试卷2 河南省郑州市惠济区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末试题卷-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

1 R·八年级·英语 刷真题 试卷2惠济区 1 八年级下学期期末试题卷 宰 时间：100分钟满分：120分 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材修订 1 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1 冰 1 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 1 女 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 苹字的 ( )1.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 的 1 A.Reading at home. B.Waiting for the bus. C.Playing basketball. 路 1 )2.What is the matter with the girl? 州 A.She has a cold. B.She has a cough C.She has a headache 1 )3.Which mountain does the girl think is the most beautiful? 1 A.Mount Emei. B.Mount Song. C.Mount Tai. 1 )4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A book. B.A writer. C.A country. )5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? 1 A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 1 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 p 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 1 1 )6.Who did the girl argue with? 1 A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.Her teacher 1 ( )7.What will the girl do next? 不 A.Write a letter. B.Buy a gift. C.Make a phone call. 1 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 1 ( )8.Where is Bert from? 常 A.Brazil. B.Mexico. C.America. )9.How did Roy greet Alice? A.By shaking hands. B.By bowing. C.By kissing her cheek. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 1 )10.What kind of book is the speaker's favourite? 1 A.Books about science. B.Books about movies. C.Books about experiences )11.How many books has the speaker finished reading? P A.8 B.18 C.80. )12.How often does the speaker go to the library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What did the boy do until late last night? 题 英语八年级下册人教第1页共8页 1 ()14.What is the project about? A.It is about practising football. B.It is about doing homework together. C.It is about volunteering for the soccer games. )15.When will they make a video? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Trip to Henan Museum It is one of the oldest and 16 museums in China and has many ancient treasures. We arrived at the museum by bus at 17 a.m. Some students took photos while others discussed the 18 behind the treasures. We also watched a short video about how the museum 19 these important objects. Everyone_ 20 it was an educational experience. 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Health Learn,Practice,Create Week Time:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m. Date:from 30th June to 6th July First Aid Practice: Try bandaging cuts and practising Lessons first aid skills with friends. Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m. Fun Challenges: Healthy Living: Race to answer questions. Discover trips for better eating,easy Top 3 win first aid sets and notebooks! home exercise,and ways to sleep well and Watch and Learn: lower pressure. Enjoy short first aid plays to pick First Aid(急救)Skills:: up helpful skills. Dr Wang will teach you to clean Healthy Food Making: cuts,treat burns and help a heatstroke( Make and share healthy 嗜 暑)person. food with fruits,,nuts(坚果)and yogurt!. Ask and Answer: Healthy Living Get answers to Don't Miss! all your health and first Bring a pen and a notebook. aid questions! Questions?Visit www.healthweek.org for more information. 