精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2022—2023学年下学期八年级期末试题英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jane have a tennis game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. When are you going to have a tennis game in Shanghai? W: I’m leaving for Shanghai next Monday morning and have the game the next day. 2. How long has John kept his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, your dog is so cute! W: Thanks, John! I have kept it for 5 years. How about your dog? M: I have kept it for 7 years, 2 years longer than you. 3. Where is the woman probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please buy a bottle of yogurt for me? W: OK. I’ll go in ten minutes. 4. Why does Jack like People’s Theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you stay at home last night, Jack? M: No, I went to the People’s Theater to see a movie. It has the biggest screens. W: I like the Hua Xing Theatre. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you turn off the TV and go back to your room to finish your homework? M: Please, Mom. My father said I can watch it until eight o’clock. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two great kids. C. They are two kinds of sports. 7. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, there will be a ping-pong match between two robots today in the City Museum. Would you like to go with me? M: Robot players? Sounds interesting. W: Yes. M: How much is the ticket? W: For students, it’s 8 yuan. And the match is from 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Chatting on the Internet. 9. Where may the boy’s father be now? A. In a gym. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear! Sam, where were you half an hour ago? Why didn’t you answer my telephone call? M: Sorry, Mom! I was playing the violin upstairs. I didn’t hear the ring. W: What about your father? What was he doing at that time? M: Dad went out to play basketball an hour ago. He is still out now. W: I called to tell you I can’t go home to have supper with you. I’ll eat at your grandmother’s house. M: OK, Mom. I will tell Dad about it. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to America? A. Jackson. B. Joe. C. Joe and his dog. 11. How often does Jackson need to give the dog a shower? A. Twice a day. B. Every two days. C. Three times a day. 12. What does the dog like doing? A. Drinking water. B. Taking showers. C. Playing with balls. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Jackson, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you help me do these things every day when I am away? Feed him food three times a day. Wash his bowl after the meal. And give him some water. You should walk him twice a day. Give him a shower every two days. Don’t forget to play with him. He loves playing with balls. Hope you have a nice time with him. I will bring you presents when I come back from America. Thanks. Joe 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Anna doing? A. She is buying a gift. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is helping her brother with maths. 14. Whose birthday is coming? A. Andy’s. B. Mark’s. C. James’s. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Anna is making a gift. B. Anna will go shopping. C. Anna is at school today. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. It’s Mark speaking. W: Oh, hi, Mark. M: What are you doing? W: I’m helping my brother with his maths homework. M: What else? W: I’m thinking about what I can give James for his birthday. M: We can meet in Parker Square in half an hour and buy gifts together. W: OK. See you later. M: See you! 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】A good interest not only makes our life colorful but also brings us much happiness. For example，some people are interested in cooking. They spend much time making delicious dishes and enjoy cooking for their family. Some are crazy about gardening. They plant fresh vegetables and different kinds of flowers. They think gardening gives them a lot of fun. For those who like swimming, it is not only a good way to exercise, but also a hobby to enjoy life. Some even prefer to swim in winter to challenge themselves. Some people love traveling, and they are always on the road. Everything outside deeply interests them, such as beautiful nature, different people and special experiences. Reading a good book is a great satisfaction for book lovers. They regard books as their close friends, wise teachers or another self. In fact, reading can help keep our brains active, and turn us into lifelong learners. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The flu (流感) is a common illness (疾病). Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ▲Make him/ her have a rest. ▲Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ▲Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the followings happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 18. When can children easily catch the flu from the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. D. In autumn. 19. What do we know about the flu? ① It isn’t a common illness. ② It can’t cause serious illnesses. ③ It can pass from one person to another. ④ Most people can be all right without any problems. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 20. What should you do first when your 4-year-old child gets the flu? A. Go to the doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay at home. D. Ask him or her to drink hot water. 21. Where may the text be from? A. A medical magazine. B. A tourist guide. C. A research paper. D. A science report. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to do: If your child gets the flu:”和“When the followings happen to your child:”可推知本文是写给父母的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children easily catch the flu in winter months.”可知孩子冬天很容易得流感。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知流感的传播性很强；根据“Most people can be all right without any problems.”可知大多数人都不会有任何问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知4岁的孩子得了流感应直接去看医生。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对；结合选项推知本文可能来自一本医学杂志。故选A。 B Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now Dan is a star in our school!” Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan’s hand. “That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!” Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his math. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How do Dan’s classmates know he is in the hall before they see him? A. They hear him rap. B. They hear him clap hands. C. They see a sign on the wall. D. They see the things on his desk. 23. Why couldn’t Dan do his math in class? A. He was excited. B. He thought math was difficult. C. He lost the rap competition at school. D. He got nervous a lot and was afraid to lose. 24. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Dan’s teachers. B. Dan’s classmates. C. Dan’s friends. D. Dan’s family. 25. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Dan saw a sign on the wall. b. Dan did not wish to rap on TV. c. Dan won the competition at school. d. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. A. d-c-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c 26. What do you think happened later according to the story? A. Dan lost the national competition. B. Dan finished the national competition. C. Dan gave up the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了擅长说唱的Dan害怕失去，不敢参加电视上的说唱节目，他的朋友知道后，在教室里贴标语里鼓励他，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall.”可知Dan的同学知道他在大厅是因为听到了他的说唱。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In class, Dan could not do his math. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV.”可知Dan在课上做不了数学题是因为他紧张得不能思考，害怕失去。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help.”可知Dan的朋友们觉得他有什么心事，他们打算给他一些帮助；“They”指的是Dan的朋友们。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan joined in a rap competition at school.”和“Dan did win!”可知首先是Dan在学校参加说唱比赛并获胜了，即d排第一，c排第二，排除CD选项；根据“he did not wish to rap on TV. ”可知然后是Dan不想去电视上说唱，即b；根据“When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall.”可知最后是Dan看到了墙上的标语，即a。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,”可推知他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选B。 C In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government made a guideline (指导方针). The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn life skills and develop good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. “Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the advantages of working hard,” the guideline says. As children’s first teachers, parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes, and tidying their rooms. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did the government make the guideline? A. To help students learn life skills. B. To stress hard-working spirit education. C. To help students develop good working habits. D. To teach students of different ages to do chores. 28. What does the word “advantage” most probably mean in the fifth paragraph? A. A thing that means a lot. B. A thing that is important. C. A thing that teaches you a lot. D. A thing that helps you to be better. 29. Which is the fact in the text? A. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. B. Only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house according to the study. C. Parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. D. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Value the Experience. B. How to Do Everyday Chores. C. The Importance of All Subjects. D. The Spirit of Hard-working Education. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是关于国家提倡的有关加强对中小学生劳动教育的介绍。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为了强调劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，中共中央最近发布了指导纲要。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. ”和“Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the advantages of working hard,”可知，全文是围绕着劳动教育的好处来讲的，所以划线部分表示“好处”，即“可以帮助你变好的事情”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.”可知，根据一项研究，只有22%的学生帮忙做家务，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government made a guideline (指导方针).”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕着教育这一主题进行的，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government made a guideline (指导方针).”通读全文可知，文章是关于国家提倡的有关加强对中小学生劳动教育的介绍。结合备选项可知，D项最适合作标题。故选D。 D Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well. ____32____ So it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. Focusing on exercising can help you forget the stress in your daily lives. You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ____33____ During your exam time, you want your brain to work at its very best. So build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying up late and try to go to bed early so you can get enough sleep. ____34____ Don’t spend too much time on it. ____35____ Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Things may feel stressful right now, but you may feel better after sharing the stress with others. For sure, there is nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. ____36____ It also can help you reduce stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can really keep worry off your mind. B. You are not alone when you face stress. C. But too much stress can stop you working to do the best. D. And it also helps you to sleep well the night before a big exam. E. If you have difficulties answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。 【32题详解】 根据“A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well.”和“So it’s important not to let it get out of control.”可知，空处应是介绍压力不好的影响，C项“但是太多的压力会阻止你努力做到最好。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ”可知，此处指考试前锻炼的好处，D项“它还能帮助你在大考前一晚睡得好。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Don’t spend too much time on it.”可知，空处应提到了it的指代内容，且和考试相关，E项“如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就留下它，继续下一个问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，说的是要和别人分享你的担忧，B项“当你面对压力时，你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Laughing is the best medicine. ... It also can help you reduce stress.”可知，此处是介绍大笑的好处，A项“它真的可以让你不再担心。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, ____37____, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t ____38____. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he ____39____ his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a ____40____.” The son ____41____ eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. ____42____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____43____ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go ____44____ home. On his way back, he ____45____ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy ____46____ in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____47____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the ____48____ of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____49____ he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are ____50____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something ____51____ and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 37. A. although B. however C. because D. if 38. A. honest B. excited C. happy D. sad 39. A. handed B. fixed C. held D. drew 40. A. place B. thing C. land D. treasure 41. A. set out B. blow out C. work out D. get out 42. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Certainly 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. away B. back C. out D. on 45. A. felt B. checked C. noticed D. heard 46. A. farmers B. hunters C. tourists D. climbers 47. A. when B. after C. before D. as 48. A. try B. worry C. smile D. silence 49. A. what B. who C. if D. when 50. A. ever B. often C. always D. never 51. A. peaceful B. nice C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 although虽然；however然而；because因为；if如果。根据“His son, ..., had no goal (目标) in life”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用however。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子没有人生目标，也不快乐。 honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“As the years passed, the man was more and more worried”可知，他的儿子不开心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说道。 handed递给；fixed修补；held抓住；drew画。根据“I want you to go and find a ...”可知，是递给他儿子一张地图。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我想你去找一份宝藏。 place地方；thing事情；land陆地；treasure宝藏。根据后文“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是想让儿子去寻找宝藏。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：儿子急切地出发了。 set out出发；blow out吹灭；work out解决；get out出去。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，儿子出发了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他到达了那个地方，开始挖。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Certainly确定地。根据“He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，他穿过森林和大山，最后，到达了那个地方。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“He dug and dug”及but表示转折，此处是指他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：又累又伤心，他决定回家。 away离开；back向后；out出去；on在上面。根据“On his way back”可知，是指他决定回家，go back home“回家”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花朵。 felt感觉；checked检查；noticed注意到；heard听到。根据“dancing birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，他注意到了跳舞的鸟和美丽的花。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。 farmers农民；hunters猎人；tourists旅游者；climbers登山者。根据“in the field”可知，应是农民在田地里。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ... I did.”可知，是指担心别人在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。 try尝试；worry担心；smile微笑；silence沉默。根据“forgot the ... of not finding the treasure.”可知，是指忘记了找不到宝藏的担心。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：儿子继续把他回来的路上所注意到的事告诉父亲。 what什么；who谁；if如果；when当……时。根据“tell his father ... he noticed on his way back.”可知，是指告诉父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：美好的东西总是存在。 ever曾经；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“Nice things are ... there”及上文儿子告诉父亲自己在路上所注意到的事情可知，父亲想要告诉儿子，美好的东西总是存在的。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的念头，你会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。 peaceful和平的；nice美好的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Nice things are ... there”可知，美好的东西总是存在，但是如果心中只有目标，就会错过一些美好的东西。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important; right; be; improve; life; marry; much; she; writer; cheer Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s ____52____ famous novel. The novel follows the ____53____ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is also based on the ____54____ own experience of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme in the story is the ____55____ of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father tells his daughters to work harder than ever. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay ____56____. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort (努力) to ____57____ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s ____58____. Through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different ways of ____59____ a woman in those days. Meg gets ____60____ and has a new family. Beth looks after her own family. Amy focuses (集中) on ____61____ and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time. 