专题5 完形填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

河将侧 R·八年级·英语 政专题 专题5完形填空 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A(话题：海豚与人类的双向奔赴) [金华市]先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白 拟地 处的最佳答案。 归的 On a cold sunny day,I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea.1,I saw some 斯 架邮 dolphins were beached().It was very 2 for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help. 州 3 thinking too much,I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police but their 4 were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't know 5 to help them,so I put a message on the internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later,three teenage boys from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people 7.We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and 内 worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully 咖 To my surprise,9 the smaller dolphins were saved,none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.After we 10 the rescue work,all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us.Then,they swam back to the deep sea. 不 It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13.I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day,14 cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated 常 again and again to make sure everyone was safe. 得 I will never forget this experience.People can always 15 our friends-animals. )1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly ( )2.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary ( )3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On P ( )4.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees )5.A.why B.which C.how D.when 武 )6.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find 1 )7.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived 1 ( )8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper 题 后 )9.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until )10.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried )11.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries 英语八年级 下册 人教第1页共4页 1 ( )12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm ( )13.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage )14.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody )15.A.learn from B.live on C.agree with D.run after B(话题：银发芭蕾，逐梦前行) [郑州市]先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 In a dance room in Changchun,Jilin,a group of women wearing ballet dresses move beautifully across the floor.This is a special ballet 16 for older women,called Ballet Grandmas.The members show that it's never too late to 17 your dream. For many members aged 40 to over 70,ballet is more than a 18.It's a dream come true."When I was young,I 19 watching ballet shows,"said Kong Xiaoli,70,one of the first members of the group.“But life got in the way.NowI'm retired(退休的)，20 I can do what I love.” Many grandmas joined the group without dance 21,but it didn't stop them."I didn't learn ballet before,”said Zhang Meizhu,who is in her70 s and has osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).At first,her family was against her joining the group as they were 22 she might get hurt.But she refused to 23 Another member,Zhang Weihua,56,kept 24 even though her family didn't believe her at first. When they saw how confident and 25 she became,they supported (her dream of dancing after retirement. Ballet is 26,especially for older people.But the women worked hard to improve their 27 “Standing on tiptoe(踮着脚)is difficult..Nobody can do it28_,”Kong said.