精品解析：浙江省台州市高桥中学、澄江中学、云湖初级中学、北城中学等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2025学年 (下) 阶段性综合素养检测七年级英语试卷 供卷学校高桥中学出题者 审核者 考试时间 90分钟 总分 120分 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加本次英语科考试，只要你冷静思考，仔细审题，相信你会有出色的表现！ 温馨提示：本卷的所有答案都必须做在答题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. When does the girl usually get up? A. At 5:50a. m. B. At 6:10a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m. 3. How often does Bob play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 7. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Fish. B. Mapo tofu. C. Noodles with chicken. 9. How many bowls of rice does the man order? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cola. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 13. When is the elephant show? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What will the listeners do next? A. They will feed their favorite animal. B. They will write a report in the zoo. C. They will visit the zoo in groups. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the US. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me, because I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 1. What is Bruce good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Dancing. 2. What is Toby like? A. He’s scary. B. He’s shy and quiet. C. He’s cute and beautiful. D. He’s smart but scary. 3. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. How old they are. B. What they can do. C. Where they are from. D. What their names are. B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt (受伤) and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 4. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. worried B. friendly C. happy D. shy 5. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to beat the fox with the other wing. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the mother duck loves her children very much C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the fox can swim in the lake C ①Do you like travelling? More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety, do the following things. ②Wear a bike helmet (头盔) and it can protect (保护) your head. Look for a helmet that fits (适合) you well. Even the most expensive helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit. ③Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly — even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike. ④Follow the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction (方向). Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don’t ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don’t wear earphones while riding a bike. You need to hear what’s going on around you. ⑤If you follow the above advice, you’ll be safe when riding on the road. 7. When you ride on the road, it’s best to wear ________ clothes. A. black B. yellow C. gray D. brown 8. How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You’d better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike. B. Dark-colored clothes can help people notice you clearly. C. Change your direction without first looking behind you. D. You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for their hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of different colours. Food is colourful (色彩鲜艳的). Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin (维生素) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly (清楚地) what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colourful 13. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. photos B. foods C. days D. colours 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Black Food—The Best One B. The Ways to Keep Healthy C. Different Kinds of Colours D. Eat Food of Different Colours 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) A: Hi, Linda. ____16____ B: I usually swim. A: Well, who do you often swim with? B: My sister. ____17____ A: How often do you usually go swimming? B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. ____18____ A: I usually play badminton in my free time. B: Really? ____19____ A: I think it’s good for my health. I love it very much. B: Well, maybe I should try it, too. A: Great. Maybe you can join me. I play it every day. B: Sure. Let’s go together next time. A. How about you, Kathy? B. What do you think of it? C. What do you usually do in your free time? D. She also loves swimming. E. How often do you usually play it? