专题1 应用文阅读&专题2 记叙文阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

而派言型 6.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. 7.But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. 专题1应用文阅读 快速灯管泉 题号12345678910 答案D BDACBCD AC 易错题难题精讲 5.C解析)推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以12岁的 Gabrielle的视角展开，内容涵盖了《查理和巧克力工厂》的 作者、她最喜欢的角色、书籍核心情节、个人阅读观点及星 级评分，符合“书评”的文体特征。故选C。 B 8.D解析)图文转换题。根据表格·Bum部分中“Quickly cool the burnt area with cold running water..”可知，当被烧伤 时，应该用流动的冷水快速冷却烧伤部位，这一处理方式与 D项图片内容相符。故选D。 9.A解析》释义还原题。根据·Broken bone部分中“Support the broken part with your hands or clothes to keep it from moving. (用手或衣物托住骨折部位，防止其移动。)”可知，骨折后 需保持骨折部位稳定，由此可推知画线单词s山的意思为 “静止不动的”。A项（当你在野外遇到蛇时，保持静止不 动。)与该词词义完全契合，符合题意。故选A。 10.C解析)》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 有关流鼻血、噎食、烧伤和骨折等常见意外的急救方法，旨 在鼓励我们学习基础急救知识，以便在他人遭遇意外、陷 入困境时伸出援手。故选C。 专题2记叙文阅读 快速对管案 题号12345678910 答案CBB CBCCABD 易错题推题精佛 4.C解析》写作手法题。根据最后一段中“The club has become very popular in the school.More and more students want to join.They have even held a small exhibition to show their creations.(这个俱乐部在学校里变得很受欢迎。越来 越多的学生想加入。他们甚至举办了一场小型展览来展示 他们的作品。)”可知，作者通过举例的方式来体现其成功。 故选C 5.B解析》标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 一个特殊的学校俱乐部，它将艺术与环保结合，帮助学生放 松并保护环境。B项（一个特别的学校俱乐部）符合文章主 旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 B 8.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，父亲用扔石头 产生的涟漪作比喻：涟漪会扩散并影响周围的水面，正如我 们的言行和情绪会传播并影响他人。因此，画线单词 ripples象征着行为和情绪的传播与影响。故选A。 人数版·八年级·英语·下册 9.B解析》推理判断题。根据柱状图，Anger(愤怒)和 Jealousy(嫉妒)对应的“涟漪”数值明显更高，结合父亲的 教导“强烈的情绪会影响他人”，可以推断出，强烈的负面 情绪会产生更广泛、更深远的影响。故选B。 专题3说明文阅读 快速灯省泉 题号12345678910 答案ACBDBCCDBA 题号11121314151617181920 答案CBBABBBCBB 易错题难题精坤 A 1.A解析》图文转换题。根据第二段中的“Normally,light travels in a straight line'”可知，通常情况下，光是沿直线传播 的。故选A。 2.C解析)信息还原题。根据题干所给句子“Take the‘city on the lake''as an example..”可知，连接的句子应该与湖水有 关，c后的句子“The layer of air near the lake is cooler and denser than the higher layers,as the lake absorbs most of the heat.”与湖水相关。故选C。 3.B解析词义猜测题。画线单词所在段落介绍的是海市 蜃楼形成的原因，即光线在不同温度的空气层中折射而产 生的虚假图像，也就是不真实的图像。由此可推知，画线单 词false与unreal(不真实的)同义。故选B。 7.C解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The study looked at kids who did community service and those who didn't.It found that kids who helped out were much more likely to be healthy.”可知，这项研究对比了做社区服务和没有做社区 服务的孩子，它发现，帮助他人的孩子更有可能健康。由此 可推知，画线单词t指代前文提及的“研究”。故选C。 10.A解析》标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了参与志愿者服 务有助于让你更健康，A项（志愿服务：通往更健康的道 路)符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 13.B解析》词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“As Confucius said thousands of years ago”并结合全文可知，这篇文章写 的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情招待客人的，再 结合我们学过的语文知识，可知这句话是孔子说过的“有 朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。 14.A解析)文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述中国 是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的；第二、三段介 绍了中国人是如何热情好客的；第四段总结全文。因此文 章为“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 0 18.C解析写作手法题。通读第二段可知，本段第一句表 述了作者认为“强风非常糟糕”的观点，接下来讲述了江 西南昌遭受强风自然灾害的事实，最后说明了此次灾害发 生的原因。因此本段写作顺序为“观点一事实一原因”。 故选C。 20.B解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But most importantly,we should realize that we are not the master of ●4河话言奥 R·八年级·英语 政专题 专题1应用文阅读 率 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ A(话题：12岁女孩眼中的《查理和巧克力工厂》) []Gabrielle,12 years old,likes reading books.She read the book Charlie and the Chocolate 的 生但 字的 Factory for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner.After finishing reading it,she spent 40 minutes writing the following text. 的 I BOOK CLUB:YOUR REVIEWS(书评)I D 邮 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl 病 What's the book about? The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor.They don't have much money and they don't have much food.There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. My favourite character: My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are unfriendly！ My opinion of the book: This book is great！