英语八年级下册人教第2页共8页 试卷2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When can you have Dr Wang's lesson? A.At 8:00 a.m.on 30th June B.At 10:00 a.m.on 1st July C.At 3:00 p.m.on 3rd July. D.At 5:00 p.m.on 5th July )22.What can you do in First Aid Practice? A.Enjoy short first aid plays. B.Answer questions in a race. C.Try bandaging cuts with friends D.Have a lesson about first aid skills )23.What activity will you take part in if you want to win a first aid set? A.First Aid Practice. B.Fun Challenges. C.Watch and Learn. D.Healthy Food Making. ( )24.What food can you eat in Health Week? A.Bread and cheese. B.Vegetables and nuts. C.Chocolate and candies. D.Apples,nuts and yogurt. ()25.What can we know from the text? A.Dr Wang will teach how to be a good nurse. B.You can visit the website for more information. C.You need to pay to join the Health Week activities. D.People who take part in Health Week will get a prize. B It was a sunny day.The school soccer team was about to play the final game.As Jason walked onto the field(运动场)with the team,he felt excited and nervous. Mike,the team leader,called everyone together."Today is the big day!We practised hard.Let's do our best!"His words made the team feel encouraged. At first,the team played really well.They passed the ball successfully and ran toward the other team's goal.Jason was in the middle of the field.He saw David, their best player,get away from two defenders().David waved,asking for a pass.When Jason got the ball,he thought,"I can shine now!"But then,the crowd shouted loudly.Jason turned to look,and in that second,he messed up.His pass was goal weak,and the other team took the ball.They ran fast and scored(). Jason stood there,frozen(呆若木鸡).His face burned with shame as he heard some teammates sigh ()He wanted to say sorry,but the words stuck in his throat.David ran past him without a word,and Jason knew he was sad too.The other team seemed to know their weakness.They attacked()again and again,and the defense()was in a mess.Every time the other team got closer to the goal,Jason felt like his heart was in his mouth.He kept thinking,"This is all my mistake.I messed up the game for everyone..” Before Jason could feel better,the team made another mistake.Right before half-time,the other team scored one more goal.At half-time,they were losing 1-2.Jason felt terrible.He thought he had let everyone down. During the break,Mike said,"Mistakes happen.We're a team.Let's work together and win!"Then he made a new plan for the team. In the second half,they played smarter.They talked more and passed carefully.Finally,Jason found an open space and scored the winning goal!They won 3-2!Everyone hugged and cheered.Jason knew this day would stay with him forever. 试卷2产 英语八年级下册人教第3页共8页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What happened RIGHT AFTER Jason heard the crowd shout? A.He called the team together. B.He scored a goal for his team. C.He messed up and lost the ball. D.He passed the ball successfully. ()27.How did Jason feel in Paragraph 4? 密 A.Sad,shame and nervous. B.Tired,worried but happy. C.Excited,nervous and relaxed. D.Sad,worried but confident. ()28.What did Mike do during the half-time break? A.He shouted at Jason for his mistake. B.He sat alone and didn't talk to anyone. C.He asked some new players to join the game. D.He told the team to work together and try harder. ()29.How many goals did Jason's team score in the second half? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()30.What can we learn from the text? A.Teamwork can turn mistakes into success. B.Friendship is more important than the game. C.It's better to avoid mistakes than to fix them. 内 D.Success in a game depends on the best player. C Natural Wonders(奇观)Crying Loud for Help ① I'm not a sea but a lake.And I'm not dead.In fact,I've got many plants and animals.I'm saltier than any sea,so people can float on my surface.Rivers flow into()me.But now people take too much water from them.My water level()is going down.I am becoming smaller year by year.Take less water,or I'll dry up within the next 100 years.Then I really will be dead! ② 得 I'm the Sahara Desert (though I'm a shrinking oasis area in it).I'm home to rare creatures like desert foxes and date palms-they've lived here for thousands of years,getting used to the dry air and sand.But now,desertification (is spreading,and human activities like overgrazing)are destroying my oasis.My green spots are turning to sand.Please slow down the damage.I'm losing my life! ③ I'm a glacier(J)at the Glacier National Park in America.It's a land full of ice and snow.Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen?Then my home is the best choice.Two hundred years ago,there were about 150 glaciers.But now,there are around 25.Please stop climate change.I'm turning 1 into a Water World! Earth's natural wonders are crying loudly for help.If we don't act,our children will only know them from books.So,think about how we can save them.What small steps can we take in our daily lives to protect these natural wonders? 英语八年级下册人教第4页共8页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 :1 )31.Match the title with each part. 1 a.The Melting Glacier! b.The Dead Sea Could Die! 1 c.The Yellow River could dry up! d.The Endangered Animals. 率 e.Disappearing Desert Oasis. A.①-a,②-c,③-d B.①-b,②-a,③-d 1 C.①-b,②-e,③-a D.①-d,②-e,③-b 1 邮 )32.What does the underlined phrase "dry up"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? 女 苹字的 A.泛滥 B.干涸 C.冻结 D.循环 裂 )33.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? 的数 1 斯 A.The three natural wonders are in danger. 架邮 1 B.Most of the plants and animals like salty environment. 1 C.The glaciers are the best places for making a film like Frozen. D.Rare creatures in the desert can only live in the oasis area. )34.What is the best structure of the text? A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④ C.①②/③④ D.①②③/④ )35.What would the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A.Reasons for protecting wild animals. 的 B.Some research about climate change. C.Ways of saving natural wonders in daily life. p 1 D.The history of other famous natural wonders. 1 D 1 Libraries:Your Free Learning Adventure! 不 Libraries are amazing places where you can learn new things,read exciting stories,and have fun-all for free!With a library card which is free to get),you can enjoy these cool services: Helpful Librarians 1 Librarians are like friendly guides.They can help you with school projects,show you how to find 常 good information online,and even suggest books you might love.36 得 Fun Activities 37 Join free clubs like book clubs,gaming groups,or art workshops.Check the library's website or ask a librarian about events like coding(编程)classes,.chess games,or craft sessions(手工艺课程). Movies,Music and More 38 Borrow movies,music,or TV shows using library apps.There are also computers to use for T free and quiet zones where you can do your homework.You may also print documents()cheaply. Chance to Help 圆 Want to learn new skills?39 You can help organize books,read stories to younger kids,or 9 write book reviews.Some libraries even let teens read new books before they're published and give opinions! 题 Why Visit? Libraries are perfect for studying,exploring hobbies,or relaxing with a book.40 Grab your library card and start discovering today! 英语八年级下册人教第5页共8页 1 1 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Did you know libraries offer more than books? B.Every visit is a new adventure-and it's all free! C.Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. D.Libraries aren't just quiet-they're also full of fun! E.Just tell them your interests or books you've enjoyed before! 36. 37. 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny morning,a little boy named Alex woke up excited to start his special day.A new family was moving into the house next door. "Alex,why don't you go and say hello to our new 41 They have a girl around your age," Alex's mum said. With a big 42 on his face,Alex went outside and saw two people,a mum and a dad,were moving boxes from the truck.Alex 43 a little girl peeking out (窥视)from behind one of the boxes. ⊙ truck Alex walked to her and said,"Hi,I'm Alex.What's your name?" The girl looked a little 44 but replied,"I'm Mia.I just moved here with my family." Alex and Mia became