“But we try our best to learn to do it.” Ballet has brought these women together,making 29 feel happy and confident.They are showing that it's 30 too late to start something new. ( )16.A.class B.movie C.competition D.passage )17.A.imagine B.repair C.delete D.follow )18.A.risk B.feeling C.hobby D.deal )19.A.loved B.forgot C.disliked D.finished )20.A.but B.so C.or D.if )21.A.truth B.pressure C.interest D.experience )22.A.glad B.crazy C.afraid D.excited )23.A.wake up B.give up C.run away D.help out )24.A.trying B.changing C.guessing D.appearing )25.A.angry B.tired C.bored D.happy )26.A.hard B.meaningless C.fair D.proper )27.A.relations B.skills C.opinions D.reports )28.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.carefully )29.A.us B.her C.them D.you )30.A.always B.never C.already D.still 英语八年级下册人教第2页共4页 专题5 C(话题：暴雨中的一堂课) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Last week,there was a big rainstorm in our town.It started on Saturday afternoon.The sky turned dark,and 31 the rain was pouring down.I was at home with my family at that moment. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started.Everything seemed peaceful before the storm became serious.My mum was in the kitchen.And she was 32 our favourite soup.My sister 33 in her bedroom,and she didn't know what happened.My little brother,Tim,was playing with 34 toys in the living room. The rain got heavier,and we 35 a lot of thunder().It was very loud.Tim got 36,so my mum asked me to play with him.We37 to build a big castle(城堡)with his blocks(积木).lt was 38 and Tim forgot about the storm. After a while,there was no light.39 it was dark and my dad could not see anything,he quickly found some candles and a flashlight.We all sat in the living room,and my dad told us stories 40 his experiences when he was young.My brother and I were 41 to listen to his stories.We smiled at each other. The rain 42 late at night.The next morning,we saw that the 43 in our neighbourhood were full of leaves and small branches().Our 44 were already outside,cleaning up.We joined them,and everyone helped each other. Although the 45 was scary,it brought our neighbourhood closer together.We all worked as a team,and it felt great to help out.I learnt that warmth and love can always beat bad weather. )31.A.instead B.soon C.recently D.even )32.A.continuing B.comparing C.copying D.cooking )33.A.fell asleep B.fell ill C.fell behind D.fell down )34.A.her B.his C.its D.my )35.A.guessed B.explained C.heard D.reported ( )36.A.independent B.shocked C.understanding D.scared )37.A.decided B.realized C.caught D.imagined )38.A.typical B.crazy C.fun D.wrong ( )39.A.If B.Although C.Or D.So )40.A.from B.with C.like D.about )41.A.excited B.bored C.afraid D.unlucky ( )42.A.passed B.provided C.stopped D.developed ( )43.A.towers B.streets C.trees D.journeys ( )44.A.passengers B.volunteers C.nurses D.neighbours )45.A.storm B.rain C.deal D.rock 专题5产 英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 D(话题：颜色背后的文化差异) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Most people have a favourite colour,but how people feel about colours 46 their culture.This can be very important to people in 47 that sell products all over the world.They might 48 a 密 colour because they think it is exciting or attractive.While in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 49 Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain 50 the right colour is for a bride to wear,the answer will be 封 white.In China and 51 Eastern countries,brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck,happiness and prosperity().Red is an 52 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain,red is used 53 a sign of danger.Road signs and warning labels are often in red.In Eastern cultures,the colour red does not mean you have to be 54 In Egypt,yellow is the colour linked to death.In Britain and other Western countries,death and funerals()are 55 linked to the colour black,but in many Eastern countries,white is the colour most people 56 death and funerals. In Britain,green is used in traffic signals to 57 people that it is safe to go.Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 58 green at weddings is unlucky.In some cultures,green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 59 exciting.Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 60 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain,the most popular colour is blue.What do you think is the most popular colour in China? )46.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on ( )47.A.science B.business C.art D.sports )48.A.share B.change C.choose D.refuse )49.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.information )50.A.whether B.why C.how D.what )51.A.another B.other C.the other D.others )52.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal A )53.A.for B.by C.with D.as )54.A.confident B.careless C.careful D.scared )55.A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.usually )56.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with )57.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak )58.A.dressing B.enjoying C.wearing D.accepting )59.A.and B.but C.or D.so )60.A.advises B.remembers C.explains D.suggests 英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 nature,and we need to care about it and respect it..”可知，文 章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来 会讲述尊重大自然的方法。B项（我们如何尊重大自然， 更好地与之相处。)符合题意。故选B 专题4任务型阅读 快速灯雪泉 题号12 3456 78910 答案C DBAEBAECD 题号11121314151617181920 答案DACEBDBACE 题号21222324252627282930 答案ABECDDCEAB 易错题难题精进 5.E解析》该段的主题是“加人社交团体”。前文提到社交 团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐小组，后文则进一步说明加入 团体的好处之一—让大脑保持活跃。由此可见，前后文 之间缺少对“加入社交团体具体好处”的衔接内容。E项 (团体中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期互相帮助。)符 合语境。故选E。 B 6.B解析》前文提及“志愿者前往菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿 童”，后文强调“志愿者工作努力却因资金问题担忧无法持 续”，空处应提到唇腭裂儿童面临的困难。B项（这些孩子 吃喝非常困难。)符合语境。故选B。 9.C解析)上文指出“微笑行动”会培训发展中国家的本地 医护人员，此处需要说明培训的核心目的。C项（通过这种 方式，当“微笑行动”离开后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。)阐 释了培训本地人员的长远意义，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 13.C解析》上文提到作者决定改变自己，下文又描述了改 变时紧张脸红的细节，说明改变是循序渐进的。C项（我 采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。)承上启下，符合逻 辑。故选C。 15.B解析》前文说作者还没完全克服害羞，仍在学习应对 它，说明改变是持续的。B项（像大多数习惯一样，很难在 一夜之间改掉。)解释了“没有完全克服”的原因，符合语 境。故选B。 17.B解析》空前总述“喝热水是中国人日常生活的一部 分”，空后具体说明温水对健康（尤其是肠胃）的好处。 B项（更重要的是，它与中医密切相关。）承上启下，点明 了中国人喝热水的文化根源，且为后文健康益处的解释作 铺垫。故选B。 E 23.E解析》根据空后“That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay,and the journey by sea)is part of the vacation.（这是因为船是舒适的停留之所，海上旅 程也是度假的一部分。)”可知，空处内容和前往南极洲的 交通方式相关。E项（乘飞机去南极洲是可行的，但大多 数人选择乘船前往。)引出后文对乘船出行的原因说明， 符合语境。故选E。 5 而衣苍爬 26.D解析前文明确指出老子的《道德经》蕴含诸多智慧 思想，后文则强调“这些思想至今仍对中国人的思考和生 活有帮助”，空处与老子思想的正面影响有关。D项（关 于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。)既承接了老 子的思想内容，又呼应了后文的“仍有帮助”，逻辑连贯。 故选D。 28.E解析)前文指出“许多名著创作于明清时期”，后文以 《西游记》举例，进一步说明明清名著的特点。E项（这些 小说展现了当时的生活风貌和人们的愿景。)对明清小说 的价值进行了概括，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 专题5完形填空 快速灯省 题号12345678910 答案ACB BCAD DCA 题号111213141516171819 20 答案 BD A B 题号21222324252627282930 答案 DCBADABCC 题号31323334353637383940 答案BD A D 题号41424344454647484950 答案 ACBDADBCA D 题号51525354555657585960 答案BAD CDBACAD 易错题难题精冲 14.B解析》考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有 人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在 努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。 故选B。 15.A解析>考查动词短语。learn from向…学习；live on 以…为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了 作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间 互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。 