专题4 任务型阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

R·八年级·英语 政专题 专题4任务型阅读 1 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A(话题：四个黄金习惯，为健康保驾护航) 舒 Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy,but sometimes it seems hard to improve our 翠悴的 health.1 拟业 的数 Eat breakfast every morning. 架邮 Studies show that if you eat something in the morning,you may not be too fat or eat too much during 州 lunch.2 Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory.3 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.So get enough sleep! ●4 1 Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.When you 内 walk,you will enjoy the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk to your 咖 life is not difficult. 逊 ●Join social groups.. Social groups can provide help.They might include sports teams,art or music groups.5 Also, being in a group keeps your mind active.An active mind is a healthy mind! 不 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 1 完整。 1 A.Take a walk every day. 常 B.It can also influence your learning 得 C.If so,the following healthy habits may help you. D.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day E.The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times 2. 8 T B(话题：爱心助力，微笑同行) []Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile?It was started by a doctor and 圆 his wife.In 1982,together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft 9 lip and cleft palate().6 These volunteers worked very hard.But they worried that they could E not carry on with the work because they were short of money.Then they decided to start a charity so that 题 they could continue to help the children.7 Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured (over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths.It has won many prizes()for its work.In 英语八年级下册人教第1页共4页 lg99,it even started a special event called“The Journey(旅程)of Hope”.8 On the other hand,Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.9 As for the children with much more serious problems,they will send them to the USA for further treatment. 10 You can donate money to Operation Smile at local banks.Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.They called it Operation Smile. B.It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. C.In this way,they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. D.So show your kindness to the children in need now. E.5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. 6 7. 8. 9. 10 C(话题：告别羞怯，勇敢绽放) I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.11 In my first year of high school,I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk,did my schoolwork,and hoped my classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day,one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby(自命不凡的). 12 And I wondered why she had that idea."You never talk to us,"she said.At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression()on my classmates.I hated that,so I decided to change myself. 13 I still remember that my face would turn red every time.I came into the classroom,because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself,I decided to come into the classroom and say "Good morning"every day.Several days later,it just became natural to do so. What's more,I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practise speaking in public, which helped me a lot.14 Now,I'm able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven't got over it completely.15 I'm still learning how to deal with it.I believe I will overcome my shyness and become a better person one day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.What she said made me surprised. B.Like most habits,it is hard to break overnight. C.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. D.The fear followed me until I came into high school. E.The more I spoke in public,the more confident I became. 11. 12. 13 14. 15 英语八年级下册人教第2页共4页 专题4 D(话题：为什么中国人独爱热水？) "Can I have a glass of hot water?"16 But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.Are you curious about this difference? For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life.17 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25C-30C)is good for people's health,especially for the stomach.It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems. 18 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap ()rather than having to boil it.What's more,it's normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise. However,there is one common thing encouraged by both the East and the West:19 Sweating ()is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer.Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat. 20 The more comfortable our body feels,the better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter. B.More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine. C.One can cool himself or herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer. D.This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. E.Of course,it doesn't matter whether we drink hot water or cold water. 16. 17. 18 19. 20 E(话题：未被惊扰的冰雪仙境) Antarctica()is the coldest place on the earth,but every year thousands of tourists go there. 21 There are no famous buildings,no hotels and no restaurants.There are some beaches,but nobody wants to go swimming.Why do people want to take vacations in Antarctica? Most people go to see the birds,the animals and the amazing scenery.22 There are whales swimming in the ocean.You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from icebergs().It's one of the last untouched places on the planet. 