I love the incredible(极好的)chocolates and sweets in the factory. p Words to describe the book: Vinteresting Vfunny sad amazing magical exciting Star rating: I give the book:★★★★★ 不 5 stars Fantastic 4 stars Very good 3 stars =OK 2 stars Bad 1 star=Terrible 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 茶 )1.How long did it take Gabrielle to finish reading the book? A.30 minutes. B.120 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.150 minutes. 得 )2.⑨新考法细节多选Which of the following are mentioned in the text? DThe owner of the factory. 2The long history of the factory ③The location(位置)of the factory.. 4The popularity of the factory. 5The children's happy time in the factory. 等 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③⑤ )3.What does Gabrielle think of the book? A.Terrible. B.Bad. C.S0-s0. D.Fantastic. )4.What can we learn about the character Charlie? A.He can't afford(买得起)much food. B.He lives in the chocolate factory with his family. 题 C.He can't get on with the other children. D.He invites children to visit the chocolate factory. )5.What is the text? A.A library poster. B.A club notice. C.A book review. D.A news report. 英语八年级下册人教第1页共2页 可真实情境B(话题：日常意外的急救指南)》 It's just a common day at school.You and your friend are talking in your classroom.Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed.What would you do?Would you do something to help your friend? In daily life,accidents happen now and then.Nosebleeds are just one of them.But if you learn some basic first aid skills,you can help people during accidents and may even save their lives. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid. ●Choking pinch lean forward the Stand behind the choking person, ·Nosebleed nose put your arms around his or her waist Ask the person to lean forward fist and lean him or her forward.Make fists and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. with your hands and put your fists heavily Do not move the head backward,because on the stomach.Do this up to five times the blood can run into the mouth or even If the thing still doesn't come out,call lungs(肺部). 120. ●Burn ●Broken bone Quickly cool the burnt area with cold Tell the person to keep the body still running water.You should do this for at injury Support the broken part with your least 10 minutes.Then,call others for help hands or clothes to keep it from moving or go to the hospital.Do not use ice.It can Call an ambulance or find another make the injury even worse. way to get the person to the hospital. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )6.Which day is the World First Aid Day in 2026? 9月 9月 9月 9月 日一二三四五六 日一二三四五六 日一二三四五六 日一二三四五六 12345 1.2345 12345 A.⑥789101112 B.67891011② C. 6,8681B D.6789101112 13141516171819 13141516171819 13141516⑦1819 13141516171819 20212223242526 20212223242526 20212223242526 20212223242526 27282930 27282930 27282930 27282930 )7.Which is the first aid in the following situations? A.Someone has a nosebleed.Move the head backward. B.The food chocks someone when he's eating.Call 120. C.Someone breaks the right leg in PE class.Use hands to support it. D.Someone gets burnt.Put toothpaste()on the burnt area. )8.-新考法图文转换What should Becky do when she gets burnt'? )9.-可新考法释义还原In which blank can we fill with the underlined word“still'”? A.Stand when you meet snakes in the wild. B.She spoke quietly to the scared child. C.We need some time to learn first aid skills. D.They have lived in this city for 10 years and love it. )10.Which can be the theme of this text? A.Meet accidents,wait for help. B.Save lives on World First Aid Day C.Learn first aid skills,save people in need D.Solve all daily accidents to help others. 英语八年级下册人教第2页共2页 专题1 间将艺侧 R·八年级·英语 政专题 专题2记叙文阅读 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 可新素材生态环保A(话题：爱好点亮生活，环保守护自然) Do you know that your hobby can be good not only for yourself but also for the environment?A group of students from a middle school in Kunming have proved it.They started a club called "Green Relaxation"to combine their love for art with environmental protection. The students collect waste paper,used plastic bottles,and old cloth from their homes and neighbourhoods. Then,in their weekly club meetings,they turn these "useless"things into beautiful and useful objects. For example,they cut plastic bottles into flowerpots()to plant small flowers.They use old cloth