【答案】52. most 53. lives 54. writer’s 55. importance 56. cheerful 57. improve 58. rights 59. being 60. married 61. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。 【52题详解】 句意：《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特最著名的小说。根据“...famous novel.”及语境可知，是和她的其他作品作比较，所以用最高级，设空处是说最著名的，备选词much的最高级most符合语境。故填most。 【53题详解】 句意：小说讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。根据“of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知，此处指的是她们的生活，备选词life的复数lives符合语境。故填lives。 【54题详解】 句意：它也是基于作者自己和她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历。根据“own experience of growing up with her three sisters.”可知，小说基于作者自己的生活经历，备选词writer的所有格writer’s“作者的”符合语境。故填writer’s。 【55题详解】 句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据“The main theme in the story is the…of family.”可知，主题是家庭的重要性。备选词important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境，不可数名词。故填importance。 【56题详解】 句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。根据“They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay”及备选词可知，应该说保持快乐，备选词cheer的形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。 【57题详解】 句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。根据“...themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，此处应说女孩决定提高自己，备选词improve“提高”，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填improve。 【58题详解】 句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣。根据“she explored (探索) four different ways of…a woman in those days.”可知 ，应说她对妇女权利感兴趣，备选词right“权利”符合语境，应填复数名词。故填rights。 【59题详解】 句意：通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了在那个时代作为女人的四种不同方式。根据“a woman in those days”可知，设空处说的作为女人的四种不同方式，备选词be符合语境，of接动名词。故填being。 【60题详解】 句意：梅格结婚了，有了新的家庭。根据“and has a new family.”可知，设空处应该说她结婚了，备选词marry符合语境，get married“结婚”符合题意。故填married。 【61题详解】 句意：艾米专注于她自己和她自己的快乐。根据“Amy focuses (集中) on... and her own pleasure.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她自己，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people ____62____ heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s ____63____ longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) ____64____ land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use ____65____ every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous ____66____ the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. 【答案】62. have 63. the 64. from 65. it 66. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大运河的相关信息。 【62题详解】 句意：大多数人都听说过中国的长城，但在中国以外，知道大运河的人并不多。根据“heard”可知时态为现在完成时；主语“Most people”为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 【63题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长的人工水道。根据“longest”可知形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：修建它是为了把粮食从中国南方的土地运到北方的城市。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的船只在这里运输谷物和许多其他类型的货物。根据“Thousands of boats use ... every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods.”可知此处指成千上万的船只使用大运河来运输谷物或其他货物；为避免重复，此处用it指代大运河。故填it。 【66题详解】 句意：大运河没有长城那么有名，也没有多少游客去参观。not so ... as“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____67____? B: I was reading a book called Harry Potter. A: ____68____? B: I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book. ____69____? A: Yes, I have read it for 3 times. But now, I need some help. B: What is the matter? A: I fought with my sister last night. What should I do? B: ____70____. A: Maybe you’re right. ____71____. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 【答案】67. What were you doing (at that time) 68. What do you think of/ about it/ How do you like it/ How is it/ How do you feel about it 69. Have you ever read it (before) 70. You should/can/had better talk with/say sorry to her 71. I’ll have a try/I’ll do as you told me/I’ll do that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克与A之间的谈话，A简单地询问了杰克在做什么，并向杰克寻求帮助，杰克给了A合理的建议。 【67题详解】 根据“I was reading a book called Harry Potter.”可知，这里应该问对方（当时）在干什么， 故填What were you doing (at that time)。 【68题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book.”可知，这里是对这本书的评价，所以空处应是询问“你觉得它怎么样”/“它怎么样”，故填What do you think of/ about it/ How do you like it/ How is it/ How do you feel about it。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, I have read it for 3 times.”可知，空处应是询问“你之前读过吗”，故填Have you ever read it (before)。 【70题详解】 根据“I fought with my sister last night. What should I do?”可知，这里应该是提出合理的建议，可以说“你可应该/最好/可以和她谈谈/向她道歉”。故填You should/can/had better talk with/say sorry to her。 【71题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right.... Thank you.”可知，接受了对方的建议，所以空处应是说“我会试试”/“我按照你说得去做”/“我会那样做的”，故填I’ll have a try/I’ll do as you told me/I’ll do that。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 在你成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以“What makes me unforgettable”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）什么使你难忘； 2）为什么使你难忘； 3）对你的影响是什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 2）词数90左右。 What makes me unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What makes me unforgettable I had a very happy childhood. As time goes by, I forget many things, but one thing that makes me unforgettable is a toy panda. It was given by my mother on my seventh birthday. I like it very much because it brings me happiness. I’ve had it for about seven years. When I was a primary student my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present. Every time I see it, I have a sense of trying my best to protect pandas. The toy panda has become a part of my life. I am so lucky to have it and it will be the unforgettable memory of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么让自己难忘； 第二步，具体阐述自己为什么会难忘； 第三步，谈谈对自己影响。 [亮点词汇] ①importance 重要性 ②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I like it very much because it brings me happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I was a primary student, my teacher told us the importance of protecting pandas, so I asked my mother to give me a toy panda as my birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年下学期八年级期末试题英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Jane have a tennis game? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 2. How long has John kept his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 3. Where is the woman probably going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a supermarket. C. To a library. 4. Why does Jack like People’s Theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has the biggest screens. C. Because it has the most comfortable seats. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we know about the ping-pong players? A. They are two robots. B. They are two great kids. C. They are two kinds of sports. 7. How long will the match last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Chatting on the Internet. 9. Where may the boy’s father be now? A. In a gym. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to America? A. Jackson. B. Joe. C. Joe and his dog. 11. How often does Jackson need to give the dog a shower? A. Twice a day. B. Every two days. C. Three times a day. 12. What does the dog like doing? A. Drinking water. B. Taking showers. C. Playing with balls. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Anna doing? A. She is buying a gift. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is helping her brother with maths. 14. Whose birthday is coming? A. Andy’s. B. Mark’s. C. James’s. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Anna is making a gift. B. Anna will go shopping. C. Anna is at school today. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The flu (流感) is a common illness (疾病). Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ★a fever ★a cough ★a headache ★a sore throat ★feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ▲Make him/ her have a rest. ▲Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ▲Take his/ her temperature often Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the followings happen to your child: ●His/ Her illness gets worse. ●He/ She has a serious cough or a bad headache. ●He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 18. When can children easily catch the flu from the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. D. In autumn. 19. What do we know about the flu? ① It isn’t a common illness. ② It can’t cause serious illnesses. ③ It can pass from one person to another ④ Most people can be all right without any problems. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 20. What should you do first when your 4-year-old child gets the flu? A. Go to the doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Stay at home. D. Ask him or her to drink hot water. 21. Where may the text be from? A. A medical magazine. B. A tourist guide. C. A research paper. D. A science report. B Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Now Dan is a star in our school!” Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan’s hand. “That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!” Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his math. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Perhaps it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How do Dan’s classmates know he is in the hall before they see him? A. They hear him rap. B. They hear him clap hands. C. They see a sign on the wall. D. They see the things on his desk. 23. Why couldn’t Dan do his math in class? A. He was excited. B. He thought math was difficult. C. He lost the rap competition at school. D. He got nervous a lot and was afraid to lose. 24. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Dan’s teachers. B. Dan’s classmates. C. Dan’s friends. D. Dan’s family. 25. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Dan saw a sign on the wall. b. Dan did not wish to rap on TV. c. Dan won the competition at school. d. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. A. d-c-a-b B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c 26. What do you think happened later according to the story? A. Dan lost the national competition. B. Dan finished the national competition. C. Dan gave up the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. C In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government made a guideline (指导方针). The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn life skills and develop good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. “Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the advantages of working hard,” the guideline says. As children’s first teachers, parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes, and tidying their rooms. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. Why did the government make the guideline? A. To help students learn life skills. B. To stress hard-working spirit education. C. To help students develop good working habits. D. To teach students of different ages to do chores. 28. What does the word “advantage” most probably mean in the fifth paragraph? A. A thing that means a lot. B. A thing that is important. C. A thing that teaches you a lot. D. A thing that helps you to be better. 29. Which is the fact in the text? A. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. B. Only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house according to the study. C. Parents could encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. D. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. 30. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Value the Experience. B. How to Do Everyday Chores. C. The Importance of All Subjects. D. The Spirit of Hard-working Education. D Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well. A little stress from the exams is useful as it can motivate (激发) you to do well. ____32____ So it’s important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you. Focusing on exercising can help you forget the stress in your daily lives. You can spend an hour a day exercising during exams. It makes you feel less stressed. ____33____ During your exam time, you want your brain to work at its very best. So build in relaxation time before bed, avoid staying up late and try to go to bed early so you can get enough sleep. ____34____ Don’t spend too much time on it. ____35____ Call others to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Things may feel stressful right now, but you may feel better after sharing the stress with others. For sure, there is nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. ____36____ It also can help you reduce stress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can really keep worry off your mind. B. You are not alone when you face stress. C. But too much stress can stop you working to do the best. D. And it also helps you to sleep well the night before a big exam. E. If you have difficulties answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, ____37____, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t ____38____. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he ____39____ his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a ____40____.” The son ____41____ eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. ____42____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____43____ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go ____44____ home. On his way back, he ____45____ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy ____46____ in the field (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____47____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the ____48____ of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____49____ he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are ____50____ there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something ____51____ and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 37. A. although B. however C. because D. if 38. A. honest B. excited C. happy D. sad 39. A. handed B. fixed C. held D. drew 40. A. place B. thing C. land D. treasure 41. A. set out B. blow out C. work out D. get out 42. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Certainly 43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 44. A. away B. back C. out D. on 45. A. felt B. checked C. noticed D. heard 46. A. farmers B. hunters C. tourists D. climbers 47. A. when B. after C. before D. as 48. A. try B. worry C. smile D. silence 49. A. what B. who C. if D. when 50. A. ever B. often C. always D. never 51. A. peaceful B. nice C. relaxing D. exciting 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important; right; be; improve; life; marry; much; she; writer; cheer Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s ____52____ famous novel. The novel follows the ____53____ of the four March sisters—Meg Jo, Beth and Amy. It is also based on the ____54____ own experience of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme in the story is the ____55____ of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father tells his daughters to work harder than ever. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay ____56____. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort (努力) to ____57____ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s ____58____. Through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different ways of ____59____ a woman in those days. Meg gets ____60____ and has a new family. Beth looks after her own family. Amy focuses (集中) on ____61____ and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people ____62____ heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man-made waterway is known to the Chinese as the Grand Canal. Some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It’s ____63____ longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to carry grain (谷物) ____64____ land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers connected together. It’s still an important part of the traffic system in China. Thousands of boats use ____65____ every day to transport (运输) grain and many other types of goods. The Grand Canal is not so famous ____66____ the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to take a boat along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers can see beautiful parts of China here that other visitors don’t see. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____67____? B: I was reading a book called Harry Potter. A: ____68____? B: I think it’s really interesting, and it’s my favorite book. ____69____? A: Yes, I have read it for 3 times. But now, I need some help. B: What is the matter? A: I fought with my sister last night What should I do? B: ____70____. A: Maybe you’re right. ____71____. Thank you. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 在你的成长中，一定有一些人或事让你念念不忘，一位老师，一个朋友，一本书或一个玩具。请根据以下提示，以“What makes me unforgettable”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1）什么使你难忘； 2）为什么使你难忘； 3）对你的影响是什么。 要求：1）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名； 2）词数90左右。 What makes me unforgettable _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$