试卷5 河南省郑州市二七区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试试卷-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

而表艺侧 10000步。)是对如何保持健康的具体建议，符合语境。故 选B。 三、完形填空 45.A解析)考查疑问词。Why为什么；How怎样：What什么： When什么时候。根据下文妈妈的回答“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.( 的大脑记住坏事是因为想保护我们。)”，用because解释 原因，因此空格需用询问“原因”的疑问词，wy符合语境 句意：Nora困惑自己为什么只记得不好的事情。故选A。 49.A解析》考查动词短语。think about思考，想起：think back回想；think over仔细考虑；think up想出。根据下文 "Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.(Nora按照妈t妈 说的，深吸了几口气，然后试着去想那些美丽的花朵和湛 蓝的天空。)”可知，妈妈建议“深呼吸，试着想一些开心的 事”。故选A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 62.themselves解析》考查反身代词。protect oneself from doing sth.表示“保护自己免受…伤害”，固定搭配。主 语是they,对应反身代词是hemselves(他们自己)。句意： 他们似乎有保护自己不被高温铁水烫伤的特殊方法。故 填themselves 65.more解析考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级' 表示“越…，就越…”，many的比较级是more,呼应后 文“the more you get(你得到的就越多)”。句意：中文里 “花”的发音与“发”相近，因此它寓意着打铁花打得越多 收获就越多。故填more。 第二节 68.it解析》考查固定句型。本题考查固定句型“make it+ ad.+to do sth.”,其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 的“to focus on tasks(集中注意力在任务上)”，避免句子结 构失衡。句意：不吃早餐，我们在课堂上或工作中更容易 犯困，难以专注处理任务。故填t。 试卷5二七区 快速灯管 题号12345678910 答案BCC BABBACB 题号1112131415 答案ACABA 16.football 17.animals 18.sick 19.newspaper 20.homeless 二题号21222324252627282930 答案CA DABDBADC 题号31323334353637383940 答案BAD CC DC EBA 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案DBA CA AABDA 题号5152535455 答案CD BDA 人数版·八年级·英语·下册 56.children 57.called 58.spent 59.return 60.nobody 61.with 62.thought 63.finally 64.been 65.deeply 66.to 67.with 68.have 69.the 70.that 71.How are you/How are you doing/How is it/everything going 72.What do you suggest/What's your suggestion/ Do you have any advice/suggestions 73.I'm interested in it/It sounds interesting/... 74.When/What is the best time to visit 75.Thank you/Thanks for your advice/.. 六、One possible version: The Biggest Personal Change I've Ever Made The biggest personal change I've ever made is becoming brave to speak in public.I used to be shy.Even when I knew answers in class,I never dared to raise my hand. Last year,my teacher asked me to lead a small study group.At first,I froze up when I started talking.But my group-mates patiently listened and encouraged me.I tried practising small talk every day.Slowly,I got more comfortable. Now,I can actively share ideas in class.I feel more confident and have made more friends.This change tells me I'm really growing up. 易错题难题精讯 二、阅读理解 A 25.B解析》推理判断题。根据表格中“Create a fire escape plan.77%of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. 火灾逃生计划。77%的家庭没有可遵循的家庭火灾逃生 计划，这正是每天至少有1名儿童在家庭火灾中丧生、293 名儿童受伤的原因之一。)”可推知，制订并遵循火灾逃生 计划能把你从房屋火灾中救出来。故选B。 B 29.D解析》词义猜测题。根据上下文“The Education Program (TEP)will collect donations to help them""help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors”可知，能为募 捐项目提供资金支持、且有必要让受助孩子以感谢信表达 感谢的对象，显然是“资助者”。因此，画线单词sponsors 意为“资助者”。故选D。 C 32.A解析》信息还原题。上文提到西方宗教中“666”象征 恶魔，下文表示“在现代，没有人真的把它当回事”，所以 此处表示转折关系，表明尽管有负面含义，但无人认真对 待。A项（但我们都知道恶魔是不存在的。）符合语境。 故选A。 34.C解析》代词指代题。根据最后一段中“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions.This makes it fun for me to use.(我既可以把它发 给我的中国朋友，也可以发给外国朋友，他们会给出不同 的反应。这让我觉得用起来很有意思。)”可知，This指代 前文“收到中西方朋友的不同反应”。故选C。 ●● 12 河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 35.C解析》文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引入 表情符号，第二、三、四段具体介绍“666”这个表情符号的 中西方含义对比，第五段总述作者的个人体验与看法，所 以本文为“总一分一总”结构。故选C。 D 37.C解析根据上下文可知，前文提到空气变暖后开始快 速移动形成风，风呈圆形运动且不断向天空更高处移动， 后面又说当风速超过每秒30米时台风就形成了，此处需 要补充空气变暖与风速之间的关系，C项（空气变得越热， 风移动得越快。)符合语境。故选C。 40.A解析》根据下文给出的面对台风时的具体建议可以 推断出，此处需要提出一个问题，引出这些建议。A项（当 台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？)符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 45.A解析》考查名词。treat款待；gift礼物；duty责任； reward奖励。根据下文内容可知，店主请她吃了一碗面。 “It's my treat.”是常用表达，意为“我请客”。故选A。 48.B解析》考查形容词。excited兴奋的；unkind不友善的； strict严格的；friendly友好的。Vicky对比“陌生人给我一 碗面”和“妈妈与我吵架”，产生“妈妈对我不友善”的想 法。句意：但为什么我的妈妈对我这么不友善呢？故选B。 52.D解析考查动词短语。asked about询问；argued about 争论：talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“what she would say to her mother when she returned'可知，她决定回 家，思考着回家后要对妈妈说什么。故选D。 四、语篇填空 第一节 60.nobody解析)》考查不定代词。根据“Ten years ago,her uncle Mr Craven locked it'”可知，锁上门是为了限制别人进 入，nobody(没有人)符合语境。句意：十年前，她的叔叔 Mr Craven把它锁了起来，从那以后就没人去过那里了。 故填nobody。 65.deeply解析)考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺 少一个副词修饰动词touch。结合备选词可知，deep的副 词形式deeply(深深地)符合语境。句意：如果你在电影院 或者剧院观看它，它可能会深深打动你。故填deeply。 第二节 68.have解析)考查现在完成时。句中“since they came there”是现在完成时的典型标志，现在完成时结构为“主 语+have/has+动词过去分词”；本句主语they(他们)是 复数，因此助动词用have。句意：结果，自从他们来到这 里，他们已经种植了超过60万棵树。故填have. 70.that解析》考查表语从句。分析句子结构，“Li's biggest wish(李最大的愿望)”是主语，is是系动词，后面需要接表 语来补充说明“愿望是什么”。且“everyone can plant a few trees every year(每个人每年都能种几棵树)”是一个完整 的句子，引导词需用that。句意：现在，李最大的愿望是每 个人每年都能种几棵树。故填that。 13 而衣苍观 期末递·名师研创预测卷（一）】 快速灯雪 一、题号1234 5 678910 答案 C A A CABCA 题号1112131415 答案CBAC B 16.famous 17.south 18.November 19.six/6 20.sky 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案CDAA DBACAB 题号31323334353637383940 答案BA CADBADEC 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案BA CDBAB CBD 题号5152535455 答案CBDCA 56.walking 57.close 58.whether 59.me 60.happily 61.confused 62.brought 63.with 64.food 65.learned/learnt 66.the 67.for 68.to 69.at 70.like 五、71.I was reading a book then 72.Have you read it before 73.What do you think of the book 74.Can you lend the book to me 75.Thank you 六、One possible version: How to Be a Person with Good Manners As the saying goes,"Manners make the man."A person with good manners behaves politely.As teenagers,what should we do to show good manners? Above all,when in public places,it's polite of us to keep our voice down.We should be patient enough to queue for our turns. What's more,it's important for us to have good table manners.When we are sitting at the table,we should not start eating until everyone is ready.It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school,we must follow all the school rules.It's a good habit to greet teachers with a warm smile.We should respect our classmates. Let's practise good manners to make ourselves better people! 易错题难题精抑 二、阅读理解 A 22.D解析》数字计算题。根据费用信息“$21 per day per child(每个孩子每天21美元)”可知，一名小学生一周的 费用是：21×7=147（美元）。故选D。河将艺侧 R·八年级·英语 刷真题 试卷5 二七区 八年级下学期期末考试试卷 宰 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 量 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 会 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 苹字的 ( )1.What's the matter with Ben? 拟的 到 A.He has a sore back. B.He has a toothache. 扫码听录 归的製 1 C.He has a sore throat. )2.Where did Sarah go last weekend? A.To the Children's Home. 空料 B.To the old people's home. 州 C.To the park. )3.Why does Ben like to climb the mountains? 炭膜等慢空 A.He can get fun from the sport. B.He can enjoy the weekend. C.It can make him strong and healthy. )4.What is Poyang Lake's position among all lakes in China? A.The largest. B.The second largest. C.The third largest. ( )5.What was Kate doing at that time yesterday? 内 A.Playing ping-pong. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing badminton. 帅 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 狲 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Why does Cindy look unhappy? A.Her parents were angry with her 不 B.She failed in the maths exam. C.She couldn't explain to her parents. )7.What may Cindy do next? A.She may learn maths well by herself. B.She may learn maths with her classmate's help C.She may get help from her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 得 )8.What does Kate think of this book? A.It's interesting.B.It's fantastic. C.It's boring. ( )9.Who will borrow the book? A.Harry. B.Kate C.Jim 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What's the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 拟 ( )11.Which table manner is polite in the passage? A.To prepare a bottle of wine as a gift. 武 B.To put your spoon in the soup bowl. C.To keep half a metre between each other in the UK )12.How many Western table manners does the man talk about? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What happened to Colin? A.He hurt himself when playing football. B.He forgot to go to school. C.He broke his right leg yesterday. 英语八年级下册人教第1页共6页 ( )14.What's the relationship between Mrs Smith and Colin? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. )15.How long should Colin rest before doing sports? A.For fourteen days.B.For seven days.C.For two days. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所 缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Interests Help Nick play 16 teach the young children Dave love 17 work in the zoo or pet hospitals read and tell funny John stories and jokes cheer up 18 kids Sally paint paint for the school 19 Anna sing for the old people or sing to raise sing money for 20 people 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A House fires often happen.So it is necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety:Cherish()Life Protect Family Make sure your hearing aid Put a smoke alarm(警报器)in your house and test it every month. wheelchair(轮椅)or eyeglasses Half of all house fire deaths happen are next to your bed. between 11 p.m.and 7 a.m.The risk Fire can spread through a house of dying in a house fire is cut in half soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.Be with working smoke alarms. ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77%of families don't have a house fire Don't call 119 until you are safe outside. escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and During a fire,the first thing to do 293 children are injured in a house fire is to get out of the house as fast as you can every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.How often should you test the smoke alarm? A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.D.Every year. )22.What can lower the risk of dying in a house fire? A.A smoke alarm. B.A pair of eyeglasses. C.A wheelchair. D.A telephone. )23.Which is NOT necessary to be next to your bed? A.Your hearing aid. B.Your wheelchair. C.Your eyeglasses. D.Your cup. (0 )24.How long will it take you to escape from a house fire safely? A.2 minutes.B.293 minutes.C.One hour. D.Half an hour. )25.According to the poster,what can save you from a house fire? A.Stop the fire from spreading. B.Make and follow a fire escape plan. C.Keep awake between 11 p.m.and 7 a.m. D.Call 119 for help as soon as you're ready to escape. B Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favourite countries. Since I was young,I had learnt a lot about the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people 英语八年级下册人教第2页共6页 there,and I thought volunteering would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting,but I was rather nervous.As time went by,I learnt how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities. Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed,they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need,The Education Program(TEP)will collect donations(募捐)to help them. As a volunteer,I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children's happy faces,I had a great sense of pleasure. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia D.do something for Indonesia )27.The writer felt when he gave his first class. A.relaxed B.nervous C.unhappy D.comfortable )28.The writer visited the TEP children A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them build up their confidence D.to help them with their study ( )29.The underlined word“sponsors'”means'“ ”in Chinese. A.领导B.发起者 C.亲戚 D.资助者 )30.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.When I was young,I want to be a teacher. B.I learnt how to be a better teacher at first. C.I learnt a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D.The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to. A new emoji(表情符号)is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users,but they use it for different reasons.The "666"emoji has recently come out on WeChat.It shows a smirking(face that holds up the Chinese gesture for“6”with the number“666'shown next to it.. Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning.After all,the Chinese character for "six"is pronounced in the same way as“liu”,which means“things are going smoothly”.There''s also a proverb "liuliu dashun"in China.It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives. But in some Western countries,"666"has a very different meaning-a religious(宗教的)one.It is said to be the“Mark of the Beast”,a symbol that the devil(恶魔)forces people to wear in order to show their loyalty(忠城)to him. That's why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion(反叛).It is especially popular among heavy metal bands(重金属乐 A)and their fans.A No one really takes it seriously in modern times. As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture,I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions().This makes it fun for me to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from Westerners if you send it to them! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Why is the“666”emoji popular in China? A.Because it is a new kind of emoji. B.Because it means everything goes well. C.Because it makes people rich. D.Because it is a symbol of pop music. 英语八年级下册人教第3页共6页 试卷5 ()32.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“▲”in Paragraph 4. A.But we all know that the devil isn't real B.Because they are all afraid of the devil. C.Some people are only interested in music. D.People don't like it and never mention it. ()33.Who will receive the "666"emoji from the author? A.The author's family members. B.Only his Western friends. C.Only his Chinese friends. D.Both his Chinese and Western friends. ()34.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Sending it only to Chinese friends. B.A strange reaction. C.Getting different reactions. D.A new emoji. )35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ② ① ① C.②③④ D. ② ②③④⑤ ④ ③④⑤ O Typhoons()are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. 36 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates (into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 37 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast.38 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 39 In November 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 40 .Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes！ Listen to the radio or TV for important information. .If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right away 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.What should we do when a typhoon hits? B.Typhoons are very dangerous. C.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. D.How does a typhoon happen? E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 36. 37. 38 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night,Vicky had a fight with her mother and ran away from home.But she soon remembered she did not have any 41 She walked until she found a noodle shop.The smell made her 42 试卷5之 英语八年级下册人教第4页共6页 She came closer to the noodle shop,but she was afraid to walk into it.At that time the shop owner saw her 43 outside. "Hey,little girl,would you like something to eat?"he asked. "I would,but I have no money,she replied in a 44 voice. "Don't worry.It will be my 45 ,the shop owner said. A few minutes later the owner 46 her a bowl of delicious noodles. Vicky began to cry. “What's wrong?”the owner asked. "Nothing.I am just 47 by your kindness,Vicky said as she wiped away(撩去)her tears.“A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles.But why is my mother so 48 to me?She must be very happy and relaxed at home without me. The owner looked at Vicky and 49 his head. "I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way,"50 said. "But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born. “He was right.Why am I not more5l_？I feel terrible,”Vicky thought. She decided to go home and 52 what she would say to her mother when she returned.Maybe she would say,"Mum,I'm sorry.Please forgive( me.I love you."However,when Vicky got home,she saw her mother was very worried and tired."Vicky,come inside,honey,"she said."You are 53 hungry.I 54 something for you to eat just in case you came home.Come and eat while it is still hot." Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mum's 55.She didn't say anything,but she would never think little of her mother's love again. )41.A.time B.water C.food D.money )42.A.unhappy B.hungry C.thirsty D.tired )43.A.standing B.jogging C.running D.sleeping )44.A.loud B.sweet C.low D.clear )45.A.treat B.gift C.duty D.reward )46.A.brought B.donated C.ordered D.sold )47.A.touched B.surprised C.excited D.scared )48.A.excited B.unkind C.strict D.friendly )49.A.turned B.nodded C.raised D.shook )50.A.he B.she C.I D.you )51.A.brave B.honest C.thankful D.careful )52.A.asked about B.argued about C.talked about D.thought about )53.A.exactly B.probably C.nearly D.simply )54.A.borrowed B.drew C.bought D.made )55.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.eyes 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nobody with be deep final child call return think spend The Secret Garden(《秘密花园》)is one of the classical novels for56 It tells a story about a girl 57 Mary.Mary was an English girl,who was born in India.Her parents worked there and often 58 much time on parties,so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness,she had to 59 to England and live with one of her relatives(亲戚)in a big manor(庄园). There,Mary heard of a secret garden.Ten years ago,her uncle Mr Craven locked()it and 60 had been there.At last she found the key 61 the help of a bird,and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy's crying in the building.It was Colin,her cousin,Mr Craven's son.He was sick in bed for a long time.And he 62 he couldn't walk like other boys and would die soon.Mary helped him-she took him into 英语八年级下册人教第5页共6页 the secret garden.The power()of nature made Colin stand up and 63 get back his father's love.The novel has 64 popular since the 20th century.It has been made into films and plays.If you watch it in the cinema or theatre,it may touch you 65 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词。 Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi chose to live in North China in 1973 because of the rich resources().But in 1980,a sudden rainstorm washed their land away.They no longer had the rich resources.So he decided to plant trees 66 protect the local environment.At first,his wife didn't agree 67 him.But after seeing his strong will,she chose to stay with him in the mountains.As a result,they 68 planted over 600,000 trees since they came there. At 69 age of 78,Li still checks out and takes care of the forest every morning.What's more,the couple have given away more than 4 million yuan's worth of young trees over the years.Now Li's biggest wish is 70 everyone can plant a few trees every year.He believes that if everyone planted a tree,the desert would become a green land. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 1 五.补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)》 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Rick speaking. B:Hi,Rick,it's Steve.71 A:Not bad.What's up? B:I am finding a place to relax during the summer vacation,but I have no idea where to go.72. A:Well,I suggest visiting Unique Henan.Land of Drama.It's a new landmark in Zhengzhou. B:73. Can you tell me more about it? A:Sure.With 21 theatres,it is the largest of its kind in the world.It is to show the charm of drama culture through performances themed on land,food and inheritance(传承). B:Wow!Sounds like a great place to visit!By the way,I don't like having too many people around.74. A:If you want to avoid the crowds,the best time to visit is during the day.If you enjoy a more beautiful light show,you can visit at night. B:Good idea！75. A:No problem.Have a nice trip. 六、书面表达(20分) 这一学年里，你一定经历了许多变化，每一次变化都见证着我们的成 长。请以“The Biggest Personal Change I've Ever Made'”为题，并根据要点和 要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.变化是什么； 2.变化是如何发生的： 3.变化后有何感受。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 The Biggest Personal Change I've Ever Made 英语八年级下册人教第6页共6页