23 That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay,and the journey (by sea)is part of the vacation.All tourists visit Antarctica in summer.In winter it's too cold for visitors,but in summer-from November to March-it's warmer than many people think.24 So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January.When you visit there,you don't need to bring a lot of special clothes.Instead,you need to bring sunglasses.The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright. 25 In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there,and a few of them stay for the long,dark winter.Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place. 专题4产 英语八年级下册人教第3页共4页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Why do they go? B.There are seals(海豹)lying on the ice. C.In some parts of Antarctica in January,it's about 0C. D.Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. E.It's possible to visit Antarctica by plane,but most people go there by ship. 21 22 23 24 25 可新素材中华优秀传统文化F(话题：千古流传的中华智慧与传奇) [Have you heard of the Monkey King or Mulan?These are very famous characters in Chinese culture. Laozi was a great thinker in ancient China.He lived about 2,500 years ago.He started Taoism.His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.26 These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today. Confucius was another important person.He lived around the same time as Laozi.Confucius started Confucianism.His teachings were about being good,respecting old people,and studying hard.27 His words are in a book called The Analects,and many people know them. Chinese books have a lot of great stories.Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.28 One very well-known novel is Journey to the West.The Monkey King in it is very popular.His trips are really interesting. 不 29 These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example,Mulan dressed like a man to take her father's place in the army.This shows she was brave and loved her family. Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?30 This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival.It's a festival for lovers. Chinese culture has so many great characters and stories.They are important to China and the whole world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.There are also lots of folk tales in China. B.It's a love story that people tell again and again. C.His words help people know how to be good to others. D.His ideas about living in balance with nature are still useful. E.These novels showed what life was like then and what people hoped for 26. 27. 28 29 30 英语八年级下册人教第4页共4页河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 nature,and we need to care about it and respect it..”可知，文 章结尾告诉大家要关心和尊重大自然，所以推测接下来 会讲述尊重大自然的方法。B项（我们如何尊重大自然， 更好地与之相处。)符合题意。故选B 专题4任务型阅读 快速灯雪泉 题号12 3456 78910 答案C DBAEBAECD 题号11121314151617181920 答案DACEBDBACE 题号21222324252627282930 答案ABECDDCEAB 易错题难题精进 5.E解析》该段的主题是“加人社交团体”。前文提到社交 团体包括运动队、艺术或音乐小组，后文则进一步说明加入 团体的好处之一—让大脑保持活跃。由此可见，前后文 之间缺少对“加入社交团体具体好处”的衔接内容。E项 (团体中的人可以提供建议，并在困难时期互相帮助。)符 合语境。故选E。 B 6.B解析》前文提及“志愿者前往菲律宾帮助唇腭裂儿 童”，后文强调“志愿者工作努力却因资金问题担忧无法持 续”，空处应提到唇腭裂儿童面临的困难。B项（这些孩子 吃喝非常困难。)符合语境。故选B。 9.C解析)上文指出“微笑行动”会培训发展中国家的本地 医护人员，此处需要说明培训的核心目的。C项（通过这种 方式，当“微笑行动”离开后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。)阐 释了培训本地人员的长远意义，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 13.C解析》上文提到作者决定改变自己，下文又描述了改 变时紧张脸红的细节，说明改变是循序渐进的。C项（我 采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。)承上启下，符合逻 辑。故选C。 15.B解析》前文说作者还没完全克服害羞，仍在学习应对 它，说明改变是持续的。B项（像大多数习惯一样，很难在 一夜之间改掉。)解释了“没有完全克服”的原因，符合语 境。故选B。 17.B解析》空前总述“喝热水是中国人日常生活的一部 分”，空后具体说明温水对健康（尤其是肠胃）的好处。 B项（更重要的是，它与中医密切相关。）承上启下，点明 了中国人喝热水的文化根源，且为后文健康益处的解释作 铺垫。故选B。 E 23.E解析》根据空后“That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay,and the journey by sea)is part of the vacation.（这是因为船是舒适的停留之所，海上旅 程也是度假的一部分。)”可知，空处内容和前往南极洲的 交通方式相关。E项（乘飞机去南极洲是可行的，但大多 数人选择乘船前往。)引出后文对乘船出行的原因说明， 符合语境。故选E。 5 而衣苍爬 26.D解析前文明确指出老子的《道德经》蕴含诸多智慧 思想，后文则强调“这些思想至今仍对中国人的思考和生 活有帮助”，空处与老子思想的正面影响有关。D项（关 于人与自然和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。)既承接了老 子的思想内容，又呼应了后文的“仍有帮助”，逻辑连贯。 故选D。 28.E解析)前文指出“许多名著创作于明清时期”，后文以 《西游记》举例，进一步说明明清名著的特点。E项（这些 小说展现了当时的生活风貌和人们的愿景。)对明清小说 的价值进行了概括，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 专题5完形填空 快速灯省 题号12345678910 答案ACB BCAD DCA 题号111213141516171819 20 答案 BD A B 题号21222324252627282930 答案 DCBADABCC 题号31323334353637383940 答案BD A D 题号41424344454647484950 答案 ACBDADBCA D 题号51525354555657585960 答案BAD CDBACAD 易错题难题精冲 14.B解析》考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有 人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文中“We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.”可知，大家都在 努力救助这些海豚，所以没有人在乎身上被弄湿或弄脏。 故选B。 15.A解析>考查动词短语。learn from向…学习；live on 以…为生；agree with同意；run after追逐。上文讲述了 作者及其他志愿者在救援海豚的过程中，感受到海豚之间 互帮互助的情谊，因此此处表示人类应向动物学习。故选A。 B 23.B解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；give up放弃； run away逃跑；help out分担工作，帮忙做。根据上文中 "her family was against her joining the group as they were... she might get hurt'”及“she refused to.”可知，尽管家人反 对她加入芭蕾舞队，但是她拒绝“放弃”。故选B。 28.C解析》考查副词。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地； easily轻易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Standing on tiptoe is difficult..(踮起脚尖站立很难。)”及下文“But we try our best to learn to do it..(但我们尽力学着去做。)”可知，踮 脚这件事很难，没有人能轻易做到。故选C。 C 33.A解析>考查动词短语。fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病； fell behind落后：fell down摔倒。根据下文中“she didn't