to make book covers and pencil cases. "We feel very relaxed when we are creating something new,says Wang Li,a 14-year-old member of the club."It reduces our stress from schoolwork.At the same time,we are helping to reduce waste.It gives us a strong sense of achievement to see our works displayed at school. The club's teacher,Mr Zhang,is very proud of his students."They are not only developing a useful skill but also learning to be responsible citizens,"he says."This activity allows them to express their love for the earth.” The club has become very popular in the school.More and more students want to join.They have even held a small exhibition()to show their creations.Their works surprised many visitors,who said they were not only creative but also meaningful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is the main purpose of the "Green Relaxation"club? A.To help students relax by playing games. B.To teach students how to draw pictures. C.To help students relax and protect the environment. D.To collect money for the school. ()2.What do the students use to make new things? A.New paper and cloth bought from stores. B.Waste paper,plastic bottles and old cloth. C.Flowers from the school garden. D.Tools from the art room. ()3.What does Wang Li think of the club activities? A.They are a waste of time and energy. B.They help her reduce stress and bring a sense of achievement. C.They take too much time away from her schoolwork. D.They are only fun for the first few meetings. ()4.可：新考法写作手法How does the writer show the club's success in the last paragraph? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving examples. D.By comparing it with other clubs. )5.What's the best title for the text? A.How to Relax B.A Special School Club C.Waste Paper and Bottles D.A Beautiful Exhibition 专题2产 英语八年级下册人教第1页共2页 B(话题：让善意漾起涟漪) Recently,I've been feeling sad because I've had a lot of troubles.My dad noticed this and said,"Honey, let's go for a walk outside."Before I could say no,he took me out.I didn't pay attention to the nice scenery around us.Suddenly,we were at a fish pond. My dad asked me to throw a stone into the water.When I did,water splashed up()and made ripples that spread out from the centre,getting bigger in all directions.He told me to watch the circles the stone made.Then he said to imagine myself as that stone. "You might make big splashes in your life,"he said,"but the waves from those splashes can disturb()other people's peace."He also said that I should be careful about what I do and think because it will affect other people too. "You should live in a way that lets the good things you do spread peace to others,"he continued. 封 1 “If you're angry or jealous(嫉妒的)，those feelings will also spread to others.You are responsible for both the good and the bad. That day,I learnt for the first time that each person creates their own inner peace or trouble,which affects the world.We can't make the world peaceful if we have hatred,doubt,or anger inside us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6.Why did the writer's father suggest going for a walk? A.Because he wanted the writer to enjoy the nice scenery. B.Because he hoped the writer would notice the fish pond. C.Because he wanted to cheer up the writer. D.Because he planned to teach the writer to throw stones. ()7.What did the writer's father ask her to do at the fish pond? A.To watch the fish. B.To swim in the pond. C.To throw a stone into the water. D.To imagine herself as a fish. ()8.What does the underlined word "ripples"symbolize in the text? A.Spreading effects of actions. B.Temporary(短暂的)happiness. C.Disturbances in nature. D.Childhood memories. )9.-可跨学科数学Based on the bar graph(柱状图)titled“Impact of Emotions Ripples'” which summary agrees with the father's lesson? Impact of Emotions Ripples Ripples 8 6 0 Calmness Sadness Anger Jealousy Impact of Emotions Ripples A.Anger should be expressed freely. B.Strong emotions create wider-reaching effects. C.Sadness is harmless to others. D.Calmness has no social value. )10.-(O新考法人物情感How does the writer feel about her father's lesson? A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Grateful. 英语八年级下册人教第2页共2页