friends at once.They spent the whole day playing and laughing together.They didn't even notice the time 45. The next day,Alex and Mia decided to explore()their neighbourhood together.They walked hand in hand,talking about their favourite 46 and animals.As they went by different houses,they found that each one was special and 47 to families from different cultures. They saw Mr Patel's house,where smells of curry()came from the kitchen.They found Mrs Gonzales was 48 her colourful garden with beautiful flowers.49,they reached Mrs Chen's house,where they heard a traditional Chinese song playing 50. Alex and Mia loved the diversity (in their neighbourhood.They 51 that even though people looked different and celebrated different holidays,they were all kind and 52 One sunny afternoon,Alex and Mia came up with a 53 idea.They wanted to organize a neighbourhood picnic to celebrate their diverse community. On the day of the picnic,everyone went to the park.There was music playing,54 echoing( through the air,and the delicious food from all over the world.Everyone enjoyed each other's company.Alex and Mia felt 55 to see their neighbours embracing()their differences and coming together as one big family. )41.A.climbers B.keepers C.neighbours D.owners ( )42.A.tool B.smile C.storm D.light )43.A.noticed B.heard C.achieved D.kept ( )44.A.shy B.ill C.stupid D.weak )45.A.changing B.developing C.opening D.passing )46.A.knives B.toys C.wheels D.provinces )47.A.handed B.reported C.belonged D.introduced 英语八年级下册人教第6页共8页 试卷2 )48.A.looking after B.looking for C.looking up D.looking into )49.A.Perhaps B.Secondly C.Recently D.Finally ( )50.A.brightly B.completely C.softly D.silently ( )51.A.invented B.imagined C.provided D.realized ( )52.A.lonely B.disabled C.friendly D.successful )53.A.typical B.wonderful C.fair D.strange )54.A.laughter B.feeling C.truth D.silence )55.A.angry B.crazy C.silly D.proud 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 member carry I suddenly as surprise ride cheer nervous kind I will always remember... The Day Mum Brought Max Home One day in the afternoon,I was doing my homework.56,the doorbell rang.I went to answer the door.It was Mum.She was 57 a box covered by a cloth.Something was moving puppy in it.I was 58.I took the box to the sitting room hurriedly and removed the cloth.There was a small, fluffy puppy.He would be one of my family 59 I'll never forget that wonderful afternoon when Max came. -Jamie Tang,11 A Bike Ride to Remember Last summer,my neighbour Mr Zhang taught me to 60 a bike.He was old but patient(耐心的).“Don't look down---look ahead!”he said,while holding the back of 米 my seat.I was so 61.I wobbled()and almost fell twice.Then I rode straight for ten metres!Mr Zhang clapped and laughed.Now,every time I bike to school,I think of his 62. -Xiao Hua,12 The Day We Won Together It was the final day of our school singing competition.My classmates and I had practised for weeks.My hands were shaking 63 we waited backstage.The host called our team's name.The bright lights blinded 64 for a second,but when the hug music started,we sang loudly.Our voices were perfect.The audience()clapped wildly.When the judges said,"First place-Class 3!"we hugged and 65.I'll always remember that moment-the joy of teamwork and the pride on my teacher's face. -Maria,13 56. 57. 58, 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time.Most people in Britain have their own interests.Some people train dogs 66 help people with their daily life.Some people are curious 67 plants.They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living 试卷2 英语八年级下册人教第7页共8页 rooms68 study them like a biologist(生物学家).Others are extremely interested69 their cars or motorbikes.They spend their weekends washing them,painting them and trying to make them go faster.Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things.They collect stamps,postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new 70 also people's hobby.Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing,body building,bread making and so on.Some people learn these things by themselves. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Sue.I called you yesterday afternoon.71. B:Sorry,I didn't pick you up because I went to an old people's home with my friends. A:Really?A sudden thunderstorm hit the city yesterday afternoon.72 B:We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A:73. B:Oh yes.I think they were happy.And some of them were singing and dancing with us. 线 A:That sounds fun.By the way,74. B:I told funny stories.And the stories made all the old people laugh. A:How great you are!75. B:Of course,you can join us next time. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李明，浏览英文电影网站的评论时，发现外国网友Tom对中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》 很感兴趣，但在理解文化元素时遇到了困难。因此，他就如何能够更好地理解中国文化这个话题 发帖向中国观众求助。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文给他写一封邮件，提供帮助。 read books on Chinese watch more Chinese traditions movies make friends with Chinese people online 要求：1.文中须包括思维导图中提到的所有方面，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80一100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I've learnt that you have difficulties in understanding traditional Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 英语八年级下册人教第8页共8页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 享受周末时光”，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，固 定搭配。句意：下面是三种享受我们的周末时光的绝佳方 式。故填to。 试卷2惠济区 快速灯省 -、题号12345678910 答案C CAB C BCACA 题号1112131415 答案BAACB 16.largest 17.9 18.stories 19.protects 20.thought 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案B C BDBCADBA 题号31323334353637383940 答案CB ADCEDACB 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案CB A ADBC AD C 题号5152535455 答案DC BA D 56.Suddenly 57.carrying 58.surprised 59.members 60.ride 61.nervous 62.kindness 63.as 64.me 65.cheered 66.to 67.about 68.and 69.in 70.is 五、71.But you didn't pick up the phone 72.What were you doing when the rain came 73.Were the old people happy at the party 74.what did you do at the party 75.May/Can/Could I join you next time 六、One possible version: Dear Tom, I've learnt that you have difficulties in understanding traditional Chinese culture.Here are some tips to help you. First,you can read books on Chinese traditions.They will tell you stories about ancient customs and traditional values. Second,watch more Chinese movies is also helpful.Many films like Ne Zha show Chinese traditions in an interesting way. What's more,make friends with Chinese people online.You can chat with them to ask about culture questions,and they'll explain things patiently.Also,try participating in Chinese festivals'activities,like making zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival.This will let you experience the culture more deeply. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 易错题难题精钟 二、阅读理解 B 27.A[解析》推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His face burned with shame(他的脸因羞愧而发烫)'体现了Jason 羞愧的情绪；再结合“the words stuck in his throat(话到嘴 边却说不出来)”，说明他内心难过；“his heart was in his mouth(心都提到嗓子眼了)”则表现出他的紧张。综上， Jason的情绪是羞愧、难过且紧张。故选A。 9 而张卷观 30.A解析》主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Jason出现失误 后，团队成员齐心协力、扭转战局并最终获胜的故事，揭示 了“团队合作能将失误转化为成功。”的核心主旨。故 选A。 32.B解析》词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Take less water,or I'll dry up within the next 100 years.."中“dry up"与 后文“Then I really will be dead!”形成因果关系，可推知画 线短语意为“水分完全消失”，即“干涸”。故选B。 34.D解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，①②③段分别介 绍三处自然奇观，④段总结呼吁我们保护这些自然奇观， 因此文章结构为①②③/（④。故选D。 35.C解析)推理判断题。文章最后一段呼吁人们采取行 动保护自然奇观，并提出思考如何在日常生活中采取小步 骤来保护这些自然奇观。因此，作者可能会继续讨论在日 常生活中保护自然奇观的方法。故选C。 D 36.E解析》前文提到“图书管理员会帮你找资料、推荐书 籍”，说明图书管理员能提供推荐服务。E项（只要告诉 他们你的兴趣或之前喜欢的书就行。)补充了获得推荐服 务的具体方法，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选E。 38.A解析》后文主要介绍了图书馆的多元服务，A项（你 知道图书馆提供的不只是书籍吗？)能引出“书籍之外的 资源”，适合作为段首句。