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of sports? (回答不要超过 15 词) _______________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三大题，满分40分) 三、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Howard is kind of heavy. He doesn’t like sports, and he doesn’t have any other ____21____ like playing chess or the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____22____ some friends. He knows the school soccer ____23____needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play soccer, but he ____24____ watches it on TV. “It seems not too ____25____ to learn it.” He says to himself and decides to have a try. He has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). In the following three ____26____, Howard watches soccer ____27____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ____28____ and plays it after school. He asks his classmates to play with ____29____. He asks his dad to ____30____ him, too. His dad plays it well and helps him a lot. Howard feels like he is a ____31____ soccer player! He goes to the tryout confidently (自信地). There are about fifty ____32____ there. Howard gets nervous, because they all look like they ____33____ play soccer well. These boys must ____34____ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. ____35____ Howard kicks the ball and scores a goal (进球). He makes it! He can join the soccer club! 21. A. habits B. problems C. hobbies D. races 22. A. help B. make C. call D. take 23. A. room B. club C. party D. store 24. A. often B. only C. never D. just 25. A. good B. dangerous C. smart D. difficult 26. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. years 27. A. classes B. stars C. festivals D. games 28. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis ball D. soccer ball 29. A. us B. her C. him D. them 30. A. know B. teach C. find D. watch 31. A. full B. new C. great D. happy 32. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. should 34. A. play B. stop C. meet D. lose 35. A. First B. But C. Then D. Because 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 important among habit improve because There are many TV programs on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular ____36____ them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) ____37____ part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the program. And you can also learn different eating ____38____ from different places. The program is also meaningful ____39____ it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) ____40____. It helps people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. B 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He is ____41____ (有礼貌的). But he has few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of ____42____ (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much ____43____ (体重). What’s more, he ____44____ (几乎不) ever does exercise. His mother is worried because it may ____45____ (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have ____46____ (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. ____47____ (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack ____48____ (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer ____49____ (两次) a day. And he thinks it is one of the best choices about health. Now Jack is making some ____50____ (进步). Best wishes to him. 五、语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to our restaurant. After a day’s work and study, I think you may ____51____ (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There ____52____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____53____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with ____54____ (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get ____55____ glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy ____56____ quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open ____57____10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____58____ (health) food, come to our restaurant. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and ____59____ (quiet). Do you want ____60____ (join) them? 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20 分) 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是陈杰，来自英国的 Frank暑假将到中国交换学习，交换期间学校安排他居住在你的家里。Frank想了解你家的家规、你的饮食习惯和你喜欢的运动等。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 家规： clean my room, can’t watch TV on school days, … 2. 你的饮食习惯： like eating healthy food, … 3. 你喜欢的运动： ping-pong, … 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about my family rules, eating habits and favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? How do you keep fit? Yours, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年 (下) 阶段性综合素养检测七年级英语试卷 供卷学校高桥中学出题者 审核者 考试时间 90分钟 总分 120分 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加本次英语科考试，只要你冷静思考，仔细审题，相信你会有出色的表现！ 温馨提示：本卷的所有答案都必须做在答题卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Peter’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. When does the girl usually get up? A. At 5:50a. m. B. At 6:10a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m. 3. How often does Bob play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How long does it usually take Emma to finish her homework? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour. 7. What does Emma have to help her mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Fish. B. Mapo tofu. C. Noodles with chicken. 9. How many bowls of rice does the man order? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What kind of drink does the man want? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cola. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 12. What are the penguins like? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 13. When is the elephant show? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 14. How old is the baby giraffe in the zoo? A. One month old. B. Two months old. C. Three months old. 15. What will the listeners do next? A. They will feed their favorite animal. B. They will write a report in the zoo. C. They will visit the zoo in groups. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from South Africa. I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from Thailand. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play ball with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia, but now I live in a zoo in the US. I’m shy and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me, because I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 1. What is Bruce good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Dancing. 2. What is Toby like? A. He’s scary. B. He’s shy and quiet. C. He’s cute and beautiful. D. He’s smart but scary. 3. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. How old they are. B. What they can do. C. Where they are from. D. What their names are. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种动物。作者将这四种动物拟人化，以第一人称作自我介绍。 【1题详解】 第一段直接指出“I’m good at sports ...” 【2题详解】 第四段直接表明“I’m cute and beautiful”。 【3题详解】 这四个动物自我介绍前两句都说了自己的名字和来处，排除C和D；第一段Bruce说“I can run very fast”，第二段Peter说“I can play ball with you”，均与题目要求不符，排除B。文中四个动物都未说自己的年龄。 B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt (受伤) and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 4. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. worried B. friendly C. happy D. shy 5. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to beat the fox with the other wing. 6. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the mother duck loves her children very much C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the fox can swim in the lake 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸭妈妈带领小鸭子前往湖泊的途中遇到狐狸，鸭妈妈冷静机智应对：假装翅膀受伤引诱狐狸，将狐狸引离小鸭所在的湖泊方向，等所有小鸭安全抵达湖中后，鸭妈妈快速飞进湖中成功脱险，最终保护了全部孩子的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“Suddenly, the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, ‘Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!’”可知，鸭妈妈看到狐狸后，立刻呼喊孩子快点跑到湖里躲避，说明她此时非常担心孩子的安全，worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Ha! Ha! She is tired,’ the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her.”可知，鸭妈妈本身没有受伤，她故意装成翅膀受伤的样子，就是为了迷惑狐狸，把狐狸引离湖边，让小鸭子有时间安全逃生，本质是误导狐狸。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文中的鸭妈妈为了保护孩子，甘愿以身犯险引诱狐狸离开，从中可以推断出她非常爱自己的孩子。 C ①Do you like travelling? More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety, do the following things. ②Wear a bike helmet (头盔) and it can protect (保护) your head. Look for a helmet that fits (适合) you well. Even the most expensive helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit. ③Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly — even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike. ④Follow the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction (方向). Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don’t ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don’t wear earphones while riding a bike. You need to hear what’s going on around you. ⑤If you follow the above advice, you’ll be safe when riding on the road. 7. When you ride on the road, it’s best to wear ________ clothes. A. black B. yellow C. gray D. brown 8. How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. You’d better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike. B. Dark-colored clothes can help people notice you clearly. C. Change your direction without first looking behind you. D. You can follow cars closely while you are riding a bike. 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑行旅行的安全注意事项，从佩戴头盔、穿着合适衣物、遵守交通规则等方面给出建议，帮助骑行者保障出行安全。 【7题详解】 根据原文第三段“Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly…Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown….”，可知在路上骑行时，最好穿亮色的衣服，选项中黄色属于亮色。 【8题详解】 根据原文第四段“Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction. Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don’t ride too closely to the cars… Finally, don’t wear earphones while riding a bike.”，可知第四段一共提到了四条骑行规则。 【9题详解】 根据原文第二段“Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head.”，可知骑自行车旅行时最好戴上头盔，因此A选项表述正确；根据第三段可知深色衣服不利于他人注意到骑行者，B错误；根据第四段可知变道前应先观察后方，C错误；根据第四段可知不应紧跟汽车骑行，D错误，因此选A。 【10题详解】 根据原文结构，第一段引出骑行安全话题，第二、三、四段分别从头盔、衣物、交通规则三个方面给出具体建议，第五段总结全文，因此文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 D What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for their hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our bodies need food of different colours. Food is colourful (色彩鲜艳的). Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin (维生素) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly (清楚地) what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colourful 13. What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A. Black, green and blue food. B. Red, yellow and orange food. C. Purple, red and black food. D. Green, blue and purple food. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. photos B. foods C. days D. colours 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Black Food—The Best One B. The Ways to Keep Healthy C. Different Kinds of Colours D. Eat Food of Different Colours 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的食物对人体健康的各种益处，强调了摄入色彩丰富的食物对心脏、大脑、眼睛等部位的重要性，建议人们通过多样化的饮食来保持健康。 【11题详解】 文中提到：“Black food can help their children be smart.”。文中明确指出黑色食物能帮助孩子变得聪明。 【12题详解】 文中提到：“Red gets us healthy hearts.”。这句话直接说明了食用红色食物能够让我们的心脏保持健康。 【13题详解】 文中提到：“Green is good for our eyes.”且后文指出：“Blue and purple…They are good for our eyes, too.”。综合文中关于视力保护的信息，绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物都对眼睛有益。 【14题详解】 根据划线词前一句内容：“You can take photos of your food for some days.”可知，此处是指通过查看这些“照片”来清楚地了解自己每天的饮食情况。因此“them”指代前文的photos。 【15题详解】 文章开头虽以黑色食物引出话题，但随后核心观点指出：“…our bodies need food of different colours.”，并详细列举了绿、红、蓝、紫、黄、橙等各种颜色食物的营养价值。选项D“吃不同颜色的食物”最能高度概括全篇关于通过色彩多样化饮食来维持健康的主旨。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) A: Hi, Linda. ____16____ B: I usually swim. A: Well, who do you often swim with? B: My sister. ____17____ A: How often do you usually go swimming? B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday. ____18____ A: I usually play badminton in my free time. B: Really? ____19____ A: I think it’s good for my health. I love it very much. B: Well, maybe I should try it, too. A: Great. Maybe you can join me. I play it every day. B: Sure. Let’s go together next time. A. How about you, Kathy? B. What do you think of it? C. What do you usually do in your free time? D. She also loves swimming. E. How often do you usually play it? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What do you think of sports? (回答不要超过 15 词) _______________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. I think they are fun and good for my health. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和B两人在讨论空闲时间的活动并相约下次一起打羽毛球的对话。 【16题详解】 下文“I usually swim.”是B在回答自己通常游泳，可知A的问句是询问对方空闲时间的活动，选项C“What do you usually do in your free time?”直接对应该答语。 【17题详解】 前文“Well, who do you often swim with?”是A在问B经常和谁一起游泳，空前的“My sister.”是B在回答A的问题，回答后此处应补充说明姐姐/妹妹和游泳的一些情况，选项D“She also loves swimming.”承接上文，说明姐姐/妹妹也喜欢游泳，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文“I usually play badminton in my free time.”是A在回答自己空闲时间做的事情，因此，此处是B反问A空闲时间的活动，选项A“How about you, Kathy?”用于反问对方情况，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“I think it’s good for my health. I love it very much.”是A在回答对羽毛球的看法，可知此处B的问句是询问A对羽毛球的看法，选项B“What do you think of it?”精准对应答句的评价内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的真实想法回答即可，可以从运动对健康的影响方面来回答，比如可以回答“I think they are fun and good for my health.” 第三部分 语言运用 (共三大题，满分40分) 三、完形填空 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Howard is kind of heavy. He doesn’t like sports, and he doesn’t have any other ____21____ like playing chess or the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ____22____ some friends. He knows the school soccer ____23____needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play soccer, but he ____24____ watches it on TV. “It seems not too ____25____ to learn it.” He says to himself and decides to have a try. He has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). In the following three ____26____, Howard watches soccer ____27____ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ____28____ and plays it after school. He asks his classmates to play with ____29____. He asks his dad to ____30____ him, too. His dad plays it well and helps him a lot. Howard feels like he is a ____31____ soccer player! He goes to the tryout confidently (自信地). There are about fifty ____32____ there. Howard gets nervous, because they all look like they ____33____ play soccer well. These boys must ____34____ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. ____35____ Howard kicks the ball and scores a goal (进球). He makes it! He can join the soccer club! 21. A. habits B. problems C. hobbies D. races 22. A. help B. make C. call D. take 23. A. room B. club C. party D. store 24. A. often B. only C. never D. just 25. A. good B. dangerous C. smart D. difficult 26. A. weeks B. months C. minutes D. years 27. A. classes B. stars C. festivals D. games 28. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis ball D. soccer ball 29. A. us B. her C. him D. them 30. A. know B. teach C. find D. watch 31. A. full B. new C. great D. happy 32. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. should 34. A. play B. stop C. meet D. lose 35. A. First B. But C. Then D. Because 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不擅长运动、没有爱好的男孩Howard，为了变得健康、结交朋友，决定加入学校足球俱乐部，并通过三周努力训练，最终在选拔赛中进球成功入选的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他不喜欢运动，也没有其他爱好，比如下棋或弹钢琴。 根据后文列举的“playing chess or the piano”，这些都属于爱好，hobbies“爱好”。 【22题详解】 句意：但Howard想要变得健康并结交一些朋友。 make some friends是固定搭配，译为“结交朋友”，符合他想要加入俱乐部的目的，因此选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他知道学校足球俱乐部需要一些男生。 根据后文的“soccer club”和“tryout选拔赛”，这里指学校的足球俱乐部，club译为“俱乐部”，因此选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Howard不踢足球，但他经常在电视上看比赛。 根据上下文，他虽然不踢球，但会通过电视了解足球，often译为“经常”，选项A符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“学起来似乎不太难，”他自言自语道，并决定试一试。 根据后文他决定尝试，说明他觉得这件事并不困难，difficult译为“困难的”，选项D符合语境，。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的三周里，Howard每天花两小时在电视上看足球比赛。 前文提到他有三周时间准备选拔赛，因此这里指接下来的三周，weeks译为“周”，选项A符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在接下来的三周里，Howard每天花两小时在电视上看足球比赛。 根据常识，在电视上看的是足球比赛，games译为“比赛”，选项D符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他买了一个足球，放学后练习。 根据后文“plays it after school”，他买的应该是足球，soccer ball译为“足球”，选项D符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他让同学们和他一起踢足球。 这里指代Howard，介词with后应用宾格形式him，译为“他”，选项C符合语境，。 【30题详解】 句意：他也让他爸爸教他。 根据后文“His dad plays it well and helps him a lot”，爸爸足球踢得好，会教他，teach译为“教”，选项B符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：Howard感觉自己像个很棒的足球运动员！ 根据前文他努力练习、爸爸帮助他，他变得自信，great译为“很棒的”，选项C符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：那里大约有五十个男孩。 根据前文“the school soccer club needs some boys”和后文的“These boys”，参加选拔赛的都是男孩，boys译为“男孩”，选项A符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Howard变得紧张，因为他们看起来都很会踢足球。 根据语境，这些男孩看起来都能踢好足球，can译为“能够”，选项C符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这些男孩必须为选拔赛打一场比赛。 根据后文“A boy passes the ball to Howard”，他们要打一场比赛，play译为“打 (比赛)”，选项A符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然后Howard踢进了球，得分了。 前文提到一个男孩把球传给了他，接下来就是他射门得分，Then译为“然后”，表示动作的先后顺序，选项C符合语境。 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 important among habit improve because There are many TV programs on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular ____36____ them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) ____37____ part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the program. And you can also learn different eating ____38____ from different places. The program is also meaningful ____39____ it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) ____40____. It helps people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. 【答案】36. among 37. important 38. habits 39. because 40. improves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这档美食节目的特点和意义，包括其受欢迎程度、在中国文化中的重要地位、不同地区的饮食习惯以及环境改善与美食的关系。 【36题详解】 句意：但是《舌尖上的中国》在它们当中非常受欢迎。空格前“popular”与空格后“them”搭配，表示“在……当中受欢迎”。所给词中“among”意为“在……之中”，符合语义和语法。 【37题详解】 句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。空格位于“plays a(n) ______ part”结构中，需要填形容词修饰“part”。所给词中“important”意为“重要的”，且以元音音素开头，故用“an important part”。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以了解不同地方的不同饮食习惯。空格前“eating”为动名词作定语，空格需要填名词。“habit”意为“习惯”，且“different”提示用复数形式“habits”。“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”。 【39题详解】 句意：这个节目也很有意义，因为它不仅仅是关于食物。空格前后为因果关系，前果后因。所给词中“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：CCTV-9的一位工作人员说，这些故事也展示了生活环境是如何改善的。空格位于“how the living environment ______”中，“how”引导宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词。所给词中“improve”意为“改善”，主语“environment”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用improves。 B 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Jack is a 12-year-old middle school student. He is ____41____ (有礼貌的). But he has few healthy habits. He usually has food with a lot of ____42____ (脂肪). Also, he likes hamburgers, and he usually has them for lunch and dinner. As a result, he puts on too much ____43____ (体重). What’s more, he ____44____ (几乎不) ever does exercise. His mother is worried because it may ____45____ (导致) health problems. She tells Jack to have ____46____ (均衡的) meals and do sports every day. ____47____ (然而), when Jack runs in the park, he always wants to stop. One day, Jack’s friend Tom asks him to play soccer with him. Jack ____48____ (猜测；估计) it must be difficult and tiring at first, but he gives it a try. After playing soccer, Jack feels very happy. He decides to play soccer ____49____ (两次) a day. And he thinks it is one of the best choices about health. Now Jack is making some ____50____ (进步). Best wishes to him. 【答案】41. polite 42. fat 43. weight 44. hardly 45. cause 46. balanced 47. However 48. guesses 49. twice 50. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的学生Jack改掉坏习惯，通过踢足球改善健康、取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他是有礼貌的。“有礼貌的”用polite表达，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：他通常吃含有大量脂肪的食物。“脂肪”用fat表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填fat。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，他体重增加了太多。“体重”用weight表达，是不可数名词，“put on weight”是固定搭配，意为“体重增加”，故填weight。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，他几乎不做运动。