专题4 任务型阅读-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷(人教版·新教材 郑州专版)

河洛芸熙·期末考试必刷卷 0 17.D解析》代词指代题。根据第二段中“Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice.They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this.When they killed many hawks,they changed the balance of nature.”可知，鹰不仅吃 鸡，也吃老鼠。他们吃的老鼠比鸡多。但是农民们并不知 道这一点。当他们杀死许多鹰的时候，他们改变了自然的 平衡。因此hey指代的是“农民”。故选D。 18.A解析》图文转换题。根据第四段中“In a place in the United States,the giraffes there ate a kind of rose.The lions there ate the giraffes.."以及“Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees..”可知，长颈鹿吃一种玫瑰一那里 的狮子吃长颈鹿—一人们为保护长颈鹿杀死了狮子 很快，长颈鹿太多了，它们把所有的玫瑰都吃光了。然后 长颈鹿开始吃小树的叶子。A项符合题意。故选A。 20.D解析》文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主 题，第二、三、四段用鹰与老鼠、狮子与长颈鹿作为自然平 衡的例子，第五段总结强调保持自然平衡的重要性。因此 文章为“总一分一总”结构。故选D。 专题4任务型阅读 快速灯答暴 题号12 34 56 78 910 答案CDAEB 题号11121314151617181920 答案ECDABC BDEA 题号21222324252627282930 答案 CEBDA ECBD A 题号3132 333435 答案BCEAD 易错题难题精钟 A 4.E解析》根据空前“So he tried to play some easy music.” 和空后“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”及上文可知，公明仪感 到不开心，说明牛还是没反应。E项（但在演奏了很长时间 后，这头牛仍然没有看他。)符合语境。故选E。 5.B解析)根据下文中的First与Second可知，空处说的是 两点教训。B项（我们可以从这个故事中学到两点教训。） 符合语境。故选B。 B 8.A解析》根据空前“Some people think that it is not good for students,because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves."可知，红色让他们感觉不好，空处应是介 绍感觉好的颜色。A项（他们认为绿色、黄色和蓝色更令人 放松。)符合语境。故选A。 9.C解析》根据空后“And you may think it is also an important rule in class.But,in the USA,students mustn't raise their hands in a school..”可知，此处说明在美国学生不得在 学校举手，所以空处应与举手相关。C项（在中国，学生在 课堂上举手回答老师的问题是很常见的。)符合语境。故 选C。 5 而衣卷观 C 13.D解析》根据空前“My mother got very nervous.She couldn't swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.”可知，“我”妈妈变得非常紧张。她不会游泳，但她 不假思索地跳入水中。D项（我父亲也以最快的速度跳 人水中。)承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 15.B解析》根据空前“When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate,he said,'No,honey,I am not hungry and I don't like chocolate.I didn't really understand what my father said until I grew older.”可知，父亲拒绝巧克力并说“我不饿，也 不喜欢巧克力”，但作者长大后才明白真相。这里需要填 入父亲真正的想法。B项（事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更 爱我。)符合语境。故选B。 D 17.B解析>根据空前“Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes,socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，此处在讲八段锦动作缓慢，容易学习， B项（虽然它简单易学，但效果很好。）承接上文，符合语境。 故选B。 19.E解析》前文以“第一个动作‘两手托天’有助于缓解 头痛、背痛”为例，说明“每个动作都有独特益处”。E项 (第五个动作“摇头摆尾”有助于放松腰背和颈部。)承接 “动作益处”的描述，补充了另一个动作的具体效果，让说 明更具体。故选E。 E 22.E解析根据空前“The new food guide tells us what to eat each day.”可知，新发布的膳食指南明确了每日饮食搭 配，空处需承接该话题，具体说明每日应吃的食物种类。 E项（一天中，我们应该吃米饭、肉、一个鸡蛋、水果和牛 奶。)通过具体例子呼应前文的“what to eat”,符合语境 故选E。 25.A解析>根据小标题“Food Guide Dos and Don'ts(膳食 指南之该做与不该做)”及“Dont's(不该做)”的分类可 知，A项（不要吃太快。）是健康饮食中明确需要避免的行 为，与Dot's的分类对应，符合语境。故选A。 F 27.C解析》后文提到“5,000多年前，中国人发现了蚕的秘 密”，明确围绕“养蚕的历史”展开。C项（中国养蚕有着 悠久的历史。)直接点明“历史悠久”的主题，与后文的时 间信息(Over5,OO0 years ago)完全呼应，是该段的总起 句。故选C。 29.D解析空前提到“桑叶是蚕最好的食物”，空处应说跟 “食物”相关的东西。D项（它们也可以吃一些干净的菜 叶。)承接上文，联系紧密。故选D。 G 31.B解析)根据空前“Many people think deserts are hot and dry.”f和空后“It is true that the world's deserts,.are always hot.”可知，前文表示很多人认为沙漠炎热干燥；后文说明 沙漠确实干燥，但不都炎热，说明人们对沙漠并不是很了 解。B项（然而，他们从未真正了解过沙漠。）符合语境。 故选B。 而派言塑 34.A解析》根据空后“It may go on for..in some places in the Sahara Desert..”可知，后文介绍降雨时间短、频率低，还 举了撒哈拉沙漠的例子来证明。此处需表示沙漠不管冷 热，均会下雨。A项（所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有一些降 雨。)符合语境。故选A。 专题5完形填空 快速灯答泉 题号12345678910 答案B CDA BC BADC 题号 11121314151617181920 答案 AC DB D D AC BA 题号2122 2324252627282930 答案 BC D C B A D 题号31323334 35 3637383940 答案DBB C CD CB 题号414243 45 4647484950 答案AB A BA C D 题号51525354 555657585960 答案BAAD C 题号6162 636465 666768 6970 答案 DA CB D 题号7172737475 答案BB ACD 易错题难题精讲 A 3.D解析》考查动词短语。speaking to对…说话（单向表 达)；speaking of提到，说起（引出话题）；talking about谈论 (侧重内容)；talking with和…交谈（双向互动）。本句中 “我和朋友聊天”强调“互相聊天”，指有来有往的双向沟 通，因此用talking with最贴切。句意：傍晚时分，我正在湖 边和朋友交谈，这时一只母羊朝我们走来。故选D。 15.DI解析》考查形容词。nice友善的；kind仁慈的； friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文可知，羊妈妈在 孩子遇到危险时知道寻求人类的帮助，因而作者应是认 为羊妈妈非常聪明。故选D。 B 21.B解析》考查动词短语。working on致力于，从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据“New buildings are always.,and everything is getting better."可知， 新建筑不断建起，一切都越来越好。故选B。 30.D解析)考查固定短语。race比赛：voice声音：sight视 力；part部分。do one's part表示“尽自己的一份力”，固定 短语。句意：我随时准备尽自己的一份力，让我们的国家 变得更好。故选D。 C 37.C解析》考查名词。wind风；rain雨；cloud云；sunshine 阳光。根据下文中“the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again(阳光透过它再次照射到大地上)”以 人教版·七年级·英语·下册 及第三段中“a little break in the clouds(云层中的一道缝 隙)”可知，此处是说乌云中突然出现了一束光。故选C。 39.C解析》考查动词短语。looked down往下看；looked out 当心，向外看：looked around环顾四周；looked through浏 览，看穿。根据下文中“saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight(看到树上残留的树叶在阳光下闪闪 发光)”可推知，这是作者环顾四周看到的景色。故选C。 0 55.C解析》考查名词。skil技能；song歌曲；lesson教训； language语言。根据上文可知，妈妈要求Mehek遵守乘坐 校车的规则，但是她不听，所以Mehek的妈妈认为她需要 一次教训。故选C。 57.D解析》考查动词短语。asking for要求；waiting for等 待；looking up查阅；tidying up整理。根据上文“When Mehek finally opened her eyes,there were only ten minutes lef..the school bus drove away.”"以及空后“her clothes, books and food in a hurry”可知，由于Mehek早上赖床，当 她睁开眼晴时，离校车出发只剩10分钟了，因此接下来她 应是匆忙整理衣服、书和食物。故选D。 E 67.C解析考查形容词。interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的： unhappy不高兴的；bored无聊的。上文提到楚王为了羞辱 晏子的身高，叫人让晏子从小门进去，但晏子并没有遵从， 于是楚王对此感到不高兴。故选C。 74.C解析考查连词。if如果；although虽然，尽管：while而， 然而；until直到。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，while符 合语境。句意：淮河以南的橘子树结出又大又好吃的果 实，而淮河以北的橘子树结出又小又酸的果实。故选C。 专题6语篇填空 快速灯管案 A 1.for 2.skills 3.tiring 4.success 5.easily 6.popular 7.still 8.playing 9.encourages 10.though 11.on 12.by 13.They 14.from 15.without B 1.because 2.symbols 3.beautiful 4.watching 5.scared 6.danger 7.losing 8.kill 9.made 10.really 11.an 12.are 13.in 14.about 15.to C 1.blows 2.under 3.cold 4.leaves 5.sounds 6.dancing 7.quickly 8.problems 9.their 10.windy 11.the 12.with 13.a14.and15.to D 1.camping 2.lovely 3.left 4.interested 5.friendly 6.its 7.worried 8.parents 9.heard 10.visit 11.what 12.so 13.There 14.at 15.for E 1.wise 2.asked 3.his 4.third 5.loudly 6.While 7.thought 8.fog 9.your 10.getting 11.like 12.as 13.because 14.it 15.down 6河将岩爬 R·七年级·英语 政专题 专题4任务型阅读 1 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考，点，专题训练，提升能力！ A(话题：对牛弹琴) “ [Long long ago,there was a musician called Gongming Yi.He was good at playing the gixiangin.1 When they were free,they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music. 拟业 灯的蚁 2 Suddenly,he had an idea,"Everyone loves my music.Why don't I play for this cow?"Then he 邮架邮 moved his gixiangin in front of the cow and began to play it.He played it very well,but the cow showed 州 no interest in it.3 Gongming Yi thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music.4 Gongming Yi felt unhappy.He asked himself,"Do I really play well?"At last,he said to himself,"The cow didn't know my music."Then he took his qixiangin and went away. This is a funny story,but it can teach us something.5 First,don't say anything to the people who don't know you.Second,if you talk to a wrong listener,you are wasting time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 咖 A.It just kept eating with its head down. 逊 1 B.We can learn two lessons from the story. C.Many people would like to listen to him. D.One day,Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. 不 E.But after playing for a long time,the cow still didn't look at him. 2. 3 4. 5. B(话题：这些奇怪的校规你敢信？) As students,we all know that every school has its rules.But some rules are strange.Here are two 常 strange school rules.6 得 No red ink(墨水) 1 Teachers usually mark()our homework with red ink.The colour can show all our mistakes. 1 7 Some people think that it is not good for students,because the colour sometimes makes them feel bad about themselves.8 No hand-raising T 9 And you may think it is also an important rule in class.But,in the USA,students mustn't raise their hands in a school.The school thinks that teachers always only see the same students raising 圆 their hands.10 Now,with the "no hand-raising"rule,every student can have the "luck"to answer 9 the question.They'd better listen to the teacher carefully. E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.They think green,yellow and blue are more relaxing. B.This does not help other students with their learning in class. 英语七年级下册人教第1页共4页 C.It is usual for students to raise their hands in class to answer the teacher's question in China. D.But many teachers in the UK and Australia can't use red ink. E.Do you think they sound funny? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C(话题：爱，藏在平凡与危难中) We should thank many people in our lives.11 My parents always think of me first whatever they do.Once when I was very young,my parents and I went boating.12 And we were very happy in the boat.But after some time,a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water.My mother got very nervous.She couldn't swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.13 In the water,he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank.On the bank,my mother kept asking me if I was OK.She also felt terrible,but she thought of me first. 14 My family was not rich at that time.One day,my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop.When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate,he said,"No,honey,I am not hungry and I don't like chocolate."I didn't really understand what my father said until I grew older.15 My dear parents,thank you.In my opinion,you are both the greatest people in the world.I always wish you health and happiness. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Another case happened when I was 7. B.In fact,he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C.At first,the waves were not big. D.My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. E.But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. 11. 12. 13. 14 15. ⑨新素材中华优秀传统文化D(话题：中国传统的锻炼方式一八段锦) Starting in the Song Dynasty,Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of more than 800 years.16 And there are eight movements()in total.At the same time,people may feel like they are wearing a dress made of soft silk after doing the exercise,so it's also called "Eight Pieces of Silk”. Baduanjin is slow and easy to learn.People only need to wear comfortable(clothes,socks and shoes before doing it.17 It used to be popular with the old.However,more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it because they think it can help them keep both the body and mind healthy. In fact,it's also perfect for students and teachers.18 Based on traditional Chinese medicine, each movement has its own advantage().For example,the first movement "Two hands supporting the sky"is helpful for the headache,backache and so on.19 Once you have learnt it,you'd better practise it in the morning or evening in fresh air.20 People who are weak and easily fall down should not take up this exercise. 英语七年级下册人教第2页共4页 专题4 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But not all people are suitable(合适的)for practising Baduanjin. B.Although it is easy to learn,it works well. C.It's a symbol of Chinese culture and it's popular with people. D.Doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well E.The fifth movement "Shaking the head and tail"helps you to relax your back and neck. 16. 17. 18 19. 20 可新素材健康意识E(话题：健康饮食的“指南针”) Recently,the Chinese government(政府)released(发布)a new food guide.It tells people how to eat healthily.As everyone knows,eating well is important for our health.21 What do other countries do to help people eat healthily?Let's find out! Having a balanced diet is the first step to a healthy diet.The new food guide tells us what to eat each day.22 China is not the only country to have such a guide.The US uses My Plate to encourage people to eat healthily.It looks like a colourful plate.There are four parts on the plate:grains,fruits,vegetables and protein().23 When children have a meal,they can take a look at their plate.If the food is in the right portions(份量)，they are eating healthily.The Japanese use a spinning top(旋转的陀螺)to tell people how to eat.The guide encourages people to eat more grains and vegetables,instead of fruit and dairy products(乳制品).24 Food Guide Dos and Don'ts Dos Don'ts ◆Use a smaller plate. Don't miss breakfast. Eat different kinds of healthy food. ◆25 When you want to eat sweets,try some fruit. Don't drink too many soft drinks. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Don't eat too fast. B.My Plate is easy to use. C.So what should we eat? D.It also encourages people to eat more fish. E.In one day,we should eat rice,meat,an egg,fruit and milk. 21. 22. 23. 24 25 F(话题：蚕的“人生旅程”)》 Do you feed silkworms (in spring?26 The small eggs grow bigger,spin silk and turn into cocoons and moths ()It's eggs grow bigger interesting to watch them grow,isn't it? 27 Over 5,000 years ago,Chinese people found the secret of silkworms.So many families planted mulberry trees(and kept the silkworms for silk. moth cocoon spin silk 专题41 英语七年级下册人教第3页共4页 Silk is popular in China and even in some other countries.Chinese silk travels through the Silk Road to many countries around the world.A lot of people love it very much.28 However,it's not very easy to keep them.Here are some tips: .Keep the leaves dry.The silkworms can't take much water.So if there's too much water,the silkworms may not live long.Mulberry leaves are the best food for silkworms.29 Keep your silkworms warm.They don't like being cold when they grow.But you should keep them away from the sunshine and wind.Too much sunshine may be bad for them. 30 The silkworms may sleep for a long time because it's good for them to grow. Keep a diary.It can make your life more beautiful if you have a pet like that. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Don't wake them up. B.It's one of the symbols of China. 线 C.China has a long history of keeping silkworms. D.And they can also eat some clean vegetable leaves. E.Is your little sister or brother interested in doing this? 26 27. 28. 29 30, G(话题：炎热、寒冷、降雨一一沙漠全都有) [济南市]Many people think deserts(沙漠)are hot and dry.3 1 It is true that the world's deserts are always dry.It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world,the deserts are hot all year round.32 For example,in the Sahara Desert,the temperature is usually 50C,and in some places even 70C.However,at night,the temperature is usually-l0℃，and in some places even-40℃. In cooler parts of the world,the deserts are cold at night.They are also very cold in winter.33 The ice cap of Greenland(格陵兰冰盖)，for example,is an ice desert.. 34 It may go on for only a few minutes.It may come only once a year.For example,in September 2024,there was much rain in some places in the Sahara Desert.And some places were even flooded(洪水淹没).35 When it rains,cold air changes the rain to snow.You may not know that cold deserts in the mountains often get snow.So the answer is yes:It can and does snow in some deserts. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.All deserts,hot or cold,get some rain. B.However,they never understand deserts well. C.But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. D.Sometimes this rain falls on a cold desert in winter. E.Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. 31. 32. 33 34. 35 英语七年级下册人教第4页共4页