故选A。 三、完形填空 43.A解析》考查动词。noticed注意到；heard听到；achieved （凭努力)获得，实现；kept保持，保存。根据空后“a little girl peeking out from behind one of the boxes(一个小女孩从 其中一个箱子后面窥视)”可知，Alx“注意到”女孩这一 “窥视”的动作。故选A。 48.A解析)考查动词短语。looking after照顾，照料：looking for寻找；looking up查阅，向上看；looking into调查。根据 空后“her colourful garden with beautiful flowers(她那种满 美丽花朵、色彩缤纷的花园)”可知，花园需要长期的“打 理”才能保持美丽。故选A。 50.C解析》考查副词。brightly明亮地；completely完全地； softly轻柔地；silently静静地。题干关键词“a traditional Chinese song(中国传统歌曲)”隐含“舒缓，柔和”的风格 特征。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节 57.carrying解析》考查过去进行时。分析句子结构可知， 此句为过去进行时。根据“She was.a box covered by a cloth..”及备选词可知，cay(拿、提)符合“正在搬运物品” 的语义，表示“她正提着一个用布盖着的箱子”。故填 carrying. 63.as解析》考查连词。前半句“My hands were shaking(我 的手在抖)”和后半句“we waited backstage(我们在后台等 待)”这两个动作是同时发生的，因此需要一个引导时间 状语从句的连接词，s(当…的时候)符合语境。句意： 当我们在后台等待时，我的手在抖。故填s。 而派言侧 第二节 66.to[解析考查动词不定式。根据“Some people train dogs help people with their daily life..”可知，训练狗的目的是 “帮助他人”，需用“o+动词原形”表目的。句意：有些人 训练狗来帮助人们的日常生活。故填to。 试卷3中原区 快速灯省 、题号12345678910 答案ACA C B BCBBB 题号1112131415 答案C ACAB 16.wind 17.luck 18.Excellent 19.seven/7 20.killing 二、题号21222324252627282930 答案CA DBADABCB 题号31323334353637383940 答案BBCDBAECBD 三、题号41424344454647484950 答案DB AD C D ACDA 题号5152535455 答案C CD BB 四、56.idea57.fime58.growing59.questions 60.whether 61.taken 62.advice 63.your 64.surprised 65.works 66.as 67.of 68.from 69.because 70.can 五、71.Where have you been 72.What did you do there 73.What do you think of the children there 74.Can I go with you next time/Can we go there together/... 75.I'll bring some books to them 六、One possible version: The Most Interesting Story I've Heard The most interesting story I've heard is The Old Man and the Sea. An old fisherman hadn't caught any fish for 84 days.On the 85th day,he finally hooked a huge marlin.The fish pulled his boat far into the sea,and the old man fought it for three days.His hands bled,but he refused to give up.When he finally killed the marlin,sharks attacked and ate most of it.He only brought back a skeleton. Though he lost the fish,the old man said,"A man can be destroyed but not defeated."From this story,I've learnt that courage and resilience matter more than success itself.Even when we face big losses,holding on to our spirit makes us true winners. 易错题难题精仰 二、阅读理解 A 21.C解析》句意猜测题。根据下文“I am cheerful about life.”可知，我对生活很乐观；且“hold a record"意为“在某 人数版·八年级·英语·下册 方面保持最高记录”，由此推测“我”是班上最乐观的人 故选C。 24.B解析推理判断题。根据论坛的活动提问，以及四位 用户分享的应对负面情绪、保持乐观的具体方法可知，该 活动旨在鼓励大家分享调节情绪、保持乐观的个人故事与 经验，引导人们以积极心态面对生活。故选B。 25.A解析》文章出处题。根据“Online Forum”“Reposts Comments Likes'”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，本文来 自网站。故选A。 B 29.C解析》词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“I started spending all my free time skydiving.”可知，作者把所有空闲 时间都用来跳伞，说明他非常热爱跳伞运动。由此可推 知，画线单词hooked意为“着迷的”。故选C。 30.B解析》标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在经历一 次跳伞事故后，依然对跳伞运动充满热爱，并准备再次尝 试跳伞的故事，因此B项（跳伞：我的生命与热爱）适合作 本文的最佳标题。故选B。 32.B解析》代词指代题。根据第一段中“This feeling is often called 'culture shock'.It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it(这种感觉通常被称为“文化冲 击”。理解它并学会如何应对它很重要)”。由此可推知， 代词it指代前文中的“culture shock”。故选B。 34.D解析》文章结构题。根据短文内容可知，第一段解释 “文化冲击”现象，提出问题；第二至五段介绍“文化冲击” 的四个阶段：第六段总结全文。因此文章为“总一分一 总”结构。故选D。 35.B解析》作者意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是让读 者了解文化冲击，并告诉读者克服它对适应新文化有帮 助。故选B。 0 37.E解析》该段主题句为“Help kids learn and grow..(帮助 孩子们学习成长。)”，E项（你可以帮小孩子学习或和他 们一起玩耍。)与主题呼应，且契合“an after-school care center(课后托管中心)”的场景。故选E。 三、完形填空 41.D解析>考查固定短语。at least至少；for example例如； more or less或多或少；on the other hand另一方面。前文 说“姑姑、姑父一直住在牙买加”后文说“我出生在英国”， 两句话为转折关系。故选D。 45.C解析》考查动词短语。try out for参加…选拔；go out for为出去；watch out for当心…；set out for动身 前往·。根据“However,it's also the hurricane season during those months”可知，飓风多发，要多加小心。故 选C。 52.C解析》考查不定代词。something一些事；anything任 何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据“.they'dhad worse storms than that,so I felt a bit better'”可知，作者姑姑 家曾经历过比那更严重的暴风雨，所以安慰作者没什么可 担心的。故选C。 ●● 10