“几乎不”用hardly表达，是副词，在句中作状语，故填hardly。 【45题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心，因为这可能会导致健康问题。“导致”用cause表达，是动词，may是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填cause。 【46题详解】 句意：她告诉Jack每天要吃均衡的饮食并做运动。“ 均衡的”用balanced表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填balanced。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，当Jack在公园里跑步时，他总是想停下来。“然而”用however表达，是副词，在句中作状语，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：Jack起初猜测这一定又难又累，但他还是试了试。“猜测；估计”用guess表达，是动词，根据上下文时态，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，guess的第三人称单数是guesses，故填guesses。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定每天踢两次足球。“ 两次”用twice表达，twice a day意为“每天两次”，故填twice。 【50题详解】 句意：现在Jack正在取得一些进步。“ 进步”用progress表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填progress。 五、语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to our restaurant. After a day’s work and study, I think you may ____51____ (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There ____52____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____53____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with ____54____ (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get ____55____ glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy ____56____ quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open ____57____10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____58____ (health) food, come to our restaurant. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and ____59____ (quiet). Do you want ____60____ (join) them? 【答案】51. get 52. are 53. me 54. potatoes 55. a 56. and 57. from 58. healthy 59. quietly 60. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐厅的特色美食、营业时间以及用餐环境，旨在吸引顾客光临。 【51题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能会饿。情态动词may后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有各种各样美味的饺子。此处为there be句型，主语different kinds为复数且陈述现状应用一般现在时。 【53题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们一些关于我的餐厅的事情。动词let后需接人称代词宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格形式是me。 【54题详解】 句意：我们还有土豆洋葱炖牛肉。根据并列名词onions可知此处指蔬菜类别，需用复数形式，且potato变复数需加es。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你点套餐，你可以免费得到一杯果汁。名词glass为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅整洁又安静。此处连接两个并列的形容词表示并列关系。 【57题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。固定搭配“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，用于指代时间或空间的范围。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康食品，来我们的餐厅吧。修饰名词food需用形容词形式，health的形容词是healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在开心又安静地品尝我们的美食。并列连词and连接两个副词形式修饰前面的动词。 quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：你想加入他们吗？固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20 分) 六、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是陈杰，来自英国的 Frank暑假将到中国交换学习，交换期间学校安排他居住在你的家里。Frank想了解你家的家规、你的饮食习惯和你喜欢的运动等。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 家规： clean my room, can’t watch TV on school days, … 2. 你的饮食习惯： like eating healthy food, … 3. 你喜欢的运动： ping-pong, … 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about my family rules, eating habits and favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? How do you keep fit? Yours, Chen Jie 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about my family rules, eating habits and favourite sport. First, I have some family rules. I must clean my room every day. I can’t watch TV on school days because I need to finish my homework first. Also, I should ask my parents before going out. Second, I have good eating habits. I like eating healthy food like vegetables, fruit and fish. I drink milk every morning. I seldom eat junk food. Third, my favourite sport is ping-pong. I often play it with my friends after school twice a week. It helps me keep fit and have fun. What about you? How do you keep fit? Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家则：打扫房间、上学日不能看电视等；你的饮食习惯：喜欢吃健康食物等；你喜欢的运动：乒乓球等 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 ：已给出，引出话题 主体段： 第一层：介绍家庭规则 第二层：介绍饮食习惯 第三层：介绍喜欢的运动 结尾段：已给出，询问对方如何保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则 常用词汇：family rules/clean my room/make the bed/on school days/can’t watch TV/do homework first/finish dinner/ask for permission等 常用句型：I have some family rules./I must clean my room every day./I can’t watch TV on school days./I need to finish my homework first./I should ask my parents before going out.等 要点二：饮食习惯 常用词汇：eating habits/like/eat healthy food/vegetables/fruit/drink milk/avoid/junk food/less sugar等 常用句型：I have good eating habits./I like eating healthy food./I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit./I drink milk every morning./I seldom eat junk food.等 要点三：喜欢的运动 常用词汇：favourite sport/ping-pong/play after school/once a week/with friends/keep fit/have fun等 常用句型：My favourite sport is ping-pong./I often play ping-pong after school./I play it with my friends twice a week./It helps me keep fit and have fun.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $