精品解析：河南许昌市禹州市2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Mount Songshan? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. How much lucky money did the boy get? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 3. How long did it take the man to walk around the lake? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3.5 hours. 4. What does the boy think of exploring nature? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 5. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Programming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the boy plan to go this Saturday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a museum. 9. How many people will go to watch the show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her school. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Study English. C. Visit their teacher. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the hospital. B. At the bus station. C. In front of the school. 15. What will they take? A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some flowers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Rainforests (雨林) Introduction It’s always    16    and hot in the rainforests. They cover    17    % of the earth’s surface. Many animals    18    in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. Importance They help to keep the beauty of nature. Without them, many beautiful    19    and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit,    20    and many more useful things. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 1. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 2. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 3. The Mississippi River ends at _________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 4. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun facts about world rivers. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Four longest rivers flowing through China. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马孙河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马孙河是世界上第二长河，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she sat and looked at her notebook for hours. She felt like she couldn’t think of any good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She even won a school writing prize! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success (成功). She continued to practice and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 6. What did Lily dream of becoming? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A singer. 7. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Feeling happy and excited. B. Feeling sad and losing hope. C. Feeling tired and sleepy. D. Feeling angry and upset. 8. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A. To give up on her dream. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To read fewer books. D. To practice writing every day. 9. How did Lily’s writing improve? A. By practicing and reading more books. B. Giving up or only thinking. C. By asking her teacher to write for her. D. Only writing twice a week. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Trouble with Writing B. The Importance of Reading C. Lily’s Writing Journey D. How to Win a Writing Prize 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩莉莉怀揣作家梦想，起初写作遇到困难倍感沮丧，在老师建议下坚持每日练习、多读书提升自己，最终写作进步并领悟坚持和努力是成功秘诀。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“She dreamed of becoming a writer one day”，直接说明莉莉梦想成为一名作家。 【7题详解】 第一段提到莉莉想不出好的写作点子、想要放弃，结合语境可判断discouraged意为沮丧、失去希望，对应“难过且失去信心”。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“The key to good writing is practice…Keep trying, and you will get better.”，老师建议她坚持练习写作，对应每天练习写作。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“She started writing every day…She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully.”，说明她通过坚持练习和多读书提升写作。 【10题详解】 全文讲述莉莉从写作困难、想要放弃，到听从老师建议坚持练习、不断进步并坚守作家梦想的整个经历，Lily’s Writing Journey最贴合全文主旨。 C CHOKING FIRST AID Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist in and up quickly. 4. Do the steps over and over again until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before doing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the hand to hit the baby on the back 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Do the above steps over and over again until the food goes out. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When doing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, you should stand ________. A. behind the student B. in front of the student C. on the left of the student D. on the right of the student 12. You can do the Heimlich maneuver when ________. A. your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly B. your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own C. your sister, 6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe D. your classmate, 15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe 13. When you hit the baby on the back, you should turn a baby’s face ________. A. up B. down C. left D. right 14. You should use ________ fingers when doing chest thrusts on a baby. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a personal dairy B. a travel map C. a medical magazine D. a shopping list 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海姆立克急救法是一种非常有用的方法，可以拯救被噎住的人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stand behind the person.”可知，应站人后面。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.”可知，海姆立克急救法可以用于成人以及一岁以上的儿童，但并不适用于一岁以下的婴儿。当一个人能够说话、咳嗽或呼吸时，不要做海姆立克手法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold his face down.”可知，应把婴儿的脸朝下。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking?” 下面的内容: “4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times.” 可知，对婴儿做胸部按压时，应该用两根手指。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了海姆立克急救法，故推测应来自医学杂志。故选C。 D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该如何做的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该做什么？此处需要一些方法让我们感到开心。C项“有一些方法可以让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Do something good for someone.”可知，为别人做些好事，此处表示帮助别人会有利于我们，E项“帮助别人总能让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it!”可知，此处表示要学习一些新知识。A项“学一些新东西 。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down!”可知，此处表示写作的好处。B项“写作总是帮助我们表达我们的感情。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，此处回应首句，要勇敢面对困难，想法解决它们。D项“勇敢地面对困难，学会解决。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last weekend, I had a great time with my friends. We decided to watch a new movie. We all agreed that it would be a good idea to ____21____ tickets online to avoid the long lines at the cinema. We opened a popular ticketing website (网站) on our phones and looked ____22____ the movie. It was so easy to choose our ____23____ and pay for the tickets online. ____24____ buying the tickets, we planned to meet at the cinema half an hour before the movie started. When we arrived at the cinema, we showed our tickets on the phone to the worker. It was ____25____ to see how quickly they checked the tickets and let us in. Then we went to a ____26____ to buy some snacks. We all got popcorn and ____27____ drinks to enjoy during the movie. We found our seats and sat down. The movie was ____28____ amazing that we all got excited. The story was about a group of friends’ adventure (冒险). It made us think of ____29____ own friendship. There were lots of funny moments that made us ____30____ and some scary scenes that made us hold our breath. We could ____31____ believe that two hours had passed so fast. After the movie, we all agreed that it was one of the best movies we had ever seen. We ____32____ about our favorite parts and characters of the movie. We even decided to remember this day by ____33____ a group photo with our tickets. The whole process of buying tickets online and watching the movie with friends was a great ____34____. It made us realize how technology can make our lives ____35____ and more enjoyable. We can’t wait to do it again. 21. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 22. A. at B. up C. out D. for 23. A. subjects B. seats C. friends D. food 24. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 25. A. surprising B. interesting C. boring D. relaxing 26. A. hall B. shop C. bookstore D. factory 27. A. any B. some C. a lot D. a little 28. A. too B. such C. so D. really 29. A. us B. we C. my D. our 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shake D. sleep 31. A. even B. nearly C. almost D. hardly 32. A. worried B. asked C. heard D. discussed 33. A. having B. showing C. taking D. watching 34. A. choice B. experience C. idea D. decision 35. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. busier 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在线购票看电影的经历，强调了科技带来的便利以及与朋友共度时光的快乐，最终得出科技使生活更轻松有趣的结论。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都同意在线购票是个好主意，以避免在电影院排长队。 根据后文“avoid the long lines”可知，目的是买票而非借、卖或退票。buy“购买”符合语境；borrow“借”、sell“卖”、return“归还”均与排队无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在手机上打开一个热门售票网站，查找那部电影。 固定搭配 look for“寻找”。look at“看”后面通常直接加宾语；look up“查阅”（如查单词）；look out“小心”。根据语境，在网站上“寻找”电影信息合理. 【23题详解】 句意：在线选座和付款非常方便。 购票时需要选择“座位”。seats“座位” 正确；subjects“科目”、friends“朋友”、food“食物”与购票行为无关。 【24题详解】 句意：买完票后，我们计划在电影开始前半小时在电影院碰面。 时间逻辑：先买票，后计划见面。After“在……之后”正确；Before“在……之前”会导致矛盾；When/While引导时间状语从句，时间逻辑错乱。 【25题详解】 句意：看到他们如此迅速地检票并让我们进去，真令人惊讶。 检票速度快，超出预期，让人感到“惊讶”。surprising“令人惊讶的”符合；interesting“有趣的”语气较弱；boring“无聊的”、relaxing“放松的”与语境相反。 【26题详解】 句意：然后我们去了一个小商店买零食。 买零食的地方通常是“商店”。shop“商店”正确；hall“大厅”、bookstore“书店”、factory“工厂”均不用于购买爆米花等零食。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都买了爆米花和一些饮料。 drinks为可数名词复数，需要表示“一些”。some“一些”正确；any用于否定或疑问句；a lot需加of；a little修饰不可数名词且表示少量。 【28题详解】 句意：电影如此精彩，以至于我们都很兴奋。 固定句型 so...that...“如此……以至于……”。so修饰形容词amazing；such后接名词短语；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，不符；really不构成此句型。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我们想起了我们自己的友谊。 “我们自己的”需要用形容词性物主代词our。us为宾格，we为主格，my为“我的”，均不表示“我们的”。 【30题详解】 句意：影片中有很多有趣的片段，让我们大笑。 有趣的时刻自然引发“笑”。laugh“笑”正确；cry“哭”、shake“摇晃”、sleep“睡觉”与funny moments逻辑矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：我们几乎不敢相信两个小时过得这么快。 惊讶于时间飞逝，表示“几乎不”。hardly“几乎不”符合；nearly/almost“几乎”与believe连用会变成“几乎相信”，与语境相反；even“甚至”不构成否定意义。 【32题详解】 句意：我们讨论了自己最喜欢的电影部分和角色。 看完电影后“讨论”观后感。discussed“讨论”正确；worried“担心”、asked“问”（缺少宾语）、heard“听到”均不符合场景。 【33题详解】 句意：我们甚至决定用票拍一张合影来纪念这一天。 拍照固定搭配 take a photo。taking“拍”正确；having“拥有”、showing“展示”、watching“观看”均不能与a group photo搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：在线购票和与朋友一起看电影的整个过程是一次很棒的体验。 整个过程的整体感受是“经历”。experience“经历”正确；choice“选择”、idea“主意”、decision“决定”均不指代过程本身。 【35题详解】 句意： 它让我们意识到科技如何使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。 科技让生活“更轻松”与more enjoyable并列。easier“更容易/轻松”正确；harder“更难”、happier“更快乐”（但上文的重点在便利性）、busier“更忙”均不符合科技带来的典型好处。 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 （8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it protect old reach as high meter so China is a great country with a long history. It is one of the ____36____ countries in the world. It has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, so it is almost ____37____ big as Canada. And its population is the second largest in the world. China has about 5,000 years’ history. Many people want to know about it, ____38____ every year thousands of tourists visit China. There are a lot of interesting places for them. In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river. Now the Yangtze River basin (长江流域) is one of the most prosperous places in China. Qomolangma is ____39____ than any other mountain in the world. The terrible weather conditions and heavy storms cannot stop climbers, and many of them succeeded in ____40____ the top of the mountain. The Great Wall is a man-made wonder in the world. It is more than 20,000 kilometers long and about 6.5 ____41____ wide. You know, in ancient times, it was quite difficult to build such a great wall. So everyone comes to visit ____42____ with excitement. They are all our wealth (财富). All we have to do is try our best to ____43____ them. 【答案】36. oldest 37. as 38. so 39. higher 40. reaching 41. meters 42. it 43. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国及其长江、珠穆朗玛峰、长城等著名景观。 【36题详解】 句意：它是世界上最古老的国家之一。上文提到“China is a great country with a long history”，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，可知它是世界上最古老的国家之一；one of后接形容词最高级，应填oldest。 【37题详解】 句意；它总面积为960万平方千米，几乎和加拿大一样大。“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样……”。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人想要了解它，所以每年都有成千上万的游客来中国参观。“thousands of tourists visit China”和上文“Many people want to know about it”是因果关系，因为很多人想要了解中国，所以每年成千上万的游客来参观；前因后果用so连接。 【39题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。“形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”，意为“比任何……都……”，相当于最高级；根据常识，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。“higher”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：糟糕的天气状况和暴风雨无法阻挡登山者，他们中的许多人都成功到达了山顶。由“The terrible weather conditions and heavy storms cannot stop climbers”可知，尽管条件糟糕，还是有许多登山者成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，“到达”可用reach表示；succeed in后接动名词；故填reaching。 【41题详解】 句意：它超过20000千米长，6.5米宽。此处描写长城的长度和宽度；“meter”符合语境，数字大于1，用复数形式meters。 【42题详解】 句意：所以大家都带着激动来参观长城。分析句子结构可知，空白处是句子宾语，作visit的动作承受者。代词it符合逻辑，代指长城。 【43题详解】 句意：我们所能做的一切就是尽全力保护它们。上文提到长城是宝贵的财富，因此我们应该尽全力保护它；try one’s best后接不定式，结构为“to do”，空白处填动词原形，应填protect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Last Friday, I swept the floor. When I was ready to take ____44____ break, my brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun! I got so angry that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing. My mum let me sit down ____45____ said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When dad came home from work, he told me that I would have ____46____ buy a new window with my money. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better ____47____ hitting or fighting. If you are angry ____48____ John, why don’t you tell him about your feelings?” Although I was still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 【答案】44. a 45. and 46. to 47. than 48. with  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者打扫卫生时因弟弟捣乱生气砸碎窗户，父母借此教导他遇事不要冲动发脾气，要用语言沟通解决矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：当我准备休息一下时，我弟弟往地板上扔了一些纸。根据“take...break”可知，此处指休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，固定短语。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我坐下，对我说：“尼克，打碎东西从来不是解决问题的正确方法。”根据“My mum let me sit down...said to me”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。 【46题详解】 句意：当爸爸下班回家时，他告诉我，我要用自己的钱买一扇新窗户。根据“I would have...buy a new window”可知，此处指要自己买一扇新窗户，have to“不得不，必须”，固定短语。 【47题详解】 句意：用语言总是比打或打架要好。根据“Using words is always better...hitting or fighting.”可知，此处指用语言比打或打架要好，应用than“比”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你生约翰的气，为什么不告诉他你的感受呢？be angry with sb“生某人的气”，固定短语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning, Jack! You don’t look well. ____49____? A: I am suffering from a sore throat. B: Did you take your temperature? A: ____50____. My temperature is a little high. I feel cold. B: ____51____? A: It started two days ago. B: Did you take any medicine? A: No, I didn’t. ____52____? B: You should drink some water with honey and take the medicine. You’ll feel better soon. A: ____53____. 【答案】49. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 50. Yes, I did 51. When did it start 52. What should I do 53. Thank you, doctor/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Jack因喉咙痛和发烧去看医生，医生询问了症状、体温、发病时间及用药情况，最后建议他喝蜂蜜水并吃药，Jack表示感谢。 【49题详解】 医生看到Jack脸色不好，应主动询问其不适症状，故用疑问句“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter?”，引出下文“I am suffering from a sore throat.”。 【50题详解】 医生问“你量体温了吗？”，下文Jack说“我的体温有点高”，说明他量过了，因此应肯定回答“Yes, I did.”。 【51题详解】 医生询问症状开始的时间，根据下文回答“It started two days ago.”，故问“When did it start?”。 【52题详解】 Jack表示没有吃药，接着应询问医生的建议，根据下文医生回答“你应该喝蜂蜜水并吃药”，故问“What should I do?”。 【53题详解】 医生给出建议后，Jack应表示感谢，故说“Thank you, doctor.”或“Thanks a lot.”。 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 丰富多彩的课余活动可以充实生活，减轻学习压力，促进身心健康，交往更多朋友，发展兴趣爱好。假如你是八年级学生李华，英国交换生Peter正在你校做短期留学，因初来乍到，课余生活单调，在网上发帖咨询你和同学们常做的课余活动。请根据下列要点提示，给Peter写一封回帖。 要点提示：1．你们经常做的课余活动; 2．你最喜欢的课余活动及原因; 3．你建议Peter做的课余活动及原因。 写作要求：1．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hi, Peter! I’m sorry to know that you feel bored in your free time. Now I’d like to introduce our free-time activities to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you and you can have a great time here! 【答案】 Hi, Peter! I’m sorry to know that you feel bored in your free time. Now I’d like to introduce our free-time activities to you. We take part in all kinds of after-school activities. We often do sports, read books, listen to music and join different clubs after class. These activities make our life colorful. I like reading best. It can reduce my study pressure, open my eyes and help me relax. I suggest you take part in sports or join clubs. You can make new friends there and develop your hobbies easily. It’s also good for your physical and mental health. I hope my advice is helpful to you and you can have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 经常做的课余活动；2. 最喜欢的课余活动及原因；3. 建议Peter做的课余活动及原因 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对Peter课余生活单调的遗憾，引出介绍 主体段：分三个层次——介绍同学们常做的课余活动、说明自己最喜欢的活动及原因、给出具体建议及理由 结尾段：表达希望和建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常做的课余活动 活动选择：do sports/read books/listen to music/join clubs/play basketball/draw pictures等 作用效果：make our life colorful/help us relax/keep healthy等 要点二：最喜欢的课余活动及原因 活动选择：reading/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing等 原因：reduce study pressure/open my eyes/help me relax/make me happy/improve my knowledge等 要点三：建议Peter做的课余活动及原因 活动建议：take part in sports/join clubs/read books/make new friends等 原因：make new friends/develop hobbies/be good for physical and mental health/learn new skills等 七、卷面（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy visit Mount Songshan? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 2. How much lucky money did the boy get? A. 500 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,500 yuan. 3. How long did it take the man to walk around the lake? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3.5 hours. 4. What does the boy think of exploring nature? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 5. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Programming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long was Maria late for work this morning? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give Maria a call. B. Write a letter to Maria. C. Have a talk with Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does the boy plan to go this Saturday? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a museum. 9. How many people will go to watch the show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What made the speaker feel sad during the seventh grade? A. Her study. B. Her school. C. Her weight. 