B 23.B解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；give up放弃； run away逃跑；help out分担工作，帮忙做。根据上文中 "her family was against her joining the group as they were... she might get hurt'”及“she refused to.”可知，尽管家人反 对她加入芭蕾舞队，但是她拒绝“放弃”。故选B。 28.C解析》考查副词。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地； easily轻易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Standing on tiptoe is difficult..(踮起脚尖站立很难。)”及下文“But we try our best to learn to do it..(但我们尽力学着去做。)”可知，踮 脚这件事很难，没有人能轻易做到。故选C。 C 33.A解析>考查动词短语。fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病； fell behind落后：fell down摔倒。根据下文中“she didn't 而称言腿 know what happened(她不知道发生了什么)”可知，她睡着 了所以才不知道下雨。故选A。 39.B解析考查连词。If如果；Although尽管；Or或者：So 因此，所以。“天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见”与“他很快找 到了蜡烛和手电筒”存在让步关系，因此应用Although引 导让步状语从句。句意：尽管天很黑，爸爸什么都看不见， 但他很快找到了蜡烛和手电筒。故选B。 46.D解析考查动词短语。carries on继续；gets on和睦相 处；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。此处表示“人们对颜 色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用 “取决于”。句意：大多数人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是 人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。故选D。 51.B解析another(三者及以上中的)另一个：other其他 的（后接复数名词）：the other(两者中的)另一个；others其 他的人或事（本身指代复数名词）。此处修饰名词短语 “Eastern countries'”,表示“除了中国之外的其他东方国 家”，因此用other。句意：在中国和其他东方国家，新娘通 常穿红色衣服，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。故 选B。 专题6语篇填空 快速对答泉 A 1.from 2.receive 3.invitation 4.their 5.food 6.had 7.greeting 8.proper 9.hardly 10.However 11.in 12.the 13.that 14.of 15.on B 1.healthy 2.with 3.knowledge 4.trying 5.Our 6.work 7.easily 8.closer 9.visitors 10.shows 11.By 12.because 13.into 14.as 15.an C 1.recommend 2.ideas 3.carefully 4.tells 5.If 6.patient 7.something 8.choices 9.read 10.Hope 11.to 12.the 13.what 14.but 15.on D 1.usually 2.northern 3.few 4.When 5.becomes 6.deserts 7.people's 8.lost 9.advice 10.cutting 11.with 12.are 13.while 14.For 15.to 易错题雄题精 A 第一节 6.had解析》考查现在完成时。whether引导的从句中，结 合主句语境（询问他人情况），“吃饭”这一动作发生在过 去，且与现在相关（关心对方当下是否饥饿），需用现在完 成时“have/has+过去分词”这一结构。从句主语为 someone,助动词用has:have a meal表示“吃饭”，have的过 去分词had符合语境。句意：询问别人是否吃过饭，体现了 对他人的关爱。故填had。 10.However解析》考查副词。根据上下文语境，此处表示 语义的转折，however意为“然而；但是”，可位于句首，并用 逗号与后面句子隔开，符合语境。句意：然而，“吃了吗？”在 中国北方的老年人中仍然普遍使用。故填However。 人教版·八年级·英语·下册 第二节 13.that解析》考查固定搭配。根据前面的“so salty”可知， 此处为“so.…hat..”结构，意为“如此…以至于…”， 引导结果状语从句。句意：它如此咸，以至于没有生物能 在里面生存。故填that。 6 第一节 5.Our解析考查代词。空后为名词，此处需要形容词性物 主代词修饰名词goal,we的形容词性物主代词为our,符合 语境，句首单词首字母应大写。句意：我们的目标是在人们 享受美食和饮品的同时帮助他们。故填Our。 8.closer「解析》考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than before” 可知，此处应用形容词比较级，close的比较级为closer符合 语境。句意：中医药比以前更贴近我们的日常生活了。故 填closer, 第二节 11.By解析》考查介词。by doing sth.表示“通过做某 事”，强调方式方法。句意：通过附上这句话发布自己做 的饭菜或晨间咖啡的照片，他们用日常小事表达对自己的 善意。句首单词首字母应大写，故填By。 14.as解析》考查固定搭配。as..as.…是原级比较结构，意 为“和一样…”。句意：称自己为“老己”，让人们像 对待好朋友一样善待自己。故填as。 第一节 3.carefully解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少 副词修饰动词短语“think about'”,careful的副词形式 carefully(仔细地)符合语境。句意：这意味着在战争中，人 们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们所处的地理位置和所 拥有的物资。故填carefully。 5.f解析考查连词。前文“我们这样做”是后文“我们会 有更多机会得到我们想要的”的条件，因此需用（如果）引 导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们这样做，就会有更多机会 得到我们想要的东西。句首单词首字母应大写，故填f。 第二节 13.what解析考查宾语从句引导词。此处作“spoke about' 的宾语，且在从句中作did的宾语，表示“…的事情”，用 what。句意：雷锋很少谈论他所做的事。故填what。 14.but解析》考查连词。“生命有限”与“服务无限”形成 对比，前后句为转折关系。句意：人的生命是有限的，但为 人民服务是无限的。故填but。 D 第一节 7.people's解析》考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表 示“对人们的健康有害”，空后为名词，前面需用名词所有 格表示所属，people的所有格people's(人们的)符合语境。 故填people'so 10.cutting解析》考查固定短语。see sb.doing sth.意为“看 到某人正在做某事”，此处表示“看到人们砍伐太多树”； cut down意为“砍倒”，固定短语。句意：如果你看到有人 过度砍伐树木，要告诉他们沙尘暴的危害，并请求政府出 面制止这种行为。故填cutting ● 6