陕西宝鸡市陈仓区2026年初中学业水平第二次模考卷英语

试卷类型：A 2026 年初中学业水平第二次模考卷 英语 注意事项: 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共 8 页，总分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） I. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 1. A. So big. B. So quiet. C. So beautiful. 2. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Some roses. B. Some bamboo. C. Some trees. 4. A. Next to a park. B. Next to a hospital. C. Next to a bank. 5. A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 6. A. He played football. B. He went climbing. C. He went boating. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 10. A. Mary can take the place of Lisa. B. Mary can treat Lisa for her knee. C. Mary can help Lisa find her shoes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Where is the town of Limerick? A. In the southeast of Ireland. B. In the northwest of Ireland. C. In the southwest of Ireland. 12. What can visitors do in Bunratty Castle’s park? A. Make new artworks themselves. B. Learn about people’s life long ago. C. Meet some famous artists. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What will Leo do this Saturday? A. Go to the zoo. B. Play with Amy. C. Do volunteer work. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 15. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Tuesday. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） An Introduction to the Science Museum Item Information Today’s 16. _______________ Emily Brown Museum Rules ★Keep your phones 17. _______________ ★Don't touch the old models. ★Walk calmly and 18. _______________ inside the museum. Activities & Places ★The dinosaur area: on the second floor ★A 19. _______________: at 10:15 on the third floor ★The gift shop: on the first floor Ticket Prices Students: 10 yuan; Adults: 20. _______________ yuan 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my apartment, I looked up at the sky curiously 21 hoped to see a shooting star (流星). “Shooting stars are 22 ,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I 23 . “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said. “Time for bed.” When I 24 the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits — my favourite! “Your shooting stars came for 25 ,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits. My eyes went wide and I felt very 26 . When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was 27 in the kitchen. The delicious smell filled the air. I told her something about my day. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of 28 . “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and 29 ,” Grandma smiled. After dinner, I 30 find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone and stared at the dark sky. 31 , the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted. A shooting star? But then — boom — golden sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another 32 , a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors. My heart jumped with joy and 33 . When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway with a(n) 34 firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” She smiled. At that very moment, I realized that I may not be “lucky” in the 35 way, but I know I am truly lucky. 21. A. or B. but C. and D. so 22. A. lucky B. popular C. cheap D. quiet 23. A. explained B. answered C. translated D. asked 24. A. grew up B. woke up C. hurried up D. gave up 25. A. lunch B. dinner C. tea D. breakfast 26. A. scared B. confident C. happy D. worried 27. A. cooking B. cleaning C. reading D. discussing 28. A. fear B. anger C. hope D. surprise 29. A. sleep B. wait C. study D. leave 30. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 31. A. Probably B. Patiently C. Especially D. Suddenly 32. A. expressed B. followed C. guessed D. imagined 33. A. regret B. trouble C. sadness D. wonder 34. A. terrible B. empty C. free D. harmful 35. A. traditional B. educational C. humorous D. opposite Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then, people learned to make metal coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of electrum, a natural mix of gold and silver. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 36. When did Swedish banks start to offer paper money? A. Around 600 BCE. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the 1600s. D. About 3,000 years ago. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Lydia is a modern country in Europe. B. People used seashells as money around 600 BCE. C. There are only two forms of money that can be traded. D. The earliest metal coins were made of a mix of gold and silver. 38. We can probably read this text in ______. A. a math textbook B. a history magazine C. a sports newspaper D. a music website B Nyima Wangdu is a man who keeps exploring the possibilities of life. But for him, this exploration needs more effort. Born in Sichuan Province, Nyima lost his sight (视力) when he was only three months old. His grandparents raised him and taught him many things through listening and speaking. At 14, Nyima entered a blind school in Lhasa. There, he learned Braille (盲文) and discovered his gift for languages. ▲ One of the books that left the deepest impression on him was Three Days to See by Helen Keller. Nyima found something familiar in this book. He says many people wrongly believe that blind people live in darkness and pain. “Actually,” he says, “I just live in my own world.” Inspired (激励) by Keller, he wrote his own book titled No Need to See 3 Days, recording the small moments and big events that gave him strength. Nyima’s great love for reading led him to meet Suolang Yangpei, a bookstore owner in Lhasa. The bookstore has a Braille reading area with many books. It also holds reading activities that bring together blind readers and sighted readers. Suolang Yangpei says that without this Braille space, they would never have known how great the need was. Now, Nyima has gone even further — he has become the head teacher of the blind school that once changed his life. “I want to help more children change their lives through education and reading,” he says. 39. Nyima Wangdu’s life is more challenging than others because ______. A. he had no interest in learning new things B. he lost his sight at a very young age C. his grandparents didn’t support his study D. he couldn’t speak or listen well 40. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. That was when he first fell in love with reading. B. He quickly became the head teacher of the school. C. He began to write his first book at once. D. He gave up learning languages because it was too hard. 41. What can we know about Suolang Yangpei’s bookstore? A. It only provides books for blind readers. B. It was created by Nyima Wangdu and his friends. C. It has no Braille books but offers free reading lessons. D. It helps blind and sighted readers get closer to each other. C Have you ever had such an experience? You did some exercise the day before, and the next morning, even a small movement would cause muscle soreness (肌肉酸痛). Now you’re wondering: Can I still exercise when I’m so sore? Well, there is no exact answer; it depends. Experts explain that soreness isn’t always bad. It’s normal to feel sore when you train hard or challenge your muscles in new ways. It is known as DOMS. It usually reaches the peak (顶峰) within 48 hours and goes away in 72 hours. It happens because hard exercises break down muscle tissue (组织). Then your body tries to repair it, which causes soreness. Don’t worry — this breakdown helps your muscles grow stronger. What you should pay attention to is just how sore you feel. Rick Richey a sports medicine teacher, says, “If your soreness is not serious, it’s okay to exercise. You just need to go easier, like lifting lighter weights or running slower.” However, if your soreness is serious, take a break. “Your body is intelligent — it tells you to stop,” Richey says. What’s more, exercising with super-sore muscles isn’t helpful. Sore muscles are not able to produce as much force and usually get tired more quickly. Serious soreness can stop you from getting better, and it might even make you hurt yourself. If you really want to exercise, work on the muscles that don’t ache. For example, if your arms ache, exercise your legs. “If you’re sore in one muscle, look for other parts of your body you can exercise,” Richey says. 42. Which graph can show the change about DOMS in 72 hours? A. B. C. D. 43. What does Rick Richey suggest doing when your soreness is not serious? A. Stopping exercising completely until the pain goes away. B. Keeping exercising but with less effort than before. C. Exercising the same muscles even harder. D. Taking medicine to reduce the pain. 44. The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. smart B. quiet C. lazy D. careless 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How Long Does It Take for Muscle Soreness to Go Away? B. The Difference Between Sore Muscles and Broken Muscles. C. Should You Keep Exercising When Your Muscles Are Sore? D. The Secrets to Building Stronger Muscles Without Any Pain. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） As you sit in class, with your pen and notebook ready, you start to take down every word. But before you get too focused on writing, think about this. 46. ______ Research suggests that copying information too closely can harm your brain’s ability to process (处理) and remember it. You get the small points but often miss the key understanding. 47. ______ First, when people know their notes are there to use, they put in less effort to remember the content (内容). It’s like saving a password on your phone — your brain feels no need to memorize it. That works until you can’t open your phone. The second problem is distraction (分心). Taking notes can distract us from the speaker’s body language and main message. The focus moves away from actively listening to simply recording words. 48. ______ However, note-taking can help improve memory when done carefully. If you write down key ideas or add some personal thoughts, you’re connecting with the material in a way that helps with memory. Putting information together requires processing and deepens understanding. 49. ______ Memory is imperfect, and it can be influenced by feelings and other experiences. So correct notes serve as a good reminder of what was actually covered. Memory weakens over time without practice. 50. ______ It also helps you remember important information when done properly. A. Taking notes can affect memory in two ways. B. The more notes you take, the better your grades will be. C. This takes our attention away from truly understanding the lesson. D. Therefore, effective note-taking can be an excellent tool for learning. E. Another advantage of good note-taking is that it creates a dependable record. F. Taking notes word-for-word may not be the best way to remember what you learn. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51. Weifang is _________________________ the “World Capital of Kites” and has a kite-making history of more than 2,000 years. (Two words) 52. On _________________________ 18, the 43rd Weifang International Kite Festival began at the World Kite Park. (One word) 53. People from 57 countries and regions _________________________ the park with great joy. (Two words, including the word “arrive”) 54. _________________________ colorful kites flew in the sky during the festival. (Two words, including the word “thousand”) 55. People were greatly _________________________ the kites in unusual shapes. (Two words, including the word “surprised”) Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） country modern she develop careful one introduce be spend work Giada Donzel is a 31-year-old Italian doctoral student. She has 56. ______ a deep love for China after three visits over the past ten years. Her 57. ______ visit to China was in 2016. As an exchange student of Chinese language and literature, she 58. ______ four months at a university in Beijing. She was deeply attracted by the city. She loved how ancient and 59. ______ buildings stood side by side. The busy city life also amazed her. In 2018, she went to Northeastern University in Shenyang to study for a master’s degree in law. A strong wish to 60. ______ in China after graduation formed in her mind. Giada is very interested in Chinese culture. She also notices many similarities between China and Italy. People in both 61. ______ value family and respect the elderly. In September 2025, she came to China again as a visiting scholar at Lanzhou University. She studied rural (乡村的) cultural tourism 62. ______ for her research. She was impressed by China’s rural development. During 63. ______ stay, she saw more electric cars on the roads and solar and wind power stations outside cities. Giada hopes to build a bridge of cultural exchange between Italy and China. She wants to help more Italians know about China. At the same time, Italian culture is 64. ______ to Chinese friends. “Many young Italians 65. ______ willing to explore China, but the courses that can be taken in Italy are far from enough,” she said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分：66、67小题各1.5分，68、69小题各2分，70小题3分） Dear students, Our school is holding a school culture works collection activity. It aims to show our colorful school life and build a better school culture. All students in our school are welcome to take part in it. Your wonderful works will be shown in the school hall and on the school notice board. Excellent works will get small prizes. More details are in the following chart! The Students’ Union May 10th, 2026 Collection Content ●School slogans (口号): Short, positive and easy to remember, about love for school, hard study or friendship. ●Handwritten posters: Draw and write about our school life, such as sports meeting, art class, or school festivals. ●Short articles: Write 80 — 150 words, about your favorite part of school, your school stories or suggestions. ●Small paintings: Show the beautiful scenery of our school, like the classroom, playground or school gate. Requirements ●All works must be original, no copying from books or the Internet. ●Write your full name, class and student number clearly. ●Keep your works immaculate and tidy. Don’t make them dirty or broken. How to Hand in & Contact ●Give your works to your class teacher directly. ●To get more information, you can also send an email to our school office: schoolculture@126.com Deadline Please hand in your works before June 20th, 2026. 66. The purpose of the activity is to show our colorful school life and ___________________. 67. Students can create ___________________ (how many) types of works for the activity. 68. Students can hand in their works by ___________________ (how). 69. The word “___________________” in the text means “原创的” in Chinese. 70. If I can take part in this activity, I will create ___________________ (what) because ___________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共11小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hi Ben! I had a special activity outside the city during the May Day holiday. B: Really? 71. ______ ? A: A tea plantation (种植园) in the mountains. I went there with my family. B: 72. ______ ? A: We picked tea leaves and learned how to process them. Picking tea is a very popular activity in spring. B: That sounds like hard work. 73. ______ ? A: Yes, I did. All of us were happy to do it. B: That’s great! 74. ______ ? A: I learned a lot from it. It helped me understand the value of hard work. B: It’s a great way to learn by taking part in such activities. 75. ______ . A: You’re welcome to join us! Just let me know when you’re free. 第二节：连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）（共5小题，计5分） 76. there, two, students, in, picture ____________________________________________________________. 77. you, know, what, they, do ____________________________________________________________? 78. they, watch, pandas, quietly, in, zoo ____________________________________________________________. 79. they, both, love, animals, much ____________________________________________________________. 80. how, wonderful, their, visit ____________________________________________________________! 第三节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 动物园让我们有机会近距离观察动物，也能帮助我们了解自然。但关于动物是否应该生活在动物园里，人们一直有着不同的看法。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对这一问题的观点。 提示：1. Do you think animals should be kept in zoos or live in the wild? 2. Why do you hold this opinion (观点)? (Give at least two reasons) 3. What advice would you give to people about protecting animals? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Different people have different ideas about whether animals should live in zoos. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $