学；建筑风格） 词性转换 architect（建筑师） architectural（建筑的） 抽象扩展义 the architecture of ideas（思想架构） system architecture（系统架构） 10 词汇拓展 virtue（美德；优点） 词性转换 virtuous（有美德的） 扩展搭配 by virtue of（由于；凭借） 例：He succeeded by virtue of his hard work. 他凭借努力取得了成功。 illustrate（阐释；说明；举例说明） 词根词缀 il- / in-（加强） lustr（光） → "让某个概念变得清晰明亮" 词性转换 illustration（插图；说明） illustrator（插画师） 同义表达 demonstrate • show • explain • display 11 词汇拓展 conduct — 注意两个词性 名词：行为；举止 动词：实施；进行；引导 conduct an experiment（进行实验） conduct a survey（开展调查） code of conduct（行为准则） continuity — 近义词辨析 continuous：不间断（空间/时间连续） → continuous rainfall（持续降雨） continual：反复发生（可间断） → continual interruptions（不断的打扰） 12 词汇拓展 brevity（简短；短暂） 词根：brev-（短） brief（简短的） abbreviate（缩写） The speech is praised for its brevity. 这篇演讲因简洁而受到赞赏。 reflect（反映；体现；反射） 词性转换 reflection（反射；反思） reflective（沉思的；反射的） 多义结构 reflect light（反射光线） reflect ideas（反映思想） reflect on sth（反思某事） reflect on 是固定搭配，介词不可替换！ 13 固定搭配总结 model for Water is a model for harmony in Daoism. 水是道家和谐理念的典范。 介词用 for，不用 of 或 to。 connection to Water has a deep connection to life philosophy. 水与生命哲学有着深刻的联系。 注意介词 to，不用 with 或 of。 integrate A into B / integrate A with B The architect integrated water features into the building design. 建筑师将水景融入建筑设计中。 reflect on sth Students were asked to reflect on their learning experiences. 学生被要求反思自己的学习经历。 14 语法填空练习（1–5） Water is deeply __________ (involve) in shaping cultural symbolism across civilizations. The discussion focused on issues __________ (involve) environmental sustainability and urban planning. Ancient thinkers often believed that water is __________ source of wisdom for human society. The scientist referred to __________ moon when explaining tidal movements in coastal regions. Daoist philosophy __________ (believe) that humans should follow the natural flow of life. involved be involved in 固定结构，过去分词表被动/状态。 involving 现在分词作后置定语，修饰 issues，issues 与 involve 是主动关系。 a 泛指单数可数名词 source，不特指某一个。 the 唯一自然天体 moon，用定冠词 the。 believes 一般现在时表示恒常真理，道家思想至今仍存在。 15 语法填空练习（6–10） The experiment demonstrates __________ energy transfers between different states of matter. The engineer completed the design, __________ (optimize) the system's efficiency. The architect decided to integrate natural light __________ the building structure. The researcher emphasized the importance of environmental __________ (integrate) in urban development. The artist became a _________ (represent) figure in modern abstract painting. how 宾语从句引导词，demonstrates how...（说明……如何）。 optimizing 现在分词作伴随状语，主语 engineer 与 optimize 是主动关系。 into integrate A into B 固定搭配。 integration 名词形式，作 of 的宾语。 representative 形容词"有代表性的"，修饰 figure。 16 语法填空练习（11–15） The report provides a clear __________ (illustrate) of climate change impacts. The committee approved several new __________ (conduct) for laboratory safety. Economic growth in the region has remained __________ (continue) for over a decade. The noise in the factory was __________ (continue) and affected workers' health. She appeared highly __________ (reflect), carefully considering every decision. illustration 名词"说明/例证"，a clear illustration of...（……的清晰说明）。 conducts 名词复数，行为规范/操作规程（codes of conduct）。 continuous 持续不断（时间上无间断），经济增长连续十年未中断。 continual 反复发生（可间断），噪音反复出现影响工人健康。 reflective 形容词"沉思的"，appeared reflective（显得若有所思）。 17 语法填空练习（11–15） Students were asked to reflect __________ their learning experiences after the project. The painting serves as a perfect model __________ cultural harmony. The proposal integrates renewable energy systems __________ national infrastructure planning. The scientist explored the deep connection __ human language and thought. The lake was filled with complete __ (still), creating a mirror-like surface. on reflect on 固定搭配，表示"反思"。 for model for 固定结构，不用 of 或 to。 into integrate A into B 固定搭配。 to connection to 固定搭配，注意介词不可替换。 stillness 抽象名词化考点，still → stillness（静止；宁静）。 18 $