11. Who did the speaker improve her relationship with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 12. How does the speaker feel now? A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Study English. C. Visit their teacher. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the hospital. B. At the bus station. C. In front of the school. 15. What will they take? A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some flowers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Rainforests (雨林) Introduction It’s always    16    and hot in the rainforests. They cover    17    % of the earth’s surface. Many animals    18    in the trees over 30 metres from the ground. Importance They help to keep the beauty of nature. Without them, many beautiful    19    and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit,    20    and many more useful things. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 1. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 2. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 3. The Mississippi River ends at _________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 4. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun facts about world rivers. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Four longest rivers flowing through China. B Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved to read books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Her stories were often hard to understand. Every time she tried to write, she sat and looked at her notebook for hours. She felt like she couldn’t think of any good ideas. Finally she felt discouraged and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She even won a school writing prize! The joy and pride she felt in that moment were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success (成功). She continued to practice and never gave up her dream, knowing that with every word she wrote, she was one step closer to becoming the writer she had always dreamed of being. 6. What did Lily dream of becoming? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A singer. 7. What does the underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Feeling happy and excited. B. Feeling sad and losing hope. C. Feeling tired and sleepy. D. Feeling angry and upset. 8. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A. To give up on her dream. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To read fewer books. D. To practice writing every day. 9. How did Lily’s writing improve? A. By practicing and reading more books. B. Giving up or only thinking. C. By asking her teacher to write for her. D. Only writing twice a week. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Trouble with Writing B. The Importance of Reading C. Lily’s Writing Journey D. How to Win a Writing Prize C CHOKING FIRST AID Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist in and up quickly. 4. Do the steps over and over again until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before doing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be done on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not a good way for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not do the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the hand to hit the baby on the back 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Do the above steps over and over again until the food goes out. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 11. When doing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student, you should stand ________. A. behind the student B. in front of the student C. on the left of the student D. on the right of the student 12. You can do the Heimlich maneuver when ________. A. your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly B. your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own C. your sister, 6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe D. your classmate, 15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe 13. When you hit the baby on the back, you should turn a baby’s face ________. A. up B. down C. left D. right 14. You should use ________ fingers when doing chest thrusts on a baby. A. two B. three C. four D. five 15. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a personal dairy B. a travel map C. a medical magazine D. a shopping list D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last weekend, I had a great time with my friends. We decided to watch a new movie. We all agreed that it would be a good idea to ____21____ tickets online to avoid the long lines at the cinema. We opened a popular ticketing website (网站) on our phones and looked ____22____ the movie. It was so easy to choose our ____23____ and pay for the tickets online. ____24____ buying the tickets, we planned to meet at the cinema half an hour before the movie started. When we arrived at the cinema, we showed our tickets on the phone to the worker. It was ____25____ to see how quickly they checked the tickets and let us in. Then we went to a ____26____ to buy some snacks. We all got popcorn and ____27____ drinks to enjoy during the movie. We found our seats and sat down. The movie was ____28____ amazing that we all got excited. The story was about a group of friends’ adventure (冒险). It made us think of ____29____ own friendship. There were lots of funny moments that made us ____30____ and some scary scenes that made us hold our breath. We could ____31____ believe that two hours had passed so fast. After the movie, we all agreed that it was one of the best movies we had ever seen. We ____32____ about our favorite parts and characters of the movie. We even decided to remember this day by ____33____ a group photo with our tickets. The whole process of buying tickets online and watching the movie with friends was a great ____34____. It made us realize how technology can make our lives ____35____ and more enjoyable. We can’t wait to do it again. 21. A. buy B. borrow C. sell D. return 22. A. at B. up C. out D. for 23. A. subjects B. seats C. friends D. food 24. A. Before B. When C. After D. While 25. A. surprising B. interesting C. boring D. relaxing 26. A. hall B. shop C. bookstore D. factory 27. A. any B. some C. a lot D. a little 28. A. too B. such C. so D. really 29. A. us B. we C. my D. our 30. A. cry B. laugh C. shake D. sleep 31. A. even B. nearly C. almost D. hardly 32. A. worried B. asked C. heard D. discussed 33. A. having B. showing C. taking D. watching 34. A. choice B. experience C. idea D. decision 35. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. busier 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 （8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 it protect old reach as high meter so China is a great country with a long history. It is one of the ____36____ countries in the world. It has an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers, so it is almost ____37____ big as Canada. And its population is the second largest in the world. China has about 5,000 years’ history. Many people want to know about it, ____38____ every year thousands of tourists visit China. There are a lot of interesting places for them. In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river. Now the Yangtze River basin (长江流域) is one of the most prosperous places in China. Qomolangma is ____39____ than any other mountain in the world. The terrible weather conditions and heavy storms cannot stop climbers, and many of them succeeded in ____40____ the top of the mountain. The Great Wall is a man-made wonder in the world. It is more than 20,000 kilometers long and about 6.5 ____41____ wide. You know, in ancient times, it was quite difficult to build such a great wall. So everyone comes to visit ____42____ with excitement. They are all our wealth (财富). All we have to do is try our best to ____43____ them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Last Friday, I swept the floor. When I was ready to take ____44____ break, my brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun! I got so angry that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing. My mum let me sit down ____45____ said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When dad came home from work, he told me that I would have ____46____ buy a new window with my money. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better ____47____ hitting or fighting. If you are angry ____48____ John, why don’t you tell him about your feelings?” Although I was still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning, Jack! You don’t look well. ____49____? A: I am suffering from a sore throat. B: Did you take your temperature? A: ____50____. My temperature is a little high. I feel cold. B: ____51____? A: It started two days ago. B: Did you take any medicine? A: No, I didn’t. ____52____? B: You should drink some water with honey and take the medicine. You’ll feel better soon. A: ____53____. 六、书面表达（20分） 54. 丰富多彩的课余活动可以充实生活，减轻学习压力，促进身心健康，交往更多朋友，发展兴趣爱好。假如你是八年级学生李华，英国交换生Peter正在你校做短期留学，因初来乍到，课余生活单调，在网上发帖咨询你和同学们常做的课余活动。请根据下列要点提示，给Peter写一封回帖。 要点提示：1．你们经常做的课余活动; 2．你最喜欢的课余活动及原因; 3．你建议Peter做的课余活动及原因。 写作要求：1．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hi, Peter! I’m sorry to know that you feel bored in your free time. Now I’d like to introduce our free-time activities to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful to you and you can have a great time here! 七、卷面（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $