Unit 1 You and Me词义猜测专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 1 词义猜测专项训练 一、根据语境猜测单词词义（每题2分，共20分） 请根据句子语境，选择划线单词的正确中文意思。 ( ) 1. We make new friends in the new school. A. 制造；使成为 B. 吃 C. 买 ( ) 2. I get a new pencil from my dad. A. 丢失 B. 得到；去取 C. 忘记 ( ) 3. My old friend Tom is 10 years old. A. 年轻的 B. 老的；旧的 C. 新的 ( ) 4. Who is your English teacher? A. 谁 B. 什么 C. 哪里 ( ) 5. My favourite pet is a cute cat. A. 宠物 B. 玩具 C. 书 ( ) 6. I live in China with my parents. A. 居住；生活 B. 离开 C. 学习 ( ) 7. We often play sports after school. A. 从不 B. 时常；常常 C. 很少 ( ) 8. I want to be a music teacher. A. 讨厌 B. 想要 C. 忘记 ( ) 9. I love my family very much. A. 讨厌 B. 喜爱；爱 C. 害怕 ( ) 10. We write English words on the wall. A. 写 B. 读 C. 说 二、根据上下文猜测短语/单词含义（每题3分，共30分） ( ) 11. My best friend is from Canada. We know each other well. The word “know” means “______”. A. 知道；了解 B. 忘记 C. 讨厌 ( ) 12. Mr Wang is our new English teacher. He is very kind. The word “Mr” means “______”. A. 女士 B. 先生 C. 小姐 ( ) 13. The panda is a cute animal from China. I like it very much. The word “cute” means “______”. A. 丑陋的 B. 可爱的 C. 无聊的 ( ) 14. My favourite food is Chinese food. It is very delicious. The word “food” means “______”. A. 食物 B. 衣服 C. 书 ( ) 15. I often play basketball with my friends after school. The word “after” means “______”. A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 C. 在……中间 ( ) 16. My father’s job is a teacher. He works in a school. The word “job” means “______”. A. 爱好 B. 工作 C. 游戏 ( ) 17. I am a student. I go to school every day. The word “student” means “______”. A. 老师 B. 学生 C. 医生 ( ) 18. My mother is 35 years old. Her age is not very old. The word “age” means “______”. A. 年龄 B. 身高 C. 体重 ( ) 19. I speak Chinese at home and English at school. The word “speak” means “______”. A. 写 B. 说（某种语言）；说话 C. 听 ( ) 20. There are 24 hours in a day. I sleep 8 hours a day. The word “hour” means “______”. A. 分钟 B. 小时 C. 秒 三、猜测词义（每题3分，共30分） ( ) 21. A bird can fly in the sky. It has two wings. What is “bird”? A. 鸟 B. 鱼 C. 猫 ( ) 22. A family has parents and children. I love my family. What is “family”? A. 学校 B. 家庭 C. 商店 ( ) 23. The wall of the room is white. We can put pictures on it. What is “wall”? A. 地板 B. 墙 C. 窗户 ( ) 24. All the students are in the classroom. No one is outside. What is “all”? A. 没有 B. 一些 C. 所有（的）；全部（的） ( ) 25. The weather is hot in summer. I don’t like it. What is “hot”? A. 冷的 B. 热的；炎热的 C. 温暖的 ( ) 26. I also like music. My sister likes it too. What is “also”? A. 不 B. 也；而且 C. 从不 ( ) 27. I have a lot of books in my schoolbag. I read them every day. What is “lot”? A. 一点 B. 大量；许多 C. 没有 ( ) 28. I want to go to the park. It is a good place to play. What is “place”? A. 地方；地点 B. 学校 C. 商店 ( ) 29. I often play sports. My favourite sport is basketball. What is “sport”? A. 运动 B. 音乐 C. 游戏 ( ) 30. I love music. I listen to it every day. What is “music”? A. 音乐 B. 故事 C. 电视 四、综合词义猜测（每题4分，共20分） ( ) 31. —Which school do you go to? —No. 1 Middle School. What does “which” mean? A. 哪一个；哪一些 B. 什么 C. 哪里 ( ) 32. My favourite pet is a dog. It is very cute. The underlined word means “______”. A. 宠物 B. 玩具 C. 书 ( ) 33. My mother works in a school. Her job is a teacher. The underlined word means “______”. A. 爱好 B. 工作 C. 游戏 ( ) 34. I go to school with my friend. We walk together. The underlined word means “______”. A. 和……在一起 B. 离开 C. 没有 ( ) 35. I live in China. I love my country. The underlined word means “______”. A. 美国 B. 中国 C. 英国 参考答案 1-5: A B B A A 6-10: A B B B A 11-15: A B B A B 16-20: B B A B B 21-25: A B B C B 26-30: B B A A A 31-35: A A B A B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $